2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit2课时5SectionB（Vocabularyinuse）（分层作业）含解析

Unit2HomeSweetHome!

课时5SectionB(Vocabularyinuse)分层作业

9作业导航

03拓展培优

04思维进阶

：核心知识速记

；词汇

ismell/smel/v.发臭；闻到n.气味joy/djWn.喜悦；乐趣叩arlment/a'pa:tmont/n.公寓套房

:block/blok/n.大楼；街区packup收拾行李takeouttherubbish倒垃圾

:cleanup打扫干净hangup挂起

i句型

B

I

1.一Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?你能倒一下垃圾吗？

一Sure,I'Hdoitrightaway.当然，我马上就去。

2.一Canyouhelpmehangupthephoto?你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？

—Noproblem.没问题。

；3.Let'spackupandgetreadytogohome.我们收拾行李，准备回家吧。

01基础达标

一、单词默写。

1./smel/v.发臭；闻到—3./Spa:tmont/n.公寓套房

2./d33i/n.喜悦；乐趣4./blok/n.大楼：街区

二、词组默写。

1.收拾行李3.打扫干净5.公寓大楼

2.倒垃圾4.挂起

三、根据要求完成句子

1.你能帮我把这些照片挂在墙上吗？

Couldyouhelpmethesephotosthewall?

1/12

2.垃圾闻起来很难闻，快去倒掉它。

Therubbishbad.Pleaseit.

3.我们收拾好行李，准备回家吧。

Let'sourluggageandgetreadytogohome.

4.社区派对给每个人带来了欢乐。

Thecommunitypartybringstoeveryone.

能力提升

J________________♦

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Couldyouplease(clean)upthelivingroombeforetheguestsarrive?

2.Thekitchen(smell)terrible—someoneforgottotakeouttherubbish.

3.Theyplan(invite)alltheneighborstothecommunityparty.

4.Let's(pack)upourthings.Weneedtoleaveinanhour.

5.Everyoneintheapartmentblock(feel)happyabouttheparty.

五、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词

语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个词)。

Ourcommunityishavingaparythisweekend.Everyoneisbusygettingready.

Mrs.Leesays,“Weneed1.(clean)theapartmentblockfirst.Couldsomeonehelp2.⑴？“

Peteranswers,UIcandoit.I'llcleanthehalland3.(sweep)thefloor.''

Lisawantstohelptoo.**4.Ihangupthedecorations?^^sheasks."Yes,please,“saysMrs.Lee."But

becarefill5.theglasswindows.”

Mr.Wangisinthekitchen.He6.(cook)ibodfbrtheparty.4tThesoup7.(smell)good!^^

saysLisa.

“Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?^^Mr.Wangasks."Il'sstarting8.(smell)bad.”

Lisatakestherubbishout.Whenshecomesback,sheseessomechildren9.(help)packupthegifts.

“Ourcommunityisfullof10.(joy),“Lisathinks.

拓展培优

六、阅读还原。

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项多余）。

Livinginanapartmentblockmeansbeingpartofacommunity.Herearesomewaystomakeyourcommunitya

betterplace:

1..Helpcleanthesharedareas,likethehallorgarden.Acleanplacemakeseveryonehappy.

2..Whenneighborsneedhelp-likecarryingheavythingsortakingcareofpets—offeryourhand.

2/12

Smallhelpsbringpeoplecloser.

3..Joincommunityactivities,suchaspartiesorsportsgames.Sharingfuntimesbuildsfriendship.

4..Talktoyourneighbors.Asmileorafriendly“hello“canmakethecommunityfeelwarm.

A.Befriendlytoothers

B.Keepsharedareasclean

C.Buygiftsfbrneighbors

D.Helpeachother

F.Inincommunityevents

七、阅读理解。

TheSunshineApartmentBlockisabigcommunitywith50families.Everymonth,theyhavea^Community

HelpDay''tomaketheirhomebetter.

Thismonth,theyplantocleanthegardenandplantflowers.Mrs.White,theleader,asksfbrvolunteers.

“Couldyouhelpcleanthegarden,Mr.Lee?”sheasks."Yes,rilbringmytools,“saysMr.Lee.

Mrs.Chenlovesflowers.4icanplantroses,“shesays."They'llmakethegardenbeautiful.M

Thechildrenwanttohelptoo.“Canwepickuptherubbish?”asksTom.”Ofcourse,“saysMrs.White."But

becarefulwiththebrokenglass.”

Ontheday,everyoneworkshard.Mr.Leecleansthepaths.Mrs.Chenplantsflowers.Thechildrenpickup

rubbishandputitinbags.

Byafternoon,thegardenlooksnew."It'swonderful!”saysMrs.White.4tOurcommunityisfullofjoybecause

ofeveryone'shelp.”

Thatevening,theyhaveasmallpartyinthegarden.Theysharefoodandtalkabouttheirday."Thisisthebest

partoflivinghere,,,saysTom.

1.（细节题）Whatdotheyplantodoon“CommunityHelpDay”？

A.Cleanthehall.B.Cleanthegardenandplantflowers.C.Haveaparty.

2.（细节题）Whoplanstoplantroses?

A.Mrs.White.B.Mr.Lee.C.Mrs.Chen.

3.（推理题）Whatcanwcinferaboutthechildren?

A.Theyarelazy.B.Theyarehelpful.C.Theyareafraidofhardwork.

4.（判断题）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearc500familiesinthecommunity.

B.Mr.Leebringstoolstocleanthegarden.

C.Theyhaveabigpartyinthemorning.

5.（主旨题）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Acommunity's"HelpDay”activity.

B.Howtoplantrosesinagarden.

C.Whychildrenshouldpickuprubbish.

3/12

八、完形填空。

It'sSaturdaymorning,andtheSmithfamilyispreparingfbrtheirapartmentblock'scommunityparty.

Dadisinthelivingroom.Heis1.upthetoysandbooks.**Wcneedtomaketheroomtidy,“hesays.

Mumisinthekitchen.Sheiswashingdishes."Thekitchen2.abitbadJshesays."Couldyoutakeout

therubbish,Tom?"

“Sure,Mum,"saysTom.Hetakestherubbishbagandrunsdownstairs.Ontheway,hemeetsMr.Brownfrom

thenextdoor."3.youhelpmehangupthesepartyposters?”Mr.Brownasks."Yes,I'dloveto/'Tom

answers.

AfterhelpingMr.Brown,Tomgoesbackhome.Hissister,Lucy,ismakingcards."Iwanttogivethesetoour

neighbors/*shesays."They'refiillcf4.

Dadisnowcleaningthewindows.u5.Ihelpyou,Dad?^^Tomasks.t4Yes,pleasepassmethecloth,M

Dadsays.

Byafternoon,everythingisready.Theapartmentblocklooks6..Neighborsstarttoarrive.They

bringfoodanddrinksto7..

“Thankyoufbryourhardwork,“saysMrs.Green,thecommunityleader."Thepartywillbegreat8everyone

helped.”

Tomfeelshappy.Heknowsthatworkingtogethermakesthecommunitya9.place.

Attheendoftheparty,everyonehelps10.up."Whaiawonderfulday!”saysLucy.

1.A.packingB.puttingC.cleaning

2.A.soundsB.smellsC.looks

3.A.CouldB.MustC.Should

4.A.angerB.joyC.sadness

5.A.NeedB.ShouldC.Can

6.A.messyB.darkC.beautitul

7.A.shareB.sellC.buy

8.A.butB.becauseC.so

9.A.terribleB.warmC.cold

10.A.putB.cleanC.take

o_思__维__进阶

Part1:ReadandExplore

Livinginacommunitymeanswearenotalone.Wesharespaces,helpeachother,andcelebratetogether.

Smallactsofkindnessmakeabigdifference.Forexample,takingoutaneighbor*srubbishwhentheyarebusy,or

helpinganoldpersoncarryheavythings.Theseactsbuildawarmcommunity.

4/12

Communityactivities,likepartiesorclean-updays,letpeoplegettoknoweachother.Theyturnstrangersinto

friends.Asonesayinggoes,“Ahar）r）ycommunityismadebyhaDDvDCODICworkingtogether.”

Part2:SkillsChallenge

l'ask1:Answerquestions（用英语）

1.Whatmakesawarmcoinmunityaccordingtothepassage?

2.Whyarccommunityactivitiesimportant?

Task2:Translate

3.把文中画线句子翻译成中文：

4.把下面句子翻译成英文：小小的善举能给社区带来巨大的改变。

Task3:Subjectiveexpression（用英语回答）

5.你能为你的社区做些什么来让它变得更好？（至少3句话）

5/12

Unit2HomeSweetHome!

课时5SectionB(Vocabularyinuse)分层作业

9作业导航

03拓展培优

04思维进阶

：核心知识速记

；词汇

ismell/smel/v.发臭；闻到n.气味joy/djWn.喜悦；乐趣叩arlment/a'pa:tmont/n.公寓套房

:block/blok/n.大楼；街区packup收拾行李takeouttherubbish倒垃圾

:cleanup打扫干净hangup挂起

i句型

B

I

4.一Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?你能倒一下垃圾吗？

一Sure,I'Hdoitrightaway.当然，我马上就去。

5.一Canyouhelpmehangupthephoto?你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？

—Noproblem.没问题。

；6.Let'spackupandgetreadytogohome.我们收拾行李，准备回家吧。

01基础达标

一、单词默写。

5./smel/v.发臭；闻到7./o'pertmont/n.公寓套房

6./d33i/n.喜悦；乐趣8./blok/n.大楼：街区

【答案】1.smell；2.joy；3.apartment；4.block

二、词组默写。

6.收拾行李8.打扫干净10.公寓大楼

7.倒垃圾9.挂起

【答案】1.packup；2.takeouttherubbish：3.cleanup：4.hangup：5.apartmentblock

三、根据要求完成句子

6/12

5.你能帮我把这些照片挂在墙上吗？

Couldyouhelpmethesephotosthewall?

6.垃圾闻起来很难闻，快去倒掉它。

Therubbishbad.Pleaseit.

7.我们收拾好行李，准备回家吧。

Let'sourluggageandgetreadytogohome.

8.社区派对给每个人带来了欢乐。

Thecommunitypartybringstoeveryone.

【答案】1.hang；up；2.smells；take：out；3.pack；up；4.joy

能力提升

J________________♦

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

6.Couldyouplease(clean)upthelivingroombeforetheguestsarrive?

7.Thekitchen(smell)terrible—someoneforgottotakeouttherubbish.

8.Theyplan(invite)alltheneighborstothecommunityparty.

9.Let's(pack)upourthings.Weneedtoleaveinanhour.

10.Everyoneintheapartmentblock(feel)happyabouttheparty.

【答案】1.clean；2.smells；3.toinvite；4.pack；5.feels

【解析】

1."Couldyouplease+动词原形"为固定请求句型，故填clean。

2.主语"thekitchen"是第三人称单数，谓语动词用smells。

3."plantodosth"意为"计划做某事“，故填toinvitCo

4."Lets+动词原形"表示提议，故填pack。

5.主语"everyone”视为单数，谓语动词用feels。

五、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词

语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个词)。

Ourcommunityishavingaparythisweekend.Everyoneisbusygettingready.

Mrs.Leesays,“Weneed1.(clean)theapartmentblockfirst.Couldsomeonehelp2.

Peteranswers,UIcandoit.I'llcleanthehalland3.(sweep)thefloor.,,

Lisawantstohelptoo.4*4.Ihangupthedecorations?”sheasks."Yes,please,“saysMrs.Lee.“But

becarcfiil5.theglasswindows.”

Mr.Wangisinthekitchen.He6.(cook)foodfbrtheparty.<4Thesoup7.(smell)good^^^

saysLisa.

“Cuuldyoupleaselakeoutlliciubbish?”Mi.Wangasks."Il'sstalling8.(smell)biul.”

2/12

Lisatakestherubbishout.Whenshecomesback,sheseessomechildren9.(help)packupthegifts.

“Ourcommunityisfullof10.(joy),^^Lisathinks.

1.【答案】toclean

【解析】"needtodosth"意为”需要做某事"，故填toclean。

2.【答案】me

【解析】help后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。

3.【答案】sweep

【解析】and连接并列动作,与“clean”保持一致，用动词原形。

4.【答案】Can

【解析】Lisa请求是否能挂装饰品，用Can表许可，句首首字母大写。

5.【答案】with

【解析】固定搭配"becarefulwith"意为“小心对待”，故填with。

6.【答案】iscooking

【解析】由上下文可知用现在进行时，主语He是单数，故填iscooking。

7.【答案】smells

【解析】主语“thesoup"是单数，谓语动词用smells.

8.【答案】tosmell

【解析】"starttodosth"意为"开始做某事”，故填tosmell»

9.【答案】helping

【解析】"seesbdoingsthH意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故填hclpingo

10.【答案】joy

【解析】介词。f后接名词，joy是不可数名词，故填joy。

03拓展培优

六、阅读还原。

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项多余)。

Livinginanapartmentblockmeansbeingpartofacommunity.Herearesomewaystomakeyourcommunitya

betterplace:

5..Helpcleanthesharedareas,likethehallorgarden.Acleanplacemakeseveryonehappy.

6..Whenneighborsneedhelp-likecarryingheavythingsortakingcareofpets—offeryourhand.

Smallhelpsbringpeoplecloser.

7..Joincommunityactivities,suchaspartiesorsportsgames.Sharingfiintimesbuildsfriendship.

8..Talktoyourneighbors.Asmileorafriendly“hello“canmakethecommunityfeelwarm.

A.Befriendlytoothers

B.Keepsharedareasclean

3/12

C.Buygiftsforneighbors

D.Helpeachother

E.Joincommunityevents

【答案】1.B：2.D：3.E；4.A

【解析】

1.【解析】本段讲“打扫公共区域”，与选项B”保持公共区域干净”一致，故选B。

2.【解析】本段讲“邻居需要帮助时伸出援手”，与选项D“互相帮助”对应，故选D。

3.【解析】本段关键词"communilyactivities"，与选项E”参加社区活动”匹配，故选E。

4.【解析】本段讲“友好问候邻居”，与选项A“对他人友好”一致，故选A。

七、阅读理解。

TheSunshineApartmentBlockisabigcommunitywith50families.Everymonth,theyhavea"Community

HelpDay“tomaketheirhomebetter.

Thismonth,theyplantocleanthegardenandplantflowers.Mrs.White,theleader,asksfbrvolunteers.

“Couldyouhelpcleanihegarden,Mr.Lee?>>sheasks."Yes,I'llbringmytools/*saysMr.Lee.

Mrs.Chenlovesflowers.4icanplantroses/'shesays."They'llmakethegardenbeautiful.''

Thechildrenwanttohelptoo."Canwcpickuptherubbish?”asksTom.”Ofcourse/*saysMrs.White.lkBut

becarefulwiththebrokenglass.M

Ontheday,everyoneworkshard.Mr.Leecleansthepaths.Mrs.Chenplantsflowers.Thechildrenpickup

rubbishandputitinbags.

Byafternoon,thegardenlooksnew.4itJswonderfulsaysMrs.White.t4Ourcommunityisfullofjoybecause

ofeveryone'shelp.”

Thatevening,theyhaveasmallpartyinthegarden.Theyshare（bodandtalkabouttheirday."Thisisthebest

panoflivinghere,“saysTom.

6.（细节题）Whatdotheyplantodoon"CommunityHelpDay”?

A.Cleanthehall.B.Cleanthegardenandplantflowers.C.Haveaparty.

7.（细节题）Whoplanstoplantroses?

A.Mrs.White.B.Mr.Lee.C.Mrs.Chen.

8.（推理题）Whatcanweinferaboutthechildren?

A.Theyarelazy.B.Theyarehelpful.C.Theyareafraidofhardwork.

9.（判断题）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearc500familiesinthecommunity.

B.Mr.Leebringstoolstocleanthegarden.

C.Theyhaveabigpartyinthemorning.

10.（主旨题）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Acommunity's"HelpDay“activity.

B.Howtoplantrosesinagarden.

4/12

C.Whychildrenshouldpickuprubbish.

【答案】1.B：2.C；3.B；4.B；5.A

【解析】

1.【解析】根据第二段“theyplantocleanthegardenandplantflowers^^可知答案选B。

2.【解析】由第四段“Mrs.Chenlovesflowers.41canplantroses'”可知答案选C。

3.【解析】由第五段孩子们主动提出捡垃圾可推断他们很乐于助人，故选B。

4.【解析】A项错误，是50个家庭而非500个；B项正确,由第三段“Mr.Lee...I'llbringmytools”

可知；C项错误，派对在晚上而非早上。

5.【解析】文章主要讲述阳光公寓的“社区帮助日”活动，故选A。

八、完形填空。

It'sSaturdaymorning,andtheSmithfamilyispreparingfbrtheirapartmentblock'scommunityparty.

Dadisinthelivingroom.Heis1.upthetoysandbooks."Weneedtomaketheroomtidy,“hesays.

Mumisinthekitchen.Sheiswashingdishes.t€Thekitchen2.abitbad,“shesays."Couldyoutakeout

thenibbish,Tom?”

“Sure,Mum,"saysTom.Hetakestherubbishbagandrunsdownstairs.Ontheway,hemeetsMr.Brownfrom

thenextdoor."3.youhelpmehangupthesepartyposters?5'Mr.Brownasks."Yes,I'dloveto,“Tom

answers.

AfterhelpingMr.Brown,Tomgoesbackhome.Hissister,Lucy,ismakingcards."Iwanttogivethesetoour

neighbors,Mshesays."They'refiillcf4.

Dadisnowcleaningthewindows."5.Ihelpyou,Dad?^^Tomasks."Yes,pleasepassmethecloth,^^

Dadsays.

Byafternoon,everythingisready.Theapartmentblocklooks6..Neighborsstarttoarrive.They

bringfoodanddrinksto7..

“Thankyoufbryourhardwork,“saysMrs.Green,thecommunityleader.llThcpartywillbegreat8everyone

helped.^^

Tomfeelshappy.Heknowsthatworkingtogethermakesthecommunitya9.place.

Attheendoftheparty,everyonehelps10.up,"Whatawonderfulday!”saysLucy.

11.A.packingB.puttingC.cleaning

12.A.soundsB.smellsC.looks

13.A.CouldB.MustC.Should

14.A.angerB.joyC.sadness

15.A.NeedB.ShouldC.Can

16.A.messyB.darkC.beautiful

17.A.shareB.sellC.buy

18.A.butB.becauseC.so

19.A.terribleB.warmC.cold

5/12

20.A.putB.cleanC.take

【答案】l.A；2,B；3.A；4.B；5.C；6.C：7.A：8.B；9.B；10.B

【解析】

1.【解析】由"maketheroomtidy"可知爸爸在收拾玩具和书,packup意为"收拾",故选A。

2.【解析】由"takeouttherubbish"可知厨房闻起来不好，smell符合语境,故选B。

3.【解析】Mr.Brown礼貌请求帮助，用"Couldyou...",故选A。