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RE

ATU

NDN

NSA

UMA

5H

UNIT

排查

知识

基础

•速

背诵

句型

词汇

会意

词—

读单

I.阅

,干旱

旱灾

n.

ought

1.dr

.飓风

anen

urric

2.h

;塌方

滑坡

en.

ndslid

3.la

引起

作用

火山

的;由

•.火山

icM

olcan

4.v

景色

风景,

”.

cape

ands

5.l

;海

.野草

eedn

6.w

.鹿

eer/?

7.d

.昆虫

sectn

8.in

.鲸

halen

9.w

.海豚

n〃

dolphi

10.

鲨(鱼

n.

shark

11.

.袋

roon

kanga

12.

〃.鹰

eagle

13.

.狐狸

foxn

14.

)从林

(热带

le”.

jung

15.

.旋涡

ooln

whirlp

16.

,下落

下降

ntn.

desce

17.

潮水的

汐的,

力.潮

tidala

18.

ln.

barre

19.

程度

围;

度;范

;长

面积

tn.

exten

20.

)地铁

(伦敦

子;

管,管

//.圆

tube

21.

〃.灯

lamp

22.

雪橇

n.

sledge

23.

况.滑

雪板

.滑

ski/?

24.

25.polara靖.极地的,地极的

26.continentn.洲,大洲:大陆

27.tent.帐篷

28.brochuren.小册子

29.aftershockn.(地震的)余震

30.metaln.金属

31.skiing〃.滑雪运动

32.originalityn.独创性;创造力

II.重点单词——记形

1.disastern.灾难;灾祸

2.floodn.洪水,水灾

3.wildlife/?.野生动植物,野生生物

4.commentn.评论:意见

5.crowded,靖.捌挤的;挤满人的

6.living时.活的,活着的

7.soiln.土壤

8.climaten.气候

9.lecture讲座,讲课;演讲

10.overuse”.过度使用;滥用

11.millionn.百万

12.greenhousen.温室,暖房

13.titlew.题目,标题况加标题

14.wave海浪:波涛;(情感的)一阵

15.escape山.&8.逃离;逃避

16.float式.浮;漂

17.filen.档案,卷宗

18.souln.灵魂

19.edgen.边缘

20.rescue/2.营救:救援

21.vehiclen.交通工具,车辆

22.trap".困住;使陷于危险中

23.attemptn.&".努力,尝试,企图

24.damage〃.伤害,损伤,损害

25.measure”.估量,衡量;测量

26.overseasa血.在海外,在外国

27.siten.场所,地点

28.processn.过程,进程

29.battlen.较量,竞争;斗争;战斗

30.dutyn.职责,义务;责任

3.suffering〃.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;折磨

32.nearbyadvM近

33.dustn.灰尘;尘埃

34.captain//.上校;队长;组长

35.basen.基地,大本营;基础加以...为基地

36.distanta靖.久远的;遥远的

37.sheltern.避难所

38.varied各种各样的,形形色色的

39.scarya的.可怕的,恐怖的

40.hannlessa3.无害的

川.拓展单词——悉变

1.eruption〃.爆发一erupM爆发;喷出

2.ecologyn.生态;生态学fecological。”生态学的;生态的

3.shock”.使震惊;使难以置信n.震惊;休克;冲击fshocking时.令人震惊的一shocked。的.

震惊的

4.survive况.&川活下来;幸存一survival〃.幸存-survivor幸存者

5.poetryn.诗歌:作诗的艺术一poem小诗:诗歌fpoet”.诗人

6.mysteryn.神秘事物,难以理解的事物一mysterious皿/.神秘的:不可思议的

7.frighlened时.受惊的,害怕的-*frighteninga力令人害怕的-*frighten使受惊;使惊恐

8.horriblea矽.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的一horror〃.恐惧,害怕;令人惊恐的事一horribly

a血.害怕地;可怕地;极其地

9.curiousq矽’.好奇的一curiouslyadu.好奇地一curiosily好奇心

10.observationn.观察;观察结果一observe观察;注意到;庆祝;遵守

11.equal〃力•.相等的:相同的;平等的-*equallyado.同样地;平等地一equality〃.平等

12.interrupt。上&打断讲话一interruption打断,打优;中断时间

13.deathn.死,死亡一dieu.死亡一dyingq的.垂死的fdead失去生命的;不再使用的

14.loss”.丧失;死亡一lose失去;丢失:使迷路一lost。©’.丢失的;迷路的

15.opera【ion〃.行动,活动;手术;操作一operate。.运转;做手术;操作—operator.%接

线员;操作者

3.ontheedgeofffi……边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)

4.atgreatspeed高速地

5.be/becomecuriousabou【对...感到好奇

6.intheend最后

7.pickup去接(某人):拿起;捡起:营救,搭救

8.brealhein吸气

9.runout用完;耗尽

10.onthewayto...在去往...的路上

11.havedifficultywithsth在某事方面有困难

12.breakdown停止运转,出故障;失败;垮掉

V.悟经典句式

1.Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhitc.(Ittakes/tooksbsometime

todo...)

不到•天的时间,我的头发就由黑变白了。

2.Ifeltsick,asifIwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.(asif引导方式状语从句)

我觉得恶心,好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。

3.Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell...(the+比较级...,the+比

较级...)

第一,物体越大,下落越快……

4.Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI'mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.(The

reasonwhy...is/wasthat...)

如你所见,我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。

5.Butwhatifrmtrapped?(whatif...?)

但是如果我被困住了怎么办?

6.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.(全部倒装)

极地的冬季来临,四处一片黑暗。

7.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalkingjhavcdifficuky(in)

doing...]

下一个离去的是奥茨船长,他连走路都很困难。

•填词A语境词汇串记

Infact,itwasoutofcuriositythatIattendedthelecturegivenbyafamous

explorer,1.hadjustreturnedfromadistantcontinent.2.(expect)to

hearvariedhorribleexperiencesandmysteriesintheprocessofhisexploration,Iwenttothe

sitecheerfully.Heindeedsharedsomestoriesofbattlingagainstnaturewithbravery,inoneof

whichhisvehiclebroke3.inthepolarareabecausethegashadrun

out.4.(trap)inthescarysnowstorm,heattempted5.(call)for

rescuethroughthephone»butitproveduseless.Frightenedandhungry,hewasatalossandwas

facedwithdeathseveraltimes.Hewaswalkinganxiouslyuntilhe6.(find)shelter

inanearbybase.Besides,thesufferingofwildlifeshockedus.Accordingtohis

7.(observe)»millionsofanimalsareontheedgeofdisappearance.Apartfrom

natural8.(disaster)suchasflood,drought,landslides,volcaniceruptionsand

hurricane,tosomeextent,coomuchgreenhousegasalsocauseddamagetothem.Insteadof

turningourbackoniheterribleclimate,weshouldtakemeasurestoconductwildlife

protection.Havingheardhislecture.Ifind9.everyone'sdutytokeepthebalanceof

ecology.Equallyimportantisthatweshouldhandoutsomebrochurestoteachpeopletoobserve

10.(nature)laws.

Ij核心考点突破

提示:题干中加底纹诃汇为本单元词汇

11shock以使震惊;使旌以置信〃.休克;打击;震惊(shockingM•.令人震惊的shocked

感到震惊的)

,inshock震惊地;休克

benumbwithshock震惊得目喳口呆

,beshockedby/at...对...感到震惊

beshockedtodo...因做而震惊

(1)(读后续写之心理描写)Hewasontheedgeofbreakingdown,notutteringaword,butpointed

tothedistanceshock.

(2)听到我的搭档住院的消息,我很震惊。与此同时,我口震惊地发现我别无选择,只能自己

完成我们的项目。(2022•浙江I月,读后续写)

Ithatmypartnerwasadmittedtohospital.Meanwhile,I

Ihadnooptionbuttofinishourprojectonmyown.

(3)(读后续写之神态描写)看见从窗户喷出的可怕的浓烟,他惊呆了。

Seeinghorribleheavysmokeshootingoutofthewindow,he.

因escape泣&w.逃离;逃避;被遗忘;(气体、液体等)泄漏〃.逃脱;逃避;漏出

,escapefrom从...逃脱:逃避....

escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事

,haveanarrowescape死里逃生;侥幸躲过

(1)Thefrighteneddeerattemptedtoescape(catch)bythetiger,butin

vain.

(2)(读后续写之逃生)我离开帐篷才死里逃生。我刚从里面逃出来它就烧毁了。

byleavingthetent.Hardlywhenit

burneddown.

KJsurviveyi.&W.活下来;幸存;比...活得长(survivor幸存者survivaln.幸存;生还)

survivesih幸免于;从...中活过来

surviveon靠...存活下来

AsurviveB(by+时间)A比B活得长(...)

(1)Iftheexplorercouldn*tfindhiswayoutofthejungle,therewouldbelittlechanceof

____________(survive).

(2)A1Ithe(survive)havebeenrescuedfromthehorriblelandslideandsenttoa

nearbyshelter.

(3)WhenIrealizedthatthepoorboysurviveddiscarded(丢弃的)food,awaveof

sadnessandsympathywashedoverme.

(4)ToeveryoneJsshock,despiteherpoorhealth,shesurvivedherhusbandfive

years.

ElcuriousM/.好奇的(curiosity〃・好奇;好奇心curiouslyadv.好奇地)

,becuriousabout对...感到好奇

becurioustodosth极想做某事

,outofcuriosity出于好奇

meet/salisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心

(1)Curioustheprocessofmakingalamp,theboywenttothefactorytomakea

carefulobservation.

(2);l|于好奇,我蹑手蹑脚地进入了破旧的牛奶房,在那里我发现了一只被蜘蛛网困住的蜂鸟。

(2023•浙江1月,读后续写)

,Icreptintothebrokenmilkinghouse,whereIspotteda

hummingbirdtrappedinspider-webs.

(3)我们很想了解周围的植物,因此,为了满足我们的好奇心,我们好奇地探索高中校园。

(2023•浙江1月,应用文写作)

Weandasaresult.,weexploredthe

seniorhighcampus.

用equal。次相等的;相同的;能胜任的〃.同等的人;相等物linkingy.与……相等,等于

W.比得上(equality平等;相等equallyadv.相等地;公平地)

•beequalto(doing)sth等于/胜任(做)某事

,equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事上比得过某人/物

,withoutequal无与伦比

(1)ThcpersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwhoattachesgreatimportancetohonesty,

sincerity,braveryand,sohetreatseachofusstudents.(equal)

(2020・全国I,书面表达)

(2)(应用文写作之申请信)首先,没人在英语11语方面比得过我。同样吸引人的是,我的沟通

技巧无与伦比。因此,我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。

Firstly>nobodycan.isthatIam

incommunicationskills.SoIholdthefirmbelief(hat

_________________________asavolunteerforthefair.

Sattemptn.&W.企图;试图;尝试;努力(attempted。打.未遂的)

,attempttodosth尝试(试图)做某事

,makeanattempt/attempts(todosth)尝试(做某事)

atthefirstattempt第一次尝试

(1)AIthoughhesurvivedthe(attempt)murder,ittookhimquitealongtimetoreturn

tonormal.

(2)我尝试向无家可归的人分发食物,但我笨手笨脚的.我不安地皱了皱眉°(2022.浙江6月,

读后续写)

I,butIwasallthumbs.1

frownedanxiously.

(3)老师拍了拍我的肩膀,温柔地说:“你第一次尝试.失败是很正常的,坚持不懈很重

要。“(2023•新课标I,读后续写)

Myteacherpattedmeontheshoulder,sayinggently,"and

perseverancematters."

Hmeasured.测量;估量;衡量linkingy.量度为〃.措施(measurement〃・尺寸;大小;测

量)

•measure...by...Ml.......来衡量....

bemeasuredby/in用...来衡量/计算

•takemcasures/stcps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事

makesthtoone'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物

(I)Accordingtothelecture.youcan'tmeasuresomeonetheirappearancesandthe

clothestheywear.

(2)1nthatdistantcontinent,treesarcextremelytall,some(measure)over90meters

inheight.

(3)Thetailorinsisted(hatheshouldmakeclothesmyownmeasure.

(4)我们只有采取适当的措施来提高环保意识,才能在不久的将来建成一个绿色的北京。

(2023•北京,书面表达)

Onlyif____________________________________________________________________________

canwebuildagreenBeijinginthenearfuture.

固breatheyi.&p£.呼吸(breath〃・呼吸breathlessa办气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的)

,breathein/oul吸气/呼气

breatheasighofrelief松了一口气

,inonebreath一口气;同时

holdone'sbreath屏息;屏气

take/drawadeepbreathi采呼吸

outofbreath喘不过气

(1)Believeitornot,thefirsttimeIhappenedtoreadthenev/spaperYouthacoupleofmonthsago,

Ifeltanurgetofinishreadingitinone(breathe).(2021•新课标I,应用文写作)

(2)Ithasbeenprovedthatinthedaytime,plantsbreathecarbondioxideandbreathe

__________oxygen.

(3)(记叙文写作之活动介绍)大约两小时后,我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气,但我

们收获了美丽的风景。

About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop..

(4)(读后续写之乐于助人)我深吸一口气,跳入水中,救了那个溺水的女孩。在进行急救后,

我屏住呼吸,等待她恢复意识。看到她正常呼吸之后,我松了一口气。

I,divedintothewaterandsavedthedrowninggirl.Afterconducting

firstaid,I,waitingforhertobecomeconscious.Afterobserving

hernormally,1.

Elanxiouslyadp.焦虑地;不安地(anxious。办焦急的;不安的;渴望的anxiety〃.忧虑,担

心;渴望)

,beanxiousaboutsth/forsb为...担忧

beanxioustodo/that…渴望(做)...

,withanxiety=anxiouslya面.焦急地

(1)Thcmotherwasanxiousherlittlesonwhenknowingthathewasfrightenedbya

horribleaccident.

(2)(读后续写之心理描写)他焦虑地等待着结果,如坐针毡。

___________________________________________________asifhehadbeenonpinsandneedles.

(3)大卫渴望参加越野赛,但是他害怕别人嘲笑他,他是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞

流了下来。(2022•新课标I,读后续写)

①Davidthecross-countryrun.Buthe

wasscaredofbeinglaughedatbyothers.Hewas

rolleddownhischeeks.(beanxioustodo;so...that...)

②Davidthecross-countryrun.Buthe

wasscaredofbeinglaughedatbyothers.__________________________________________.(be

anxiousthat;倒装句)

10runout用完;耗尽(主语为物,无被动语态)

runoutof用完;耗尽(主语为人)

runacross偶然遇见

runafter追捕;跟踪;追求

runinto撞上;偶然遇见:遇到(困难等)

runfor竞选;匆匆去取

用run短语的适当形式填空

(l)Iftheycertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreand

purchasewhat'sneeded.(2019•北京)

(2)Thcexplorermuchunexpectedtroubledespitethepreparationshehad

made.

(3)Withafiercedogit,thefoxescapedintothejungleasfastasitcould.

(4)Jane,senergywasandthenherhusbandemerged»makinghersmile

through(ears.

(5)(应用文写作之建议信)Learning(hatyouarethepositionofchairmanof

theStudentCouncil,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomedo'sanddon'ts.

11breakdown停止运转,出故障;失败;垮掉;消除(矛盾或情态等)

breakup结束;(使)破碎:(使)散开

breakin(不及物)破门而入;打断(谈话等)

breakinto(及物)强行闯入:突然开始(笑、唱、跑等)

breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发:发生(无被动语态)

breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱

用break短语的适当形式填空

(1)(应用文写作之求助信)Ductoaterriblequarrel,weandheeven

ourorganization.!don'tknowhowtoourconflict,so

couldyoupleasebekindenoughtooffermesomeproposals?

(2)Wewerediscussinganxiouslywhenhe,“Perhapssomeonehad

theroomandsetafiretoit*sothefire.

12皿0+比较级...,小©+比较级Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidly

theyfell...

第一,物体越大,下落越快

・“the+比较级(+主语+谓语).the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越……・就越

•“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。

•"themore...,theless..."意为“越...,越不....”。

(I)Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,the(little)walercanflowinto(heground

tobecomegroundwater.

(2)(读后续写之心理描写)她越想这件事,就越感到害怕,手心在冒汗,心跳得厉害。

..her

palmssweatingandherheartpoundingwildly.

(3)我读的报纸越多,我的英语就越好。所以我真诚地希望你们的报纸越来越好,越来越多的

人从中受益。(2021•新课标I,应用文写作)

Ireadthenewspaper,myEnglishis.SoIsincerelyhope

thatyournewspaperandwill

benefitfromit.

用法点拨”lhe+比较级J),the+比较级(...)”结构中,第一个“the+比较级”相当于表示

条件的装语从句,用一般现在时表示将来意义。

基础知识达标

提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇

I一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍

1.observe

A.观察B.庆祝C.遵守

(1)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservetraditional

customs.____________

(2)“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsforiheinventor,“hesays."Youputorganisms

innewrelationshipsandobservewhat'shappening..(2023•新课标I)

(3)CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveHarvestDayinyourcountry?

2.breakdown

A.(机器)出故障B.(物质)分解C.(计划)失败D.(身体)垮掉E.情不白禁地哭起来

(1)Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.

(2)Ifyouworkhardlikethat,youwillbreakdownoneday.

(3)Rcally,thetruckmydaddroveoftenbrokedownontheway,whichmademydadin

trouble.(2021•浙江6月,读后续写)

(4)RcscarchcrsinSpainandEnglandhaverecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmoth

canbreakdownpolyethylene,whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.

(5)AlIourplansbrokedownbecauseofhisopposition.

3.conduct

A.3.引导B.o/.&of.指挥C.8.传导(热或电等能量)D.W.实施,执行Ear.表现,举止

(1)Theexperimentofestimalionheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,(heaverageofalarge

numberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.(2O23•新课标I)

(2)Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighbor

should.____________

(3)Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.

(4)Mostmetalscanconductelectricity.

(5)Dennishasrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconductingopera.

4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思

(1)Itwasashameformetobelecturedinfrontofthewholeclass.

(2)Theemperorconferred(授予)atitleonthebravesoldier.

(3)Heisseekingalargesumofdamagesfromtheairlineforpersonalinjury.

(4)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,“saysKathrynWhitehead.

(5)Sevcralofthosewhosurvivedtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateof

shock.____________

(6)1'msorry,butyournameescapesme.

.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识

1.Iwas(shack)atthenewsthatIgotmyprivacyleakedasaresultofusingmy

smartphone.

2.Thesailorssteeredtheshipcarefullytoescape(harm)bythepowerful

waves.

3.Obviously,his(survive)dependsonhisperseverancetoadegree.

4.Outof(carious),thegirlpressedtheredbuttonofthedeviceregardlessofthe

warning.

5.Inmyopinion»theyoungmanisequalthejobonaccountofhiscrealivily.

6.Tomyamazement,ourfirstattempt(develop)anewsoftwarewasagreat

success.

7.Wemusttakeinstant(measure)toensurethesafetyoftheproject.

8.Manyrecommendationscameupattheconferenceaboutwildlife(protect).

9.Inaddition*takingadeep(breathe)beforetakinganexamcanhelpyourelieve

yourstress.

10.Thesebusinessmen(anxious)waitedfor

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