年10月广东省各地市高三英语一模阅读理解七选五二次学案学生版

2025年10月广东省各地市高三英语一模阅读理解七选五二次学案学生版Passage1【华南师大附中2026届高三年级综合测试（一）】命题分析七选五话题体裁词数难度华附综合测试（一）人与社会说明文186+61中等偏上阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AI’sPlaceinToday’sSchoolsArtificialintelligenceisenteringclassroomsworldwideThistechnologybringsexcitingpossibilitiesforbothteachersandstudents.Personalizedlearningstandsoutasakeybenefit.____16____Theythenofferexercisesmatchingthatstudent’slevelandspeed.Forexample,astudentstrugglingwithmathmightgetsimplerproblemsfirst.Thisapproachhelpseveryoneprogressmoreeffectively.TeachersgainvaluablesupportfromAItoo.GradinghomeworkandteststakeslesstimewithAIassistance.Teacherscanthenfocusmoreonguidingstudentsdirectly.Furthermore,AIidentifiestopicswheremanystudentsfacedifficulties.____17____AccessibilityimprovessignificantlywithAI.Studentswithhearingchallengescanusetoolsthatturnspeechintotext.Thosewithvisionproblemscanhavetextsreadaloud.Suchtoolsensurelearningmaterialsreacheveryone.____18________19____AIhandlesschedulesandtracksresourcesefficiently.Findingfreeclassroomsorbookstakesminutesinsteadofhours.Thisefficiencyfreesstaff'stimeformoreimportanttasks.important.____tiplechallengesremain.Protectingstudentdataisextremelyimportant.____20____Wemustaddresstheseissuescarefully.Still,AIclearlyofferspowerfulwaystoimproveeducationformanywhenusedwisely.A.Schoolmanagementalsobeessmoother.B.AItoolscanstudyhoweachstudentlearnsbest.C.Therefore,classroomsbeemoreinclusiveplaces.D.Thus,educationextendsbeyondtraditionalclassrooms.E.TeachersoftenrequireextratrainingtouseAIeffectively.F.Thisinsightallowsteacherstoadjusttheirlessonsaccordingly.G.Withoutproperprotection,studentdatamayfallintowronghands.重点单词________adj.人工的，人造的________adj.个性化的________n.辅助，协助________adj.可及性，易获得性________v.识别，辨认________adj.高效地________n.资源________n.数据________v.解决，处理________adj.明智地熟词生义standsout熟义：v.突出（外表）；文章义：v.________（固定搭配：standsoutasakeybenefit作为核心优势凸显）insight熟义：n.洞察力；文章义：n.________（此处指“AI识别出的学生学习困难点这一信息”）inclusive熟义：adj.包含的；文章义：adj.________（此处指“包容不同需求学生的”）tracks熟义：n.轨道；v.追踪（踪迹）；文章义：v.________（此处指“追踪（资源使用情况）”）派生词assistv.辅助→________n.辅助，协助；________adj.辅助的accessibleadj.可获得的→________n.可及性，易获得性identifyv.识别→________n.识别，辨认efficientadj.高效的→________adv.高效地；________n.效率managev.管理→________n.管理；________n.管理者addressv.解决；地址→________n.解决；________n.地址合成词personalizedlearningn.________（个性化学习）AIassistancen.________（AI辅助）hearingchallengesn.________（听力障碍）schoolmanagementn.________（学校管理）重点短语artificialintelligence________________standoutas________________personalizedlearning________________matchingone’slevelandspeed________________progressmoreeffectively________________focusonguidingstudents________________facedifficulties________________turnspeechintotext________________readaloud________________handleschedules________________trackresources________________freeone’stime________________protectstudentdata________________fallintowronghands________________addressissues________________长难句分析Forexample,astudentstrugglingwithmathmightgetsimplerproblemsfirst.分析：本句是简单句。Forexample是________，作插入语；astudent是主语，strugglingwithmath是________，修饰student；mightget是谓语，simplerproblems是宾语，first是状语。句意：例如，一个数学吃力的学生可能会先做更简单的题目。Thisefficiencyfreesstaff'stimeformoreimportanttasks.分析：本句是主谓宾结构。Thisefficiency是主语，frees是谓语，staff'stime是宾语；formoreimportanttasks是________，表目的，说明“节省时间”的用途。句意：这种效率为工作人员节省出时间用于更重要的任务。Passage2【执信、金中、深外三校高三（第一学期）联合调研考试】命题分析七选五话题体裁词数难度三校高三联合调研人与自我记叙文309+70中等偏上阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asanenthusiasticreader,I’vealwaysbelievedthatthekeytounderstandingtheworldliesinthepagesofabook.___16___Theyintroduceustocharacterswhofeelasrealasthepeoplearoundus.Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.It’sacollectionthatreflectsmyjourneythroughtheworldofwords.Mylibraryisnotvast,buteachbookiscarefullychosen.Ihaveamixoftypesinmycollection,rangingfromclassicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction.___17___Eachtypeoffersadifferentperspective,anewwayoflookingatlife.Whilesomebookschallengemythinking,othersprovidefort.It’simportanttohaveabalance.Awellorganizedlibraryislikeawellbalanceddietforthemind.AmongmyfavouritesaretheworksofJaneAustenandGeorgeOrwell.Austen'ssharpobservationsonsocietyandrelationshipsaretimeless.Hercharactersareimperfectyetcharming.Orwell,ontheotherhand,offersastark(冷峻的)viewoftheworld.___18___Bothauthors,thoughdifferentinstyle,havetaughtmeinvaluablelessonsabouthumanity.___19___Biographies(传记)andlifestoriesofferinsightsintothelivesofextraordinaryindividualsTheyremindusthatgreatnessesinmanyforms.Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.It’sareminderthatweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifference.ThesestoriesencouragemetoreflectonmyownlifeandwhatIwishtoleavebehind.MylibraryisareflectionofwhoIam.It’sasignofmyloveoflearningandmydesiretounderstandtheworld.Eachbookisasteppingstoneonmyjourneyofdiscovery.Theyarepanionsinlonelinessandguidesintimesofuncertainty.___20___A.Ialsoenjoynonfiction.B.Ibelieveinthepowerofvariety.C.Mylibrarygoesbeyondacollectionofbooks.D.Hisstoriesareawarningandacalltoaction.E.Throughthem,Icontinuetoexplore,togrow,andtodream.F.Thestorieswereadshapeourworldviewandbroadenourminds.G.Historicalfiction,inparticular,holdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.重点单词________adj.热心的，热情的________n.文学________adj.庞大的________adj.当代的________n.视角，观点________adj.永恒的，timeless________adj.宝贵的，无价的________n.洞察力，见解________adj.非凡的________n.不确定性熟词生义liesin熟义：v.在于（字面义）；文章义：v.________（固定搭配：thekeyliesin关键在于）collection熟义：n.收藏品；文章义：n.________（此处指“个人收藏的书籍”）stark熟义：adj.赤裸的；文章义：adj.________（此处指“冷峻的，鲜明的”，形容视角）steppingstone熟义：n.垫脚石（字面义）；文章义：n.________（固定搭配：asteppingstoneonthejourney旅程中的阶梯，指助力成长的事物）派生词enthusiasmn.热情→________adj.热心的，热情的reflectv.反映；反思→________n.反映；反思varyv.变化→________n.多样性；________adj.各种各样的observev.观察→________n.观察；________adj.观察力敏锐的valuev.重视；n.价值→________adj.宝贵的，无价的inspirev.启发；激励→________adj.鼓舞人心的；________n.灵感合成词personallibraryn.________（个人图书馆）classicliteraturen.________（经典文学）contemporaryfictionn.________（当代小说）lifestoriesn.________（人生故事）重点短语enthusiasticreader________________keytounderstandingtheworld________________reflectone’sjourney________________amixoftypes________________wellbalanceddietforthemind________________sharpobservations________________invaluablelessonsabouthumanity________________offerinsightsinto________________extraordinaryindividuals________________makeadifference________________reflectonone’sownlife________________steppingstone________________panionsinloneliness________________guidesintimesofuncertainty________________长难句分析Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.分析：本句是并列复合句，由and连接两个分句。前一分句中，Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetext是主语，is是系动词，whatmakesliteraturesopowerful是________，作表语；后一分句中，it指代前文的connection，is是系动词，whyIvaluemypersonallibrary是________，作表语。句意：读者与文本之间的这种联结正是文学如此强大的原因，也是我珍视个人图书馆的原因。Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.分析：本句是主系表结构。Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofothers是________，作主语；canbe是系动词；incrediblyinspiring是表语，其中incredibly是副词，修饰inspiring。句意：阅读他人的挣扎与成功可能会极具启发性。Passage3【2025年广东高三年级11月考试试题命题分析七选五话题体裁词数难度广东高三11月人与自然说明文185+57中等阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。KeyTipsForResponsiblePetownershipBringingapethomeisarewardingdecision,butitrequiresmitmentandawareness.Petsdependonyouforsurvival,health,andhappiness.___16___Tobeareliableowner,focusontheseessentialtips.First,evaluateyourlifestylethoroughly.___17___Abusyprofessionalmightstruggletocareforahighenergydogthatneedsdailywalks,whileacatorfishsuitslessactiveschedules.Ensureyourlivingspaceissuitable—smallapartmentsaren’tidealforlargebreeds.Financialplanningisvitaltoo.___18___Beyondfoodandtoys,budgetforveterinaryfees,grooming,andemergencytreatments.Unexpectedmedicalcostscanbesubstantial,soanemergencyfundiswise.___19___Consistenttraininghelpspetsdevelopgoodhabits,andregularinteractionpreventslonelinessanddestructivebehavior.Evenshortdailyplaysessionsstrengthenyourbond.Finally,learnaboutyourpet’sspecificneeds.___20___Somebreedsarepronetocertainhealthissues,whileexoticpetsmayneedspecialdietsorhabitats.Researchinginadvanceavoidsmistakesandkeepsyourpethealthy.Owningapetisalongtermjoy—withproperpreparation,you’llbuildalovingrelationshipthatlasts.A.Trainingandpanionshipmattergreatly.B.Theyarenotjustpetsbutfamilymembers.C.Differentpetshaveuniquerequirements.D.Notallpetsfiteverylifestyleorhome.E.Youshouldchooseapetthatmatchesyourpersonality.F.Petownershipinvolvessignificantexpenses.G.Veterinarycareisthemostcostlypartofpetownership.重点单词________adj.有回报的，值得的________n.投入，承诺________v.评估，评价________adj.彻底地，全面地________n.品种（宠物、动物）________adj.至关重要的________n.兽医________adj.巨大的，可观的________adj.持续的，一致的________adj.外来的，exotic熟词生义mitment熟义：n.承诺；文章义：n.________（此处指“对宠物的投入、照料责任”）breeds熟义：v.繁殖；文章义：n.________（此处指“宠物的品种”）substantial熟义：adj.实质的；文章义：adj.________（此处指“数额巨大的”，形容医疗费用）bond熟义：n.债券；联结；文章义：n.________（此处指“人与宠物之间的感情纽带”）派生词rewardv.奖励；n.回报→________adj.有回报的mitv.承诺；投入→________n.投入，承诺evaluatev.评估→________n.评估；________adj.可评估的vitaladj.至关重要的→________n.重要性consistentadj.持续的→________adv.持续地；________n.一致性preparev.准备→________n.准备；________adj.准备好的合成词emergencyfundn.________（应急基金）veterinaryfeesn.________（兽医费用）dailyplaysessionsn.________（日常玩耍时间）exoticpetsn.________（异宠，外来宠物）重点短语responsiblepetownership________________rewardingdecision________________thoroughlifestyleevaluation________________highenergydog________________lessactiveschedules________________livingspacesuitability________________financialplanning________________emergencytreatments________________substantialmedicalcosts________________consistenttraining________________destructivebehavior________________strengthenthebond________________specificneeds________________pronetohealthissues________________longtermjoy________________长难句分析Abusyprofessionalmightstruggletocareforahighenergydogthatneedsdailywalks,whileacatorfishsuitslessactiveschedules.分析：本句是并列复合句，由while连接两个对比分句。前一分句中，Abusyprofessional是主语，mightstruggle是谓语，tocareforahighenergydog是宾语；thatneedsdailywalks是________，修饰dog。后一分句中，acatorfish是主语，suits是谓语，lessactiveschedules是宾语。句意：忙碌的职场人可能难以照顾需要每天散步的高活力狗狗，而猫或鱼则适合活动量较少的日程。Somebreedsarepronetocertainhealthissues,whileexoticpetsmayneedspecialdietsorhabitats.分析：本句是并列复合句，由while连接两个对比分句。前一分句中，Somebreeds是主语，areproneto是谓语，certainhealthissues是宾语。后一分句中，exoticpets是主语，mayneed是谓语，specialdietsorhabitats是并列宾语。句意：有些品种容易患特定疾病，而异宠可能需要特殊的饮食或栖息地。Passage4【2025年广东中山高三第三次模拟考试】命题分析七选五话题体裁词数难度中山高三第三次人与自我议论文269+87中等偏上根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisadulthood?Societiesallovertheworldviewtheconceptofanadultasselfsupportingandselfdirected,becauseitidentifiesapointinthelifecycle.AsAliceBlackpointsout,today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelpetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.PsychologistRobertTurnerwroteaboutthisinhisbook,TheLifeCycle,mentioningastagewhenkidslearnselfdirectionandmastery.____17____ButTurner’sothercyclesarejustasimportant.____18____Iftheselifecyclesaredelayedinterrupted,ordenied,youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself,controllingunpleasantfeelings,andmanipulating(操控)theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.Turnerwiselysaidthat“doingwell”psychologicallyisbeingabletorollwiththeflowofemotions,managethem,municateclearlyandwellwithothers,andmastervariousskills.Thisrequiresaninternallocus(核心)ofcontrol,whichimpliesselfcontrolofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.____19____You’reselfdirectedandnotreliantontheworldtotellyouwhoyouare.Andyouknowwhoyouarewithinallthis.So,beinganadultisn’tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofselfwhilebeingcapableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.____20____Weareasocialspecies,sothisisimportant.Whileraisinganadultisaparent’sjob,it’salsoourresponsibilityasasocietytoensurethatwesupportschoolsthatnurture(培养)emotionalandidentitydevelopment.____21____A.It’salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairinginpletelifecycles.B.Theytalkaboutsomeone’sinabilitytosupportthemselvesthroughwork.C.It’sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhenmunicatingwithothers.D.Inotherwords,you’replayingthegameoflife—lifeisn’tplayingyou.E.Theyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasidentity.F.Youfeellikean18yearold,especiallywhenplaying80smusic.G.Whenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofinsecurity.重点单词________adj.自立的，自给自足的________adj.有能力的，能胜任的________n.掌控，精通________adj.无能力的，不能的________v.操控，驾驭________n.织物，结构（喻指内在世界）________adj.心理上的________adj.有根基的，根深蒂固的________v.培养，培育________adj.不完整的熟词生义selfdirected熟义：adj.自我指导的（字面义）；文章义：adj.________（此处指“自主的，能独立规划人生的”）mastery熟义：n.精通；文章义：n.________（此处指“对自我和技能的掌控力”）rollwiththeflow熟义：v.随波逐流（字面义）；文章义：v.________（此处指“从容应对情绪变化”）rooted熟义：adj.生根的；文章义：adj.________（此处指“稳固的，坚定的”，形容自我认知）派生词supportv.支持；n.支撑→________adj.自立的，自给自足的petev.竞争→________adj.有能力的，能胜任的；________n.能力masterv.掌控；n.大师→________n.掌控，精通ableadj.能够的→________adj.无能力的，不能的；________n.无能psychologyn.心理学→________adj.心理上的；________n.心理学家pleteadj.完整的→________adj.不完整的；________v.完成合成词lifecyclen.________（生命周期）internallocusofcontroln.________（内在控制核心）socialspeciesn.________（社会物种）identitydevelopmentn.________（身份认同发展）重点短语selfsupportingandselfdirected________________feelpetentandconfident________________selfdirectionandmastery________________lifecycles________________accessone’sstatesofself________________controlunpleasantfeelings________________rollwiththeflowofemotions________________internallocusofcontrol________________rootedsenseofself________________socialspecies________________nurtureemotionaldevelopment________________repairinpletelifecycles________________长难句分析feel...eBlackpointsout,today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelpetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.分析：本句是复合句。AsAliceBlackpointsout是________，引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个句子；today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehousework是主语；hasaddedto是谓语；theirinabilitytofeelpetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves是宾语，其中tofeel...是________，修饰inability。句意：正如爱丽丝・布莱克所指出的，如今父母害怕让孩子多做家务，这加剧了孩子无法感到自己有能力、进而缺乏自信的问题。Thisrequiresaninternallocusofcontrol,whichimpliesselfcontrolofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.分析：本句是复合句。This是主语，requires是谓语，aninternallocusofcontrol是宾语；whichimpliesselfcontrolofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions是________，修饰aninternallocusofcontrol，其中yourthoughts,feelings,andactions是并列宾语。句意：这需要一个内在的控制核心，这意味着要自我控制你的思想、情感和行动。Passage5【江门市2026届普通高中高三调研测试】命题分析七选五话题体裁词数难度江门高三调研人与自我说明文262+73中等偏上阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’smontohearthatbeing“emotional”istheoppositeofbeing“rational(理性的)”.Formanypeople,thereisnoplaceforemotioninrationalthinking.____16____Wefoundthatindividualswhoscorehigherontestsofintelligenceandrationalitydon’tignoreemotions.Instead,theypaymoreattentiontoemotionsandarebetteratrecognizingandunderstandingemotions.____17____Emotionstelluswhatwewant,andwecan’tmakesmartdecisionswithoutfirstknowingwhatourgoalsare.Forexample,asamother,ifIwanttomakemychildrenhappy,andIknowtheylikevideogames,itwouldmakesenseformetobuythemavideogame.____18____Youcanseefromthisexamplethatarationaldecisioncan’tbemadeunlessIknowmultiplepiecesofemotionalinformation.Anticipatingothers’emotionssharpensleadershipbylettingusforecastreactions.____19____Notingprespeechanxiety,forinstance,Ipractiseextraratherthanignoreitandriskonstagedistraction.Ofcourse,it’simportanttoidentifysituationswhereemotionalinfluencesmaynotbehelpfulaswell.Here,individualswhoscorehigheronrationalitytestsmaybebetteratreflectingonwhetheranemotionwillbehelpfulornotinagivensituation.____20____Forexample,expressingtoomuchangerorsadnesstoyourbosswhenyoudon’tgetapromotionmaynotbeinyourbestinterest.Ingeneral,ifwewanttoberationalandmakethebestdecisions,weshoulddesireasmuchinformationaswecanget,andinformationaboutemotionscanoftenbeespeciallyuseful.A.But,ifhomeworkfocusmatters,skipthegame.B.Anticipatingourownguideslongtermdecisions.C.However,somerecentworkfromourlabsuggeststheopposite.D.Theycanthenpletelyignoreanyemotionthatseemsunhelpful.E.Theycanthenmaketheirdecisionaftergivingitmorethoroughconsideration.F.Thisisbecausemostintelligentdecisionmakingrequiresemotionalinformation.G.Indeed,mostscientistshavelongbelievedthatemotionsdisturbrationalthinking.重点单词________adj.情绪化的________adj.理性的________n.智商，智力________v.识别，认出________v.预测，预期________v.提升，使敏锐________n.领导力________v.反思，思考________adj.给定的，特定的________v.干扰，扰乱熟词生义sharpens熟义：v.使锋利；文章义：v.________（此处指“提升，增强”，形容领导力）reflecting熟义：v.反射；文章义：v.________（此处指“思考，思索”，判断情绪是否有用）skip熟义：v.跳过（步骤）；文章义：v.________（此处指“放弃，不做”，指不买游戏）focus熟义：v.聚焦；n.焦点；文章义：n.________（此处指“专注度”，作业专注重要）派生词rationv.合理分配；n.口粮→________adj.理性的；________n.理性intelligentadj.聪明的→________n.智商，智力；________adv.聪明地decidev.决定→________n.决策；________adj.决定性的anticipatev.预测→________n.预期，预料leadv.领导→________n.领导力；________adj.领先的considerv.考虑→________adj.thorough的派生词：thoroughadj.彻底的→________adv.彻底地合成词rationalthinkingn.________（理性思考）emotionalinformationn.________（情绪信息）smartdecisionsn.________（明智决策）prespeechanxietyn.________（演讲前焦虑）重点短语theoppositeof________________payattentionto________________recognizeandunderstandemotions________________makesmartdecisions________________multiplepiecesofinformation________________anticipateothers’emotions________________sharpenleadership________________forecastreactions________________prespeechanxiety________________riskonstagedistraction________________givensituation________________expressangerorsadness________________inone’sbestinterest________________desireasmuchinformationaspossible________________长难句分析individuals...donividualswhoscorehigherontestsofintelligenceandrationalitydon’tignoreemotions.分析：本句是复合句。We是主语，found是谓语，thatindividuals...don’tignoreemotions是________，作found的宾语；其中whoscorehigherontestsofintelligenceandrationality是________，修饰individuals。句意：我们发现，在智商和理性测试中得分更高的人不会忽视情绪。unless...eefromthisexamplethatarationaldecisioncan’tbemadeunlessIknowmultiplepiecesofemotionalinformation.分析：本句是复合句。You是主语，cansee是谓语，fromthisexample是状语；thatarationaldecisioncan’tbemadeunless...是________，作see的宾语；其中unlessIknowmultiplepiecesofemotionalinformation是________，表条件。句意：从这个例子中你可以看出，除非我知道多条情绪信息，否则无法做出理性的决策。Passage6【肇庆市2026届高中毕业班第一次模拟考试】命题分析七选五话题体裁词数难度肇庆第一次模拟人与自我说明文350+70中等偏上阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourThingstoSaytoSomeoneWhoWon’tGetoffTheirPhoneTryingtotalktosomeoneattachedtotheirphoneisauniversalexperience.There’sanameforit:phubbing.Whensomeonephubsyou,youfeellikeyou’renotimportant.____16____That’swhysolutionsareneededtohandleit.Here’sexactlywhattosaywhenthepersonyou’retryingtotalktowon’tputdowntheirphone.1“IseverythingOK?”____17____Meanwhileitimpliesthatifthere’snot,itwouldbebettertoputthephonedown.Itmightfeelslightlyconfrontational(挑衅的),butit’sbetterthansnappingattheotherpersontogetofftheirdevice.Thisquestionisacallout.Ithelpsyoufindawaytothread(穿过)thatneedleofacknowledgingthattheremightbesomethingimportantgoingon.2“____18____”Focusingonhowsomeone’sphoneusemakesyoufeelcanbemoreeffectivethanjudgementalments.Itwon’thelptobark,“You’realwaysonTikTok!Youdon’tcareaboutme!”Highlightinghowsomeone’sbehaviormakesyoufeel,however,plantsaseedthatcanencouragethemtoreevaluatetheirhabits.Themostimportantthingistoapproachphubbingfromapositionofbeingnonjudgmental.3“Canwetakea10minutephonebreak?”You’renotaskingthemtodisconnectwiththeirphoneforever.____19____Peoplearemorelikelytounplugwhenthere’sacleartimeboundaryandagoodreason.Plus,it’scooperative,almostlikeyou’reproposingateamchallenge.Inthisway,ithelpsbuildhealthierscreenhabits.4“Thesemomentswithyoureallymattertome.”Ifyou’reatdinnerwithfriends,orarespendingtimewithafamilymemberyoudon’tgettoseeoften,considercallingattentiontothesignificanceofthemoment.____20____Or,phraseitlikethis:“Thistimetogetherdeservesourfullattention,don’tyouthink?”Youcouldevenfollowupbyadding,“I’dhatetolookbackandfeellikewemissedoutbecauseofourscreens.”Itcanbeverypowerfulandleadtomeaningfulimprovementsinrelationshipquality.A.IfeellikeI’mbeingignored.B.Rather,you’reinvitingasharedmoment.C.Tellthemyoumissthemwhenthey’reontheirphone.D.Youneverpayattentiontomewhenyou’reonthephone.E.Thisrequestforcesthemtostopusingthephonetemporarily.F.Thisquestionallowsforthepossibilitythatthere’sanemergency.G.Phubbingnegativelyaffectsmentalhealth,relationshipsatisfaction,andoverallwellbeing.重点单词________n.低头玩手机（phubbing）________adj.依附的，离不开的________adj.挑衅的，对抗性的________v.厉声说，呵斥________v.重新评估，再评价________n.边界，界限________adj.合作的，协作的________n.意义，重要性________v.错过，错失________adj.有意义的熟词生义attached熟义：adj.附加的；依恋的；文章义：adj.________（此处指“离不开的”，形容对手机的依赖）threadthatneedle熟义：v.穿针引线（字面义）；文章义：v.________（此处指“巧妙应对，找到平衡”，既关注对方可能的急事又提醒放下手机）unplug熟义：v.拔掉电源；文章义：v.________（此处指“放下手机，断开电子设备连接”）callout熟义：n.召集；公开批评；文章义：n.________（此处指“提醒，唤起注意”，指问句起到的提醒作用）派生词judgev.判断→________adj.评判性的；________n.判断connectv.连接→________v.断开连接；________n.连接cooperatev.合作→________adj.合作的；________n.合作significantadj.重要的→________n.意义，重要性；________adv.显著地meanv.意味着；adj.吝啬的→________adj.有意义的；________n.意义ignorev.忽视→________adj.被忽视的；________n.忽视合成词phonebreakn.________（手机休息时间）screenhabitsn.________（屏幕使用习惯）relationshipqualityn.________（关系质量）timeboundaryn.________（时间边界）重点短语attachedtotheirphone________________feellikeyou’renotimportant________________handlephubbing________________slightlyconfrontational________________snapatsomeone________________threadthatneedle________________judgementalments________________reevaluatehabits________________cleartimeboundary________________cooperativeteamchallenge________________buildhealthierscreenhabits________________callattentionto________________missout________________meaningfulimprovements________________长难句分析that...syoufindawaytothreadthatneedleofacknowledgingthattheremightbesomethingimportantgoingon.分析：本句是复合句。It是主语，helps是谓语，you是宾语，findawaytothreadthatneedle是宾语补足语；ofacknowledgingthat...是________，修饰way；其中thattheremightbesomethingimportantgoingon是________，作acknowledging的宾语。句意：它帮你找到一种巧妙应对的方法，既承认可能有重要事情在发生，又能提醒对方。Highlightinghowsomeone’sbehaviormakesyoufeel,however,plantsaseedthatcanencouragethemtoreevaluatetheirhabits.分析：本句是复合句。Highlightinghowsomeone’sbehaviormakesyoufeel是________，作主语，其中howsomeone’sbehaviormakesyoufeel是宾语从句；however是插入语；plants是谓语，aseed是宾语；thatcanencouragethemtoreevaluatetheirhabits是________，修饰seed。句意：然而，强调某人的行为给你带来的感受，能埋下一颗鼓励他们重新评估自己习惯的种子。Passage7【深圳市高三第一学期期中考试】命题分析七选五话题体裁词数难度深圳高三期中人与自我说明文266+69中等偏上阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inafastpacedmodernworld,stressbuildsupquickly.Itdoesn’tjustaffectyourmood,butalsoharmsyourhealth.Herearethethingsyoucandorightnow—andthesciencebehindwhytheywork.Takedeepbreaths.____16____.Studiesshowthatdeepbreathscanlowerbloodpressureandslowheartrate.Italsoreducesthestresshormoneassociatedwitharangeofissues,includingpoorsleepandbrainfog.Controlledbreathinghasevenbeenlinkedtobetteremotionalregulationandmemory.Hugitout—orholdahand.____17____.Evenaquickhugoragentletouchcanincreasethereleaseofachemicalthathelpsreducestressandfosterfeelingsofconnection.Inonestudy,coupleswhohuggedfor20secondsbeforeastressfultaskhadlowerheartratesandbloodpressurethanthosewhodidn’t.____18____.Researchshowsthatselftouch—suchasplacingahandoveryourchest,rubbingyourarms,orgentlytouchingyourface—alsoworksequallywell.Takea5minutewalk.Thissimplemovementbringsmorebloodflowandoxygentothepartofthebrainresponsibleforfocus,planning,anddecisionmaking.Atthesametime,itactivatestheneuralnetworkinourbrainthatisstronglylinkedtodaydreamingandcreativeinsight.____19____Stepoutsideforsunlightandfreshair.Justafewminutesinnaturallightcanimproveheartratevariabilityandboostmood.Onereviewfoundthatthemostdramaticimprovementsinbothmoodandheartratevariabilityhappenwithinthefirsttwominutesoutdoors.____20____?Actually,anygreenspacewilldo!A.NoparksnearbyB.FeelingverystressedC.TouchmattersforhumanbeingsD.DeepbreathingisaproventoolforclearerthinkingE.Butwedon’tn