2024人教版八年级英语上册期末素养测试卷（含答案解析）

人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末素养测试卷

（总分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）

第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题;每题1分.满分5分）

1.A.Youaregreat.

B.Doagoodjob.

C.Wishyousuccess.

2.A.Sorry,timeismoney.

B.Sure.It'sapieceofcake.

C.Oh,practicemakesperfect.

3.A.You'relucky.B.I'mhappy.

C.Youcouldtalkwithhim.

4.A.Tom.B.Inamusicclass.

C.Helikessinging.

5.A.Thatsoundscool.

B.Bywritingstorieseveryday.

C.T/ieOldManandtheSea.

第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题海题1分，满分13分）

6.Whodoestheboytalktowhenhehasproblems?

7.WhatwillNancybeintenyears?

8.HowdoesBettyfeelatfirst?

A.Happy.B.Angry.

C.Worried.

第1页共20页

9.WhichisthelastadvicethemanspeakergivesBetty?

A.Tocallherfriendup.

B.Towriteherfriendaletter.

C.Tosendherfriendatextmessage.

10.WhatisJacklike?

A.HeisquieterthanTom.

B.HeisasoutgoingasTom.

C.HelikessportsmorethanTomdoes.

11.Whatcanweknowaboutthetwins?

A.Thcylookthesame.

R.Theybothlikemusicandsports.

C.Theyareinthesameclassandgotoschooltogether.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Dadanddaughter.

C.Classmates.

13.WheredidMarkgoonSundaymorning?

A.Tothesupermarket.

B.Tothepark.

C.Tothezoo.

14.WhatdoesMarkthinkofTina?

A.Sheisshyandquiet.

B.SliuiboutgoingandgoodalEnglish.

C.Shedoesn'tlikesocialactivities.

15.WhatclubdoMarkandTinagotoatschool?

A.TheEnglishclub.B.Thescienceclub.

C.Theartclub.

16.Whcnwilltheygotothefair?

第2页共20页

A.NextSunday.B.NextSaturday.

C.NextWednesday.

17.What'sthefairabout?

A.Thcartandscience.B.Thcclothes.

C.Theschoolthings.

18.Whowillthewomaninvitetothefair?

A.Herfriend.B.Hercousin.

C.Hersister.

第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题海题1分,满分7分）

19.Howmanypeppersdotheyneed?

A.One.B.Tvvo.C.Three.

20.Whatisthesecondsteptomakeapizza?

A.Cutuppeppers,onionsandmeat.

B.Putcheeseonthetomatosauce.

C.Putpeppers,onionsandmeatonthecheese.

21.Whereisthespeaker?

A.Onthephone.B.Ontheradio.

C.OnTV.

22.WhatdoesAlicewanttobein20years?

A.Awriter.B.Areporter.

C.Ateacher.

23.WhywillAliceliveinBeijing?

A.Herparentswilllivelliurc.

B.Sheloveslivingthere.

C.Therewillbemorejobs.

24.WhatwillAlicekeepasapet?

A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abird.

25.WhatwillAlicedoifpossible?

A.lakeherparentstotraveltoforeigncountries.

第3页共20页

B.Findajobinaforeigncountry.

C.Makemanyfriendsaroundtheworld.

第四节听短文填空（共5题;每题1分.满分5分）

ACelebrationfortheSchoofs50thBirthday

WhenAt4p.m.on26.10th

WhereIntheschool27.

•28.thepaststories

•Watchvideosaboutschoolhistory

What

•Enjoy29.andaconcert

•Receivea30.notebook

第二部分语言运用（共两节满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10题;每题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Inaclassroom,GarryGoldenissharinghisideaswithsomeuniversity

students.Goldenisafuturist.Futuristsarescientistswhostudytheworldtodayanduse

thatinformationtomake31aboutthefuture.Somefuturists32the

environment.Goldenstudiestraffic-thescienceof33tomovepeoplefrom

placetoplace.

Goldensaystherewillbefewer34incitiesinthefuture.

“Cars35alotofspace,“Goldensays.uWehavetobuildlotsofparkinglots

for36,buthavingsomanyparkinglotsisn'talv/ayshelpful.Muchofthetimethe

parkinglotsareempty."Goldensayscitieswillmakenewlawstolimit（限制）the

numberofcarsinthefuture.

“Buseshavethesameproblem37parkinglots,“Goldensays.Sometimes

theyare38andsometimestheyareempty.Goldensaysinthefuturepeoplecan

usephonestosendmessageswhentheywantto39thebus.Andbusescanchange

theirwaystopickthemup.

“Trafficisabigproblemforcitiestoday/Goldensays."40therearesomany

thingswecandotoimproveit.Ibelievethatinthirtyyearswewillliveinavery

第4页共20页

differentworld.”

31.A.rulesB.friendsC.plans□.predictions

32.A.breakB.studyC.giveD.leave

33.A.howB.whatC.whcnD.where

34.A.carsB.busesC.trainsD上汰es

35.A.putupB.takeupC.blowoutD.thinkof

36.A.itB.themC.youD.him

37.A.asB.forC.aboutD.with

38.A.comfortableB.cheapC.fullD.hungry

39.A.sellB.takeC.makeD.buy

4O.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ButD.If

第二节短文填空（共15题;每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填

空。

IamSue,anAmericangirl.Istudyat41.universityinBeijing.Ienjoy

42.(stay)hereandwhatIlikemostisChinesefood.

43.fact,mostChinesefoodinAmericacanbetracedbackto

Guangdong.Intheearly20thcentury(世纪),44.(hundred)ofChinesecame

toAmericafromGuangdongtolookforjobs.They45.(live)insomeplaces

likeSanFrancisco.Ofcourse,theybroughttheir46.

(dish).But47.(late)theychangedtheirdishesalottomeetAmericantastes.

WhenIgohomeforholidays,myfriendsoftenaskme48.Chinese

food.Ialwaystellthemaboutmuttonandcarrotdumplings49.they're

myfavouritefood.Iluanicdhow

5().(make)themfromaChinesefriend.NowI'dliketoshareitwithmy

Americanfriends.First,cut51.muttonandcarrots,andputthemina

bowl.Then,addalittleoilandsaltto52.(they)andmixthem.Whenthe

filling(馅料)isready,puttwo53.(spoon)ofthefillinginadumpling

wrapper(饺子皮)andfoldit.54.(final),boiltheminapotforafew

minutes.rmsureyou53.(like)them.

第5页共20页

第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15题;每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IntheUS,summercampsareverypopularwithstudents.Herearesomecampsthis

summer.

A

Aone-weekcampforsportslovers.Here,youdosportseveryday.You'11trysome

newsportsforthefirsttime.Youllsleepinourtentsinthebeautifulmountains.

B

Wanttoridehorses?Ourcampisforyou!You'llgetyourhorseonourfarmand

learnallabouthorsesforthreeweeks.Attheendofthecamp,you'llbeanexcellent

horserider.

C

Staywithourmusiciansfortwoweeks.Youlllearnalotinthedayinclasses

withgreatteachers.Thenyouwillrelaxatthepartyononeofthebestbeachesin

Floridaeveryevening.Wehaveotheractivitieslikesportsandgames.

D

LearnsomethingnewattheUniversityofColorado~everythingyouwantto

knowaboutcomputers,likewebsitedesign.YouUlstayinuniversityroomsfor1（）days

andlearntousethegreattechnology.

56.WherewillstudentsstayinCampA?

A.Onthefarm.B.Onthebeach.

C.Inthemountains.D.Intheuniversity.

57.WhatmaybethenameofCampC?

A.Interestingridingcamp.

B.Floridafunmusiccamp.

C.Goodsummersportscamp.

□.Coloradotechnologycamp.

第6页共20页

58.WhichcampcanJennygoifshewantstolearncomputergamedesignthissummer?

A.CampA.B.CampB.

C.CampC.D.CampD.

B

Inthesummervacationof2021,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisown

inlessthantwomonths.Thenheflewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeople

aroundhim.

TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei,AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplane

completelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6metreswide,hasawingspan（翼展）of4.4

metresandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lifinishedhishigh

schoolentranceexamsayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexams,hethrewhimself

intotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.

Liisinterestedinmodelplanesformanyyears.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingand

buildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargestonehehasever

builtandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.

Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures."But

thebiggestd...1hadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell/'Lisaid."When

IsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButI

decidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupis

notachoicefbrme.”

Whal'smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe^firefightingdrone（无人机）“toatest

flightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.

Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.

59.Whal'sllicweightofthemodelplane?

A.About4kilograms.

B.About40kilograms.

C.About4.4kilograms.

D.About44kilograms.

60.（新考法单词还原题）Whatistheproperwordinthesentence“Butthebiggestd...

1hadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell?

第7页共20页

A.Difficulty.B.Design.

C.Difference.D.Dream.

61.WhatcanwelearnfromLiBanghua'swords?

A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Nonewsisgoodnews.

C

Whatcolourarepolarbears?Youmightthinktheyarewhite.Bulactually,thisis

nottrue.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPosf,althoughpolarbearsusuallylook

white,theirfurisn'twhiteatalLAndtheirskinisblack!

Onrhairgetsitscolourbecauseofsomethingcalledpigment（色素）.Different

kindsofpigmentmakedifferentcolours.Butpolarbears'furhasnopigment.Thefuris

hollow（中空的）.Ifyoulookatthehollowhairswithamicroscope（显微镜）,youwill

findtheyaretransparent（iSHflfKj）.Whenpolarbearsstandinthesun,thehollowhairs

reflectthesun'slight.Thismakesthemlookwhite.

Somescientiststhinkthatthehollowhairshelppolarbearslookthesameasthe

brightwhitesnow,makingithardfortheirprey（猎物）toseethem.

Sometimes,youmayseepolarbearsatthezoothatlookgreen.That'sbecausethe

environmentthereiswarmerthanintheArctic.Algae（海藻）sometimesgrowinside

theirhollowhairs.Thealgaemakethebearslookgreen.

62.Whatcolouristhepolarbears,skin?

A.White.B.Black.

C.Green.D.Biuwn.

63.Whydoesourhairgetitscolour?

A.Becauseofourskin.

B.Becauseofthesun.

C.Becauseofsomethingcalledmicroscopes.

D.Becauseofsomethingcalledpigment.

64.WhichisNO1trueaccordingtothepassage?

第8页共20页

A.Polarbears?furhasnopigment.

B.Polarbears,furishollow.

C.Polarbears'hairsaregreen.

D.Polarbears'hairsarctransparent.

65.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toaskustoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Toaskustoprotectpolarbears.

C.TotellusaboutpolarbearsintheArctic.

D.Totellusaboutpolarbears'haircolour.

D

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Manypeople,magazinesandmovieshavetold

nsthatrobotswillbeabletoworkforus.Nowrobotscanalreadymakecars,playmusic

anddomanytrivial（平常的）thingsforus.Inthefuture,theycandomorethings,such

asmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.Somepeopleevenbelievethatinthe

futurewiththehelpofrobots,weneednHwork.

Inthefuture,peoplemightproduceauman^^thatcannothaveawillofhisownand

hastofollowordersonlyfromhismaster（主Jj.Themastermusttrainhimmentally

withcomputers.Asyouknow,anadultwhofollowsthesametrainingoverandover

againwillnotbeabletochange,withoutanothertraining.Thismeansthemastercan

havehimworkinafactorywithnopay.Andhewillstillbehappyevenifheonlygets

thebasiclife-supportgoods,becauseit'sthewayhewastrained.Ibelievethatthisisthe

reasonwhythegovernmentdoesnotallowanyhumantoresearch.

66.Whichofthefollowingcan'trobotsdonow?

A.Makingcars.

B.Playingmusic.

C.Doingmanytrivialthings.

D.Makingwebsites.

67.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Robotsofthefuturewilldoeverythingforus.

B.lnthefuture,robotscandomorethings.

第9页共20页

C.Robotsofthefuturewillnotberespected.

D.Inihefuture,humanswillbelazierandlazier.

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“produce“inParagraph2mean?

A.Carry.B.Lift.

C.Create.D.Draw.

69.Whatmaybethe“man”peoplemightproduceinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.

C.Anengineer.D.Adoctor.

70.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Areportaboutjobs.

B.Abookaboutculture.

C.Amagazineaboutdreams.

D.Awebsiteaboutthefuturelife.

第二节阅读表达（共5题;每题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

AIisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninourlife.Notlongago,anAIcanteen

（餐厅）openedinShanghai.TheAIcanteen,locatedintheHongqiaoArea,coversabout

13（）m2.Itcanserveabout300peopleeveryday,mostofwhomareoldpeopleliving

nearbyorofficeworkersinthearea.

Atthecanteen,peopleneedtoorderfoodonascreen.Forthosewhoarenotsure

whattheywanttoeat,thecanteen'scookingsystemcanofferadvice.Thecanteen's

robotic（HL械的）armscookdishes.TheycanmakedifferentkindsofChinese

dishes,likenoodles.What'smore,theroboticarmscanpackdishesfordine-inor

takeaway.

Attheself-servicearea,dinerssimplyneedtoplacetheirdishesonasmartcash

deskandthesystemwilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayindifferent

ways,likeusingbankcardsandQRcodes.ThepricesofthefoodattheAIcanteenare

prettygood.Themeatdishescost8yuanwhilethevegetabledishescostonly3.5yuan.

“Themealscookedbyrobotstasteasgoodasthosecookedbyhumans.ltischeap

andconvenientforustocatintheAIcanteen,"saidanoldman.

第10页共20页

Wouldyouliketohaveamealinsuchasmartcanteen?

71.HowlargeistheAIcanteen?

72.Whocanofferadviceonwhattoeatatthecanteen?

73.Whalcanroboticarmsdo?

74.Howisthepriceofthemeal?

75.WhatdoyouthinkofthisAIcanteen?

第四部分情景交际（满分10分）

补全对话（共5题:每题2分，满分10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完

整。

A:HelloJim!76._______________

B:Hello,Leo.rmgoingtocookformyfamilytomorrow.

A:Wow.Whatareyougoingtomake?

B:I'mgoingtomakefriedrice.77.Canyoumakefriedrice?

A:No,Ican51.Areyougoodatmakingit?

B:No.IplantomakefriedricewiththehelpofthevideoontheInternet.

A:That'sagoodidea.78.

B:Itsaysfirstcutsomecookedmeatveryfinely.Nex（,putsomeoilinthepan.Thenfry

themeatlightly.79.Fryitforafewminutes.Finallyaddsome

第11页共20页

salt.That^all.

A:Wow,it'ssoeasy.80.

B:Ihopeso.

第五部分写作（满分15分）

书面表达

81.只有好好地规划人生,才能成就美好未来。请根据导图中的信息，预测一下1()

年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。8()词左右，文章

的开头己给出，不计入总词数。

What,syourWherewillyou

dreamjob?liveorwork?

My

HowwillyouspendWhatarcyougoingtodoto

yourfreetime?makeyourdreamcometrue?

Astimegoesby,allofuswillchangealot.Iwanttobe

第12页共20页

【详解答案】

听力材料

第一节听句子，选择最佳答语

下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给出

的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。

No.1.1willhaveanEnglishtestnextweek.

No.2.Mary,canyoufinishyourworkontime?

No.3.Kate,helpme!IarguedwithinybestfriendJimmy.

No.4.Whowantstolakesinginglessons?

No.5.Howdoyoubecomeawriter?

第二节听对话和问题.选择正确答案

卜面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的

第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。

请听第一组对话,回答第6题。

W:Whatdoyoudowhenyouhaveproblems?

M:IoftentalkwithMrsWang,ourEnglishteacher.Shehelpsmealot.

QuestionNo.6.Whodoestheboytalktowhenhehasproblems?

请听第二组对话,回答第7题。

M:Nancy,doyouthinkyouwillbeareporterintenyears?

W:No,Ithinkit'stooboring.rdliketobeapolicewoman.

QuestionNo.7.WhatwillNancybeintenyears?

请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。

M:Hey.Betty.Youlookworried.What'swrong?

W:Ihadanargumentwithmybestfriendlastweek.WhatshouldIdo?

M:Well,youcouldwriteheraletter.

W:1don'tthinkso.Idon'tlikewritingletters.

M:Maybeyoucouldgiveheracallathome.

W:No,Idon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.

M:Well,youshouldsayyou'resorry.

第13页共20页

W:Yes,IknowIshould.butit'snoteasy.

M:Hey.Iknow.Youcouldsendheratextmessage.

W:Well,that'sagoodidea.

QuestionNo.8.HowdoesBettyfeelatfirst?

QuestionNo.9.WhichisthelastadvicethemanspeakergivesBetty?

请听第四组对话,回答第10~12题。

W:Tom,youandJacklooktiesame.Areyoutwins?

M:Yes,weare.Butinsomeways,wearedifferent.

W:Likewhat?

M:LikeheisquieterbutTmmoreactive.HelistenstomusicmorethanIdo.Iprefersports—more

thanmusic.

W:Okay.Igetit.So.doyouplaywitheachother?

M:Ofcourse,wedo.Wegotoschooltogether.Wedoourhomeworktogether.Wehavemealstogether

andweoftengocampingtogether.

QuestionNo.10.WhatisJacklike?

QuestionNo.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthetwins?

QuestionNo.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

请听第五组对话,回答第1375题。

W:DidyouhavefunonSunday,Mark?

M:Yes,Iwenttotheparkinthemorningandthesupermarketintheafternoon.Whataboutyou?

W:IwenttothezoowithmycousinTina.Wehadfun.

M:Oh,IknowTina.Sheisanoutgoinggirl.

W:Yes,buthowdidyouknowher?

M;Wcll,wcbulhguLullicEnglishclubalsuhuulandshespeaksEnglishbcLLcrllianIdo.

QuestionNo.13.WheredidMarkgoonSundaymorning?

QuestionNo.14.WhatdoesMarkthinkofTina?

QuestionNo.15.WhatclubdoMarkandTinagotoatschool?

请听第六组对话用答第16〜18题。

M:Hi,Lily.AreyoufreenextSunday?

W：rmnotsurenow.Whafsup?

第14页共20页

M:TherewillbeafairintheTradeCentre.Iwanttoinviteyoutogowithme.

W:What'sitabout?

M:Theartandscience.Wecanseesomenewthings.

W:Itmustbeveryinteresting.

M:Ofcourse.SonicnewthingsmadeinChinawillmakesomeforeignerssurprised.

W:That,scool.IalsowanttoinvitemycousinDavetogotherewithus.IsthatOK?

M:Ofcourse.It,sagoodchancetolethimknowmoreaboutChina.

W:Thankyouverymuch!

M:Bytheway.wherewillwemeet?

W:InfrontofourschooLOK?

M:OK.Ithinkwewillhaveagoodtime.

QuestionNo.16.Whenwill:hcygotothefair?

QuestionNo.17.Wha【'sthefairabout?

QuestionNo.18.Whowill(hewomaninvite(othefair?

第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案

下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第

二遍朗读后,根据所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。

请听第一篇短文,回答第19-21题。

Todaywearemakingapizza.WatchandlistencarefulIy;maybeyoucanmakeandenjoyapizza

athometonight.Weneed2onions,3peppers,meat,cheeseandtomatosauce.First,puttwospoonsof

tomatosauceonthecrusts.Next,putcheeseon(hetomatosauce.Then,cutuppeppers,onionsand

meat.Mixthemup.Putthemonthecheese.Finally,putthepizzaintheovenforabout15minutes.It's

easytomakejsn^it?Thankyouforwatching.Bye!

QuestionNu.19.Howmanypcppcisdutheyneed?

QuestionNo.20.Whatisthesecondsteptomakeapizza?

QuestionNo.21.Whereis(hespeakerspeaking?

请听第二篇短文,回答第22-25题。

MynameisAlice.Iwouldliketosharewithyoumypredictionformyfuturelife.In20years,I

thinkI'llbeaninternationalnewsreporter.I'IlliveinBeijing,becausetherewillbemorejobsfor

me.riltraveltodifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Asareporter,111meetmanyinterestingpeople

第15页共20页

andseenewthings.AndI'llalsomakealotoffriendsandlearnfromthem.Illkeepapetdog.Ilove

dogsandmyapartmentwillbebigenoughforpets.MaybeI'llbebusywithmywork,butI,llstill

havesometimetorelaxmyself.Onweekends,I'IIgoswimniing.That'smyfavouritehobby.OrTil

gocampingwithmyfriendsinthecountryside.IhopeI'llbeabletotakemyparentstotravelabroad

ifpossible.

QuestionNo.22.WhatdoesAlicewanttobein20years?

QuestionNo.23.WhywillAliceliveinBeijing?

QuestionNo.24.WhatwillAlicekeepasapel?

QuestionNo.25.WhatwillAlicedoifpossible?

第四节听短文填空

下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提

示.在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。

Dearschoolmates,

Ourschoolisturning50yearsold!Weareexcitedtobecelebratingitsbirthday.OnApril10lh,a

grandcelebrationwillbeheldat4p.m.intheschoolhall.Wedohopethatyou'Hcomebackandjoin

usllt'satimeforyoutogettogetherandsharethepaststoriesandexperiences.Also,tobetter

understandhowithasdevelopedintoatopschoolinFujian,youwillwatchvideosaboutschool

history.Aftcrthat,youcanenjoydifferentshowsandaschoolconcert.Intheend,thosewhotakepart

inthecelebrationwillreceiveaspecialnotebookwithourschoollogoasagift.

Lookforward(oyourparticipation!

听力部分到此结束。

第一部分听力

1〜5CBCAB6-10CCCCA

11-15ACBBA16-20AABCB

21-25CBCAA

26.April27.hall28.Share

29.shows30.special

第二部分语言运用

【语篇解读】本文介绍了一位未来学家对未来交通的设想。

31.D解析:句意:未来学家是研究当今世界并利用这些信息对未来做出预测的科学家。rules

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规则:friends朋友;plans计划;predictions预测。根据“abouttheFuture”及语境可知，此句是说对

未来进行预测。故选D。

32.B解析:句意:一些未来学家研究环境。break打破;skidy研究;give给;leave离开。根据

“Somefuturists...theenvironment.Goldenstudiestraffic”可知，此句是说"些未来学家研究环境。

故选Bo

33.A解析:句意:戈尔登研究交通——一门研究如何使人们从一个地方移动到另一个地方的

科学。how怎样;whal什么;when什么时候;where在哪里,根据"lomovepeoplefromplaceto

place”可知,此句是说研究如何使人们从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选Ao

34.A解析:句意:戈尔登说，未来城市里的汽车将会减少。cars汽车;buses公共汽车;trains火

车;bikes自行车。根据“Cars…alotofspace”可知,此句是说未来城市里汽车会减少。故选A。

35.B解析:句意:戈尔登说:“汽车占用了很多空间。"putup张贴;takeup占据;blowout吹

灭:thinkof根起。根据"abtofspace”口「知.此句是说汽车占用的空问太宓。故诜B。

36.B解析:句意:我们必须为它们建造很多停车场，但有这么多停车场并不总是有帮助的。it

它;them他/她/它们;you你（们）;him他。根据“Wehavetobuildlotsofparkinglots”可知,此句是

说为汽车建停车场，应用them指代汽车。故选Bo

37.A解析:句意:“公交车和停车场有同样的问题,”戈尔登说。as像;for为J’;about关于;with

和。根据“Buseshavethesameproblem"知，此句是说公交车和停车场有同样的问题,the

same…as"和一样故选A。

38.C解析:句意:有时它们满员，有时是空的。comfortable舒适的;cheap便宜的;full满

的;hungry饿的。根据“sometimestheyareempty”可知，此句是说有时它们满员。故选C。

39.B解析:句意:戈尔登说，未来人们可以在想坐公交车的时候用手机发信息。sell卖;take乘

坐;make制造;buy买。根据“…thebus”可知，此句是说想乘坐公共汽车的时候。故选B。

40.C解析:句意:但我们可以做很多事情来改善它。When当的时候;Because因为;But但

是;If如果。根据"TrafficisabigproblemIbrcilicsluday"和"ihcrcarcsomanythingswccandu

toimproveit”可知，此处表示转折。故选C。

41.a42.staying43.In

44.hundreds45.lived46.dishes

47.later48.aboul49.because

50.tomake5l.up52.them

53.spoons54.Finally55.willlike

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第三部分阅读

A

【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国一些适合学生参加的夏令营活动的具体信息和安排。

56.C解析:细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Aonc-wcckcampfbrsportslovers...You'11sleepin

ourtentsinthebeautifulmountains.”可知,CampA的学生住在山里。故选Co

57.B解析:推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中“Staywithourmusiciansfbrtwoweeks...Thenyou

willrelaxatthepartyononeofthebestbeachesinFloridaeveryevening.”可知,CampC是关于

音乐的，地点在佛罗里达的海滩,结合选项可知，名字可能是Floridafunmusiccampo故选B。

58.D解析:细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中“LearnsomethingnewattheUniversityof

Colorado-everythingyouwanttoknowaboutcomputers,likewebsitedesign.”可知,CampD提供

电脑技术方面的学习，与Jenny的需求相关。故选D。

B

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作瑛型飞机，虽然其他人不相信他.但在

他的努力坚持下飞机成功试飞。

59.B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theplaneis0.6metreswide,hasawingspan（翼展）of

4.4metresandweighsabout40kilograms.”可知，这架飞机模型重约40千克。故选B。

60.A解析:单词还原题。根据"WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadults

thoughtitwasimpossible.”nJ.知，他遇到了很多困难，最大的困难是成年人的不理解，由此可推出,

所缺的单词是difficulty。故选A。

61.A解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中“ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.Thatisbecause

onceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoicefbrme.“可知，在制作飞机模型的过程中，他遇到

了很多困难，但他还是决定继续努力。因为他一旦开始做一件事就不会放弃。最终他成功制

作出了飞机模型。由此可推知，从他的话中我们可以学到“有志者,事竟成故选A。

C

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北极熊皮毛的颜色及其形成原因。

62.B