【名师设计】高考英语二轮复习课时训练：第10练（含答案解析）

英语备课大师【全免费】PAGE//课时提升作业Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·合肥模拟)Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon’tthemselves.A.guide B.show C.act D.behave2.(原创)Ifadriverreceives12pointsinayear,heorshetoattendaseven-daytrainingsessionandtakeawrittenexam.A.requires B.isrequiredC.require D.arerequired3.Theoldmancametoourrestaurantsothatallofuswereveryfamiliarwithhim.A.frequently B.graduallyC.fluently D.equally4.(2013·郑州模拟)—Kathyandhersisteraresoalike.—Yeah,Ican’ttellonefrom.A.another B.other C.theother D.others5.Violenceisoneofthehardthingsthatintheworld.A.exists B.isexistedC.exist D.areexisted6.(原创)BusinessmanChenGuangbiao5,000bikestoschoolsandcommunitiestopromotealow-carbonlifestyle.A.gavein B.gaveawayC.gaveup D.gaveoff7.(原创)ThoughMoYanschoolandstartedworkat12,healwayswantedtoprovehimselfandshowhistalentsthroughwriting.A.gotridof B.endedupwithC.gotawaywith D.droppedoutof8.(2013·黄山模拟)Wouldn’tyoufeelratherifyourushedtotheairporttomeetyourfriendsonlytofindthattheyhadalreadybeenpickedupbyotherpeople?A.satisfied B.ashamed C.annoyed D.bored9.(2013·三明模拟)—youwritesowell?—Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A.Howisit B.WhatisitC.Howisitthat D.Whatisitthat10.(2013·莆田模拟)—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?—Ithinkitshouldtoallagesandsocialgroups.A.appear B.appeal C.suit D.fit11.YesterdayIboughtanMP4foronly20yuaninasecond-handmarket;itwasareal.A.exchange B.bargainC.trade D.business12.(原创)SomeChineseparentsaresendingtheirchildren,athugeexpense,tointernationalschoolsfortheybelievetobeasuperioreducation.A.which B.what C.that D.where13.(2013·南通模拟)—ShallwevisitJimtonight?—OK.Tomakesurethathe’sin,we’dbettercallhimup.A.inexchange B.inreturnC.inbrief D.inadvance14.(2013·九江模拟)—Haveyoumadeaplanforyourfurtherstudy?—Yes.,IwillstudyinHarvardUniversityorCambridgeUniversity.A.Ifanything B.IfsoC.Ifnot D.Ifpossible15.Hewasdisappointedatthesighthesawinthefamousplaceofinterest,nevertocomebackagain.A.havingdetermined B.determinedC.todetermine D.tobedeterminedⅡ.完形填空MoneywasaconstantsourceoftensionandstresswhenIwasgrowingup.Myparentswere1,well-educatedandhard-working,buttheylivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.WhenIwas13,theysplitup.Thenmymom2toraisethreekids,oftenrelyingonfreelunchticketsandfoodstamps.Asmymother3retirementage,shewasfilledwith4overthefactthatshehadn’tsavedenoughforhergoldenretirementyears,5sheoftensighed.Myfatherhadalwaysbeen6towork—wehadalways7he’dworklessandspendmoretimewithus8.Butheisjustaworkaholic(工作狂).Myparentsweretryingsohardtomakeendsmeet,soIcouldn’tbecomea9onthem.Asaresult,I10collegeandspentthenextcoupleofyearsdriftingfromoneminimumwagejobtoanother.I11mybroken-downcar,wenttoworkonfoot,reducedmy12bysharingaone-bedroomapartmentwiththreeotherwomen,andgotfreefoodduringHappyHouratourlocalbar.Ilearnedtodowhateverittookto13.Onenight,whileIwasworkingatadonutshopand14coffeeforahomelesscustomer,I15thatIwasonepaycheckawayfrombeinghomelessmyself.Thatwasmywake-up16.Motivatedbyfearofanuncertain17,IopenedtheYellowPages(电话黄页),18professionaldogtrainersandnegotiatedanunpaidapprenticeship(学徒工作).Lessthanayearlater,Iwas19byadogtrainer,andIlovedthework.Acoupleofyearslater,Istartedmyowndog-trainingschool,whichluckilyturnedouttobe20.Myeffortspaidoff.ThoughIdidn’thaverichparentstorelyon,IdiscoveredthepowerofaskingforwhatIwant.(297W)1.A.careful B.clever C.greedy D.powerless2.A.struggled B.attemptedC.refused D.hoped3.A.counted B.imaginedC.approached D.mentioned4.A.curiosity B.anxietyC.disagreement D.happiness5.A.if B.but C.because D.so6.A.addicted B.similar C.related D.familiar7.A.believed B.guessed C.wished D.said8.A.though B.instead C.yet D.too9.A.danger B.challenge C.threat D.burden10.A.wasadmittedinto B.droppedoutofC.wentin D.wentthrough11.A.paidfor B.cleanedoutC.fixedup D.gaveaway12.A.clothes B.dinner C.rent D.weight13.A.work B.survive C.play D.pay14.A.making B.buying C.tasting D.smelling15.A.recalled B.promised C.realized D.feared16.A.sign B.hit C.period D.call17.A.job B.future C.mood D.family18.A.searched B.invited C.persuaded D.phoned19.A.hired B.honored C.reminded D.moved20.A.hard B.tiring C.successful D.efficientⅢ.短文填词(2013·厦门模拟)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。TheInternethasbeenahugeinfluenceeversinceitsdevelopment.Firstly,theInternetisthe(最容易的)waytofindinterestinginformation. 1.

Whatoncereffortandatriptothelocallibrarycannowbedone 2.

injustafewclicks.(另一个)greatthingabouttheInternetisthatit’s 3.

avastcommunity,consistsoftheeffortsandinterestsofpeoplefrom 4.

alloverthe.Adviceandtechnicalinformationthatcan’tbefound5.

fromwebsitescanbefoundtforumsandchats.Thirdly,Internetnotonly 6.

binmuchinformationaboutforeigncultureandmakesourlifecolorful, 7.butalsohelpstospreadourculturetotheothercountries.F,theInternet 8.

makesthewholeworldconnected.Andithas(改变)thespeedandthe 9.

waytheworlddoesbusiness.So,theInternetisveryinourlives. 10.

Ⅳ.书面表达(2013·合肥模拟)假定你是一名高三学生,你班正在就“考前一个月该如何安排”这一话题展开讨论,请你写一篇英语发言稿,向全班同学介绍这一段时间你的学习和生活安排。注意:1.词数120个左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3.短文中不能出现本人的相关信息。MayIhaveyourattention,please?I’mgladtotalkaboutmyplanforthelastmonthbeforethecollegeentranceexamination.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyschedulecanhelpmeperformwellinthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.Thankyou!【语篇随练】写出完形填空中单词或短语的含义1.paycheckn. ___________2.splitup ___________3.makeendsmeet ___________ 4.wake-upcall ___________5.payoff ___________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。句意:如果孩子们不守规矩就不允许他们去超市。behaveoneself是固定搭配,意为“守规矩,有礼貌”。guide指导;show表明;act行动。2.【解析】选B。句意:如果机动车驾驶人在一年内累计扣分达到12分,驾驶人须参加为期七天的培训并笔试。主语与require之间为被动关系,or连接两个名词或代词作主语,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则确定。3.【解析】选A。考查副词用法。句意:这位老人经常来我们饭店吃饭,以至于大家都对他很熟悉。frequently表示“经常;频繁地”。后三项分别表示“逐渐地”“流畅地”“平等地”,都不符合句意。4.【解析】选C。考查代词。根据Kathyandhersister可知说话人谈论的是两个人,因此应该是theother。【知识拓展】other(s),theother(s),another用法辨析在英语中,other(s),theother(s),another是常用的代词,它们的用法如下:(1)other意为“其他的”,其后要接可数名词复数形式,表示泛指的概念。(2)others意为“其他的人或物”,其后不可以接名词,因为它相当于“other+可数名词复数”结构,也表示泛指的概念。(3)theother有两种常见用法:①theother意为“其他的”,其后要接可数名词复数形式,表示特指的概念;②theother意为“两者中的另一个”,常用于“one...theother...”结构。(4)theothers意为“其他的人或物”,其后不可以接名词,因为它相当于“theother+名词”,表示特指的概念。(5)another意为“又/再……”,常用于“another+基数词+名词”结构。该结构相当于“基数词+more+名词”。5.【解析】选C。句意:暴力是世界上所存在的冷酷的事情之一。exist是不及物动词,无被动语态;再根据先行词thehardthings是复数形式,关系代词that作主语,因此定语从句谓语动词的数应与先行词保持一致。【变式备选】SomepeoplesaythatLiuWeiistheonlyoneofthepianistswhothepianowithouthishandsintheworld.A.plays B.haveplayedC.play D.hasplayed【解析】选A。句意:一些人说刘伟是世界上唯一不用双手弹奏钢琴的钢琴师。在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”中,如果one前有theonly/very/right等修饰,定语从句中的谓语动词应该用单数形式。因描述的是一般性事实,故选A项。6.【解析】选B。句意:实业家陈光标向学校和社区捐赠了5,000辆自行车以倡导低碳生活方式。giveaway意为“捐赠”,符合句意。givein让步;giveup放弃;giveoff发出。7.【解析】选D。句意:尽管莫言在12岁时就辍学并开始工作,但他一直想通过写作证明自己并展现自己的天赋。dropoutof意为“退出”,符合句意。getridof摆脱;endupwith以……结束;getawaywith逃脱(惩罚或责备)。8.【解析】选C。句意:如果你匆忙去机场去接你的朋友却发现他们已被别人接走,难道你不感到非常郁闷吗?annoyed烦闷的,符合句意。satisfied满意的;ashamed惭愧的;bored无聊的。9.【解析】选C。考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。根据回答可知此处提问的是方式,所以用how提问。根据句子结构可知,此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句,即“特殊疑问词+be+it+that+其他”,所以选C。10.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:——关于这个设计你能给我一些建议吗?——我认为它应该吸引所有年龄的人和所有的社会团体。appealto吸引。干扰项是C、D,若选C、D,应把空后面的to去掉。11.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:昨天我在二手市场花20元买了一个MP4,真便宜。Itwasarealbargain.常用于口语中,意为“真便宜”。exchange交换;trade贸易,交易;business生意。12.【解析】选B。句意:一些中国家长花一大笔钱把他们的孩子送到国际学校接受他们认为是更好的教育。分析句子结构可知,“theybelievetobeasuperioreducation”是宾语从句,且空格处在宾语从句中作“believe”的宾语,故用what。13.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:——今晚我们拜访Jim好吗?——好吧。为确保他在家,我们最好提前给他打个电话。inadvance“提前,预先”,符合句意。inexchange作为交换;inreturn作为报答;inbrief简言之。14.【解析】选D。考查省略。句意:——你有继续深造的计划吗?——是的。如果可能的话,我将去哈佛大学或者剑桥大学学习。Ifpossible是Ifitispossible的省略,表示“如果可能的话”,符合题意。A项用来表达看法,或用在否定句之后表示反面意见;B项表示“如果是这样的话”;C项表示“不然,要不”,均不符合题意。故选D项。15.【解析】选B。句意:他对在这个著名的景点看到的景色很失望,决定再也不来了。B项为形容词作状语,说明主语的状态。Ⅱ.为了减轻家庭负担,作者选择了辍学,并开始工作,后来参加了技能培训,最终取得了成功。1.【解析】选B。根据句中well-educatedandhard-working可知,与之对应的是clever。2.【解析】选A。根据句中oftenrelyingonfreelunchtickets可知,妈妈养三个孩子很吃力。3.【解析】选C。根据后文内容可知,这里指妈妈快退休的时候。4.【解析】选B。根据句中sheoftensighed可推断,妈妈很担心。5.【解析】选D。作者家里生活艰难,妈妈没有为退休生活攒足够的钱。前后为因果关系。6.【解析】选A。根据后文Butheisjustaworkaholic.可知,作者的爸爸对工作很上瘾。7.【解析】选C。根据句中worklessandspendmoretimewithus可知,这是他们希望爸爸能够做到的事情。8.【解析】选B。和家人一起,“而不是”总工作。9.【解析】选D。根据作者后文所做的事情可知,作者不想成为父母的负担。10.【解析】选B。根据句中driftingfromoneminimumwagejobtoanother可知,作者退学了。11.【解析】选D。根据句中wenttoworkonfoot可知,作者送出了自己的破车。12.【解析】选C。根据句中sharingaone-bedroomapartmentwiththreeotherwomen可知,这样做是为了减少房租。13.【解析】选B。作者做这些是为了生存,故用survive。14.【解析】选A。根据句中workingatadonutshop可知,作者在给顾客煮咖啡。15.【解析】选C。根据句中Iwasonepaycheckawayfrombeinghomelessmyself可知,这是作者所意识到的。16.【解析】选D。根据后文内容可知,这对作者来说是个警钟。wake-upcall警钟。17.【解析】选B。根据前文中beinghomelessmyself可知,作者担心自己不确定的未来。18.【解析】选D。根据句中IopenedtheYellowPages和negotiatedanunpaidapprenticeship可