2024-2025学年广东省广州市海珠某中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷

2024・2025学年广东省广州市海珠六中九年级（上）期中英语试卷

一、语法选择(共1小题；每小题。分，满分。分)

DianawasborninNewYorkCity.Sheshowedgreattalentandlovefor]fromanearlyage.Later

she2byhercoach,anOlympicswimmer,andsetnewrecordsinmanylong-distanceswimming

competitions.At28,Dianaset3unusualgoaLShctriedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforthefirst

time.Thehighwindswere4sheliadtogiveupdiejourney.Afterexperiencingserious__5

problems,Dianafelt(heneedfornewchallengesbeyondthepool.A(30,shefoundanewjob,butdeepinher

heart,therestilllivedhergoal.

After30yearsofnoswimming,Dianabegantraining.Thistime,shewished6whatshestarted.In

2011,shetriedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaagain.But7,theswimwasfullofdanger.There_8

tcniblcstormsanddeadlyseaanimalsduringthelongandtiringjourney.9shefailedmanytimes,shewas

readytofightback.In2012,after60hoursinthewater,alightningstormandsome1()problemsstopped

herforthefourthtime.

In2013,35yearsafter11firsttry,DianaplannedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforafifthtime.After

almost53hours»the12Dianacompletedthehistoricswimwiththehelpofateamofdoctors,scientists

andnavigators13September2nd.Shefinallybecamethefirstperson14thegoalwhichseems

almostimpossible.Shewasindeedoneofthegreatestathletesinhistory.

"Wcshouldstickwithourdrcams.Goingafteryourdrcams15nevertoolate."Dianasaidinherbook.

1.A.swimmingB.swamC.toswimD.swum

一9•A.trainedB.wastrainedC.hastrainedD.hasbeen

trained

3.A./B.theC.anD.a

4.A.toostrongtoB.asstrongasC.suchstrongthatD.sostrongthat

5.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier

6.A.tofinishB.finishC.finished□.finishes

7.A.luckyB.luckilyC.unluckyD.unluckily

8.A.arcB.hadC.wcrcD.havc

9.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.But

10.A.anotherB.otherC.thcotherD.othcrs

11.A.sheB.she'sC.herD./

12.A.64-yearcldB.64-years-oldC.64yearsoldD.64-year-old

13.A.onB.inC.atD.to

14.A.achieveB.achievesC.toachieveD.achieved

15.A.areB.isC.wasD.were

二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题0分，满分0分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、

B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Inavillage,therelivedayoungmannamedJames.Healwaysfellpainbecauseofhishardlife.Oneday,he

visitedawiseoldmanand（old16abouthistroubles.

TheoldmanlistenedtoJames17andthengavehimahandfulofsalt.Jameswasconfused（困惑

的）.Hewantedtoknowwhetherthesaltwasmagicalandcouldwashawayallthe18inhislife.

Thentheman19Janiestoputsomesaltinaglassofwateranddrinkit.Jamesfollowedtheman's

instructions（指示）.

"Howdoesit2（）?"askedtheman.

"Thalisawful,"saidJamesashespat（吐）outthesaltywater.

Theoldmanlaughedand（henledJamestothenearby21."Putthesameamountofsaltinihelakeand

drinkthewaterfromit,"saidtheman.

"Itisperfect.Ican22tasteanysalt,"Jamessaid."Iamso23.1candrinkalot!'Thistime.

Jamesenjoyedthecoolwaterofthelakeverymuch.

TheoldmanthensatnexttoJames,tookhishandsandsaid,"Thepaininlifeisjustlikesalt.Howittastes

dependsonthecontainer（容器）weputitinto.So,whenyouareinpain,youcanmakeyourheart

24_.Slopbeinglikeaglassand25beinglikealake.Then（hetroublesinyourlifewillcauseyouless

painandyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter."

16.A.usB.himC.youD.them

17.A.suddenlyB.worriedlyC.hurriedlyD.patiently

18.A.wasteB.sightsC.pairD.mistakes

19.A.askedB.expectedC.allowedD.promised

20.A.workB.tasteC.happenD.sound

21.A.lakeB.hospitalC.storeD.restaurant

22.A.onlyB.possiblyc.hardlyD.excitedly

23.A.nervousB.rudec.sorryD.thirsty

24.A.warmerB.biggerc.calmerD.sadder

25.A.tryB.avoidc.suggestD.forget

三、阅读（共两节，满分。分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每题2分，满分0分）阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Brianlookedattheuglygraywallsofhisbedroom.Soonthehatedwallswouldbecovered,bu（notwithpaintas

hehadfirstplanned.Brianhadbeendisappointedtolearnthatthehouseownerwouldnotallowpainting.For

weekshewasunable（ounderstand：withoutusingpaint,howcouldhecoverthewalls?But,asGrandmother

alwayssaid,"Necessityisthemotherofinvention."SoBriandidsomethinking,andwithalittlehelpfrom

hismother,hecameupwithagreatplan.

Thismorning,MomhadneededtostopatthemalltobuyabookandBrianwentalong.There,Briannoticed

alargeposterofHarryPotterandtheHogwartsSchoolonthewall.Nexttoitwasapostershowingthecoverof

NoArminLeftField,abaseballnovelthatBrianhadreadseveraltimes."Thisisit,"Brianthoughtexcitedly."I'll

cover（hewallswilhposters!"

WhenheleftthemalLBrianhadanarmfulofpostersandaboxoftacks（大头钉）.Athome,heheaded

straighttohisroom.Firsthetookoutthepostersandspreadthemoutonhisbed»hisdesk,andmostofthe

floor.Nexthefoundoutthesizeofeachposter,andthenthewalls.Hewantedtocoverasmuchofthoseuglywalls

aspossiblcJIttookallafternoontoworkoutthebestpreparation.Hedrewitonpaper,makingchangesuntilitwas

justright.WhenDadcamehomeatdinnertime,Brianwasreadytolackup（heposters.

"Comeseemyroom,Dad,"calledBrian,"h'sgoingtobegreat!"ButwhenDadcameintothebedroom,

helookedworried."Thehouseownersaidwecouldnotputanyholesinthewalls.Youcan'tusetacks,Brian.Iam

sorry."

Brian'sjoyslowlydisappeared.Hewouldstaywiththeboringgraywallsforever.Maybetherewasnowayto

solvethisproblemafterall.Howcouldyouhangposterswithoutusingtacks?Afterall,posterswouldnotstickto

thewallsbythemselves!

"Whatwouldsticktothewalk?"RrianwonderedThenhesmiledTape,that'swhat!Briantookapieceof

tapeandmadeitintoacircle.Hemadesurethestickypartofthetapewasontheoutside.Thiswouldwork,fbr

sure!

26.Inthisstory,whatisBrian'smainproblem?

A.Beingtoldnottousetacks.

B.Gettingpermissiontopainttheroom.

C.Workingoutagoodpreparationforhisposters.

0.Findingaproperwaytocoverhisbedroomwalls.

27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrian?

A.Hard-working.

B.Kind.

C.Smart.

D.Brave.

28.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?

a.DadcamebackandwarnedBrainnottousetacks.

b.Brianspentawholeafternoongettingready.

c.Theroomtookacompletelynewlook.

d.Brianboughtlotsofpostersandtacks.

e.Brianwasnotallowedtopaintthewalls.

A.e-d-b-a-c

B.a-e-d-b-c

C.e-a-c-b-d

D.a-b-d-c-e

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldneverputholesinourwalls.

B.Wecansolveproblemsinacreativeway.

C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtopainttheirrooms.

D.It'sfuntohavealotofpostersinourbedroom.

JoelSartorcisawriter,teacher,andphotographcr.Hiswordsandbeautifulimagesshowhisloveof

photographyandof(henaturalv/orld.

Question1：HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer?

Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.Heliked

photosandsaidIshouldsendsonictothemagazinc.SoIdid.Thatledtoaone-dayjob.Andthatledtoanine

-dayjob,andsoon.

Question2：

TogetintoNationalGeographic,youhavetogive(hemsomethingtheydon'thave.It'snotenoughjusttobea

greatphotographer.Youalsohavetobeascientist,forexample,orbeabletodiveunderseaice,orspendmaybe

severaldaysinatree.

Question3：Isithardtogetajobasaphotographertoday?

It'snowhardertoworkformagazines.Tcchnologymakesiteasytotakegoodpictures,whichmeanstherearc

morephotosandphotographers.Also>theWebisfilledwithphotosfromallaroundtheworldthatarefree»orcost

verylitlle.Thesephotosareoftengoodenoughtobeputinbooksandmagazines.Whatthemagazinesneedtodo

thesedaysistopayforthesephotos.

Question4：Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?

Advice?Well,workhard.Bepassionate(热情的)abouteveryprojectyouworkon.Takelotsofpicturesin

differentsituations.Lookatothers'photosthoughtfullyandlearnfromthem.Andbecuriousabout

everything.Thcrc'ssoincihingloDhoiographeverywhere.

30.WhichofthefollowingcanbeQuestion2?

A.Whydoyouwant(oworkforNationalGeographic?

B.WhatdoNationalGeographicphotographersliketodo?

C.WhatkindofphotosdoyougivetoNationalGeographic?

D.WhatkindofphotographerisNationalGeographiclookingfor?

31.HowmanyreasonsdidJoelSailorcmentioninhisanswertoQuestion3?.

A.l

B.2

C.3

D.4

32.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.Takcasmanyphotosaspossible

B.Thereisbeautyeverywhere

C.It'seasytobeagoodphotographer

D.Photographersshouldtraveleverywhere

33.Accordingtothepassage,whoismostlikelytobeemployedbyNationalGeographic?

A.Hanson,aphotographerwhohasworkedformanymagazines.

B.Bowie,aphotographerwholearnttotakephotosatanearlyage.

C.Marina,aphotographerwhoisgoodatscienceanddiving.

D.Jason,aphotographerwhokaepsdevelopingskillsandidea.

Howdopeoplethinkdifferently?Thishasalwaysbeenunusual.Tosearchananswer,ascientistnamedJ.P

Guilfordstartedafamousstudyofcreativityinthe1970s,knownasthenine-dotpuzzle.Heaskedthe

participants（参与者）toconnectallninedotsusingonlyfourstraightlines,withoutliftingtheirpencilsfrom

thepage.Alltheparticipantslookedforsolutionswithinthesquaretheyimagined.Only20percentmanagedto

breakoutofthesquareandcontinuetheirlinesinthewhitespacearoundthedots,whiletherestofthemwere

blindedbytheboundaries（边界）ofthesquare.

TheresultsofGuilford'sstudyledhimtoaconclusion：creativityneedsyoutogooutsidethebox.Theidea

waswidelyspreadsoon.Overnight,itseemedthatcreativityexpertseverywherewereteachingmanagershowto

thinkoutsidethebox.Theideawassopopularthatnoonethoughtofcheckingthefacts.Noone,thatis,beforetwo

differentresearchteams：ClarkeBurhamwithKennethDavis,andJosephAlbawithRobertWeisberg,didanother

experiment.

TomakesurethatGuilford'sstudyiscorrect,bothteamsdividedparticipantsintotwogroups.Thefirstgroup

wasgivenihesameinstructionsastheparticipantsinGuilford'sexperimenl.Thesecondgroupwastoldtodraw

thelinesoutsidetheimaginedbox.Guesswhat?Onlyalittlemorethan20percentsolvedthepuzzle»whichisno

bigdifferencefromtheresultofGuilford'sexperiment.

Letslookalittlemorecloselyatthesurprisingrcsult.Solvingthisproblemrequirespeopletothinkoutside

thebox.However,directandclearinstructionsto"thinkoutsidethebox"donothelpparticipantsimprovetheir

performance.Thewidelyspreadideathatout-of-the-boxthinkingmakespeoplemorecreativecan,insome

way,bedangerous.Afterall,withonesimplebutbrilliantexperiment,researchershadprovedthattheconnection

betweenthinkingoutsidetheboxandcreativitywasamisunderstanding.

34.Whichofthefollowingpatternscansolvethenine-dotpuzzle?

35.Thenine-dotpuzzlestudyismainlyfocusedon?

A.howpeopledothingsinreallife.

B.Somestudentsdon'tenjoybeingoutside.

C.whatknowledgepeoplehavelearned.

D.howpeoplethinkindifferentways.

36.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PuzzleSolving：AKeytoCreativity

B.Nine-DotPuzzle：AMagicTest

C.ThinkingOutsidetheBox：AMisleadingIdea

□.CreativeThinking：AnUnusualTopic

①Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（专家）.Ifsportsaren'tgoingto

beyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhard

andfeelsore（酸痛的）thenextday?Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyour

lessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.

②Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.ltalsohelpsyou

stayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins（安多芬）whichgiveyoumore

energyandmakeyoufeelhappier.

③Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasatcam.Thcyteachyoungpeopleto

respect（尊重）theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelp

youngpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisis

becausesports（eachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeople（hatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.

©Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespend

toomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexercisein

thesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Alloftliesethingsareimportant.

⑤Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn'tmatter,sportswillhelpyou

becomeabetterandhappierperson

37.InParagraphI,thewriterleadsinto（hetopic（导入话题）by.

A.tellingstories

B.listingnumbers

C.givingexamples

D.askingquestions

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?

A.Reports.

B.Sports.

C.Problems.

D.Rules.

39.Accordingto（根据）Paragraph4,whatthingsarcimportant?

A.Watchingtelevision.

B.Takinginfreshair.

C.Playingvideogames.

0.Respectingtheirteammates

40.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）

Pl

©

0)

第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每题1分，满分0分）

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选巴可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。

Everycultureproducesmenandwomenwithsharpmindswhospendtheirdaysthinkingabout（heworldand

howtoliveagoodandhappylife.41

Bornin551BC,Confucius,KongZi,hasmadethegreatestcontributiontoChinesecultureinhistoryandhis

philosophicalideasarewidelyknown.Althoughhewasraisedinapoorfamily,hevisitedfamousscholarsand

learnedalot.HedevelopedhisthoughtsintoasystemofphilosophyknownasConfucianism.

42First,hesaidweshouldrespecttheking.Next,weshoulddoeverythingpossibletorespecteach

other.Finally,hebelievedthatwecanhaveareallygoodandhappylifeifwelearntoliveinharmony（和

谐）.Thismeansthatweshouldtiytofindawaytolivepeacefullybothwitheachotherandwiththenatural

world.

43Hisfriendsandfollowerscollected（hemafterhisdeath.Slowly,peopleeverywhereacceptedhis

wisdom.44Forexample,oreofhisfamoussayingsis："Whatyouknow,youknow；whatyoudon'tknow,

youdon'tknow."

Confuciuswasagreatteacheraswellanddevelopededucationforordinary（普通的）people.Hetraveled

aroundtopromotehispoliticalthinkingbutfailed.Buthenevergaveup.

HeisagreatChinesespiritualleader.Overthelast2,000years,hisphilosophyhascontinuedtoinfluence

Chinaandtherestoftheworld.45

A.Nowhiswisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.

B.ItisregardedasthesymbolofChineseculture.

C.However,noneofhiswisesayingswerewrittendownwhilehewasalive.

D.Theyarethephilosophers.

E.Confuciusfoundthreemaintruthsabouthowtoliveagoodlife.

四、写作（共三节，满分。分）第一节（共1小题；每小题0分，满分。分）

Doyouhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates?Notgettingonwellwithyourclassmatesmay

sometimesdriveyoum46.Howcanyouformagoodrelationshipbetweenyouandyourclassmates?

Herearetwosuggestions.

Communicatewithyourclassmates.Communicationisthemostimportant.Ifyoudon'tcommunicate,you

willf47toknowtheirhabitsandproblems.Knowingnothingabouteachotherwillleadtoembarrassing

situations.

Giveyourclassmatestheirov/nspacc.Thcyshouldhaveasmuchp48spaceaspossible.Youmayh

49tobeaskedaboutyoursecrets,andthat'sthesameforyourclassmates.Don'ttakethingsfromyour

classmates1schoolbagsorusetheirthingswithouttellingthem.Thalwillmakeyouana50classmate.

Allinall,whenlivingwithothers,weshouldrespectothersandoftentalkwith（hem.

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题0分，满分0分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每

空限填一词）

51.经过一系列的考试，Emily最终赢了比赛。Emily感到非常兴奋！

Afteraexams,Emilyfinallywonthecompetition.

shefeels!

52.他们对拳击不感兴趣。

Theyboxing.

53.你最近在节食吗？

Haveyourecently?

54.Tim的父母总是在出差，所以他经常帮着做家务。

Tim'sparentsarealwayssoheoftenthe

housework.

55.Jerry昨天直到晚上8点才收到妈妈的电话。

Jerryhismother8p.m.yestcrday.

第三节书面表达（满分。分）

56.假设你叫李华，你们家有三条家规，你不同意其中一条。请以书信方式，根据以下提示写一封信给爸

爸妈妈。

1.Introducethreeofyourfamilyrules.

2.Whichruledoyoudisagreeabout?Why?

3.What'syoursuggestionaboutthatrule?

要求：

I.短文应包括提示中所有要点，可适当发挥：

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数不少于80。

2024・2025学年广东省广州市海珠六中九年级(上)期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、语法选择(共1小题；每小题o分，满分o分)

DianawasborninNewYorkCity.Sheshowedgreattalentandlovefor(1)Afromanearly

age.Latcrshe(2)Bbyhercoach,anOlympicswimmer,andsetnewrecordsinmanylong-distance

swimmingcompetitions.At28,Dianaset(3)Cunusualgoal.ShetriedtoswimfromCubatoFlorida

forthefirsttime.Thehighwindswere(4)Dshehadtogiveupthejourney.Afterexperiencingserious

(5)Aproblems,Dianafelttheneedfbrnewchallengesbeyondthepool.At30,shefoundanewjob>

butdeepinherheart,therestilllivedhergoal.

After30yearsofnoswimming,Dianabegantraining.Thistime,shewished(6)Awhatshestarted.In

2011,shetriedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaagain.But(7)D，theswimwasfullofdanger.There(8)

C_terriblestormsanddeadlyseaanimalsduringthelongandtiringjourney.(9)Bshefailedmany

times,shewasreadytofightback.In2012,after60hoursinthewater,alightningstormandsome(10)_B

problemsstoppedherfbrthefourthtime.

In2013,35yearsafter(11)Cfirsttry,DianaplannedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforafifth

time.Afteralmost53hours,the(12)DDianacompletedthehistoricswimwiththehelpofateamof

doctors,scientistsandnavigators(13)ASeptember2nd.Shefinallybecamethefirstperson(14)_C

thegoalwhichseemsalmostimpossible.Shewasindeedoneofthegreatestathletesinhistory.

"Wcshouldstickwithourdrcams.Goingafteryourdrcams(15)Bnevertoolate."Dianasaidinher

book.

1.A.swimmingB.swamC.toswimD.swum

2.A.traincdB.wastrainedC.hastrainedD.hasbeen

trained

3.A./B.thcC.anD.a

4.A.toostrongtoB.asstrongasC.suchstrongthatD.sostrongthat

5.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier

6.A.tofinishB.finishC.finished□.finishes

7.A.luckyB.luckilyC.unluckyD.unluckily

8.A.arcB.hadC.wcrcD.have

9.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.But

10.A.anotherB.otherC.theother0.others

11.A.sheB.she'sC.herD./

12.A.64-yearcldB.64-years-oldC.64yearsoldD.64-year-old

13.A.onB.inC.a(D.to

14.A.achieveB.achievesC.toachieveD.achieved

15.A.areB.isC.wasD.were

【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：她从小便表现出对游泳的天赋和热爱。swimming游泳，动名词；swam

游泳，过去式；toswim游泳，不定式；swum游泳，过去分词。介词"for”后应接动名词。故选A。

（2）考杳一般过去时的被动语态。句意：后来，她接受了她的教练——一位奥运会游泳运动员的训练，

并在许多长距离游泳比赛中创造了新的记录。trained训练,主动；wastrained被训练:hastrained现在

完成主动；hasbeentrained现在完成被动。根据"byhercoach"（被她的教练）可知，她被教练训练，所

以是被动语态。根据前句中的showed”表现"可知，该句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

（3）考查冠词。句意：28岁时，戴安娜设定了一个不寻常的目标。/零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，

元音前；a不定冠词，辅音前。goal”目标”是单数可数名词，且unusual"不寻常的“以元音音素开头，所

以用an*故选C-

（4）考查固定短语。句意：狂风太大，她不得不放弃旅程。loostrongio太强以至于；assirongas和...

一样强;suchstrongthat语法错误，such后接名词；sostrongthat如此强以至于。根据"shehadtogiveup

thejourney."（她不得不放弃旅程。）可知，表示"风如此强大以至于她放弃“，需用"so…that"结构引导结

果状语从句。故选D。

（5）考查名词。句意：在经历了严重的健康问题后，戴安娜觉得需要在泳池之外迎接新的挑战。health

健康，名词：healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；healthier更健康，比较级。修饰名词problems"

问题"，用形容词或名词作定语。healthproblems是固定短语，表示"健康问题，故选A。

（6）考查不定式。句意：这一次，她希望完成她开始的事情。2finish完成，不定式；finish完成，动

词原形；finished完成，过去式；finishes完成，第三人称单数。wishtodosomething"希望做某事"，固

定短语，所以应填不定式tofinish。故选A。

（7）考查副词。句意：但是不幸的是，游泳充满了危险。lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；

unlucky不幸的，形容词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据"theswimwasfullofdanger."（游泳充满了危险。）

可知，是不幸的，修饰整个句子，用副词。故选D。

（8）考查be动词。句意：在漫长而疲惫的旅途中，遇到了可怕的风暴和致命的海洋生物・are一般现

在；had过去完成；were过去式;have现在完成。此处是therebe句型,根据前句中的was可知,该句

用一般过去式。主语是复数"sionnsandanimals"（风暴和动物），所以用were。故选C。

（9）考查连词。句意：尽管她失败了很多次，但她准备再次迎战。Because因为；Allhough尽管；Unless

除非；But但是。根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，用Allhough引导。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。句意：2012年，在水中待了60小时后，一场雷暴和其他一些问题第四次阻止了她。

another另一个；other其他的；theother另一个，特指；others其他，代词。空格修饰名词"problems"（向

题），表示”一些其他的问题”。故选B。

（11）考杳代词。句意：2013年，距离她第一次尝试过去了35年，戴安娜计划第五次从占巴游到佛罗

里达。she她；she's她是；her她的；/零。空格后"firsttry"（第一次尝试）是名词短语，需用所有格形

式表示“她的第一次尝试"。故先C。

（12）考查形容词。句意：在9月2日，64岁的戴安娜在一支由医生、科学家和导航员组成的团队的

帮助下，经过近53小时的游泳，完成了这一历史性的游泳。64-yearold错误；64-years-old错误；

64yearsold64岁，但作表语；64-year-old64岁的，作定语。修饰Diana,作定语，用64-year-old。

故选D。

（13）考查介词。句意：在9月2日，64岁的戴安娜在一支由医生、科学家和导航员组成的团队的帮

助下，经过近53小时的游泳，完成了这一历史性的游泳.on具体日期：in月份、年份：at时间点：I。

至lj。根据"Sepiember2nd”（9月2日）可知，具体日期用on,故选A。

（14）考查不定式。句意：她终于成为了第一个实现看似几乎不可能目标的人。achieve实现，动词原

形；achieves实现，三单；toachieve不定式；achieved过去式。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词person"

人”。故选C。

（15）考查be动词。句意：追求梦想永远不会太迟。arc是，复数；is是，单数；was是，过去单数；

were是，过去复数。陈述事实，所以该句用一般现在时，主语"Goingafleryourdreams”（追求梦想永远）

是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词需用单数形式is。故选B。

二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题0分，满分0分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、

B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Inavillage,therelivedayoungmannamedJames.Healwaysfeltpainbecauseofhishardlife.Oneday,he

visitedawiseoldmanandtold（16）Babouthistroubles.

Theoldmanlistened（oJames（17）Dandthengavehimahandfulofsalt.Jameswasconfused（困

惑的).Hewantedtoknowwhetherthesaltwasmagicalandcouldwashawayallthe(18)Cinhislife.

Thentheman(19)AJamestoputsomesaltinaglassofwateranddrinkit.Jamesfollowedtheman's

instructions(指示).

"Howdoesit(20)B?"askedtheman.

"Thatisawful>"saidJamesashespat(吐)outthesaltywater.

TheoldmanlaughedandthenledJamestothenearby(21)A."Putthesameamountofsaltinthe

lakeanddrinkthewaterfromit,"saidtheman.

"Itisperfect.Ican(22)Ctasteanysalt,"Jamessaid."Iamso(23)D.1candrinkalot!"This

time,Janiesenjoyedthecoolwaterofthelakeverymuch.

TheoldmanthensatnexttoJanies,tookhishandsandsaid,"Thepaininlifeisjustlikesalt.Howittastes

dependsonthecontainer(容器)weputitinto.So,whenyouareinpain,youcanmakeyourheart(24)

B_.Slopbeinglikeaglassand(25)Abeinglikealake.Thenthetroublesinyourlifewillcauseyouless

painandyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter."

16.A.usB.himC.youD.them

17.A.suddenlyB.worriedlyC.hurriedlyD.patiently

18.A.wasteB.sightsC.pair.D.mistakes

19.A.askedB.expectedC.allowedD.promised

20.A.workB.tasteC.happenD.sound