沈阳一模英语题答案及试卷

沈阳一模英语题答案及试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gototheconcert.B.Watchamovieathome.C.Goshopping.答案：B听力原文：M:Thereisagreatconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Thanks,butI'dratherstayathomeandwatchamovie.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.答案：C听力原文：W:TheTshirtis$10eachandtwofor$20.M:OK.I'lltakethree.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.答案：A听力原文：M:MayItakeyourorder,madam?W:Yes.I'dlikeasteakandaglassoforangejuice.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.答案：B听力原文：W:Thetrainleavesat8:30.Wehave15minutesleft.M:Let'shurryup.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.答案：B听力原文：M:Iheardyoufinishedreadingthatbook.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:It'sreallyinteresting.Icouldn'tputitdown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Atrip.C.Ameeting.答案：A听力原文：M:Areyougoingtothepartythisweekend?W:Yes,Iam.I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.M:Metoo.Iheardtherewillbealotoffunactivities.7.Whowillorganizetheparty?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theirfriends.答案：C听力原文：W:Doyouknowwhoisorganizingtheparty?M:Ourfriends.Theyhavebeenplanningitforalongtime.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisroom?A.It'stoonoisy.B.It'stoosmall.C.It'stoohot.答案：A听力原文：M:I'mreallysorrytotroubleyou,butI'dliketochangemyroom.W:What'sthematter?M:Theroomnexttomineisverynoisy.Ican'tsleepwellatnight.9.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomonahigherfloor.答案：C听力原文：W:OK.Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?M:I'dlikearoomonahigherfloor.Itmaybequieter.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ajournalist.答案：C听力原文：W:So,whatdoyoudoforaliving?M:I'majournalist.Iworkforalocalnewspaper.11.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.答案：B听力原文：W:Doyouexerciseregularly?M:Yes,Igotothegymtwiceaweek.Ithelpsmerelax.12.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Readbooks.B.Watchmovies.C.Playsports.答案：A听力原文：W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M:Iliketoreadbooks.Ihaveabigcollectionofbooksathome.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Atthebusstop.答案：A听力原文：M:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewherethecheckincounteris?W:Sure.It'soverthere.Youcanseethesign.M:Thankyou.I'mflyingtoNewYork.14.Whenwilltheman'sflightleave?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.答案：B听力原文：W:Whattimeisyourflight?M:Itleavesat10:00a.m.15.Howmanypiecesofluggagedoesthemanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案：B听力原文：W:Howmanypiecesofluggagedoyouhave?M:Two.Oneisasuitcaseandtheotherisabackpack.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gothroughsecurityquickly.B.Haveacupofcoffee.C.Buysomesouvenirs.答案：A听力原文：W:You'dbettergothroughsecurityquickly.Itmaytakesometime.M:OK.Thankyouforyouradvice.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Aschoolproject.B.Ascienceexperiment.C.Anaturetrip.答案：A听力原文：Hello,everyone.TodayI'dliketotalkaboutourschoolproject.Wearegoingtostudythelocalenvironment.18.Whenwilltheprojectstart?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.答案：A听力原文：TheprojectwillstartnextMonday.Wewilldivideintogroupsandstartourresearch.19.Howmanygroupswillthestudentsbedividedinto?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案：B听力原文：Wewilldividethestudentsintothreegroups.Eachgroupwillberesponsiblefordifferenttasks.20.Whatshouldthestudentsdoaftertheproject?A.Writeareport.B.Giveapresentation.C.BothAandB.答案：C听力原文：Aftertheproject,eachgroupneedstowriteareportandgiveapresentationinclass.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltin1889fortheWorld'sFair.Standingat324meterstall,itwasthetallestmanmadestructureintheworldatthattime.Thetowerhasthreelevelsforvisitors.Thefirstandsecondlevelshaverestaurants,andthetopleveloffersabreathtakingviewofParis.Youcantaketheelevatororclimbthestairstoreachthedifferentlevels.Everyevening,theEiffelTowersparkleswiththousandsoflights,creatingamagicalatmosphere.Itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.21.WhywastheEiffelTowerbuilt?A.Foracelebration.B.FortheWorld'sFair.C.Asatouristattraction.D.Tobethetallestbuilding.答案：B解析：根据文中“Itwasbuiltin1889fortheWorld'sFair.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔是为世界博览会而建，故选B。22.HowmanylevelsdoestheEiffelTowerhaveforvisitors?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案：C解析：由“Thetowerhasthreelevelsforvisitors.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔有三层供游客参观，故选C。23.WhatcanwedoonthetopleveloftheEiffelTower?A.Haveameal.B.Watchamovie.C.EnjoyaviewofParis.D.Buysouvenirs.答案：C解析：根据“thetopleveloffersabreathtakingviewofParis”可知，在顶层可以欣赏巴黎的美景，故选C。BInmodernsociety,stresshasbecomeacommonproblem.Peopleareoftenunderstressduetowork,family,andsocialrelationships.Therearemanywaystodealwithstress.Oneeffectivewayisexercise.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetterandimproveyouroverallhealth.Anotherwayistopracticerelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditationanddeepbreathing.Thesetechniquescancalmyourmindandreducestresslevels.Inaddition,spendingtimewithfriendsandfamilycanalsorelievestress.Sharingyourproblemswiththemcanmakeyoufeelbetter.24.Whatcausesstressinmodernsocietyaccordingtothepassage?A.Exercise.B.Workandfamily.C.Relaxationtechniques.D.Endorphins.答案：B解析：从“Peopleareoftenunderstressduetowork,family,andsocialrelationships.”可知，工作、家庭和社会关系会导致人们有压力，故选B。25.Howdoesexercisehelpdealwithstress?A.Bymakingyousleepless.B.Byreleasingendorphins.C.Byincreasingstresslevels.D.Byreducingsocialrelationships.答案：B解析：根据“Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.”可知，运动时身体释放内啡肽，有助于缓解压力，故选B。26.Whichofthefollowingisarelaxationtechnique?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingbooks.C.Meditation.D.Playinggames.答案：C解析：文中提到“Anotherwayistopracticerelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditationanddeepbreathing.”，可知冥想是一种放松技巧，故选C。27.Whatcanspendingtimewithfriendsandfamilydo?A.Increasestress.B.Makeyoufeelworse.C.Relievestress.D.Causemoreproblems.答案：C解析：由“spendingtimewithfriendsandfamilycanalsorelievestress.Sharingyourproblemswiththemcanmakeyoufeelbetter.”可知，和家人朋友在一起能缓解压力，故选C。CTheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopular.Peoplecanbuyalmostanythingtheywantwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Itsavestimeandeffort.Socialmediaplatformshavealsohadabigimpact.Theyallowpeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.However,theycanalsocauseproblemssuchascyberbullyingandprivacyissues.Onlineeducationhasbecomeanimportantpartofmoderneducation.Studentscantakecoursesfromtopuniversitieswithouthavingtotravel.28.Whatisoneadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Ittakesmoretime.B.Itismoreexpensive.C.Itsavestimeandeffort.D.Itrequiresleavinghome.答案：C解析：根据“Peoplecanbuyalmostanythingtheywantwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Itsavestimeandeffort.”可知，网上购物节省时间和精力，故选C。29.Whatproblemscansocialmediaplatformscause?A.Makingfriendseasily.B.Cyberbullyingandprivacyissues.C.Connectingwithfamily.D.Promotingeducation.答案：B解析：文中提到“However,theycanalsocauseproblemssuchascyberbullyingandprivacyissues.”，可知社交媒体会导致网络欺凌和隐私问题，故选B。30.Whatisthebenefitofonlineeducation?A.Studentshavetotraveltoschool.B.Studentscan'ttakecoursesfromtopuniversities.C.Studentscantakecourseswithouttraveling.D.Itismoredifficultthantraditionaleducation.答案：C解析：由“Studentscantakecoursesfromtopuniversitieswithouthavingtotravel.”可知，在线教育让学生不用去学校就能上课，故选C。DIntheanimalkingdom,therearemanyinterestingrelationships.Onesuchrelationshipisbetweentheclownfishandtheseaanemone.Theclownfishlivesamongthetentaclesoftheseaanemone.Theseaanemoneprovidesprotectionfortheclownfishfrompredators,asitstentaclesarepoisonoustomostotherfish.Inreturn,theclownfishhelpstheseaanemone.Itcleanstheanemonebyeatingthedeadtentaclesandparasites.Italsoattractsothersmallfishtotheanemone,whichtheanemonecancatchandeat.Thisisanexampleofasymbioticrelationship,wherebothspeciesbenefitfromeachother.31.Whatdoestheseaanemonedofortheclownfish?A.Itprovidesfood.B.Itprovidesprotection.C.Ithelpstheclownfishswim.D.Itteachestheclownfishtohunt.答案：B解析：根据“Theseaanemoneprovidesprotectionfortheclownfishfrompredators”可知，海葵为小丑鱼提供保护，故选B。32.Howdoestheclownfishhelptheseaanemone?A.Bygivingitpoison.B.Byeatingotheranemones.C.Bycleaningitandattractingprey.D.Bymakingitmorevisible.答案：C解析：文中提到“Itcleanstheanemonebyeatingthedeadtentaclesandparasites.Italsoattractsothersmallfishtotheanemone”，可知小丑鱼通过清洁海葵和吸引猎物来帮助海葵，故选C。33.Whatkindofrelationshipisbetweentheclownfishandtheseaanemone?A.Acompetitiverelationship.B.Asymbioticrelationship.C.Apredatorpreyrelationship.D.Aonesidedrelationship.答案：B解析：由“Thisisanexampleofasymbioticrelationship,wherebothspeciesbenefitfromeachother.”可知，小丑鱼和海葵是共生关系，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbeabitscary.Makingnewfriendsisanimportantpartoftheexperience.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriendsatanewschool.JoinclubsoractivitiesOneofthebestwaystomeetnewpeopleisbyjoiningclubsoractivities.34.______.Itgivesyouachancetointeractwithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.BefriendlyandapproachableSmileandsayhellotopeople.Makeeyecontactandusepositivebodylanguage.35.______.Peoplearemorelikelytoapproachsomeonewhoseemsfriendly.StartconversationsDon'tbeafraidtostartaconversationwithsomeone.Youcantalkabouttheclassesyou'retaking,theschoolevents,oreventheweather.36.______.Itwillhelpyougettoknoweachotherbetter.BeagoodlistenerWhensomeoneistalkingtoyou,listencarefully.Showthatyou'reinterestedinwhattheyhavetosay.37.______.Thiswillmaketheotherpersonfeelvalued.StayintouchAfteryou'vemadesomenewfriends,makeanefforttostayintouch.Youcanexchangephonenumbersorsocialmediainformation.38.______.Thiswillhelpyoubuildstrongerrelationships.A.Thiswillmakeyouseemmorefriendlyandopen.B.Itcanbeasportsclub,anartclub,oramusicclub.C.Askquestionsandgiveyourownopinions.D.Don'tinterruptthemorchangethesubjectquickly.E.Youcanalsoinvitethemtodosomethingtogether.F.Trytoavoidbeingtooshyorreserved.G.Butdon'tbetoopushyoraggressive.答案：34.B35.A36.C37.D38.E解析：34.前文提到加入俱乐部或活动是交朋友的好方法，B选项具体列举了可以加入的俱乐部类型，符合语境。35.前文说要微笑、打招呼、进行眼神交流和使用积极的肢体语言，A选项“这会让你看起来更友好和开放”是对前文行为的总结和效果说明。36.前文说要开始和别人交谈，C选项“问问题并给出自己的观点”进一步说明了交谈时的做法，能帮助更好地了解彼此。37.前文强调要认真倾听，D选项“不要打断他们或很快改变话题”是倾听时应注意的事项，符合语境。38.前文说要和新朋友保持联系，E选项“你也可以邀请他们一起做些事情”是保持联系、建立更牢固关系的具体方式。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberthefirsttimeIwenttothebeach.Iwasonlyfiveyearsold.Myparentstookmethereonasunnyday.Assoonaswe39.______atthebeach,Iwasattractedbythebeautifulscenery.Thesandwassoftandwhite,andtheseawassoblue.I40.______offmyshoesandrantowardsthesea.Iwasalittle41.______atfirst,butmyparentsencouragedme.Theyheldmyhandsandwalkedwithmeintothewater.42.______,Ibegantoenjoythefeelingofthewaveshittingmyfeet.We43.______alotoftimeplayingonthebeach.Webuiltsandcastles,44.______seashells,andswaminthesea.Itwassomuch45.______.Whenitwastimetogohome,Iwasalittle46.______.Ididn'twanttoleavethisbeautifulplace.ButIknewIwould47.______comebackagain.Sincethen,Ihavebeentothebeachmanytimes.Eachtime,Ihaveadifferent48.______.Thebeachisalwaysaplacefullofjoyandrelaxationforme.39.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.went答案：A解析：arriveat是固定搭配，表示“到达（小地点）”，这里说到达海滩，用arriveat合适；reach是及物动词，后直接接地点；getto才表示到达；go强调去的动作，不表示到达，故选A。40.A.putB.tookC.turnedD.gave答案：B解析：takeoff有“脱下”的意思，这里说脱下鞋子，用tookoff符合语境；putoff推迟；turnoff关掉；giveoff发出，故选B。41.A.excitedB.scaredC.happyD.angry答案：B解析：根据后文“butmyparentsencouragedme”可知，一开始是有点害怕的，scared符合语境；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；angry生气的，故选B。42.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.UsuallyD.Quickly答案：A解析：一开始害怕，后来在父母鼓励下，最后开始享受海浪拍打脚的感觉，finally符合语境；suddenly突然；usually通常；quickly快速地，故选A。43.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，这里说花费很多时间在海滩上玩，用spent；cost的主语通常是物；pay一般和for搭配；take常用ittakessb.sometimetodosth.结构，故选A。44.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedafterD.lookedup答案：A解析：在海滩上除了建沙堡，还寻找贝壳，lookfor表示“寻找”，符合语境；lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅，故选A。45.A.troubleB.workC.funD.pain答案：C解析：前文描述在海滩上的各种活动，说明玩得很开心，somuchfun表示“非常有趣”，符合语境；trouble麻烦；work工作；pain痛苦，故选C。46.A.sadB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty答案：A解析：因为不想离开这个美丽的地方，所以是有点伤心的，sad符合语境；tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的，故选A。47.A.probablyB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom答案：A解析：知道自己可能还会再来，probably表示“可能”，符合语境；hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少，故选A。48.A.experienceB.ideaC.planD.problem答案：A解析：每次去海滩都有不同的体验，experience表示“体验”，符合语境；idea想法；plan计划；problem问题，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myhometownisasmallvillage.It49.______(lie)inavalleybetweentwohills.Thevillageisverybeautiful,50.______(surround)bygreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Thereisasmallriver51.______runsthroughthevillage.Thewaterintheriverisveryclear,andyoucanseethefish52.______(swim)init.Mostofthepeopleinthevillagearefarmers.Theyareveryhardworking.Theygrowalotof53.______(crop),suchaswheat,corn,andvegetables.Inrecentyears,thevillage54.______(change)alot.Therearenowmoremodernbuildingsandbetterroads.Thevillagers'livingconditions55.______(improve)greatly.Ilovemyhometown.Itisaplacefullof56.______(warm)andkindness.WheneverIthinkofit,Ifeel57.______(peace).Ihopeitwillbecome58.______(good)andbetterinthefuture.答案：49.lies50.surrounded51.that/which52.swimming53.crops54.haschanged55.haveimproved56.warmth57.peaceful58.better解析：49.主语是It，文章用一般现在时描述，所以动词用第三人称单数形式lies。50.村庄是被绿树和鲜花环绕，用过去分词surrounded作后置定语。51.先行词是river，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。52.seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事，这里看到鱼正在游，用swimming。53.alotof后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，crop是可数名词，用复数形式crops。54.inrecentyears是现在完成时的时间标志，主语是thevillage，用haschanged。55.强调对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是Thevillagers'livingconditions，用haveimproved。56.of是介词，后接名词，warm的名词是warmth。57.feel是系动词，后接形容词，peace的形容词是peaceful。58.betterandbetter表示“越来越好”，是固定表达。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mverygladtohearthatyou'recomingtoBeijingforavisit.