必修二Unit 1 寒假作业

Book2Unit1I.词汇变形1.creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地→___________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的；→_________v.创造，创作→_____________n.创作，作品，创造2.preservev.保存，保护；维持→____________n.保护区→___________n.保护，保存3.formeradj.以前的；（两者中）前者的→___________adv.以前地；先前地→【反】________adj.(两者中)后者的；4.____________n.平均；平衡；余额v.使平衡→_____________adj.均衡的；平衡的5.___________v.申请；应用；→______________n.申请（表）；应用；运用→_____________n.申请人6.____________v.损失，失去→lossn.丧失；损失→___________adj.丢失的；迷路的7.___________v.提议；建议；求婚→____________n.提议；建议；求婚→proposern.申请人；提案人8.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→_____________n.促进；推销；晋升9._______________vt.建立；创立→________________n.建立，创立10.preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→_______________n.阻止；阻碍；阻挠11.contributevi.&vt.捐款；捐助→________________n.捐款；贡献；捐赠12.______________vt.&vi.调查；研究→______________n.调查，侦查；科学研究13.conductn./vt.行为；组织；安排；带领→___________n.(热、电等的)传导,导热,导电→___________n.导体；（乐队）指挥；列车长14.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；献血→___________n.捐赠；捐款，捐赠物→_________n.捐赠者15.appearvi.出现，显现；产生→【反】__________vi.消失；不复存在→_______________n.消失，失踪16.______________n.教授→____________n.行业；职业→_________________adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手17._______________n.考古学→_______________adj.考古学的；考古学上的→_________________n.考古学家18._______________v.对比；比较；比喻→comparisonn.比较；相比19.enterv.进入→___________n.入口；进入20.historyn.历史→____________adj.历史上有名的，具有历史意义的或可成为史料的→____________adj.历史上的；历史的；（侧重在历史上出现过的或与历史有关的）II.短语词组1.______________________参与(某事);参加(某活动)

2.______________________ 让步;屈服

3.______________________ 保持平衡

4.______________________ 导致

5.______________________ 提出建议

6.______________________ 向……求助;致力于;翻到(书的某页);转向

7.______________________ 阻止;不准8.______________________ 向……捐赠……9.______________________ 确保;设法保证

10._____________________在世界各地III.课文句子翻译新旧更替的时代已经到来。_______________________________________________________________________________在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，埃及政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.1980年该项目完工时，被认为一个巨大的成功。_______________________________________________________________________________5.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.语法填空1.Allthestudents,especiallyseniorhighschoolstudents,shouldkeepa(balance)diettokeepenergetic.

2.ShehasbeenpassingontraditionalChinesecultureinarather(create)way.3.16.Olympicathletesattempt(challenge)thelimitsofhumanbeingstowinagoldmedalattheOlympics.4.Theyhavemadea(propose)toprotectthelocalriveragainstpollution.

5.Theruinsoftheancientcityareofgreatculturalvalueandshould(preserve)byeveryone.

6.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeregardedtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashistory-makingsuccess.

7.Itisworthwhile(carry)outresearchonancientChinesebuildingsandmakefulluseofthemtoreacttofloodwaters.

8.Becauseofawristinjury,theplayerislikely(lose)herchanceofwinningagoldmedalattheOlympics.

9.Thepurposeofexercisingis(avoid)illnessandreducementaltiredness.10.Immediateactionmustbetakentopreventtheserelicsbeingdestroyed.

Book2Unit1I.词汇变形1.creative；create;creation2.preserve;preservation3.formerly;latter4.balance;balanced5.apply;application;applicant6.lose;lost7.propose;proposal8.promotion9.establish;establishment10.prevention11.contribution12.investigate;investigation13.conduction;conductor14.donation;donor15.disappear;fessor;profession;professional17.archaeology;archaeological;pare19.entrance20.historic;historicalII.短语词组takepartin2.givewayto3.keepbalance4.leadto5.makeapropose6.turnto7.prevent...from8.donate...to...9.makesure10.allovertheworldIII.课文句子翻译1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.2.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.3.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.4.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess5.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelics