2025年专升本冠词试题及答案

2025年专升本冠词试题及答案一、单项选择题（共50题，每题1分，共50分）1.Heis____honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。“honest”以元音音素开头，“一个诚实的男孩”用“anhonestboy”，所以选B。2.Thereis____“u”and____“s”intheword“us”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A。“u”发辅音音素开头，用“a”；“s”发元音音素开头，用“an”，故选A。3.Beijingis____capitalofChina.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。“北京是中国的首都”，这里表示特指，用“the”，选C。4.Mymotheris____doctor.Sheworksinabighospital.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。“我妈妈是一名医生”，表泛指，“doctor”以辅音音素开头，用“a”，选A。5.Sheplays____pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。演奏乐器前要加定冠词“the”，“playthepiano”，选C。6.Hegoestoschoolby____bikeeveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。“by+交通工具”表示交通方式，中间不加冠词，选D。7.____Greensarehavingdinnerathome.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人，“theGreens”指格林一家，选C。8.Thereis____“h”intheword“hour”,but____“h”doesn'tmakeasound.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;anD.an;a答案：B。“h”发元音音素开头，第一个空用“an”；第二个空特指前面提到的“h”，用“the”，选B。9.Heis____universitystudentfrom____Europeancountry.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：C。“university”和“European”都以辅音音素开头，都用“a”，选C。10.____sunrisesin____east.A.A;anB.The;theC.A;theD.The;an答案：B。“太阳”和“东方”都是独一无二的事物，前面都用“the”，选B。11.Thisis____usefulbook.I'vereaditfor____hour.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A。“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”；“hour”以元音音素开头，用“an”，选A。12.Shehas____orangeskirt.____skirtlooksverynice.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The答案：B。“orange”以元音音素开头，第一个空用“an”；第二个空特指前面提到的裙子，用“the”，选B。13.____ChangjiangRiveris____longestriverinChina.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the答案：A。江河等专有名词前要加“the”，形容词最高级前也要加“the”，选A。14.Heoftengoesto____schoolonfoot,butsometimeshegoesto____schoolbybike.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/答案：A。“gotoschool”表示去上学，不加冠词，选A。15.Hecanplay____footballverywell,buthecan'tplay____violin.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：B。球类运动前不加冠词，乐器前加“the”，选B。16.____girlin____reddressismysister.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;/D.A;/答案：A。第一个空特指穿红裙子的女孩，用“the”；第二个空“一条红裙子”，用“a”，选A。17.Wearegoingtovisit____GreatWallnextweek.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。“theGreatWall”是专有名词，长城，选C。18.It's____excitingnews.Weareallexcitedaboutit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。“news”是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，选D。19.Thereis____oldmanunder____tree.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a答案：B。“old”以元音音素开头，第一个空用“an”；第二个空特指那棵树，用“the”，选B。20.Hewaselected____presidentofthecompanylastyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。表示职位、头衔的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，前面不用冠词，选D。21.Hehas____one-year-oldson.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。“one-year-old”虽然“one”读元音音素，但这里“one-year-old”整体发辅音音素开头，用“a”，选A。22.____Brownsaregoingtotheparkthisafternoon.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人，选C。23.Heis____talleststudentinourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。形容词最高级前要加“the”，选C。24.Shelikesplaying____chessinherfreetime.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。棋类运动前不加冠词，选D。25.____elephantis____hugeanimal.A.An;anB.The;aC.An;aD.The;an答案：C。“elephant”以元音音素开头，第一个空用“an”；“huge”以辅音音素开头，第二个空用“a”，选C。26.Helivesin____smalltownnear____sea.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.a;a答案：A。“一个小镇”用“asmalltown”；“thesea”表示海洋，是特指，选A。27.Wehad____wonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。“haveawonderfultime”表示玩得开心，选A。28.____earthgoesaround____sun.A.The;theB.A;aC.An;anD./;/答案：A。地球和太阳都是独一无二的事物，前面都用“the”，选A。29.Heis____kind-heartedman.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。“一个心地善良的人”，“kind-hearted”以辅音音素开头，用“a”，选A。30.Sheis____firststudenttocometoschoolthismorning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。序数词前要加“the”，选C。31.Thereis____“m”intheword“maple”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。“m”发元音音素开头，用“an”，选B。32.Helookslike____actorinthemovie.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。“actor”以元音音素开头，“一个演员”用“anactor”，选B。33.____moonlooksbeautifulatnight.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。月亮是独一无二的事物，用“the”，选C。34.Hehas____headachetoday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。“haveaheadache”是固定表达，选A。35.Sheis____Englishteacher.Sheteachesuswell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。“English”以元音音素开头，用“an”，选B。36.____moreyouread,____moreyouwilllearn.A.A;aB.The;theC.An;anD./;/答案：B。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，选B。37.Hewentto____hospitaltoseehisfriendwhowasill.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。这里去医院是有具体目的看望朋友，用“gotothehospital”，选C。38.Thereis____bridgeovertheriver.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。“一座桥”，“bridge”以辅音音素开头，用“a”，选A。39.Heis____memberofthefootballteam.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。“一名队员”，“member”以辅音音素开头，用“a”，选A。40.____UnitedStatesofAmericaisin____NorthAmerica.A.The;/B.A;theC.An;/D./;the答案：A。“theUnitedStatesofAmerica”是专有名词，前面加“the”；“NorthAmerica”是大洲名，前面不加冠词，选A。41.Shehas____beautifulvoice.Everyonelikestolistentohersinging.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。“一副美丽的嗓音”，“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”，选A。42.____Brownshavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人，选C。43.Heis____betterstudentthanbefore.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。这里表示“一个比以前更好的学生”，用“a”，选A。44.____bookonthedeskismine.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。特指桌子上的那本书，用“the”，选C。45.Shecanspeak____Frenchverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。表示语言的名词前不用冠词，选D。46.Hehas____lotofworktodotoday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。“alotof”是固定短语，选A。47.____richshouldhelp____poor.A.The;theB.A;aC.An;anD./;/答案：A。“the+形容词”表示一类人，“therich”指富人，“thepoor”指穷人，选A。48.Thereis____interestingfilmonatthecinematonight.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。“interesting”以元音音素开头，用“an”，选B。49.Heis____honestman.Wecantrusthim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”，选B。50.____firsttimeIsawhim,Ithoughthewasverykind.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。“thefirsttime”表示“第一次”，选C。二、填空题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Heis____goodfriendofmine.答案：a。“一个我的好朋友”，“good”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。2.____sungivesuslightandheat.答案：The。太阳是独一无二的事物，用“the”。3.Shecanplay____guitarverywell.答案：the。演奏乐器前加“the”。4.Thereis____“o”intheword“box”.答案：an。“o”发元音音素开头，用“an”。5.____Brownsaregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.答案：The。“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人。6.Hegoesto____churcheverySunday.答案：/。“gotochurch”表示去做礼拜，不加冠词。7.Sheis____universityteacher.答案：a。“university”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。8.____morecarefulyouare,____fewermistakesyouwillmake.答案：The;the。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。9.Hehas____headache.Heneedstoseeadoctor.答案：a。“haveaheadache”是固定表达。10.____elephantisthelargestlandanimal.答案：The。这里用“the”表示类别。11.Thereis____bridgeovertheriver.答案：a。“一座桥”，“bridge”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。12.Heis____firststudenttofinishtheexam.答案：the。序数词前加“the”。13.Shecanspeak____Englishand____Chinese.答案：/;/。表示语言的名词前不用冠词。14.____moonlooksverybrighttonight.答案：The。月亮是独一无二的事物，用“the”。15.Heis____kind-heartedboy.答案：a。“kind-hearted”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。16.____UnitedKingdomisinEurope.答案：The。“theUnitedKingdom”是专有名词，前面加“the”。17.Thereis____“s”intheword“six”.答案：an。“s”发元音音素开头，用“an”。18.Hehas____lotofbooksinhisstudy.答案：a。“alotof”是固定短语。19.____richshouldhelp____poor.答案：The;the。“the+形容词”表示一类人。20.Sheis____honestgirl.答案：an。“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”。三、改错题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.HeisaEuropeanboy.HecomesfromaItaly.错误处：aItaly改正：anItaly改为Italy。国家名前一般不用冠词。2.Themotheriscookingadinnerinthekitchen.错误处：adinner改正：去掉a。“havedinner”“cookdinner”等表达中，三餐前不用冠词。3.Helikesplayingpianoinhisfreetime.错误处：playingpiano改正：playingthepiano。演奏乐