2025年小升初英语试题经典

2025年小升初英语试题经典一、基础知识点精讲（一）核心词汇分类与应用小升初英语考试要求掌握约700个基础词汇及50个习惯用语，其中高频词汇可分为以下主题：1.身体与外貌身体部位：head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,hand,foot(feet),finger外貌特征：tall,short,fat,thin,young,old,roundface,longhair,blueeyes典型句型：Shehasaroundfaceandtwobigblueeyes.Ishetallorshort?He'sshortwithblackhair.2.环境与建筑场所名称：school,hospital,park,library,museum,supermarket,classroom,bedroom,kitchen位置介词：in,on,under,beside,behind,near,between典型句型：Mymotherworksatahospitalnearourhouse.Thelibraryisbetweenthepostofficeandthebank.3.日常活动与爱好动词短语：getup,havebreakfast,gotoschool,playbasketball,watchTV,readbooks,listentomusic频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,never典型句型：Iusuallygetupat6:30andhavebreakfastat7:00.Sheoftenplayscomputergamesonweekends.（二）功能意念表达掌握日常交际中的12类核心功能句型，如：问候与告别：Hello!Goodmorning!Goodbye!Seeyoutomorrow!感谢与道歉：Thankyou!You'rewelcome.Sorry.That'sOK.喜好与厌恶：Ilikeapples.Hedoesn'tlikeswimming.请求与帮助：Canyouhelpme?MayIborrowyourpen?二、重点语法突破（一）时态专题小升初核心考查四种时态，需结合时间标志词精准运用：时态结构时间标志词例句一般现在时主语+动词原形/三单usually,often,everydayHegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.现在进行时be动词+动词-ingnow,look,listenLook!Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.一般过去时动词过去式yesterday,lastweekShevisitedhergrandparentslastSunday.一般将来时will+动词原形/begoingtotomorrow,nextmonthWewillhaveapicnicnextSaturday.易混点解析：动词三单变化：以s/x/sh/ch结尾加-es(wash→washes)；辅音+y结尾变y为i加-es(study→studies)不规则动词过去式：go→went,see→saw,eat→ate,buy→bought,do→did（二）名词与代词名词单复数规则变化：直接加-s(book→books)；以s/x/sh/ch结尾加-es(box→boxes)；辅音+y结尾变y为i加-es(city→cities)不规则变化：man→men,woman→women,child→children,foot→feet,mouse→mice人称代词与物主代词人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称Imemymine第二人称youyouyouryours第三人称he/she/ithim/her/ithis/her/itshis/hers/its例句：Thisismybook.Yoursisonthedesk.(mine=mybook,yours=yourbook)（三）介词用法高频介词的固定搭配需强化记忆：时间介词：in(年/月/季节)、on(具体日期/星期)、at(时刻)in2025,inSeptember,inspringonMonday,onJune1st,onthemorningofJuly5that8:00,atnoon,atnight方位介词：in(内部)、on(表面)、under(下方)、behind(后面)Thecatisunderthechair.Thereisamaponthewall.三、易错知识点警示（一）词汇辨析同音词混淆：too(也)/two(二)/to(到)there(那里)/their(他们的)/they're(他们是)近义词差异：look(看，强调动作)/see(看见，强调结果)/watch(观看，如电视、比赛)borrow(借入)/lend(借出)：CanIborrowyourbook?Helendshispentome.（二）语法陷阱be动词与实义动词混用：✘Heisgotoschoolat7:00.✔Hegoestoschoolat7:00.(一般现在时，实义动词go作谓语，无需be动词)介词遗漏：✘MybirthdayisJune1st.✔MybirthdayisonJune1st.(具体日期前需加on)名词单复数与be动词搭配：✘Thereareabookandtwopensonthedesk.✔Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.(就近原则，abook为单数，用is)四、真题示例精析（一）完形填空真题节选（2025年人教版小升初真题）：TomisastudentinGradeSix.He1(live/lives)inasmallhousewithhisparents.Everymorning,he2(get/gets)upat6:30and3(have/has)breakfast.Hisschoolisnearhishome,sohealways4(walk/walks)toschool.He5(like/likes)Englishverymuch.Heoften6(read/reads)Englishbooksafterschool.答案与解析：lives（主语Tom是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加-s）gets（同上，he为三单，get→gets）has（and连接并列谓语，与gets保持一致）walks（always标志一般现在时，he为三单）likes（like的三单形式）reads（often标志一般现在时，he为三单）（二）阅读理解真题节选（2025年上海小升初分班考）：AVisittotheFarmLastSunday,Lucyandherfamilyvisitedafarm.Thefarmwasbigandbeautiful.Thereweremanyanimals:cows,sheep,chickens,andhorses.Lucymilkedacowwithherfather.Itwasfun!Hermotherfedthechickens.Afterthat,theypickedfreshapplesfromthetrees.Lucy'slittlebrotherTomrodeasmallhorse.Intheafternoon,theyhadlunchatthefarm.Theyateeggs,vegetables,andfreshmilk.Lucysaid,"Thisisthebestdayever!"问题与解析：WheredidLucygolastSunday?答案：Shevisitedafarmwithherfamily.解析：从首句"LastSunday,Lucyandherfamilyvisitedafarm"直接定位答案。WhatdidLucydoonthefarm?答案：Shemilkedacowandpickedapples.解析：关键句"Lucymilkedacowwithherfather"和"theypickedfreshapples"表明两个动作。HowdidLucyfeelaboutthetrip?答案：Shefelthappy./Shethoughtitwasthebestdayever.解析：最后一句"Lucysaid,'Thisisthebestdayever!'"体现积极情绪。（三）书面表达真题要求（2025年全国通用卷）：以"MyFamily"为题，介绍家人的姓名、年龄、职业、外貌及爱好，不少于60词。范文示例：MyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mysisterandme.Myfatheris38yearsold.Heisadoctor.Heistallandthinwithshortblackhair.Helikesplayingbasketball.Mymotheris36.Sheisateacher.Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.Sheoftencooksdeliciousfoodforus.Mysisteris8yearsold.Sheisapupil.Shelikesdrawingpictures.Iam12andIstudyinGradeSix.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.得分要点：涵盖所有提示信息（职业、外貌、爱好），使用正确的人称代词和时态，语句连贯。五、备考策略与技巧（一）词汇记忆法分类联想法：将同类词汇归纳记忆，如颜色（red,blue,green）、食物（rice,noodles,hamburger）。语境记忆法：通过例句记单词，如：Thesunisred.Theskyisblue.（二）语法巩固法口诀记忆法：基数词变序数词："基变序，有规律，结尾加上th；一二