2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal综合检测

上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版

Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!单元知识综合检测试题

一、单项选择

1.beautifulthelandscapeis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How

2.Tomakepotatosalad,firstyouneedtothecookedpotatoesuntiltheyaresoft.

A.mashB.fryC.boilD.slice

3.Beforeyoucookthenoodles,youshouldthewaterin（hepot.

A.boilB.breakC.fryD.mix

4.Tomakeacake,youneedtotheflour,eggs,andsugartogetherinabowlfirst.

A.meltB.mixC.makeD.pour

5.Idon'tliketheinthissoup.It'stoospicyforme.

A.saltB.sugarC.pepperD.honey

6.Motheraskedmetothebigapplesmallpiecesformylittlesister.

A.cut;intoB.put;intoC.turn;intoD.get;into

7.Inhisspeech,thepresidentseriousfactssomefunnystoriestomakeitmoreinteresting.

A.covered;withB.compared;withC.mixed;withD.started;with

8.Tomakepancakesbetter,youneedtotheflourmilkandeggsfirst.

A.mix;withB.add;toC.cut;intoD.pour;into

9.Ifyoufiveten,youwillgetfifteen.

A.add;toB.subtract;from

C.multiply;byD.divide;by

10.Thefirstontheshoppinglistismilk.Don'tforgettobuyit.

A.nameB.itemC.priceD.shop

11.Whenyougocamping,aflashlightisanimportanttopulinyourbag.

A.itemB.ideaC.animalD.person

12.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveupour.

A.dreamsB.hobbiesC.formsD.habits

13.Yourroomisina.YouneedtocleanitupbeforeGrandmacomes.

A.messB.orderC.lineD.row

14.Mylittlesisterreceivedadollwithlongblondehairasherbirthdaygift.

A.kindlyB.prettyC.caringD.clever

15.TheteacheraskedthestudentsLOhandintheirtestpapersafterfinishing.

A.onebyoneB.stepbystepC.facetofaceD.daybyday

16.Althoughtheyaretwins,theyhavebedroomsbecausetheylikedifferentstyles.

A.separateB.sameC.commonD.beautiful

17.Afterreadingthebook,pleaseremembertoitontheshelf.

A.put...awayB.put...back

C.put...onD.put...up

18.Before\vcstartthebasketballgame,let'sforfiveminutestoavoidgettinghurt.

A.cooldownB.warmupC.sitdownD.standup

19.Sally,hertwobestfriends,isgoingtothemoviestonight.

A.alongwithB.becauseofC.insteadofD.accordingto

20.greatfunwehavewitheachotheratlunchtime!

A.What;chattingB.How;tochatC.What;tochatD.How;chatting

二、完形填空

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

AstudentfromChongqingwhoisstudyingintheUKrecentlysharedatraditionalChinesesnackcalled

“tanghulu“onthestreetsofEdinburgh.She21traditionalChineseclothesandsoldthesnacktopassersby.

Many22wereveryinterestedinthissweetsnack.

Thestudentwasseen23herhomemadetanghulutopeople.Shetalkedabout24tomakeit

andthedifferenttastes.ABritishgirlsawitandcalledout25"tanghulu”,thenthestudentgaveherapiece

totry.AnotherChineseboy,whowasbornintheUK,wassurprisedto26thathisnicknamewas

“tanghulu”.Hetriedthesnackandreally27it.

Tanghuluisapopularand28snackinnoitlieinChina,especially（特另lj是）inBeijing.Itissoldona

29andlooksveryprettywithbrightredhaws（山楂）onit.Thesugarcoatingmakesitlook30.In

NorthAmerica,asimilarsnack31beatoffeeapple.Buthawsaresourer（更酸的）thanapples,sothe

sweetcoatinggivesitadifferent32.Incoldwinters,the33coatingbecomesfirmandcrispy（坚

硬稣脆）.

Nowadays,tanghuluhasbecamemorepopularbecausemanyyoungpeoplehavebeenpostingvideoson

socialmedia（社交媒体）showinghowtomakeitand34it.Thishas35anewtrend（风尚）

amongyoungpeople.Sotheylongfortryingthis（radilionalChinesesnack.

21.A.dressedB.woreC.carriedD.made

22.A.neighborsB.foreignersC.passengersD.relatives

23.A.providingB.sharingC.offeringD.sending

24.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.how

25.A.sadlyB.silentlyC.nervouslyD.excitedly

26.A.findoutB.tryoutC.giveoutD.getout

27.A.likedB.hatedC.dependedD.argued

28.A.naturalB.wideC.normalD.traditional

29.A.boxB.paperC.stickD.wood

30.A.heavyB.shinyC.completeD.true

31.A.shouldB.mustC.mightD.would

32.A.artB.spiritC.skillD.taste

33.A.sugarB.milkC.creamD.honey

34.A.cutB.smellC.enjoyD.throw

35.A.noticedB.changedC.becomeD.counted

三、补全对话

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Hi,Kate!Doyoulikevegetablesalad?

B:Sure.It'shealthy.36

A:Really?37

B:It'sveryeasy.Letmeshowyouhowtomakeitnow.

A:Great!38

B:Letmesee.Weneedtwosmalltomatoes,anonionandacucumber（黄瓜）.

A:OK,thafsit?

B:No.Weneedsomesaladdressing（调料）,ofcourse.

A:39

B:Aboutthreespoons.Then,cutthevegetablesintosmallpieces.

A:OK.40

B:Putthemintoabowl.Then,addthesaladdressingandmixthemtogether.

A:Wow,soeasy.Iwillhaveatrynexttime.

A.What'snext?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.Whatdoweneed?

D.Howdoyoumakeit?

E.It'stimetoenjoythesalad.

F.Iusuallymakeitbymyselfathome.

G.Howmuchsaladdressingdoweneed?

四、阅读理解

A

MENU

Welcome!24-hour

service.MainDishesCheeseburgerY5.2

C.Thefoodherecanbethemostdeliciousand(hecleanest,butslow.

D.Itwillbeopenalldayandallnight.

B

InChina,(hehottestdaysof(heyeararecalledSanfu.Sanfuusuallystartsinmid-Julyandendsin

mid-August.Ithasthreeparts-Chufu.Zhongfu,andMofu.Peoplehavespecialwaystostayhealthyduringthese

hotdays.

OnewayisusingSanfutie,aspecialbandagemadefromChineseherbs(中草药).Peopleusuallyputiton

(hebackandneck.DoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicinethinkithelpswithcoughs,asthmaandarthritis(哮喘和

关节炎).It'sagoodwaytodealwithwinterillsinsummer.

Whenit'sreallyhotduringChuRi,peopledon'tfeellikeeatingmuch.Butjiaozicanmakethemexcited

aboutfood!Actually,jiaoziisanall-timeclassic,with2,000yearsofhistory.DuringZhongfu,peopleofteneat

noodles.Theycanhelppeoplesweat(出汗)andcooldowninside.Manynoodlerestaurantssellmorenoodlesand

evenoffernewdishesduringthistime.WhenMofucomes,itstartstogetabitcooler.Eatingnoodleswhile

sweatingalotcanmakeiteasyforpeopletogetcold.Sopeople,especiallythoselivinginNorthChina,liketoeat

eggpancakestokeephealthy.

InsomeplaceslikeChangshainHunanProvince,peopleeatchickenduringChufu.Theybelieveitcanclear

(hedamp(湿气).InSouthernShandong,peopledrinkmuttonsoupduringSanfu.Theybelievemutton,whichishot

bynature,canhelpdriveawaythecoldinsidethebody.

Isn'titfuntolearnhowChinesepeoplestayhealthyduringSanfii?Trythesewayswithyourfamily!

46.WhichofthefollowingquestionscanParagraph1answer?

A.WhydoesChufustartinmid-July?

B.WhatistheweatherlikeduringSanfu?

C.WhatdopeopledowhenChufucomes?

D.WhyisitimportanttostayhealthyduringSanfu?

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Asthma.B.Sanfutie.C.Theback.D.TraditionalChinesemedicine.

48.WhatdopeopleofteneatduringZhongfu?

49.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

(®=Paragraph1,(2)=Paragraph2,...)

A.TosharepersonalexperiencesduringSanfu.

B.TbexplainwhySanfuisimportanttopeople.

C.ToteachpeoplehowtokeepawayfromSanfu.

D.TointroducesomespecialwaystostayhealthyduringSanfu.

C

WelcometoWordsandTheirStories.Todaywetalkaboutcake.It'sakindofdessertmadefromflour（面粉）,

butler,sugarandicing（糖霜）.

Cakeisacommonlyservedsweettreatatcelebrations.AndthewordalsoappearsinseveralEnglishidioms

（习语）.We'velearnedtheidiomtohaveonecakeandeatittoo,whichmeansyoudon'thavetochoosebetween

twogoodthings.Andselllikehoicakesmeanssellquicklyoringreatnumbers.Anotherexpressionisapieceof

cakeanditdescribessomethingthatisveryeasytodo.

Mostcakesarcmadeupoftwoparts:thepartmadefromflourandicing.However,acakewithoutthesweet

icingontopisalreadygreat.Afterall,it'smadewithlotsofbutterandsugar.Sotheicingisnotreallynecessary.

Buiitmakesthecakeextraspecial.Thatisthemeaningoftheidiomtheicingonthecuke.Somethingalreadygood

becomesbetterbecauseoftheadditionofsomethingelse.

Let'shearanexample.Amyisinhernewschoolandsheloveshernewteachers.Sohavingherbestfriendas

herclassmateistheicingonthecake.

Weprobablyshouldnoteatmuchcakebecauseithasmuchbutterandsugar.Buiittastessogood!And

sometimeshavingsomethingdeliciousisbetter.That'sallthetimewehavefbrthisWordsandTheirStories.

Thanksfbrlistening!TmAnnaMatteo!

51.WhichidiomcanbeusedtodescribethefactthatastudentgoodatEnglishwantstogetanA?

A.Tohavehiscakeandeatittoo.B.Selllikehotcakes.

C.Apieceofcake.D.Theicingonthecake.

52.What,stheChinesemeaningoftheidiomtheicingonthecake?

A.美中不足B.清浊同流C.雪中送炭D.锦上添花

53.WhydoesAnnagivetheexampleofAmy?

A.Totellustheimportanceofgoodfriends.

B.TbshowushowmuchAmylikeshernewschool.

C.Tbhelpusbetterunderstandtheicingonthecake.

D.Toadviseustogetonwellwithournewclassmates.

54.WhatdoesAnnaprobablythinkofthecake?

A.Unhealthybuttasty.B.Tastybutexpensive.

C.Unhealthyandexpensive.D.Expensiveandunpopular.

55.WordsandTheirStoriesismostlikelytobe.

A.anewsreportB.aradioprogramC.anaturemagazineD.atravelguide

D

ItalyisacountryinEuropewitharichhistoryandculture.OneofthebestthingsaboutItalyisitscoffee

culture,whichisnotjustadrinkbutalsoawaytogreetandwelcomepeople.

CoffeebecamepopularinItalyinthe16thcentury.ItcamefromtheArabworld,andItaliansquicklymadeit

theirown.Theycreatedespresso(浓缩咖啡),asmallbutstrongcoffee.ThefirstcoffeeshopopenedinVenicein

the18thcentury,becomingaplaceforpeopletomeetandtalk.

TherearemanytypesofcoffeeinItaly,butthemostfamousisespresso.It?sasmall,strongcoffeemadeby

forcinghotwaterthroughgroundbeans.Italyisalsoknownfordrinkslikecappuccinoandlatte,whicharcmade

differentlyandenjoyedatdifferenttimesofday.CoffeeisabigpartofeverydaylifeinItaly.

InItaly,coflccismorethanjustadrink.It'sawaytoconnectwithfriendsandfamily.Italiansoftenmeetat

coffeeshopstochat,andofferingcoffeetoguestsisasignoffriendship.

CoffeeisimportantinItalybecauseitshowshowmuchItaliansvaluetimewithothers.IfyouvisitItaly,be

suretotryarealespressoatacafeandexperiencetheculture.

56.WhatdoescoffeeinItalymean?

A.Awaytoconnectwithnature.B.Atraditionalwayofmakingdrinks.

C.Agreetingandasignoffriendship.D.AsymbolofItaly'snationalpride.

57.WhointroducedcoffeetoItaly?

A.Italians.B.Arabs.C.Frenchmen.D.Chinese.

58.WhichparagraphmainlytalksaboutthetypesofcoffeeinItaly?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

59.HowisespressomadeinItaly?

A.Byforcinghotwaterthroughcoffeebeans.B.Byleavingcoffeebeansinhotwater.

C.Byboilingcoffeebeansinwater.D.Bymixingcoffeebeanswithhotmilk.

60.Whatdoesthepassageaimattellingus?

A.Tolearn(lieimpui(anccufvisitingItaly.

B.lbexplorethedifferenttypesofcoffeeworldwide.

C.Tolearnaboutthehistoryofespressomakers.

D.TounderstandwhycoffeeissoimportantinItaly.

E

EnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere'stea,there'shopc.^^Similarly,aChinesesaying

goesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”

61Accordingtostatistics,globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontensin2018.It

hasbecomethemostconsumedbeverage(饮料)intheworld—afterwater,ofcourse.

Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasnamed”May21"as

InternationalTeaDay.62YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhen

receivingimportantguests.63MakingMalaysia'spulledteahasbecomeasortofartfbnn,v/heredrinkers

takeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitality(好客)andtradition,minttea——a

mixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugarisservedduringgatherings.

“Apartfromitsculturalsignificance,teaisalsoamcdicinc.^^Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,ChineseMing

DynastyherbalistLiShizhenoncesaid.64Heartdisease,obesityandcancerprevemionhaveallbeen

linkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Thelove

fbrhealthyteaproductscontinuesintoanewdecadeasit'susedinmoisturizers,lipbalmsandotherbeauty

products.

65It'sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.

A.Avoiddrinkingtoomuchthoughitisbeneficial.

B.Teais,withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.

C.Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday.

D.Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaismorethanadrink.

E.1(hasbecomeabigpartofmanyculluresaroundtheworld.

F.China,thehomelandoftea,isaleadingproducerandconsumer.

G.Meanwhile,afternoonteaisanimportantpartoftheBritishculture.

五、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yunnancross-bridgericenocdlesareoneoftheprovince'sspecialdishes.Thedish,withahistoryofover

10()years,is66(typical)madewithchickensoup,meat,vegetablesandricenoodles.

Therearemanystoriesaboutthe67(invent)ofthisdish.OnestoryisthatduringtheQingDynasty,

ascholar(书生)studiedeverydayonanislandinMengzi,Yunnan.Hisfavoritefood—ricenoodles68

(bring)(ohimbyhiswifewhocrossedabridgetotheislandeveryday.69,thenoodlesoftengotcold

duringthejourney,whichdisappointedher.

Oneday,thewifenoticedthat(hechickensoupshesenttoherhusband70(remain)hot.She

realizedthatthethickoil71thetopofthesouphelpedkeepitwarm.Shealsodiscoveredthattherice

noodlestastedmuch72(good)whennotboiledwiththesoup.So73smartwifebeganbringing

thechickensoup,ricenoodlesandotherfoodseparately(分开地)，andput74(they)togctlicronlyafter

arrivingatherhusband'splace.Thisway,thedishstayedwarm.

ThericenoodlesweresodeliciousthatthecookingmethodquicklyspreadthroughoutMcngzi.75

(local)namedthedisht4crossing-the-bridgericenoodles^^inmemoryofthewilewhocrossedthebridgedailyto

bringherhusbandhismeal.

六、完成句子

76.这双鞋多么有用啊！

shoestheyare!

77.爸爸真糊涂，他都没有觉察到妈妈的情绪。

sillyFatheris!HeisMother'sfeeling.

78.我想要一碗有羊肉和西红柿的饺子。

rdlikedumplingswithmuttonandtomatoes.

79.做爆米花，两勺黄油应该就够了。

Tomakepopcorn,ofbuttershouldbeenough.

80.做香蕉奶昔需要以下的原料：三个香蕉、一杯酸奶和一些蜂蜜。

Makingabanananeedsthefollowing:threebananas,onecupofyogurtandsome

honey.

81.根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。

mygrandma,thisoldchairismadeofbamboo.

82.同学们在参加学校运动会之前认真地做热身运动。

Theclassmatescarefullybeforetakingpartintheschoolsportsmeeting.

83.你能想象成为一名像王亚平一样的女性宇航员有多么难吗？

Canyouimagine______________________________tobeawomanastronautlikeWangYaping?

84.接下来用刀把蔬菜和肉切碎。

Next,thevegetablesandmeatwithaknife.

85.那个女孩和她的朋友们总是积极参加学校的活动。

Thegirl,herfriends,alwaysanactivepartinschoolactivities.

七、书面表达

86.假设你是李华，上周学校开展了“FunCooking”活动。请你根据当时的活动海报，给你的朋友Peter

写一封英文电子邮件，介绍活动过程以及分享你的感受

FunCookingTime:3:00p.m.—4:30p.m.thisFriday

Place:Intheschooldininghall

LearningbyDoing

・designrecipe(食谱)

*chooseingredients

Wash...cut...

*cook

share&taste

Joinus!

注意事项：

1.同数80词左右，必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

DearPeter,

Howarcyou?

Hopeyoucanjoinusnexttime!

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

、

1.D

【解析】句意：这风景多美啊！

考查感叹句用法。根据句末标点可知，此句为感叹句。本题中“beautiful”为形容词，符合结构“How+形容词/

副词+主语+谓语故诜D。

2.A

【解析】句意：要做土豆沙拉，首先你需要把煮熟的土豆捣碎直到变软.

考查动词辨析。mash捣碎；fry油炸；boil煮沸；slice把切成薄片。makepotatosalad,firstyou

needto...thecookedpotatoesuntiltheyaresoft”可知，制作土豆沙拉需要将煮熟的土豆处理至软，最符合语境

的动词是“捣碎故选A。

3.A

【解析】句意：在你煮面条之前，你应该把锅里的水煮沸。

考查动词辨析。boil煮沸；break打破;fry油炸；mix混合。根据"Befbreyoucookthenoodles,youshould...the

waterinthepot.”可知，煮面条前需要将水烧开。故选A。

4.B

【解析】句意：要制作一个蛋糕，你需要先把面粉、鸡蛋和糖在一个碗里混合起来。

考查动词辨析。melt融化；mix混合；make制作;pour倾倒。根据"theflour,eggs.andsugartogether”可知,

制作蛋糕时需要把这啤原料混合起来。故选Bo

5.C

【解析】句意：我不喜欢这个汤里的胡椒粉，对我来说太辣了。

考查名词辨析。salt盐；sugar糖;pepper胡椒粉；honey蜂蜜。根据"It，stoospicyfbrme.”可知,汤里让人感

到辣的是胡椒粉。故选C。

6.A

【解析】句意：妈妈让我把大苹果切成小块给我妹妹。

考查动词短语。cut...inlo...把切成；o...把放入；o...把变成；getinto

进入。根据“Motheraskedmeto...thebigapple...smallpiecesformylittlesister."可'知,此处指把大苹果切成小

块。故选A。

7.C

【解析】句意：在演讲中，总统把严肃的事实和一些有趣的故事结合在一起，让演讲更具吸引力。

考查动词短语。covered…with…用...覆盖....；compared…with…把...和....作比较；mixed…with…

把...和....混合在一起；startedwith以....开始。根据“…scricusfacts...somefunnystoriestomakeitmore

interesting”可知，此处是指将严肃的事实弓一些有趣的故事穿插、结合，以契合“让演讲更有趣”的目的，应

用'Vnixed.-with...”。故选C。

8.A

【解析】句意：为了使煎饼更好，你需要先将面粉与牛奶和鸡蛋混合。

考查动词短语。mix...wi〔h…把和混合；add...2…把添加到；o-fl!!切成；o

把...倒入....o根据"Tomakepancakesbetter,youneedto...thekandeggsfirst.“可知，制作煎饼的

第一步是将面粉与牛奶和鸡蛋混合。故选A。

9.A

【解析】句意：如果你把5加到10上，就会得到15。

考查动词短语。add...to...把...加到....上；subtract...from...........中减去....；multiply...by…把....乘

以...；divide...by…把....除以.....根据“Ifyou…five…ten,youwillgelfifteen.”可知，此处是指把5

加到10上,会得到15,应用“add…to…故选A。

10.B

【解析】句意：购物清单上的第一个项目是牛奶，别忘了买。

考查名词辨析。name名字，名称；item项目，条目；price价格；shop商店。根据"oniheshoppinglist”可知,

此处是指购物清单上的第一个具体内容条目，应用“item”。故选B。

11.A

【解析】句意：当你去露营时，手电筒是要放进包里的一件重要物品。

考查名词辨析。item一件物品；idea主意；animal动物;person人。根据“aflashlight”可知,手电筒是一件

物品。故选A。

12.A

【解析】句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃我们的梦想。

考查名词辨析。dreams梦想;hobbies爱好;forms表格;habits习惯。根据"Thespiritoftheseclimbers”可知，

此句应表达励志含义，所以此处应表示“永不放弃梦想”。故选A。

13.A

【解析】句意：你的房间一团糟。你需要在奶奶来之前打扫干净。

考查名词辨析。mess杂乱;order顺序；line线条;row排。根据后一句"YouneedtocleanitupbeforeGrandma

comes”可知，房间一团糟，所以需要在奶奶来之前打扫干净。故选A。

14.B

【解析】句意：我的小妹妹收到了一个漂亮的金色长发洋娃娃作为她的生日礼物。

考查形容词辨析。kindly亲切的；pretty漂亮的；caring关心他人的；clever聪明的。根据空格后“dollwithlong

blondehairasherbirthdaygift.”可知，“我”的小妹妹收到了一个漂亮的金色长发洋娃娃作为她的生日礼物。

故选Bo

15.A

【解析】句意：老师要求学生做完试卷后一个接一个地交上来。

考查副词短语。onebyone-个接，个地,逐个地；stepbystep逐步地;facetoface面对面地;daybyday

日复一日。根据"Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirtestpapers...afterfinishing.''可知，此处指的是在

考试结束之后，老师要求学生一个接一个地把试卷交上来。故选A。

16.A

【解析】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但因为他们喜欢不同的风格，所以他们有各自的卧室。

考查形容词辨析。separate各自的,分开的；same相同的；common常见的;beautiful美丽的。根据“because

theylikedifferentstyles因为他们喜欢不同的风格，所以他们有各自的卧室。故选A。

17.B

【解析】句意：读完这本书后，请记得把它放回书架上。

考查动词短语。put…away把收拾起来；puL.back把放回原处;put...on穿上；put...up把

举起。根据"Afterreadingthebook,pleaserememberto...it...ontheshelf.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处强调将

物品归还原定位置，B项符合。故选B。

18.B

【解析】句意：在我们开始篮球比赛之前，让我们热身五分钟以避免受伤。

考查动词短语。cooldown表示“冷静下来；降温”；warmup表示“热身；做准备活动”；sitdown表示“坐下”;

standup表示“站起来”。根据"Beforewcstartthebasketballgame”以及“toavoidgettinghurt”可知,在开始比赛

前进行准备活动能避免受伤，所以warmup符合语境。故选B。

19.A

【解析】句意：萨莉和她的两个好朋友一起，今晚要去看电影。

考查介词短语。alongwith和...一起;becauseof因为,由于;insteadof代替，而不是;accordingio根据，

按照。根据“S根y,...hertwobestfriends,isgoingtothemoviestonight.”可知，句中谓语为“is”，核心主语为

“SaHy",因此这里应用alongwith表示伴随关系，即alongwithhertwobestfriends为伴随短语；“alongwith''

连接的伴随短语不改变主语的单复数，谓语需与前面的核心主语保持一致。故选A。

20.A

【解析】句意：我们在午餐时间互相聊天真有趣！

考查感叹句和非谓语。根据"greatfu屋可知，中心词是不可数名词fun,所以第一空用what引导感叹句，排

除B项和D项；havefundoingsth“做某事很有趣”，为固定搭配，所以第二空应用动名词形式，排除C项。

故选Ao

21.B22.B23.C24.D25.D26.A27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C

32.D33.A34.C35.C

【解析】本文主要讲了一位在英国留学的中国学生售卖糖葫芦的经历，介绍了糖葫芦的特点、与类似小吃

的区别及其因社交媒体传播而流行并成为年轻人新风尚的情况。

21.句意：她穿着中国传统服饰，向路人售卖这种小吃.

dressed穿(后接in)：wore穿(直接接衣物)；carried携带；made制作。根据“traditionalChineseclothes”

可知，此处表示穿着传统服饰，“wore”后可直接接衣物，符合语境，故选B。

22.句意：许多外国人对这种甜甜的小吃非常感兴趣。

neighbors邻居；foreigners外国人；passengers乘客；relatives亲戚。根据"AstudentfromChongqing...onthe

streetsofEdinburgh”可知，地点在英国爱丁堡的街头，所以遇到的主要是外国人，故选B。

23.句意：有人看到这个学生向人们提供她自制的糖葫芦。

providing提供(providesth.forsb.)；sharing分享:oftenng提供(常用offersth.losb.)；sending发

送。根据"herhomemadetanghulutopeople”可知,此处结构为"offersth.tosb.”,表示向人们提供糖葫芦,故

选C。

24.句意：她讲述如何制作糖葫芦以及它不同的口味。

why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据"tomakeit”"J知，此处是讲述制作糖葫芦的方式，

即“如何”制作,故选D。

25.句意：一个英国女孩看到它，兴奋地喊出“糖葫芦”，然后这个学生给了她一块尝尝。

sadly悲伤地；silently沉默地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据"wasveryinterestedinthissweetsnack”

以及“calledout”可知，女孩对糖葫芦感兴趣，喊出名字时应是兴奋的，故选D。

26.句意：另一个在英国出生的中国男孩，惊讶地发现他的昵称是“糖葫芦”。

findoul发现；iryout试验;giveoul分发;getoul出去。根据"hisnicknamewas'tanghulu'”可知,男孩是惊

讶地“发现''自己的昵称，故选A。

27.句意：他尝了尝这种小吃，真的很喜欢它。

liked喜欢;hated讨厌；depended依靠:argued争论。根据"sotheylongfortryingthistraditionalChinesesnack”

以及男孩尝试的行为可推断，他喜欢糖葫芦，故选A。

28.句意：糖葫芦是中国北方一种受欢迎的传统小吃，特别是在北京。

natural自然的；wide广泛的；normal正常的；traditional传统的。根据“thistraditionalChinesesnack”可知，

糖葫芦是传统小吃，故选D。

29.句意：它被串在一根棍子上，上面鲜红的山楂看起来很漂亮。

box盒子;paper纸；stick棍子；wood木头。根据常识及“soldona...”可知，糖葫芦是串在棍子上售卖的，

故选C。

30.句意：糖衣使它看起来闪闪发光。

heavy重的;shiny闪亮的；complete完整的；true真实的。根据“thesugarcoating”可知，糖衣通常是闪亮的,

故选Bo

31.句意：在北美，一种类似的小吃可能是太妃糖苹果。

should应该；must必须；might"J能：would将会。根据"asimilarsnack”可知，此处是推测类似的小吃可能

是太妃糖苹果，故选C.

32.句意：但山楂比苹果更酸，所以甜甜的糖衣给了它不同的味道v

art艺术：spirit精神;skill技能;taste味道。根据"hawsaresourerthanapples,sothesweetcoating”可知,酸

的山楂加甜的糖衣会产生不同的吠道，故选D。

33.句意：在寒冷的冬天，糖衣会变得坚硬酥脆。

sugar糖：milk牛奶：cream奶油；honey蜂蜜。根据"thesugarcoating”可知，此处指糖衣,故选A。

34.句意：如今，糖葫芦变得更受欢迎了，因为许多年轻人一直在社交媒体上发布视频，展示如何制作和

享用它。

cul切；smell闻；enjoy享用；1hrow扔。根据“showinghowiomakeiland...”可知，视频展示制作和享用糖胡

芦，符合语境，故选C。

35.句意：这在年轻人中成为了一种新风尚。

noticed注意到;changed改变;become成为;counted数数。根据“anewtrendamongyoungpeople”可知，这

在年轻人中成为了一种新风尚，故选C。

三、

36.F37.D38.C39.G40.A

【解析】本文主要讲述了Kaie和A关于如何制作蔬菜沙拉的对话，内容包括制作沙拉的步骤、所需材料以

及调料的用量等。

36.根据“Sure.It'shealthy.”可知，Kate肯定了蔬菜沙拉的健康，结合下文“It，sveryeasy.Letmeshowyouhow

tomakeilnow.”可知，空处应是说自己通常在家做。选项F“我通常在家自己做“符合语境。故选F。

37.根据“R