复习八年级下册：宾语从句（学生版）-新九年级英语暑假课（外研版）

第02讲复习下册：宾语从句

/学斗目标¥

正确掌握并使用宾语从句。

，函基础知识］

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用法详解：

宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如

Rosesaidshewouldvisitussometimenextweek.露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。

~I

主句从句［宾语从句）

Couldyoutellmewhereheisfrom?你能告诉我他来自哪里吗?

IF

主句从句（宾语从句）

考点1：引导词的选用

（1）.陈述句的引导词用that,常可省略。

IamgoingtomeetmynetfriendsinGuangzhou.Hesaid.

—>HesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisnetfriendsinGuangzhou.他说他将要在广州见他

的网友。

（2）.一般疑问句的引导词用if?whether（是否）。（后有or、ornot时只用whether）

Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?Heaskedme.

—>Hcaskedmeif/whetherIlikedtoplaybasketballwithhim.他问我是否会和他去打篮

球。

Isitafasttrainoraslowlyone?Iwantedtoknow.

—>1wantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone.我想知道这是快车还是慢

车。

（3）.特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。

Howoldareyou?Theywanttoknow.

—>Theywanttoknowhowoldyouare.他们想知道你多大年纪了。

Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Heaskedme.

—>HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothisafternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。

考点2：语序（宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后）

HeaskedJane:"Whydun'lyoucuinc”?

疑问语序（第1动词don't在主语you之前）

HeaskedJanewhyshedidn"comelastnight.他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。

陈述语序（第I动词didn't在主语you之后）

LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。

特殊：①.What'swrongwith…在宾语从句中不变语序。如：

Iwanttoknowwhat'swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。

②.引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：

Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克问我谁今天卜午会

给我们做报告。

（who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词wouldgive的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再

变。）

考点3：时态

口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外

（I）.主句是现在时（一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句该用什么时

态就用什么时态。

“Johnspeakshighlyofyou.^^Tomtellsme.

—>TomtellsmethatJohnspeakshighlyofme.汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。（主句用lells,

是•般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks）

（2）.主句是过去时（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句只用过去某种相应时态.

“Whenshallwehavethemceting?^^Theboyasked.

—>Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting.男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。

（主句用asked,是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall—>S110111（1）

（3）.从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。

“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.^^Theteachertoldthestudents.

—>Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老师告诉学生们地球绕

着太阳走.

（主句用told,为一般过去时，但从句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客观事实，所以

时态还用一般现在时，不用变）

Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.

考点4.宾语从句的注意问题

（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑

问词+不定式”结构.

如：Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=1don'tknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下来要做什

么。

（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think,suppose,believe等后接宾语从句，

且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：Idon'tthinkyouareright.我认

为你不对。

C考点剖析!

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考点一：引导词的选用

1.（2023春•湖北武汉•八年级校联考期中）—Couldyoupleasetellme?

BysearchingtheInternet.

A.whendidyouseethefilmB.whatyougetonline

C.howyougottheinformationD.whydidyousearchthenet

2.（2022春•八年级单元测试）Doyouwonder?

A.whydidhestealmywalletB.howhepassedtheexam

C.whatdoesitmeanD.wherewillshego

3.（2021春•八年级单元测试）Doyouknowornothewantstogoabroad?

A.ifB.howC.whetherD.when

4.（2020春•八年级单元测试）一Oh,myGod!Mywatchdoesn'twork.1wonder

—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.

A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodo

C.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime

5.（2022春•八年级单元测试）--Doyouknow________?

—No,Idon't.Maybehegothurt.

A.howdidhegettothetheatreB.whyhegaveuptherace

C.whenwillheleaveforChinaD.whathehasboughtfbryou

考点二：宾从的语序

6.（2023春•湖北正0又年级统考期中）—I'mexcitedaboutthenewsmartphone.Doyouknow

?

一Nextmonth.

A.howcanIgetoneB.whenwilltheycomeout

C.howIcangetoneD.whentheywillcomeout

7.（2022秋•辽宁沈阳•八年级沈阳实验中学校考期末）Doyouunderstand?

A.howthewatercycleworkB.howdocsthewatercyclework

C.howthewatercycleworksD.howdothewatercyclework

8.（2023秋•湖北武汉•八年级统考期末）—Couldyoutellme?

—Sorry.Idon'tknowcither.

A.whenwasthefirststampmadeB.howisthepostoffice

C.howIcangettothepostofficeD.wherecanIsendaletter

9.（2021春•八年级单元测试）Hermotheraskedherwhereholidays.

A.didyouspendB.youspentyourC.shespentherD.didshespend

10.（2021春•八年级单元测试）Couldyoutellus?

A.whenwillJohnstarthisplanB.whendidJohnstarthisplan

C.whenJohnwillstarthisplanD.whenJohnhadstartedhisplan

考点三：宾从的时态

11.（2023秋•湖北武汉•八年级统考期末）一Iwant（oknowifyoutotheparty

tomorrow.

—IwillifIfree.

A.come;amB.come;willbeC.willcome;amD.willcome;willbe

12.（2022秋•湖北武汉•八年级校考期中）一Iaskedforaleaveyesterday.Couldyoutellme

somethingimportantinclass?

—Sure.Mr.Smithtoldus.

A.lighttraveledfasterthansoundB.lighttraveledasfastassound

C.lightdoesn'ttravelsofastassoundD.soundtravelsslowerthanlight

13.（2021春•八年级单元测试）一Doyouknow?I'mgoingtovisithim.

—Sorry,1don'tknow.

A.wheredoesMrLiliveB.wherehasMrLilived

C.whereMrLilivesD.whereMrLilived

14.（2021春•八年级单元测试）Bob'swifethoughtBobthewallet,soshebroughtit

overtohim.

A.willneedB.won'tneedC.wouldneedD.wouldn'tneed

15.（2021春•八年级单元测试）CoukIyoupleasetellme?

A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoff

C.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.whattimetheplanewouldtakeoff

考点四：宾从的否定前移

16.（2023春•天津南开•八年级南开翔宇学校校考阶段练习）1thinkheever

visitedtheisland.

A./;hasn'tB.don't;wasC.don't;hasD.don't;will

17.（2021春・广东广州•八年级阶段练习）Isheheretomorrow.

A.didn'tthink,comesB.think,won'tcome

C.don'tthink,won'tcomeD.think,willcome

18.（2021秋•八年级课前预习）IbelieveJackright.

A.don't,isn'tB.'isn'tC.don't,isD.not,is

L真题演练］

一1uiniMiiiiiuiiiiMiimiiauiMiiMiai一—1

19.（2022•内蒙古•中考真题）Tomhasn'tdecidedthisSaturday.

A.wherehewillhaveapicnicB.wherewillhehaveapicnic

C.wherehehadapicnicD.wheredidhehaveapicnic

20.（2022・四川•统考中考真题）一Canyoutellmethebooksaleis?

一Sure.OnThursdaymorning.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what

21.（2022-内蒙占呼和浩特♦中考真题）—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNie

Haishengaboutthespacesuition?

-Theyaskedhim.

A.howlongwouldhestaythereB.whenhewillarrive

C.howdidhecommunica:ewithhisfamilyD.howmuchthespacesuitcost

22.（2022•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）一Mum,Ifoundawalleton（hebusthismorning.

—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow.

A.howis（heownerB.whoistheownerC.howtheownerisD.whotheowneris

23.（2022•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）—Canyoutellme?

—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.

A.howwecanhavebrighteyesB.whyweshouldprotectoureyes

C.wherewecanseeaneyedoctorD.whenweshoulddoeyeexercises

24.（2022・四川巴中•统考中考真题）—ZhuHui,canyoutellme?

—WcmakeZongziandwatchboatraces.

A.whydoyouliketheDragonBoatFestival

B.howyoucelebratetheMid-AuturmnFestival

C.whenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYear

D.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheDragonBoatFestival

25.（2022•湖北襄阳•统考中考真题）一Excuseme,Iwonder.

—Itshouldbeclassified（分类）firstand（henthrownintodillerentbins.

A.wherecanIthrowtherubbishB.howIdealwiththerubbish

C.ifIneededtothrowtherubbishhereD.whatshouldIdowiththerubbish

26.（2022•湖北黄石•统考中考真题）一Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?

一Certainly.GoalongCenterStreetandturnlefta（thesecondcrossing.Youwillfindit.

A.whereisthenearestshoppingmallB.wherewasthenearestshoppingmall

C.where（henearestshoppingmallisD.wherethenearestshoppingmallwas

27.（2022•湖北黄石•统考中考真题）ThereavolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit

we'llhavetoputitoff

A.isgoingtobe;rainsB.isgoingtobe;willrain

C.isgoingtohave;willrainD.isgoingtohave;rains

28.（2022•辽宁鞍山•统考中考真题）一WhatdidMarysaytoyou?

一Sheaskedme.

A.whenourteacherwillcomebackB.whereMikegoes

C.whyIlikedthebeefnoodlesD.iftherearenewwordsinthearticle

29.（2022•江苏南通・统考中考真题）Sandyaskedtheboy.

A.whydidhelikeEnglishfilmsB.howhewillimprovehisEnglish

C.whyhereadtheEnglishmagazineD.howmanynewwordshehaslearned

30.（2022•吉林长春•统考1中考真题）一Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme?

—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.

A.howyoucelebratetheMid-AuturmnFestival

B.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AuturmnFestival

C.whenyoucelebratetheMid-AuturmnFestival

D.whendoyoucelebratetheMid-AuturmnFestival

31.（2022•辽宁锦州•统考中考真题）一Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.Idon'tknow.

一Whynotbuyascarffbrher?

A.whatIshoulddo

B.whenIshouldbuyheragift

C.whereIshouldhaveapartyforher

D.who1shouldinvite

32.（2022•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一Doyouknow?

—Theythinkitisverysuccessful.

A.whenthe24thWinterOlympicGamestookplace

D.whattheforeignersthinkofthe24thWinterOlympicGame:

C.whythe24thWinterOlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing

D.howtheChineseplayersdidinthe24ihWinterOlympicGames

33.（2022•山东济南•统考中考真题）一Excuseme.Iamnewhere.Canyoutellme?

—Sure.Gostraightandyouwillseeitonyourleft.

A.whereisthenearestcinemaB.wherewasthenearestcinema

C.wherethenearestcinemaisD.wherethenearestcinemawas

34.（2022•贵州黔西•统考中考真题）—Hi,Jacky.What^thatinyourhand?

—It'sabookaboutvolleyball.IttellsusgoodvoEeyballplayers.

A.whatcanwebeB.whatwecanbeC.howcanwebeD.howwecanbe

35.（2022•湖南益阳•统考中考真题）一Youlooktired.Iwonderlastnight.

—Ididn'tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.

A.whenyougotobedB.whenyouwenttobedC.whendidyougotobed

36.（2022•广西玉林•统考中考真题）一Asateenager,doyouknowwhenyouarein

trouble?

一Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.

A.whocanyouaskforhelp

B.howcanyouaskforhelp

C.whoyoucanaskforhelp

D.howyoucanaskforhelp

37.（2022•辽宁盘锦•统考中考真题）Heasked.

A.howwastheweathertoday

B.whereGraceridesabike

C.whenWangYapingreturnedtotheearth

D.thatBryanplayedsoccerwell

|［可过关检测］

一「‘IIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIMIIIBIMIIIUI—

38.（2023•四川巴中•统考•模）一CouldyoupleasetellmeYanYangchuMuseum?

—NextSundaymoming.

A.whywevisitedB.wheredidwevisitC.whenwewillvisitD.howwewillvisit

39.（2023・云南昆明•云南师范大学实验中学校考一模）一TheShenzhouXVspaceshiphasbeen

inspaceformonths.Doyouknow?

—InMay.

A.whywasitsentthere

B.whenwillitreturntotheearth

C.whyitwassentthere

D.whenitwillreturntotheearth

40.（2023•江苏南通•统考二模）一HaveyouheardofChatGPT?Couldyoutellme

—Well,itissaid（hatitcanchatwithusers.

A.whatcani（doB.whatitcandoC.howwecanuseitD.howcanweuseil

41.（2023•辽宁沈阳•统考三模）Doyouknow?Iwanttoseeafunnyfilm.

A.whereisthecinemaB.wherethecinemais

C.whatdidIwanttodo?D.whatIwantedtodo

42.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考二模）一Iwonder.

—Theirstrongwillandlovefbrthecountrybringthemcourage.

A.whythesemedicalworkersriskedtheirlives（ofightagainstthevirus

B.whatthesemedicalworkersdidforthewholecountry

C.ifthesevolunteerswereworried

D.wherethesevolunteerswent

43.（2023•河北衡水•衡水市第三中学校考二模）—Couldyoutellme?

—Wecanputuppostersandraisemoneytohelpthem.

A.whatcanwedo（oprotectanimalsB.whatwecandotoprotectanimals

C.whatwecoulddotoprotectanimalsD.whatcouldwedotoprotectanimals

44.（2023•甘肃陇南•统考二模）一CouldyoupleasetellmeaboutChinesepoetry

conference?

一Let'ssearchiton