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LocationinthewestofAmericaontheColoradoplateau(高原)colorfulrocksfantasticshapes科罗拉多大峡谷位于美国亚利桑那州(Arizona)西北部,科罗拉多高原西南部。大峡谷全长446千米,平均宽度16千米,最深处2133米,平均深度超过1500米,总面积为2724平方千米。1919年,威尔逊总统将大峡谷地区辟为"大峡谷国家公园"(GrandCanyonNationalPark)。大峡谷是科罗拉多河的杰作。这条河发源于科罗拉多州的落基山,洪流奔泻,经犹他州、亚利桑那州,由加利福尼亚州的加利福尼亚湾入海,全长2320千米。"科罗拉多",在西班牙语中,意为"红河",这是由于河中夹带大量泥沙,河水常显红色,故有此名,在大峡谷中,有75种哺乳动物、50种两栖和爬行动物、25种鱼类和超过300种的鸟类生存。整个国家公园是许多动物的乐园。Whatwillyouwriteinthepassage?1.

Work

in

pairs.

Talk

about

a

great

natural

wonder

you

know.

Use

the

words

in

the

box

to

help

you.

Reading

and

vocabularybelow,deep,fantastic,high,longnatural,shine,sign,silent,silverprep.

在下面;在……以下v.照耀n.迹象;标志;招牌adj.寂静的adj.银灰色的;银制的①BeforeIgototheGrandCanyon②IcametotheGrandCanyon③IsawtheGrandCanyonclearly④WhattheGrandCanyonlookslike⑤Myfeelingsaftervisiting分析文章结构,把握作者思路Reading1.Whendidthewriterarrive?a)Intheevening.b)Intheafternoon.c)Atnight.d)Intheearlymorning.2.Whywastherenothingtosee?a)Becausetherewasnothing.b)Becauseitwastoodark.c)Becauseitwasraining.d)Becauseitwasinthemorning.√√ReadParagraph1and2andchoosethecorrectanswer.

WhenIarrived,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast–theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee,butIknewitwasthere.

Afteraboutamile,astrangerappearedbeside

thepath.“AmIgoingtherightway?”Iasked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.“Yes,”hereplied,“you’llgettherein

fiveminutes.”Finally,Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedoverthem,butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.TheGrandCanyonWherein_____________Howdeepnearly_________________Howwideabout__________________Howlongmorethan_______________Opinion_______________________onemile.fifteenmiles.200miles.AmericathegreatestwonderReadP4/5carefullyandanswerthefollowing:Task2:Readandwrite“T”or“F”.1.WhenIarrived,theweatherwassunnyandhot.2.Iwenttothewrongwayatfirst.3.TheColoradoRiverwasnearlythreemilesbelowme.4.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.FFFT.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?a.Amagazineb.Agrammarbookc.Adictionaryd.Astorybook2.Whywastherenothingtosee?a.Becausetherewasnothing.b.Becauseitwastoodark.c.Becauseitwasraining.d.Becauseitwasinthemorning.3.WhichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon?a.Southb.Northc.Eastd.West4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?a.Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.b.Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.c.TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.d.ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.()()()()2

Read

the

passage

and

complete

the

table.Agreatwonderofthenaturalworld

WhenIarrived,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.❶Ilookedtotheeast—theskywasbecominggrey.I

gotout

of❷

thecar,

wentthrough❸

agateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee,butIknewitwasthere.Afteraboutamile,astrangerappeared

beside❹

thepath.“AmIgoingtherightway?”Iasked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.“Yes,”he

replied❺,“you'llgetthereinfiveminutes.”

Finally,Icametosomerocksandstopped.❻Ilookedoverthem,butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.1“IstheGrandCanyonthegreatest(oneofthegreatestwonders)wonderofthenaturalworld?”2Icertainlyknowtheanswer.(yes)

Think:

Q1:Canthesentencesbereplacedbytheothertwo?Whyorwhynot?Q2:What’stheadvantageofendingthepassagewithquestions?Q3:Whatotherwritingskillshaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?1.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A)magazineB)AgrammarbookC)AdictionaryD)astorybook2.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.B)Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.C)TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.D)ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.answer&reply单词词性不同点answern.answer是常用词,此外它还可以指“答案;解决办法”,而reply却没有此意。v.answer是及物动词。在answerthetelephone,answerthedoor等表达中,不可以使用reply。replyn.reply的用法比answer较正式,是指经过考虑后的答复。v.reply除了后面可以跟直接引语或宾语从句以外,一般只用作不及物动词,常和介词to连用。辨析【语境应用】请用answer或reply的适当形式填空。1)He________tomepolitelyinthelastletter.2)Iknockedatthedoor,buttherewasno________.3)Canyou________thesequestions?4)I

can’tfindthe________tothisquestion.repliedansweransweranswer4.Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour…我在峡谷边呆了大约半个小时。remainv.

逗留,留下;保持

n.

剩余物;遗迹;残骸

e.g.I

wastoldtoremainsilent.

我被告知要保持沉默。

Hedidn’twanttoremainfortoolonghere.他不想在这儿待太久。

EnglishverbtensesObservation1.I'veneverseenit.现在完成时:have/has+过去分词2.WhenIarrived,it

was

raining.过去进行时:was/were+

现在分词3.Ifyouput

thetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthe

bottomofthe

canyon,theystillwouldnotreach

the

top.过去将来时:would+动词原形4.“AmIgoingthe

rightway?”Iasked.现在进行时:am/is/are+现在分词1.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?a)Amagzine.b)Agrammarbook.c)Adictionary.d)Astorybook.2.Whywastherenothingtosee?a)Becausetherewasnothing.b)Becauseitwastoodark.c)Becauseitwasraining.d)Becauseitwasinthemorning.3.Whichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehe/shewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon?a)South.b)North.c)East.d)West.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?a)Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.b)Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.c)TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.d)ToattractpeopletovisittheGrand

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