山东省东营市多校高一上学期期中考试英语试题讲解课件

阅读理解A形式主语Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.IthasmorethanImillionvaluableresources.23.Accordingtotheinformationabove,_________.A.WecanbuyticketsfromCtriponlyinthedaytime.B.Peter,a2-vear-oldboy,canlearntodrawpictureswiththehelpofBabyBus.C.Wecan’tuseXimalayaReadingtodownloadbookrecording.D.Ifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwords,WorldofTanksBlitzcanhelpyou.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictures

withthehelpofthisapp.✓21.Torememberwordsinafunway,______isagoodchoice.A.Ctrip

B.XimalayaReadingC.BabyBusD.WorldHeroWorldHeromayhelplearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit.✓✓22.WorldofTanksBlitzhas_____downloadsanditfitspeople’sfreetime.A.morethan40millionB.lessthan40millionC.morethan40billion D.lessthan40billionWorldofTanksBlitz,afree-to-playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringquick-firetankfights.“AlotofTanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillthebesttimetokillyourtime.阅读理解B

Growingupwithmoviessuchas“HighSchoolMusical”and“Grease”,

whichpresentedtheidealhighschoolfriendships,wesometimesexpectaperfectrelationship.Indeed,somehighschoolfriendshipscanberealandsimple;while

stillsomehighschoolstudentswillmeetafriendwhocausestrouble.Withfailedfriendshipscomelessonsandexperienceslearnedforthefuture.Youwillknowtheinfluenceafteryouleavehighschool.(第一段)

✓24.Whydidtheauthormentionthetwomoviesinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Toexplainwhatahighschoolfriendshipis.C.Torecommendthesetwomoviestoreaders.D.Toattractreaders’attentiontothesetwomovies.

“Iwasalwaysworriedaboutwhatmyfriendsthoughtaboutme.SometimesmyfriendswouldmakefunofwhatIworeorwhatIwoulddo.Ialwaystriedtogetalongwellwiththem,butIrealizedhowhappyIwasonceIstoppedcontactingthemafterhighschool,”saidElisha,Classof2020..(第二段)✓25.WhatdidElishathinkofher“friends”?A.Theymadeherunhappy.B.Theycaredaboutherbehavior.C.Theygotalongwellwithher.D.Theywerealwaysworriedabouther.

Mostteenshavenotrealizedthebigquestionwhendealingwithhighschoolproblems.Infiveyears,willthisstillmatter?Itishardlookingatthebigpicturewhentheproblemsareinfrontofyou,whichisunderstandable.However,mostteensneedamomenttoreflect(反思)andquestioniftheproblemmattersinalongtime.(第三段)

Briana,ahighschoolteacher,said,“Now,Iamincontactwithtwohighschoolfriends.IthinkthefriendshipexperiencesIhadinhighschoolshapedwhoIambecauseIlearnedtobeopenmindedandbefriend

allkindsofpeople.Ilearnedtoseepeopleforwhotheyare,notwhattheywearorwhotheyplaywith.Ilearnedmostofallhowtobeagoodfriend.”(第四段)26.WhydidBrianathinkherfriendshipexperiencesshapeher?A.Shelearnedtoplaywithherfriends.B.Shelearnedtomakedifferentfriends.C.Shelearnedtoshapeherfriends’minds.D.Shelearnedtowearjustlikeherfriends.✓

Highschoolisasmallpartofyourlife,butithasahugeinfluenceonwhoyouwillbecomeandwhereyouwillgo.Friendshipsandrelationshipshelpshapewhoyouare,whethertheyaregoodorbad.Lessonsarebrought,andlessonsarelearned.(最后一段)27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Failedfriendshipsmadeteensworried.B.Goodfriendshipsgreatlyinfluencedteens.C.Highschoolfriendshipshelptoshapeteens.D.Friendshipsaredifficultforteenstodealwith.✓阅读理解C

Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappear.ThewordsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUK

aredifferentfrom

those

usedbyadults.Livinginamulticulturalsocietyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonthelanguageoftheyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.(第一段)

28.Whydoyoungpeopleusedifferentwordsthanadults?A.Theyoungliveinamoremulticulturalsociety.B.Theyoungwanttokeepupwiththesociety.C.Theyoungcomefromdifferentbackgrounds.D.Theyoungareeducateddifferentlyatschool.✓

YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan’tfindinmanydictionaries.Theseextremelyinformalwordsandexpressionsareknownas“slang(俚语)”.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang—bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!Newwordscomeandgolikefashion.

(第二段)29.WhatdoweknowaboutmodernBritishslangwords?A.Theyareconstantlychanging.B.Theyappearinmanydictionaries.C.Theyarecloselyrelatedtofashion.D.Theycanbeincludedinacompletelist.✓

However,noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,inthenorthofEngland,recentlyinstructeditsstudentstostopusingslangwords.Theheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeoplelearntospeak“correctly”,itwillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob.(第三段)30.WhyareslangwordsforbiddeninaschoolinSheffield?A.Teacherstheredon’tlikeslangwords.

B.Usingslangwordsharmsstudents’

future.C.Slangwordsarenotallowedinuniversities.D.Studentstherehavepoorcommunicationskills.✓

WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethisit’snotsurprisingthatsomeinternationalstudentssaytheycan’tunderstandnativespeakers.Butperhapslearnersdon’tneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.ResearchshowsthatmostoftheEnglishspokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Infact,whenwethinkabout“InternationalEnglish”,thereisnosuchthingasanativeoranon-nativespeaker.(第四段)

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Slanghelpsustoconnecttothepeoplearound.B.Non-nativespeakersofEnglishneedn’tlearnslang.C.SlangisusedinvariouswaysinEnglishtoday.D.Englishslangwillenjoyawideruse.

So,howimportantisittounderstandtheseslangwordsandexpressions?IfyouwatchfilmsortelevisionprogramsinEnglish,readmagazinesinEnglish,chatonlineinEnglishorareinterestedinEnglishsonglyrics(歌词),thenunderstandingslangcanbeveryuseful.(最后一段)✓阅读理解D

Asbirthorderisclearlyoneofthemanyreasonsthataffectdevelopment,weshouldpaymuchattentiontoit.Bigbrothersandsistersusuallydevelopleadershipearlyinlife,mainlybecauseoftheresponsibilitiesforyoungerchildrengiventothembytheirparents.Thedangeristhatiftheolderchildtakesthatroletoanextreme,heorshecanbecomeanoverbearingpersonwhowon’tlistentoothersbecausetheythinktheyaretheleaders.(第一段)32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overbearing”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Tryingtomakeotherpeopleobeywithoutconsideringtheirideasorfeelings.B.Beingunabletoexpresswhatonereallyfeelsorliketolistentofollowothers’ideas.C.likingdependingonothersandthinkothersareright.D.Changingeasilytoadapttonewneeds,conditionsorideas.✓

Studies

ofnearly300peoplehavefoundthataperson’sfirstchildisusuallythemoststronglymotivatedtowardsachievement.Thisismainlytheresultofparentalexpectations.Researchalsosuggests

thatfirstbornchildrengenerallybecomemoreconservative

thanotherchildrenbecausetheyreceivemostoftheparentalordersandrules.Usedtocaringforothers,theyaremorelikelytomovetowardssuchleadershipprofessionsasteachingandpolitics.Lesssocialandflexiblebecausetheybecomeaccustomedintheveryearlyyearstoactingalone,theymayhavedifficultymakingclosefriends.(第二段)

Bycontrast,theresearcherssaylaterchildrenaremorelikelytobemorerelaxedandsociablethantheeldestchildbecausetheirparentsaremorerelaxed.However,laterchildrenareoftenlessambitious

andmaybeuncomfortablemakingdecisionsforothers,andwillseek

workthatfitstheirneeds.Thismayhelpexplainwhyyoungerchildrenareeasytolikejobssuchasmusic,art,andwriting.Laterchildrenmaybegoodsellersbecausepersuasion(劝说)mayhavebeentheonlytooltheyhadtodealwitholderchildren.Youngerchildrentendtoremainforever“thebaby”enjoyabletobearound,butattimestoodependentonothers.(最后一段)

33.Whatmightayoungerchildwanttobeaccordingtothepassage?A.Alibrarian. B.Adoctor. C.Awriter. D.Ateacher.✓

Bycontrast,theresearcherssaylaterchildrenaremorelikelytobemorerelaxedandsociablethantheeldestchildbecausetheirparentsaremorerelaxed.However,laterchildrenareoftenlessambitious

andmaybeuncomfortablemakingdecisionsforothers,andwillseek

workthatfitstheirneeds.Thismayhelpexplainwhyyoungerchildrenareeasytolikejobssuchasmusic,art,andwriting.Laterchildrenmaybegoodsellersbecausepersuasion(劝说)mayhavebeentheonlytool

theyhad

todealwitholderchildren.Youngerchildrentendtoremainforever“thebaby”enjoyabletobearound,butattimestoodependentonothers.(最后一段)

34.Whymaylaterchildrenbecomegoodsellers?A.Theyfeeluneasywhenmakingdecisionsforotherpeople.B.Theyareverygoodatpersuadingothers.C.Theyhavegreatwishtodevelopleadership.D.Theyaregoodatsellingbooksandenjoyingfreedom.✓35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhichIsBetter:BeingtheEldestortheYoungest?B.BirthOrderandMarriageC.TheRelationBetweenBirthOrderandJobSuccessD.EffectsofBirthOrderonOne’sPersonality✓七选五A.Inthisway,theideaofschoolwasborn.B.Theearliestschools,though,datebackthousandsofyears.C.Atthattime,schoolsfocusedonreading,writing,andmaths.D.Ancientschoolsweren’tliketheschoolsweknowtoday,though.E.We’resurethat’saquestionthateverystudentasksfromtimetotime.F.Theearliesthumanbeingsdidn’tneedschoolstopassalonginformation.G.Youhavefun,learnallkindsofinterestingthings,andgettospendtimewithyourfriends.Whywasschoolcreated?__36__Especiallyontestdays,manystudentswonderexactlywhythey’rebeingsubjectedtosuchterribleandunusualpunishment!Ifyou’rehonestwithyourself,though,youknowwhatagreatplaceschoolis.__37__.Sure,testscanbestressful,butthinkofhowboringlifewouldbeifyoudidn’tgettolearnnewthingsandseeotherpeoplesooften!EG遭受;承受;使某人经历某事A.Inthisway,theideaofschoolwasborn.B.Theearliestschools,though,datebackthousandsofyears.C.Atthattime,schoolsfocusedonreading,writing,andmaths.D.Ancientschoolsweren’tliketheschoolsweknowtoday,though.E.We’resurethat’saquestionthateverystudentasksfromtimetotime.F.Theearliesthumanbeingsdidn’tneedschoolstopassalonginformation.G.Youhavefun,learnallkindsofinterestingthings,andgettospendtimewithyourfriends.

Schoolsarenotanewinvention.Youmayhaveseensomeoldone-roomschoolhousesthathavebeenaroundforseveralhundredyearsormore.__38__.Infact,educationdatesbackto

theveryfirsthumansevertoliveonEarth.Why?Tosurvive,everygenerationhasfounditnecessarytopassonitsknowledge,skills,values,andtraditionstothenextgeneration.Howcantheydothis?Education!Eachsubsequent

generationmustbetaughtthesethings.BA.Inthisway,theideaofschoolwasborn.B.Theearliestschools,though,datebackthousandsofyears.C.Atthattime,schoolsfocusedonreading,writing,andmaths.D.Ancientschoolsweren’tliketheschoolsweknowtoday,though.E.We’resurethat’saquestionthateverystudentasksfromtimetotime.F.Theearliesthumanbeingsdidn’tneedschoolstopassalonginformation.G.Youhavefun,learnallkindsofinterestingthings,andgettospendtimewithyourfriends.__39__Theyeducatedyoungpeoplewithinthefamilyunit.Overtime,however,populationsgrewandsocietiesformed.Ratherthaneveryfamilybeingresponsibleforeducation,peoplesoonfoundoutthatitwouldbeeasierandmoreefficient

tohaveasmallgroupofadultsteachalargergroupofchildren.__40__.FA完形填空

JennahadgraduatedfromhermiddleschoolandwasluckyenoughtobeadmittedtoWestwoodCollege.Shewasreadyfornew__41__atthecollegeandfilledwithconfidence.

However,shedidn’texpectitthatcollegelifewasquite__42__.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryoutsforcheerleaders.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe__43__forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the__44__readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart__45__asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling__46__,shewalkedbacktoherdormitory

carryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

41.A.decisionsB.challenges C.problems D.exercises42.A.normal

B.necessary C.different D.desperate43.A.simple

B.troublesome C.certain

D.difficult44.A.editor B.judge C.boss D.candidate45.A.stopped B.jumped C.sank D.changed46.A.awful B.lonely C.happy D.strange√√√√√√

Arrivingatthedormitory,shestartedwith

math.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmath

student,butnowshewas__47__.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas__48__tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednot

to

giveupmathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool__49__.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tasenthusiasticasJenna.“I’msorry,

butwehaveenough__50__forthe

newspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled__51__and

left.“Whyiscollegesodifferent?”shesighed.47.A.workingB.strugglingC.complaining D.improving48.A.botheredB.ashamed C.pleased D.shocked49.A.committee

B.team C.newspaper D.radio50.A.writers B.players C.speakers D.readers51.A.brightly B.weakly C.widely D.happily√√√√√

Laterinmathclass,Jennadevotedherselfto

figuringouttheproblemsthathadgiven

hersomuch__52__.Bytheendoftheclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshe

gatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’d__53__totrytofitinwithhernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’d

succeed,butsheknewshehadtotry.Collegewasjustashermomhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond__54__abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe__55__fishyoucanbe.”52.A.courage B.lack

C.hope D.sorrow53.A.hesitate

B.refuse C.continue D.attempt54.A.inthehopeofB.inhonorofC.incaseofD.insteadof55.A.tallest B.best C.hardest D.gentlest√√

√√__31__,twodoctorswerechatting

bythepoolandthey__32__tohelpastheyknewseconds

inasituationlikethat__33__.Theycheckedhispulserightawayandtriedto__34__CPRwhilewaitingfortheambulance

toarrive.Afewdayslater,Chandlercompletelyrecovered.Sincethen,heandJanehavebeentryingtheirbesttoraisepeople’s__35__ofthedangerofdrowning(溺水).31.A.Undoubtedly B.FortunatelyC.Obviously D.Surprisingly32.A.steppedasideB.movedaboutC.gaveway D.rushedover33.A.mattered B.happened C.passed D.appeared34.A.discuss B.recall

C.perform D.learn35.A.curiosity B.awareness C.confidence D.expectation√√

√√√语法填空

Weallknowthatthereare___56___(million)ofEnglishspeakers___57___(global).EvenoutsideofcountriesliketheU.S.andtheU.K.,manypeoplecanspeakandunderstandEnglish.Thereareabout60countries___58___haveEnglishastheirofficiallanguage.56.millions57.globally58.which/that

Whyisthis?Itallhastodowith

historyandthekeyistheBritishEmpire.Throughoutthecenturies,theBritishEmpireexpandedand___59___(rule)overmanydifferentcountries.Inmanycases,thepeopletheyruledover___60___(force)tospeakEnglishandsomeofthesecountriesstillspeakEnglish,despitethefactthatitisn’ttheirmainlanguage.59.ruled60.wereforced

“TheChineseoftensay‘makingfriendsthroughmartialarts’,___44___reflectsthebroad-mindednessofChinesecivilizationtowardculturalexchange,”59-year-oldWushuloverSoransays.“ThepurposeofWushuisnottocontrolothers,___45___tobuildupthebodyandbringpeople’sheartscloser.”44.which45.butIsitreallyworth___61___(put)allthattimeandeffortintolearningEnglish?Well,Englishis___62___importantlanguageforallkindsofprofessionalandpersonalgoals.Itisalsoagoodmeanstohelpconnectuswithotherpeoplearoundtheworld.WhetheryouarestartingoutinEnglish,___63___youneedsomemotivationtokeepgoing,understandingthe___64___(important)ofthelanguagewillhelpyoureachfluencyandchangeyourlifegreatly.Soitiswiseofyou___65___(learn)Englishwell,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.61.putting62.an63.or64.importance65.tolearn应用文写作

假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Familymemories”的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：1.美好回忆(选取家庭生活中的一件事情)；2.你的感受。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。

Therearemanyunforgettableandsweetmemoriesofmyfamily.Onesummermorning,myparentsandIdiscussedwhereweshouldspendourholiday.Westillcouldn’treachanagreementafterdiscussingitforanhour.Finally,wedecidedtomakethefinaldecisionbyraisingourhands.MyfatherseemedtohavenoconfidencebecauseIwasalwaysonmymother’sside,sohetookmeasidesecretly,tellingmeinalowvoicethathepromisedtobuymeabikeifIwouldbeonhisside.Attractedbymyfather’spromise,Iagreedwithhisidea.Youcanimaginehowdisappointedmymotherwas.I’mproudtohavesuchahappyandclosefamily.续写

8-year-oldEvanwasstandingbythesidewalkwhenhenoticedMrs.Carteropeninghershopagain.

Severaldaysago,whenEvanwaspassingbyherstore,hesawaclosedsignonthestore’sdoor.Whentheshopremainedclosedfornotjusttwodays,Evanwasworriedhe’dneverbeabletogethis“dreamjob”.85-year-oldMrs.CarterwasawomansellingflowersforalivingandEvanhadbefriendedherwhenhehelpedhercrossthestreetoneday.Nowseeingheragain,Evanranuptoherandgreetedher.“CanIhelpyoutoday,Evan?Doyouwantflowers?”Mrs.Carterasked.Evansmiled,“I’mlookingforajob!Canyoupleasehireme?”“Ajob?”theelderlyladylaughed,thinkingEvanwastoolittleforthat.ButEvanproudlyrepliedheknewmanythings,likemakingsandwichesandhelpinghismomgetgrocerybagsfromthecar.Mrs.Carterlaughedandas