2024年山西省中考英语试卷（含答案）

英语

听力部分（共2。分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,

选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

二对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.A.Amy.B.Tom.C.Bill.

7.A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

8.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

9.A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.

10.A.Sheencouragestheboytokeepon'B.Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.

C.Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

木题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,

选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.WhatwasSamlike?

A.Helovedtowin.B.Hecaredforhisgrandpa.

C.Hewasgoodwithpeople.

12.HowdidSamfeelafter（hefirsttworaces?

A.Nervous.B.H叩py.C.Surprised.

13.WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?

A.Someyoungboys.B.Somestrongmen.C.Anoldladyandablindman.

14.HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?

A.Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.

B.Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.

C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.

15.Whatcanwclearnfromthestory?

A.Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.

B.Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.

C.Showingloveismoreimportant（hanwinning.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到•个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。

每空一词。

AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）

TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover16.kilometers,

leavingsomeancientcrossings.

Past:

•Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto17.

•Theybecameimportanttothetrade'

•Theycarriedmemoriesand18.ofthelocalpeople.

Present:

•Shanxihasworked19.toprotecttheseancientcrossings.

♦Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot20.chancesto

develop.

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）

请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题k

相应的位置上。

Yingying

律

VHello!

Hi!1号

律

▼I'mfine.Thankyou.

律▼Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?

，窃

Couldyoupleasegivemesonicadvice?

律▼3The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?

Soundsgreat.4

鲁5rItwillstartonJuly26th.

WecancheerforourChineseplayers.

鲁

Ihopeso.Let'swaitandsee.

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.

4iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark.''saidKim.

“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis6JsaidMarco."Ithasn'tbeenfixedyet.,,

MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown'srecyclingstation.7Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paper

andmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashe

lookedaroundthestation,anoldplasticlaundrybasket（洗衣篮）caughthis8."Wecanusethis."heheldit

upandsaidtoKim.

Kim9.uItlooksuseless.^^

Marcosmiledandsaid,litwon'tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.”

Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe10thebottomofthe

basket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,

andputthepostinthe11.

Thenextday,Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid12.“Iwaswrong.Itisa

lotbetterthanIthought.”

“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste13again.”

“Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!”Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.

6.A.oldB.dirtyC.broken

7.A.IfB.WhenC.Though

8.A.eyeB.carC.nose

9.A.doubtedB.explainedC.suggested

10.A.cutoffB.playedwithC.lookedfor

11.A.lakeB.streetC.ground

12.A.clearlyB.patientlyC.excitedly

13.A.tidyB.usefulC.fresh

七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34〜57每小题2分，58题4分,

共52分）

network（铁路网）intheworld.Now,theplane.Itis6.9meterslong.2.6meters

countryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordhighand8.6meterswide.Itismainly

withtheCR450.TheCR450cantravelatadesignedforpilottraining,flight

topspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesan

putintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5electricpowersystem.Comparedwith

hourstotravelfromBeijingtothetraditionalplane,itdoesn'tsendout

Shanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelis

themoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsomuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplane

fast,itcanalsostartbraking（刹车）drawstheworld'sattention,foritisa

quickly,（akingjust1.7seconds,anditspracticeofChina'saviationindustry（航

noiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeand空工业）towardsairpollution.The

comfortableenvironmentforpassengers.AG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itis

Withtheadvantages,theCR45Dshowsexpectedtobecomeanimportantforce

China'sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheioachievegreenandlow-carbon

world.developmentinthefieldofaviation.

19.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?

A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Alleast4.5hours.

20.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?

A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.

21.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?

A.Itisself-developedbyChina.

B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.

C.Ifsenvironmentallyfriendly.

22.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?

A.Theirnoiselevelislow.

B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.

C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.

23.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?

A.Chinesepeople'swishforgreentravel.

B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.

C.GreatachievementsofChina'stechnology.

（C）

请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给E勺A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题代上将该项涂

幽

ForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn'tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmates

gavehci.Emmawasbiggcillianulhcisofhciage.Agioupofsludciihoftenlanbcliindhci,luugliingandtalking

abouthowEmmaran.

“Justonemoreyear,“Emmakepttellingherself,<4OnemoreyearandI'llgraduateandwon'thavetotakethis

stupidPEclassanymore.”

ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar

（伤疤）acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself"Hi,everyone,TmKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.

Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow.^^Emma

listenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?

Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn't

believesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.

“HugyoursclfinsaidKit.Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoff

hershoulder.

ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomes

fromwithin,notfromothers'words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether-onewithascaron

thefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.

24.WhydidEmmahatePEclass?

A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.

B.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.

C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.

25.WhatmadeEmmasurprised?

A.Kit'shobbies.B.Kit'sexperience.C.Kit'sconfidence.

26.WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying“Hugyourself!,5?

A.Don'tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.

B.It'sbetterfbryoutokeepclosetoothers.

C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.

27.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?

A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.

B.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherbodyshape.

C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.

28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.

B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.

C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.

<D）

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoicefbrkeepingfood

safeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.29

Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferenlfromshelftoshelf（搁板）.Thehighertheshelfis,

thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.30Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyour

fbed.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarefbr

cheese,yogurtandeggs.31Theycanbeusedtostoreraw:生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshavea

Ireezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitityouhaveone.

Thefridgecanslop(hebacteria(细菌)fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaluresbetween

5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,(hetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃

and5℃.32

Fruitandvegetablescanalsobsstoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,

awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.

33Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.

A,Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.

B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

C.It\necessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.

D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.

E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.

F.Let'slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.

(E)

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题k相应的位置上。

Ifyouhaveachancetolearnbyyourself,what

mightyoudo?Perhapsyouchoosetopractice

KnowMore

footballskills;youwouldprefertodiscuss

Schoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.

somethingtogether;andyoumightjustread.Thisis

Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducating(hatchildren

themostimportantthingof“unschooling”.Ilisalso

learnathomewithaparentoratutor.

knownas^naturallearning'or"independent

Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildren

learning''.

todecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.

Forthiskindofeducationalpractice,people

thinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments(意见).

AgreeDisagree

IndependentlearningteacheschildrentobeUnschoolingrequiresparents'supportandattention.

responsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround,Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildren

childrenmustmanagethemselves,andthisisaandremindthemoftheirdailyroutines.

reallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearnwhattheydon't

Unschoolingallowschildrentoleamwhattheyenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.

arcreallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,it'sUnschoolingsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Itcanbe

moresuccessful.helpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuch

Veryyoungchildrenlearninanaturalway.pressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficult

Withoutbeingtaught,theyknowcolorsandvoices,subjectseasilyonlywithteachers5help.

theylearnsmilingandwalking.Whyshouldn'tUnschoolinghappensathome,sochildrencouldhave

peoplecontinuetolearnlikethis?lesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeanstheycould

Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretimeforendupbeccmingshy.

sports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.

Theymaymeetdifferentpeoplewhoshare(heir

interests.

Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn,it'snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatis

suitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.

34.Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling?

35.Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling?

36.Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?

37.Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling?

38.Ifpossible,whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose?Why?

八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15

分)

(A)

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的

位置上。每空一词。

Think®Share

___

Asthesayinggoes,4tLifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwill

gct.^^

Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter(苦的)chocolate.The

bitternesscomesfrommanythings,39gettingupearly,doingallkindsof

exercisesandsoon.

Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversome

sweetnessinit.Thesweetnessconiesfromthe4()wholoveus.Thefirstmustbe

ourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,we

wanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They41ustobringoutthebestin

ourselves.Also,weshouldn'tfbrgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhen

wewantedtogive42.Withthehelpofallofthem,wecouldachievesomuchin

ourlife.

Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,43thesweetnessisthe

inside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebrightsideandwill

findsomethingnice.

（B）

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡

相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

beaskwiseonlyrelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter

“YoumustbeAlex."saidagirl,offeringherhand.

Surprised,Alexquicklypulthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.

Thegirlcontinued,urmSophia.I44inSmartStartGroupfbrayear.You'rewelcome.^^

“Gladtomeetyou.”Alextriedlopulhimselfalease.

“Couldyoutellmealittle45aboutyourself?Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatwouldyoulovetodo

here?^^

“Iwant46anythingbulmath!^^Alexreplied.

“Well,Iguessthat'swhyyou'rehere,^^Sophiasaidwithalaugh.t4Iusedtohatemath,loo.”

AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel47"Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit?”heasked

politely.

“Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey,mayIhavealookatwhatyou48?Whatisit?”shejoked.

"It'snothingyet,butsoonitwillbe,“Alexexplained.Then,hefoldedandcreased（压褶）.“Acrane!vhesaid,

showinghiswork49.

"That'scool!”Sophiasaid,givingattentiontothefolds.*'DoyoumindifItakeitapart?”

Alexshowedthathedidn'tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane.

“Don'tyousee?Whatyouhavehereismath,rightinfrontof50!”Sophiaspreadthepaperwithher

hands.

“Doyourfirstfbld,“sheordered,andAlexdidwhathe51todo."Youbeganwithasquare,and

createdtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction（分数），too:onehalf!Folditagain...andnowyouhavefour

52Sophiapointedtothetopfold.uWhatfractiondoesthispiecestandfbr?^^

"Onequarter?**

“Right!Getoutsomemorepaper,andlet'sdosomegeometry（几彳可）

Itwouldbeathing53wasexpectedtohappenifmathstudywasgoingtobepaper-folding,Alex

thought.HehopeditcouldheaSmartStart.

九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。

54.随着全球互联互通，青少年之间的交流日益增加。一个主题为“Youthisatimeforfighting”的国际

青少年交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。

内容包括：

•yourideaaboutwhatyoungpeopleshouldbelike

•oneofyourstoriesaboutfighting

•themeaningoffighting

要求：

1.词数不少于80词；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

英语

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,

选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.A.Amy.B.Tom.C.Bill.

7.A.Two,B.Three.C.Five.

8.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

9.A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.

10.A.Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.B.Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.

C.Shewantstheboycodosomethingeasier.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,

选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.WhatwasSamlike?

A.Helovedtowin.B.Hecaredforhisgrandpa.

C.Hewasgoodwithpeople.

12.HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces?

A.Nervous.B.H叩py.C.Surprised.

13.WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?

A.Someyoungboys.B.Somestrongmen.C.Anoldladyandablindman.

14.HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?

A.Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.

B.Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.

C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.

B.Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.

C.Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。

每空一词。

AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）

TheYellowRiverhasrunthruughShanxiforover16.kilometers'

leavingsomeancientcrossings.

Past:

•Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto17.

•Theybecameimportanttothetrade.

•Theycarriedmemoriesand18.ofthelocalpeople.

Present:

•Shanxihasworked19.（oprotecttheseancientcrossings.

•Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot20.chancesto

develop.

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）

请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡

相应的位置上。

Yingying

律Hello!

Hi!1

铮▼Imfine.Thankyou.

Ihopeso.Let'swaitandsee.

【答案】I.Howareyou?

2.No,Idon't./No.

3.OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.AVithpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican./Yes./...

4.Whenwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/...

5.Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygold

medalsaspnssihle/willwinthegamcs/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./..

【解析】

【寻语】本文是一个聊天对话框，两人讨论了暑假的计划和打算。

【1题详解】

根据“'mfine.Thankyou”可知，此处表示问候。故“你好吗？”符合语境。故填Howareyou?

【2题详解】

根据"Doyouhaveanyideasfbrthesummervacation?”可知,询问对方有没有关于暑假的一些想法。结合

“Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?”可知，此处应为否定回答，表示没有想法。故“不，我没有。/不。”

符合语境。故填No,Idont/No.

【3题详解】

根据"Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?”可知，此处指向对方请求给出一些建议。结合“The2024Paris

Olympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?”可知,此处表同意给出建议。故“好的。/当然。，没问题。/我

的荣幸。/好吧/是的，我可以。/是的。“符合语境。OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./With

pleasurc./Allright./Ycs,Ican./Yes./...

【4题详解】

根据"ItwillstartonJuly26th.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when提问，时态是一般将来时。故填henwillit

start?/Whcnisitgoingtostart?/Whcnisit?/...

【5题详解】

根据"Ihopeso.Let'swaitandsee.”可知，此处表达对中国运动员的美好祝愿，希望他们赢得比赛或实现梦

想等。故填Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmany

goldmedalsaspossible/willwinthegames/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./...

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.

“Iwishwccouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark."saidKim.

“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis6saidMarco."Ithasn'tbeenfixedyet.^^

MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown'srecyclingstation.1Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paper

andmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashe

lookedaroundthestation,anoldplasticlaundrybasket（洗衣篮）caughthis8."Wecanusethis.”heheldit

upandsaidtoKim.

Kim9,"Illuuksuseless.”

Marcosmiledandsaid,“Itwon'tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.”

Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe10thebottomofthe

basket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,

andputthepostinthe11.

Thenextday,Kiinsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid12.“Iwaswrong.Itis

alotbelterthanIthought.^^

uWhcnwereusethings,wemakewaste13again.”

“Wonderfill!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!^^Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.

6.A.oldB.dirtyC.broken

7.A.IfB.WhenC.Though

8.A.eyeB.earC.nose

9.A.doubledB.explainedC.suggested

10.A.cutoffB.playedwithC.lookedfor

11.A.lakeB.streetC.ground

12.A.clearlyB.patientlyC.excitedly

13.A.tidyB.usefulC.fresh

【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A11.C12.C13.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克利川废旧物品制作篮球架的故事。

【6题详解】

句意：“但是公园里的篮框坏了，”马可说。

old旧的；dirty脏的；broken坏的。根据“Ithasrflbeenfixedyel.”可知，篮框坏了，还没修好。故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：当马可看到许多可回收的塑料•、纸张和金属制品时，他想到了一个主意——也许我们可以重复使用

一些东西来制作篮框。

If如果;When当...时;Though尽管。根据“…Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,

hethoughtofanidea…”可知，当马克看到很多废旧物品时，他想到了一个主意，用When引导时间状语从

句,故选Bo

【8题详解】

句意:当他环顾回收站时，一个旧的塑料洗衣篮引起了他的注意。

eye眼睛；ear耳朵；nose鼻子。根据"anoldplasticlaundrybasket（洗衣篮）caughthis…”可知，一个旧塑料

洗衣篮引起了马克的注意。catchone'seye"引起某人的注意故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：金怀疑道：“看起来没用。”

doubled怀疑；explained解释；suggested建议。根据"Itlooksuseless.”可知，马克想要用旧的塑料洗衣篮制

作篮框，金表示怀疑，认为看起来没有用。故选A。

【：0题详解】

句意：然后他切掉了篮框的底部，把篮框粘在篮板上，把篮板粘在柱子上。

cutoff切割；playedwith和...玩耍；lookedfor/找。根据“Thenhe...thebottomofthebasket,stuckthe

baskettothebackboard”可知，马克切掉篮框底部，把篮框粘到篮板上。故选A。

【「题详解】

句意：之后，他去了公园，挖了一个洞，把柱子埋在地里。

lake湖；street街道；ground地面,根据"Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe…”

可知，马克把篮球架放置在地面上挖的洞里。故选C。

【：2题详解】

句意：他兴奋地说：“我错了。这比我想象的要好得多。”

clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据"Hetriedandscoredagoal.”及“Iwaswrong.Itisa

lotbetterthanIthought.”可知，金试了一下，进了一个球，非常兴奋，认为这个篮球架远比自己想象的

好,故选C。

【：3题详解】

句意：当我们重复使用东西时,我们会让废物再次变得有用。

tidy整洁的：useful有用的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Whenwereuse:hings,\vemakewaste…again.”可知，马克

利用废旧物制作篮框，使得废旧物品重新变得有用。故选B。

七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34〜57每小题2分，58题4分，

共52分）

（A）

请阅读下面语篇•，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上挖该项涂黑。

Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Others

believecatsarcourbestpals.Let'sseewhoisperfect.

14

Catsdon'tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey'rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyuse

differentsoundsto“say"what'sontheirminds,and“chai"withotherdogsortheirowners.

15

Calsaregreatclimbers.Theylove(ostayintreesandevenonthelopofhouses.Theycanjumplongand

almostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitconiestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrun

orworkallday.

16_.

Dogs'nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats,fbrtheyhavetwiceas

manyseemcells（细胞）ascats.Buicats*hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsihaidogswouldnever

notice.

17

Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong,catsusually

havetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners'arms,buttheyleavethepctpartiestothe

dogs.

18

Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.

Theycanserveasguidedogsfbrblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanhe

trainedtojumpthroughhoops,