八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测题经典1

八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测题经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解C

InApril2004，SharonTirabassigotmorethan$10millionbywinningalottery（彩票抽奖）．Shebecameveryrich．Butjustinnineyears，shespentalmostallthemoney．Nowsheevenhastoworkhardtomakeenoughmoneyforeverydayuse．

Beforeshewonthelottery,Sharonlivedinasmallhousewithherthreechildrenanddidn'thaveenoughmoneyforacar．Aftershewonit，shewasunpreparedforthechangetoherlife．Shespentmostofhertimeshoppingwithherfriendsandpaidforeverything．Sheboughtabighouseintherichestpartoftownandfourcars．

TodaySharonlivesinarented（租来的）houseonaquietstreet—notfarfromwhereshestarted．Shedoesn'thavethebighouseortheexpensivecars．Shegoestoworkbybusorbybike．

ButSharonsaysshe'shappiernowthanbefore，andsheliveslifemorefullythanshedidbefore．"Whenlwasrich．Ispentallmytimeshopping．Butnowotherthingsaremoreimportanttome，"saysSharon．NowSharonworkshardandoftentalkswithherchildren．"I'mtryingtogetthemtolearnthattheyhavetoworkformoney"shesays．根据材料内容完成下列任务。（1）Sharonshoppedalotafterwinningthelottery．（2）NowSharondrivestoworkeverymorning．（3）DoesSharonhaveherhousenow?（4）whichdoesSharonthinkismoreenjoyable，lifeinthepastorlifenow?（5）Sharonwantsherchildrentolearnthat

A.

mendsareveryimportant

B.

theyneedtoworkformoneyC.

beinghappyishardsometimes

D.

theyshouldsharemorewithothers【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）No,shedoesn't．（4）Lifenow（5）B【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了萨伦中了彩票之后的日子。（1）细节理解题，根据第二段Shespentmostofhertimeshoppingwithherfriendsandpaidforeverything可知她中彩票之后花了很多时间购物，因此正确。（2）细节理解题，根据第三段Shegoestoworkbybusorbybike．可知她坐公交或者骑自行车上班，因此错误。（3）细节理解题，根据第三段TodaySharonlivesinarented（租来的）houseonaquietstreet可知萨伦现在还没有房子，故填No,shedoesn't．（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段

ButSharonsaysshe'shappiernowthanbefore，andsheliveslifemorefullythanshedidbefore可知萨伦更喜欢现在的生活，故填Lifenow．（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段I'mtryingtogetthemtolearnthattheyhavetoworkformoney"shesays可知萨伦想让孩子们知道需要工作来挣钱，故选B。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，根据文章内容作出正确选择。2．根据材料内容，从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。

Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.

________

Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.

________

Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver（递送）somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

________

Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.

________

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneyt0,orraisemoneyfor,acharity（慈善机构）.

________

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.HelpingpoorfamiliesB.HelpingthedisabledC.HelpingduringholidaysD.HelpingyouroldneighborsE.Doingthehospitalwork【答案】D；B；E；A；C【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。A.Helpingpoorfamilies帮助贫穷家庭。B.Helpingthedisabled帮助残疾人。C.Helpingduringholidays假期间帮忙。D.Helpingyouroldneighbors帮助你的邻居老人。E.Doingthehospitalwork在医院里工作。（1）根据Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故选D。（2）根据Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选B。（3）根据Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选E。（4）根据Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。（5）根据Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。3．从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。

Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.

________

ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.

ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.________Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.

Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!Letmeout!"________Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm（青虫）.Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!"

AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.________"Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."

ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth（布）."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."

Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.________Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.【答案】F；C；D；E；A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给了Herman一块神奇的布，让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西（1）根据Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.，可知应是Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。（2）根据下文Hermantookhisbread，可知上文应是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。（3）根据Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm，可知应是Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子，故选D。（4）根据

itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow，可知应是InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。（5）根据Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown，可知应是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4．阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（A—E）还原到短文中适当位置。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.________Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.________

Wewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.

Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Whenfriendsmoveaway,wefeelverysad.________Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.________It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.________

Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,you'lltakebettercareofyourself.A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.B.Wemissthemverymuch.C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.【答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。B.Wemissthemverymuch.我们非常想念他们。C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而，有时我们需要独处。（1）根据上文Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文

Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项EHowever,sometimesweneedtobealone.

然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。（2）根据上文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.

我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。（3）根据下文Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。（4）根据下文It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.可知是开始交新朋友。故选A。（5）根据上文There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.

他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C是对上文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5．阅读第1-4小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5小题。

Whentravelingwithyourfamilyorfriends（especiallyonyourown），youhavetopreparesomethingwell.Tipsonsafety，healthandplanningwillcertainlymakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.A.

B.

C.

D.（1）TakeyourIDcardwithyou.Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalid（有效的）passportandvisa.（2）Takesomemedicineswithyou.That'snotonlyforyourselfbutforhelpingothersyoumaybetravelingwith.（3）Becarefulofwhatyoueatanddrink.Don'teatuncookedfood.Drinkbottledwateronly.（4）Takeyourcamera，videocamera，orCDplayer.Theycanbegreattravelcompanions.（5）Theabovematerialismainlyabout.A.

wheretotravel

B.

whentotravelC.

whattopreparefortraveling

D.

howtomaketravelingplans【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，然后你就会玩的开心。图片：A药，B水，C护照，D相机。（1）根据文段提到的

Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalidpassportandvisa可知，文段提到护照，故选C。（2）根据文段提到的Takesomemedicineswithyou，可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，故选A。（3）根据文章提到的

Drinkbottledwateronly可知，文段提到水，故选B。（4）根据文段提到的Takeyourcamera，videocamera，orCDplayer可知，文段提到照相机，故选D。（5）根据文段提到的youhavetopreparesomethingwell可知，材料关于旅行前所要做的准备，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。6．请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第（1）～（4）中，并完成第（5）小题。A．IceBagCoolstheInjuryPartB．KeepStillandRestC．PressHardwiththeClothD．LiftingtheInjuredPart

Atschoollotsofstudentsgetinjuredwhentheyaredoingsportsorplayingwitheachother.Herearethetipsyoucandoatonceafteraninjury.（1）Don'tmovetheinjuredpartofyourbody.You'dbetterliedownandrest.（2）Getabagwithaniceinit.Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.Takeawaythebagforaquarter.Thenputitbackonforseveralminutes.（3）Getapieceofcleanclotharoundthebodyarea.Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.（4）Putupyourinjuredareawhichishigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Ifit'saseriousinjury,call120immediately.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

News.

B.

Health.

C.

Travel.

D.

Fashion.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。A．IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位B．KeepStillandRest保持不动并休息C．PressHardwiththeCloth用衣服用力按压伤口D．LiftingtheInjuredPart将受伤的部位举起来（1）根据You'dbetterliedownandrest，可知B选项KeepStillandRest

关于休息，rest，的信息匹配，故答案是B。（2）根据

Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.可知A选项IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart关于冰袋，icebag的信息匹配，故答案是A。（3）根据Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.，可知，故答案是C。（4）根据Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.可知PressHardwiththeCloth用布用力按压，信息匹配，故答案是D。（5）本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自杂志了关于健康一栏，故答案是B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择匹配的标题。7．阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。________IlikesmokingandIsmokealot.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest（胸膛）.Iamveryworried.WhatcanIdo?

________Ihardlyeverexercise.Icatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache.Itbothers（困扰）mealot.

________Iamamusicteacherinamiddleschool.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.WhatshouldIdo?

________Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan'tevenmoveitnow.

________Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.WhatshouldIdo?A.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging（按摩）yournecktohelptorelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon'tgetacoldeasily.D.Whydon'tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.E.Don'tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwithit.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupsmoking.G.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.【答案】F；C；G；B；E【解析】【分析】（1）根据IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest（胸膛）.可知呼吸有困难，胸膛疼，而F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst建议首先做胸部X光，故选F。（2）根据Icatchacoldeasily.可知很容易感冒，而C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.建议感冒时吃药、喝热水，故选C。（3）根据IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.经常嗓子疼，有时不能吃东西，而G.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.建议嗓子疼切看医生，故选G。（4）根据Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.可知昨天玩了一天电脑游戏，而B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.建议远离电脑游戏，故选B。（5）根据Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.可知跌到伤了左膝盖，而E.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.建议怎样处理伤口，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。8．信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavelookedafteryousinceyouwereborn,soyoushouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldgetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.

Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Insteadyoucanaskyourparentstoplaywithyou.Youcantalkorgooutsidewiththemiftheyhavetime.

Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Dayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.

Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproud（自豪的）ofyou.InformationCardThemostimportantpeopleinyourlife________Thenumberofthewaystohelpyoutogetonwellwithyourparents________Thethingsthatyoushouldn'tspendtoomuchtimedoing________ThethingyoucansendyourmotheronMother'sDay________Thefeelingofyourparentswhenyoudoyourbestinyourstudies________【答案】Fatherandmother/Parents；3/Three；PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV；Acard；Proud【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他们从你出生就一直在照顾你，所以你应该永远爱他们。你应该和他们相处得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文给我们提供了跟父母相处的方法：多跟父母在一起；对父母和蔼；努力学习。（1）细节理解题，根据

Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.

可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Fatherandmother/Parents。（2）数字计算题，根据文章内容可知，文章为我们提供了三条建议，故答案是3/Three。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题，根据Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.可知，不要花费太多的时间玩游戏或者看电视，故答案是PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据

YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Day

可知，在母亲节给母亲送一张贺卡，故答案是Acard。​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题，根据Acard可知，如果你在你的学习上做的最好，你的父母会为你感到骄傲，故答案是Proud。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9．阅读短文，从方框中A—F六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多余）。A.GototheDoctorsassoonaspossible.B.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency（突发事件）.C.CovertheburnArea.D.ProtectYourself.E.Washandclearburnarea.F.What'sthematter?________

JustbeforetheMidnightonAug.12th,2015,abigexplosion（大爆炸）hittheportCityofTianjin,China.Lotsofpeoplewereinjuredbytheexplosion.Someofthemsufferedfromchemicalburns（灼伤）.________

Putonglovesorprotectionsuit（防护衣）.Ifpossible.Avoidexposingyourselftochemical.________

Keeptheburnareaincoldwaterforatleast20minutes.

Don'tuseastrongstream（水流）ofwater,ifpossible.

Don'ttrytodealtheburnareawithotherwaysbeforeyouseeadoctor.

Don'tputantibioticointment（抗生素药膏）ontheburn.ThiscouldcauseachemicalReaction（化学反应）thatworsenstheburn.________

Youcancoverasmallburnwithdry,sterilegauze（消毒纱布）orcleanclothtoprotectitfrombeinginfected（感染）.________

Thoughwecandealwiththisemergencybyourselves.Wearenotthedoctors.Sowemustseethedoctorsforhelpuswiththeburn.Thesooneryouseethedoctor,thesaferyouwillbe.【答案】B；D；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人们思考如何保护自己，首先可以穿防护衣，然后将烧伤部位浸泡在水里，同时涂一些药膏，最后记得去看医生。A.GototheDoctorsassoonaspossible.尽可能快的去看医生。B.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency.但是你知道如何处理这个突发事件。C.CovertheburnArea.覆盖这个烧伤的部位。D.ProtectYourself.保护你自己。E.Washandclearburnarea.洗并且清洁烧伤的部位。F.What'sthematter?怎么了。（1）根据下文提到

Lotsofpeoplewereinjuredbytheexplosion.Someofthemsufferedfromchemicalburns，可知符合该段文字的标题为Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency，故选B。（2）根据下文提到

Putonglovesorprotectionsuit可知，标题为保护自己，填入ProtectYourself，故选D。（3）根据下文提到

Keeptheburnareaincoldwaterforatleast20minutes，Don'tuseastrongstreamofwater,ifpossible和Don'ttrytodealtheburnareawithotherwaysbeforeyouseeadoctor可知，符合该段文字的标题为清洗烧伤部分，填入CovertheburnArea，故选C。（4）根据下文提到

Youcancoverasmallburnwithdry,sterilegauze可知，比较适合该段文字的标题是覆盖烧伤部位，故选C。（5）根据下文提到

Sowemustseethedoctorsforhelpuswiththeburn可知，应该去看医生，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。10．任务型阅读B

MichelleGiaquintoisfromAustralia．SheisworkingasacookinarestaurantinItaly．Shehastravelledtoover30countries．Sheishavingatalkwithapresenterabouthertravels．（Q=Question；A=Answer）Q：What'sthemostbeautifulplaceyou'veeverbeento?A：It'sdifficulttochoose"themostbeautiful"placeI'vevisited,becauseeveryplaceisbeautifulinitsownway．ButIhaveverygoodmemories（回忆）oftheHimalayanmountainsinNepal．Q：________A：IstayedinabeautifulhotelinMarrakech．Morocco．Itwasn'tverybig，butithadagreenyardwithafountain（喷泉）inthemiddle．Thecolourfultiles（瓷砖）everywherewerefantastic．Q：________A：Friederickets（油炸蟋蟀lonthestreetin

Bangkok．Thailand．Andtheyweren7tbad．Q：________A：Ihavealwaysbeenveryluckyinmytravels．butsomeonestole（偷）mybagonatrainwhenIwasinIndia．GettingveryillinalonelypartofPakistanwasn'tveryniceeither．Q：________A：Indonesia．acountrywithaveryinterestingculture．Iplantogotherenextyear．Q：________A：Australiahassomanyinterestingplacestovisit，asit'ssolarge．ButmyfavouritesarethesightsalongtheGreatBarrierReef,NorthQueensland．Ialsolovethebig,openspacesofournationalparks，especiallyUluruNationalPark．根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。A．What'sthemostinterestingplaceyou'vevisitedinyourowncountry?B．Whichcountryhaveyoualwayswantedtovisit?C．Haveyouevermadeanyfriendswhiletravelling?D．What'sthenicesthotelyou'veeverstayedin?E．What'sthestrangestthingyou'veevereateninyourtravels?F．Haveyouhadanybadexperienceswhiletravelling?【答案】D；E；F；B；A【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。（1）根据后文IstayedinabeautifulhotelinMarrakech．Morocco．可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么，故选D。（2）根据后文Friederickets（油炸蟋蟀lonthestreetinBangkok．Thailand．Andtheyweren7tbad．可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选E。（3）根据后文butsomeonestole（偷）mybagonatrainwhenIwasinIndia可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历，故选F。（4）根据后文Indonesia．acountrywithaveryinterestingculture．可知此处是问你想去哪个国家，故选B。（5）根据后文Australiahassomanyinterestingplacestovisit，asit'ssolarge可知此处是问在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选A。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。11．从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中，使短文完整并完成文后问题。（1）从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中。

Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Areyougoingonatrip?Ifyouplantotakeaplane,you'llhaveahealthytripbyfollowingthesuggestions.

①Bringsomeneededmedicineinyourcarry-onbag.

②Don'tleaveyourscatduringtheplane'stakeoffsandlandings.

③Topreventthebloodclots（血流不畅）：

________

Doleg-stretching（伸）inyourseat.

Wearcomfortableclothes.

④Ifyousometimesgetairsick：

________

Keepyourseatbeltfastened（系好安全带）.

Don'ttakesmallplanes.

⑤________Don'ttakewine.

⑥Usebothhandswhenreachingoverheadforsomething.

________A.Thiswillhelpprotectyourselffromhurt.B.Betterdrinkwaterorjuicewhenyouarethirsty.C.Getupandwalkaroundevery60to90minutes.D.Askforawindowseatoraseatoverthewing.（2）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

APlanforSummerHolidays

B.

SuggestionsforanInterestingTripC.

SuggestionsforaHealthyAirTrip

D.

ProblemsduringanAirTrip【答案】（1）C；D；B；A（2）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：坐飞机遵循以下建议，带好一点药，飞机起飞和降落不要离开座位，防止血流不畅，找一个靠窗户的位置，不要喝酒等。A.Thiswillhelpprotectyourselffromhurt.这个会帮助你避免伤害。B.Betterdrinkwaterorjuicewhenyouarethirsty.当你很渴的时候最好喝一些水或者桔汁。C.Getupandwalkaroundevery60to90minutes.起床并且走路大约60到90分钟。D.Askforawindowseatoraseatoverthewing.要一个靠窗户的位置或者靠近机翼的位置。（1）根据上文提到Topreventthebloodclots，可知空缺的意义为起来并且走动，这样可以保证不会血流不畅，故选C。（2）根据上文提到Ifyousometimesgetairsick，可知此处的意义为找一个靠近窗户的位置，故选D。（3）根据后文提到Don'ttakewine，可知此处的意义为口渴时喝一点水，故选B。（4）根据上文提到Usebothhandswhenreachingoverheadforsomething可知，此处的意义为免受伤害，故选A。（5）根据Ifyouplantotakeaplane,you'llhaveahealthytripbyfollowingthesuggestions.可知文章讲的是如何健康的乘坐飞机旅行，因此最好的标题是C，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺语句，即可。12．阅读短文，请根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulholiday,youcanvisitKingston.It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario.Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto.TherearesomefamousuniversitiesinKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,isthemostfamousuniversitiesinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy"hello"inapublicpark.It'seasyforthemtofeelathome.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________【答案】Canadian；hours'；thousand；most；home【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Kingston的一些景点。（1）根据youcanvisitKingston.It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario.可知Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填Canadian。（1）根据youcanvisitKingston.It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario.可知Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填Canadian。（2）根据Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto.可知乘公共汽车是3小时的路程，故填hours'。（3）根据About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.可知有大约25,000students，故填thousand。（4）根据Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,isthemostfamousuniversitiesinKingston.可知Queen'sUniversity是最著名的大学，故填most。（5）根据It'seasyforthemtofeelathome..可知感觉像在家一样容易，故填home。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。13．任务型阅读

AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.

OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomeoneasaTuhao,youmeanthatheorsheisveryrich.

YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou'llknowmoreaboutChineseculture.（1）Whenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,whatwillyousay?（2）WhatdoesRenxingmeaninEnglish?（3）HowmanykindsofInternetlanguagearementionedinthepassage?（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"purpose"meaninChinese?（5）把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。【答案】（1）Dianzan（2）Peoplewilldowhatevertheylike（3）Four（4）目标，目的（5）不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明。这里有一些例子：其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候．另一个例子是任性。当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的。（1）细节理解题；根据OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan，whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.最流行的词之一是“点赞"，当你非常同意某人的意见时，它经常被用来表达你的意见。故答案为Dianzan。（2）细节理解题；根据Anothe