2025~2026学年安徽省六安市舒城县晓天中学高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年安徽省六安市舒城县晓天中学高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷一、听力选择题(★)1.Whatisthewoman?

A．AnItalianengineer.B．Astudent.C．Ateacher.(★★)2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Animals.B．Fears.C．Childhood.(★★)3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Colleagues.B．Classmates.C．Strangers.(★)4.Whohadagoodtimeintheexhibition?

A．Thewoman.B．Theman.C．Theman’swife.(★★)5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Heagreeswiththewoman.B．Itwillbecoldandrainythisautumn.C．Noteveryautumnisbeautiful.(★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhereisAlice?

A．InEngland.B．IntheUS.C．InItaly.7.WhatisAlice’shobby?

A．Walking.B．Writing.C．Listeningtomusic.8.WhenwillthewomanwritetoAlice?

A．WhenAlicewritestoher.B．Whenshehastime.C．Whenshestudiesmath.(★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inahospital.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inalibrary.10.WhatdidJimhaveforbreakfastthismorning?

A．Alittlemilkandanegg.B．Alittleteaandanapple.C．Alittlecoffeeandsomebread.11.WhatdidthemanaskJimtodo?

A．Takesomemedicine.B．Haveashower.C．Havearest.(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。12.WhenwillthewomanleaveforBrisbane?

A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnWednesday.13.WhatwillthewomandoonThursday?

A．MeetMrGreg.B．Gotoafair.C．Attendaconference.14.Whereisthefair?

A．InBrisbane.B．InWellington.C．InSydney.(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。15.WhatdomostEnglishpubsoffer?

A．Drinksandmeals.B．Onlydrinks.C．Drinksandfruits.16.Whenaremostpubsclosedatnight?

A．At12:00pm.B．At11:00pm.C．At1:00am.17.Whatdomanypubsprovideforchildren?

A．Aspecialdrink.B．Aspecialroom.C．Aspecialmeal.(★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatistheweatherlikeinthenorthernstateofAlaskainsummer?

A．Cold.B．Mild.C．Hot.19.WhatdoweknowaboutthesummerinChinathisyear?

A．Itisthehottestyear.B．Theaveragetemperaturethereis35.5℃.C．Thetemperatureinsomecitiesreachedover39℃.20.WhatwasthehighesttemperaturerecordedinMoomba?

A．17.8℃.B．35.5℃.C．49.6℃.二、阅读理解(★★★)TheNobelPrizesfor2024havehonoredgroundbreakingdiscoveriesandachievementsthathavesignificantlybenefitedhumankindinvariousways.Thesewinnershavemaderemarkablecontributionstotheirrespectivefields,pushingtheboundariesofhumanknowledgeandunderstanding.NobelPrizeinPhysicsTheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicstoJohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHinton.Theyemployedphysicstoolstodevelopmethodsthatpavedthewayforadvancedmachinelearning.Hopfieldcreatedastructurecapableofstoringandreconstructinginformation,whileHintoninventedamethodthatindependentlyidentifiesdataproperties,crucialformodernartificialneuralnetworks.NobelPrizeinChemistryInChemistry,thefocuswasonproteins,vitalforlife.DavidBakerachievedtheseeminglyimpossiblebycraftingentirelynewproteintypes.DemisHassabisandJohnJumpertackleda50-year-oldchallengewiththeirAlmodelthatpredictscomplexproteinstructures,holdingimmensepotential.NobelPrizeinLiteratureHanKang,aSouthKoreanauthor,wontheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforherintensepoeticprose(散文)addressinghistoricalmentalscarsandexposinghumanlife’sweakness.Heruniqueawarenessofbody-soulconnectionsandherinnovativestylehavemadeheracontemporaryprosepioneer.NobelPeacePrizeThe2024NobelPeacePrizewasawardedtoNihonHidankyo,agrassrootsJapaneseorganizationofatomicbombsurvivors.Thisisquitedifferentfromotherawardsgiventoindividuals.Itwontheprizeforitseffortstoachieveaworldfreeofnuclearweapons.TheorganizationwasformedbysurvivorsoftheatomicbombsdroppedonHiroshima(广岛)andNagasaki(长崎)in1945.21.Whosecontributionisvitalforartificialneuralconnections?

A．GeoffreyHinton.B．DemisHassabis.C．HanKang.D．JohnHopfield.22.Whatassistedscientistsinsolvingahalf-century-oldproblem?

A．Craftingnewproteintypes.B．Advancedmachinelearning.C．AImodel.D．Analyzingdataproperties.23.Whichprizewasawardedtoagroup?

A．NobelPrizeinPhysics.B．NobelPrizeinChemistry.C．NobelPrizeinLiterature.D．NobelPeacePrize.(★★★)Felicia’sfatherHerminio,inFlorida,hastorelyondialysis(透析)tokeephimaliveashewaitsforakidneydonation(捐赠).Thepoormanisbattlingstage-5kidneydisease,andhastohaveatransplant(移植).Felicianotedthatsheandherfatherhadalwaysbeenclose,evenaftershemovedtoKansaswhenshewas13yearsold.Sheaddedthatthedistancebetweenthemhadbecomeespeciallydifficultbecauseofhisillness.Thewaitinglistcouldtakemonths.Insteadoflettingherfatherwaitforalongtime,Feliciasecretlywentthroughthetestingprocesstoseeifshecouldbeamatchforhisorgandonation.“It’ssoamazingtomethatIcanhelpsavealife—andit’smydad’s,”Feliciasaid.Thefather-daughterduo(二人组)arecurrentlygoingthroughthefinalstagesofteststomakesurethatshecanproceed(继续进行)withtheorgandonation.WhileFelicia’sdonationwillmostlikelysaveherfather’slife,thefamilyhavetofaceanotherproblem.Herminio’sinsurance(保险)willcovertheexpensesofhissurgerybutnottheadditionalcostsforhismedicationandrecovery.FeliciaandherfamilycreatedtheGoFundMepageinhopesofraising$30,000fortheexpensesnotcoveredbyHerminio’sinsurance.ThepagestatesthatHerminioneedsatleast$8,000worthofemergency(紧急情况)medicationsbeforethesurgery.Hewillalsorequireexpensivemedicationsafterthesurgery(外科手术),Meanwhile,Felicia,whoisalsoaparentanddoesn’thaveahighsalary,willneedmoneytotravel,payherbillsandfindchildcareforhersonwhilesherecovers.“IcannotwaittogetthroughtherestoftheseteststoknowforsurethatIcandothisandIcansavehim.Iwillbeheart-brokenifhe’snotgoingtogetthetransplant,”shesaid.“I’mgoingtobetheonewho’sgoingtodoit,andI’mgoingalltheway—in100percent,fullforce.”24.WhatdoyouknowaboutHerminio?

A．Helivestogetherwithhisdaughter.B．Hehasdivorcedhiswife.C．Heissufferingfromkidneyproblems.D．Heisrecoveringfromaseriousdisease.25.WhatdidFeliciawanttodo?

A．TowaitforanorgandonationB．Todonatealife-savingkidneytoherfather.C．TosupportherfatherfinanciallyD．Totakecareofherfatherinhospital26.Feliciacanbebestdescribedas________.

A．strongandbraveB．selflessanddeterminedC．richandgenerousD．hard-workingandcreative27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．PoorFamilyB．AnExpensiveSurgeryC．ADeadlyDiseaseD．APricelessGift(★★★)Lastweek,UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterrescreatedanattractivenewterm.Theeraofglobalwarminghasended,hedeclareddramatically,andtheeraof“globalboiling”hasarrived.Youcanseewhyhesaidit.Julywasthehottestmonthonrecordglobally.HightemperaturesandintensewildfireshaveragedacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.Marineheatwavesaredamagingtheworld’sthird-largestcoralreef,offFlorida.Andasgreenhouseemissionskeeprising,itmeansmanyevenhottersummersawaitus.Butcriticshavemadenegativecommentsonthephrase.Obviously,“globalboiling”isclearlyanexaggeration(夸张),but“globalwarming”isnowfartooweak.Manyclimatescientistshavepushedfortheterm“globalheating”tobeusedinpreference.Similarly,phrasessuchas“climatecrisis”haven’tgainedenoughattention.That’sbecausemanyofusstillfeelwehaven’tseenthiscrisiswithourowneyes.Butthatischanging.Inthepastfewyears,extremeweatherandrelatedeventshavestruckmanycountries.Australia’sBlackSummerbroughtbushfiresthatburnedanareathesizeoftheUnitedKingdom.Germanysufferedseriousfloodingin2021.The2022floodinPakistanfloodedlargepartsofthecountry.Chinahasseenbothdroughtandfloods.Savagemulti-yeardroughtshavehittheHornofAfrica.Indiahasbannedriceexportsduetodamagefromheavyrain.Opponentsofclimateactionoftencomplainaboutwhattheyseeastheoveruseof“crisistalk”.Ifeverythingisacrisis,nothingisacrisis.WhenGuterresuseshighlychargedphrases,he’snotinvitingustoimagineaHollywood-styledisaster.Whathe’shopingistomakepeoplelisten—andact—nowwecanseewhatclimatechangelookslike.Aretherebetterphrasestocapturethis?Possibly.Takethechallengeyourself:Canyouthinkupabrief,accuratephrasetocoverintensifyinglocalandregional-scaledroughts,fires,typhoonsandfloods?Youcanseehowharditis.28.WhatmadeAntónioGuterresusethephrase“globalboiling”?

A．Thenewscientificfinding.B．Thecommentsfromcritics.C．Thepresentserioussituation.D．Thefuturetrendinclimatechange.29.Whydothephraseslike“climatecrisis”failtoattractourattention?

A．Thesephrasesdon’treflectthetruth.B．Manydisastershaven’tbeenreported.C．Fewercriseshavehappenedtheseyears.D．Climatedisastershaven’thappenedtous.30.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveybysaying“Butthatischanging.”inParagraph4?

A．Butthesituationisimproving.B．Butpeoplehaverealizedthedanger.C．Butmoreclimatecriseshavehappened.D．Butpeoplehavetakeneffectivemeasures.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAntónioGuterres’ssaying“globalboiling”?

A．It’sbeyondthetruth.B．It’sacceptableindeed.C．Hetriestofrightenpeople.D．Heaimstopleasethepublic.(★★★)Givingchildrenmusiclessonswon’tjustintroducethemtomusic―itcouldalsogreatlyimprovetheirlanguageskills.Whilemanystudieshaveshownthatlearninganinstrumentcanaffectthingslikethelanguageability,itisn’tunderstoodifthisisasideeffectofageneralimprovementofcognitive(认知的)skills,orsomethingthatdirectlyaffectslanguageprocessing.Now,wearegettingclosertoananswer,thankstoastudyof74Chinesekindergartenchildren,ledbyRobertDesimonefromMIT.Forthestudy,Desimone’steamchosechildrenfromtheChineseeducationsystem,withthesupportofeducationofficialswhowantedtoseehowitmightimprovetheirlearning.The4-to-5-year-oldMandarin-speakingchildreninthestudyweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupreceiveda45-minutepianolessonthreetimesaweek,whileanotherreceivedextrareadinginstructionclasses.Thethirdgroupactedascontrols,takingnoextralessonsbeyondtheirusualclasses.Theclasseslastedforsixmonths,afterwhichthechildrenweretestedontheirabilitytotellwordsbasedondifferencesintones,consonants(辅音),orvowels(元音).Thetestresultsshowedthatthechildrenwhohadtakenpianolessonsperformedbetterattellingthedifferencebetweenwordsthatdifferbyasingleconsonant,whencomparedwiththechildrenwhotookextrareadinglessons.Comparedtothecontrolgroup,boththemusiclearnersandtheextrareadinggroupdidbetterintellingthedifferencebetweenwordsbasedonvoweldifferences.“Itlookslikeforrecognisingdifferencesbetweensounds,includingspeechsounds,it’sbetterthanextrareading.Thatmeansschoolscouldpaymoreattentiontomusic,”Desimonesays.“It’snotworsethangivingextrareadingtothechildren,whichisprobablywhatmanyschoolsaretryingtodo―getridofthearteducationandjusthavemorereading.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A．Learningamusicalinstrument.B．Astudyofchildren’sschooling.C．TheChineseeducationsystem.D．Improvementofcognitiveskills.33.Whatdidthethirdgrouplearninthestudy?

A．Waystoimprovetheirstudy.B．Threeextrapianolessonsaweek.C．Extralessonsaboutreadingtips.D．Nothingexcepttheirusualstudies.34.Whatconclusiondidresearchersdrawatlast?

A．Learningmusicimprovedlearners’memory.B．Childrentakingpianolessonsdidn’tperformwell.C．Theextrareadinggroupweregoodattellingvowels.D．Thepianoturnedouttobebetterthanotherinstruments.35.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDesimonesays?

A．Childrenwholearnmusicperformbetteratschool.B．Itisn’twisetocutbackonmusiclessons.C．Schoolswillincreasereadingclasses.D．Manyschoolsvaluearteducation.(★★)Thesenseofhumorisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsyouhaveforgettingridofanysourceofstressinyourlife.36Wecan'tover-estimatetheimportanceofthesenseofhumortoomuch.Infact,makingworkfunhelpsemployeesperformbestandprovidequalitywork.37Tellingjokesandstoriesandusingteam-buildinggamesincompaniesmakepeoplehavemorefunatwork.Somecompaniesevenhavetalentshowsorholddanceorsportscompetitions.Itjustgivesemployeesabreakinthedayandachancetolaughatthemselves.38Humorshouldbeaboutlaughingwithratherthanlaughingatothers.Weallhaveprobablyheardjokesthatseemedtobotherorhurtothers.Forexample,jokesmakingfunofemployeesfortheirweight,race,religion,etc.arenotonlyharmfultotheperson,butalsocancreateanunfriendlyworkingenvironment.Evenifthejokeswereintendedtobehumorous,theymaynotbereceivedthatway.Ihaveevenheardspeakersmakeslightdirtyjokesontheaudience,thinkingtheywouldbeseenascool.Infacttheaudiencethoughtthespeakershadnotaste.39Inanothercase,Iheardaboutamanagerwhowasoutpartyingwithco-workersandkiddingabouthowthebosslikedcertainpeoplemorethanothers.Suchjokesactuallyhaddamagingeffectsonpeopleinthecompany.Humor,ifproper,canbrightenuptheworkplaceandreducesomeofthestressweareallexperiencing.40

A．Andtheylostpeople'srespectasaresult.B．Ofcourse,itisimportanttouseproperhumoratwork.C．Everyoneagreedthattheirworkneededtobemorefun.D．Thereareplentyofwaystobringhumorintotheworkplace.E．Sotakeamomenttolaughandhelpusalltofeelhappieratwork.F．Inaddition,laughtercanbrightenupthefeelingsofeveryonearound.G．Themostobviouswaytomakeyourjobfunistolearntofindsomehumor.三、完形填空(★★)Formostbasketballplayers,makingittotheNBAisthefinaldream.ButBrooklynNetsstarMikalBridgeshasanother________aswell.“Ihavealwayshaditinmindtobea________,”thesmallforwardtoldCBSNews.“Ithinkjust________kidshasalwaysbeenabigthingofmine.IhadagreatteachernamedMs.Porterandshehashadapositive________onme.”GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Bridgeswas________byMs.Portertofollowthatdream.HegottodothatthismonthatPS134inBrooklyn,wherehe________asateacherfortheday.Bridges________thedayplayingbasketballingymclasswithfourthgraders,who________abasketballmatchforthekidsandansweredtheirquestions.Onestudenthadaquestionthatsurprisedhim:“Howdoyouincorporate(合并)your________lifewithyourprofessionallife?”“Ilikethatquestion,”hesaid.“It’snotthatbad.________,Ifoundagoodbalance________withfriendsandrelaxingandpreparingforthegames.”Manyofthekids________theopportunitytotellBridgestheyalsoplaybasketball.Ontheplaygroundatrecess,theywere________athowtallhewasandonestoppedtheirballgametoaskBridgesforahug.Thekidscouldn’tgetenoughoftheir________teacher,MrBridges.AndwhilemeetinganNBAstarisakid’sdream,meetingthesestudents________adreamforhim.41.A．planB．solutionC．dreamD．hobby42.A．starB．leaderC．bossD．teacher43.A．educatingB．watchingC．hearingD．managing44.A．memoryB．changeC．influenceD．experience45.A．confirmedB．inspiredC．remindedD．suggested46.A．workedB．servedC．playedD．behaved47.A．finishedB．celebratedC．arrangedD．started48.A．appointedB．demandedC．proposedD．organised49.A．busyB．personalC．spareD．colourful50.A．HopefullyB．NaturallyC．ActuallyD．Obviously51.A．settingoffB．hangingoutC．takingoverD．showingup52.A．foundB．seizedC．noticedD．created53.A．impressedB．confusedC．amazedD．excited54.A．temporaryB．generousC．flexibleD．formal55.A．producedB．discoveredC．attemptedD．realised四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCollegeBoardsaidthatmorethan2.2millionstudents56(take)thecollegeentrancetestSATlastyear.Thatisthe57(large)groupeverandanincreaseoffourpercentfromthepreviousyear.Theaveragescore,however,droppedalittle,from1,068to1,059.TheSATisatestthatmanyAmericancollegesrequireaspartoftheadmissionsprocess.Itisamultiple-choicetest,58meansstudentsmustdecidewhichansweristhebestfromseveral59(provide)foreachquestion.Higherscorescanmakethedifferencebetween60(admit)intothetopcollegesanduniversities,andhowmuchfinancialaidastudentmayreceive.ResearchshowsthatstudentswhohavegreateraccesstocollegeentranceexamsliketheSATandACT61(be)morelikelytoapplytocolleges.Thisisparticularlytrueforlow-incomestudents.62(traditional),studentshavetoregisterandpayforthetests,thentraveltotestingcentersonaweekendtotakethem.Forpeoplewithouttheresourcesofacomputer,creditcardorcar,63canbedifficult.SomestatesnowgivecollegeentranceexamsliketheACTandSATforfree,64aschooldayduringschoolhours.Mostfour-yearuniversitiesandcollegesrequireforeignstudents65(sit)anadmissiontestsuchastheSATorACT.Eachuniversityliststheadmissionrequirementsontheirwebsite.五、书信写作(★★★)66.书面表达假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MsJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。六、书面表达(★★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eric,myhusband,andIareenthusiastichikers.Weareattractedbythechallengeandbeautyofmountaintrails(小路),especiallythosethatleadtositesofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Ourloveforhikingbeganshortlyafterweweremarried,andithasbeenapassionofoursformanyyears.Lastmonth,wevisitedanationalparkwiththeintentionofhikingtoalocationknownforitsstonetext.Aftermanydifficulties,wefoundonlyonesitewithintheparkwasopentovisitors.Toenjoythestonetextinthemountains,weneededtofinisha2.5-milepath,whichstartedfromthemuseumofthepark.2.5milesdidn’tsoundlikeaverylonghike.Wewerebothjustinourseventiesbutfairlyfit,andwethoughtwecouldeasilydo2.5miles.Howev