高中英语选择性必修第2册 Unit2 Bridging Cultures

【教材词汇要记牢】

I.阅读单词—我会认

1.tutor”.（英国大学中的）助教；导师;家庭教师

2.messengern.送信人；信使

3.editionn.（报纸、杂志）一份：（广播、电视节目）一期、一辑；版次

4.overwhelminga力•.无法抗拒的：巨大的；压倒性的

5.homesickness〃.思乡病；乡愁

6.advisorn.（alsoser）顾问

7.reasonableM•.有道理的；合情理的

8.tremendous。的•.巨大的；极大的

9.boomvi.&n.迅速发展；繁荣

10.perspective”.（思考问题的）角度;观点

11.envoy〃.使者；使节：代表

12.cite”.引用;引述

13.zone〃.（有别于周围的）地区；地带；区域

14.departuren.离开；启程；出发

15.selling”.环境;背景；（小说等的）情节背景

16.dramatic画.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧（般）的

17.matureadj.成熟的

18.beltn.腰带；地带

19.initiative/?.倡议；新方案

20.outlookn.前景；可能性；观点

21.Rome罗马（意大利首都）；（史）罗马城：罗马帝国

22.theBellandRoadInitiative“一带一路”倡议

23.cultureshock文化冲击

n.重点单词——我会写

1.plex时.复杂的;难懂的；（语法）复合的

2.recalla&加.记起;回想起

3.firmn.公司；商行；事务所。力.结实的；牢固的；坚定的

4.insight/?.洞察力；眼光

5.grasp”.理解；领会；抓紧

6.expensen.费用；花费；开销

7.deny”.否认；否定；拒绝

8.oplimislic时.乐观的

9.gain”.获得；嬴得；取得；增加〃.好处；增加

10.angle/7.角；角度：立场

11.budgetn.预算

12.logical她：合乎逻辑的;合情合理的

13.outen.结果；效果

川.拓展单词——我会变

1.qualificationn.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历一qualifyvt.&况.（使）具备资格；（使）

合格一qualified有资格的；称职的

2.ambitionn.追求的目标；夙愿：野心；抱负一ambitious〃靖.有野心的；有雄心的

3.adaptationn.适应;改编本一adapt（使）适应；改编

4.fort/?.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸。/.安慰；抚慰一fortable令人舒

适的：舒服的一unfbrtableM/.不舒服的

5.participationn.参力口；参与fparticipate况.参加；参与fparticipant参与者

6.presentationn.报告；陈述；出示；拿出一present让颁发；赠送；呈递〃.礼物a雄.现在

的；出席的

7.engage山.参加；参与（活动）3.吸引（注意力、兴趣）；（使）参加;吸引;雇用fengaged时.

忙于；从事于；已订婚的一engagemeni〃.订婚；约定

8.involve”.包含；需要;涉及;影响;（使）参加一involved的/.参与的；投入的一involvement

n.参与

9.motivateda力.积极的;主动的-*motivation动力;积极性；动机-*motivate成为....

的动机；激发；激励

10.expectation”.期望；预期；期待fexpects.预料；期望

11.applicantn.申请人fapply况.申请“应用；适用；涂；敷fapplication/?.申请；申请

书~*app〃.应用程序

12.exposuren.接触；体验：暴露；揭露一expose”.使接触；使体验：显露；使暴露于（险

境）

13.behave”表现况“表现得体；有礼貌-*behavioui7behavior〃.行为；举止

14.surroundingsn.[p/.]环境；周围的事物一surrounding必•.周围的；附近的一surround包

围；围绕

15.depresseda办沮丧的；意志消沉的一depressvt.使沮丧;使忧愁一depressionn.沮丧;抑

郁

16.strengthen5加强：增强；巩固fstrong。力强壮的一strength〃.体力：优点

17.petencen.能力;胜任；本领一petent的.有能力的;称职的

18.cooperale况.合作；协作；配合-*cooperalion合作；协作

19.sincerely4而真诚地；诚实地一sincere，吟真诚的

IV.核心短语

1.participatein参加；参与

2.speak叩大声点说；明确表态

3.feelathome舒服自在；不拘束

4.engagein（使）从事;参与

5.getinvolvedin参与；卷入；与...有关联

6.fortzone舒适区；舒适范围

7.costanarmandaleg（使）花一大笔钱

8.sidewith支持;站在……的一边

9.asfarasIknow据我所知

10.asfarasIamconcerned就我而言;依我看来

II.insummary总的来说；总之

12.generallyspeaking一般来说

【高频词汇来助力】

1.independencen.独立

independent〃的.独立的；有主见的

2.indicate况指示；表明

3.industry//.产业

4.influence/?.&".影响

5.informala力非正式的

6.innocent时.清白的：无辜的

7.insert”.插入

8.inspect球检查;检验;审视

【经典句式需悟通】

1.ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.

这是她第一次离开中国。

2.IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn,tknowthe

Englishnamesfor.

我不得不学习如何使用公共交通，如何要到我不知道英文名称的东西。

3.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnew

surroundings.

在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。

4.Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatdisadvantages...hasitsdisadvantages...

24.industry/?.产业

25.influencen.&".影响

26.informaladj.非正式的

27.innocenladj.清白的；无辜•的

V.核心短语（每小题2分，共18分）

28.participatein参加1；参与

29.speakUD大声点说:明确表态

30.feelathome舒服自在;不拘束

31.engagein（使）从事;参与

32.gelinvokedin参与;卷入；与...有关联

33.sidewilh支持:站在……的一边

34.asfarasIamconcemed就我而言;依我看来

35.insummary总的来说:总之

36.gcncraHyspeaking一般来说

语境运用

I.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)

1.Thankstohishelp,Irccallcd(0fflS)whathappenedtwoyearsago.

2.Through(heactivity,IgainedahighlevelofDelence(能力)inEnglish.

3.Beinganoutgoingstudent,I'measytogetalongwithandalwayshaveasenseofdutyand

coopciati<)n(n作).

4.Iamwritingtosincerely(真诚地)inviteyouto(akepartinourpartyontheBeltandRoad

Initiative.(应用文之邀请信)

5.Speakingupandgivingpresentationsloudlyinclasshavestrengthenedmyconfidence.

6.AsfarasIknow,studyingEnglishinvolvesgreatpatienceanddetermination.

7.Imustworkasatutortocovermydailyexpenses>whichwillcostanarmandaleg.

8.Facedwithhardships,ourmonitorisoptimisticratherthandepressed.

H.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共10分)

9.AlltheaDDlicaniswhowanttoapDlyforthejobhavehandedin(heirlettersofaDDlicaiion.

(apply)

1().Aswasexpected>allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers'expectations.(expect)

11.Asanambitiousboss,hisambilionistoopentenbranchesofhispanyinChinathisyear,

(ambition)

12.WhenIwasunfortable：hewouldfortmegently,whichmademequiteforiable.(fort)

13.Whatmadehimdepressedalsodepressedmegreatly.Ourdepressionmadeusinabad

mood.(depress)

HL经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)

14.那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。

(Itwasthefirsttimethat...)

hwas(hefirst[imeIhadparticipatediniheexchangesiudemprogram,whichnotonly

broadenedmyviewbutalsostrengthenedmyconfidence.

15.不知道如何解决这个问题，因此，我别无选择只能向你求助。(疑问词+l。do)

Ididn'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem,soIhadnoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.

16.不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”上获益良多。(deny)

Onecanno【deny【hefaclihalwecanbenefitalolfromthetelevisionprogramme4<ChinesePoetry

petition.M

17.按照安排，我们早上7点将在学校门口乘公共汽车出发。(状语从句的省略)

Asscheduled,wewillleaveat7：()0amat(heschoolgate.

18.由于擅长剪纸，他报名参加了剪纸比赛。(动名词短语作主语)

BeinggoodalDar)ercutlingmadehimsignupforthepapercuttingpetition.

I.课文语法填空---复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分

Sixmonthsago,19ycaroldXieLeiwavedherfamilygoodbyeandboardedaplaneforLondon

topleteanexchangeprogramme.Sherecalledthatshe1.chose(choose)theyearlongexchange

programmewiththe2.amhiiion(ambitious)tosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.ltwasthe

firsttimethatshe3.hadleft(leave)hercountry.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahost

family,4.whosemembersalwayscametoherassislance.Inilially>shehadtogetaccustomedto

livinginnewsurroundings.Furthermore,shealsohadtofaceanotherchallengeoftheacademic

requirements.Whenwritinganessay,she5.wastold(tcll)bythetutortoacknowledge6.whatother

peoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,7,buthewantedtoknowwhatshethought.Shealsofound

students'participation8.included(include)aspartofthefinalresult.9.Fortunately(fortunate)»after

afewweeks,shecouldspeakupinclassontraditionalChineseartsuccessfully.Andshefeelsmuch

moreathomeintheUKnow.Whatseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.Nowshe

hasbeenengagedinsocial10.activitiesCactivity)aswellasstudyinghard!

H.课文选词填空----复习本单元UsingLanguage部分

cooperate,peleni,sirengihen,malure,expense

Inthepastfewdecades>therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudying

abroad.Bystudyingabroad,notonlycanwegainaglobalperspectivebulalsowecan1.slrergthen

ourgeneralpetence.Anotheradvantageisthatwecanpromotefriendshipbetweennationsby

2cooperatingpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsFinally,wecanbeehighly3r>e(en»withlanguages,

haveleadershipandorganisationskillsandhavestrongculturalawareness.Butasanoldsaying

goes,“Everycoinhastwosides."Onedisadvantageofstudyingabroadisthatwemustpay

higher(uitionfeesandliving4.expenses,whichwillcostmostfamiliesanarmanda

leg.Furthermore,somestudentswhoarenot5.matureenoughtohandlenewchallengesmaybehave

improperly,makingthemmoredcprcsscd.Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroad

hasitsownstrengthsandweaknesses.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇

IIfortn.舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物

W.安慰；抚慰

【先练基础］—单句语法填空

(1)1recalledthatmyformerEnglishteacheroftenfoiledmewithinspiringwords.

(2)Evenifhewasintrouble,hewasstilloptimistic,whichwasagreatforttome.

(3)Myambitionistoliveinfortinthesuburbsofthecityinthefuture.

•beaforiiosb.对某人来说是个安慰

infort=fbrtably舒适地

,fortsb.w汕sth.用某物安慰某人

•fortableadj.舒适的；舒服的

unfoitableadj.不舒服的

【再提能力］—完美写作垸成句子•背诵

(4)就我个人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。

AsfarasIamconcerned,drinkingaCUDofhotmilkincoldnightsisarealfort.

(5)当我沮丧时，父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。

WhenIwasdepressed,myfatherwouldpalmeoniheshoulderlofbrtme.

因participate泣参力口；参与

【先练基础］—单句语法填空

(1)Insummary,wejustwantmoreDarticipation(particiDate)inthedecisionmaking.

(2)1pailicipateinvaiiousactivitiesloimpiovemygeneialpetence.

•participatein参加;参与

participatewithsb.insth.与某人一起参与某事

,participantn.参加者；参与者

participationn.参加;参与

【再提能力］—完美写作•词汇升级/完成句子•背诵

(3)(普通衣达)Thosewhowanttojoininthepetitionarcsupposedtopresentrelevantmaierials

beforeMay21.(应用文之通知)

(高级表达)Thosewhowanttoparticipateinthepetitionaresupposedtopresentrelevantmaterials

beforeMay21.

(4)为了提高户外活动的参与度，我们学校于9月10日组织了一项活动——攀登泰山。

Inorderloincreaseparticipationinoutdooractivities,ourschoolorganizedanactivity-climbing

theMountainTaionSeptember10.

❸engage让参加；参与(活动)

以吸弓1(注意力、兴趣)；聘请；从事

【先练基础］一一词多义

写出下列句子中engage的汉语意思

(l)Only10%ofthestudentsengagedinthequalificationexamination,^jjll

(2)It'safilmthatengagesboththemindandtheeye.吸引

(3)Hisfatherengagedatutortomotivatehimtoimprovehismaths.聘请

(4)1wassoengagedinmystudythatIpaidnoattentiontomymother'sfeelines.1忙于

(5)ShewasengagedtoPeter,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.已订婚的

•engagesb.todoslh.雇用失人做某事

engage(sb.)in(使某人)从事：参与

,engaged〃力.已订婚的；占线的；使用中的

beengagedtosb.与某人订婚

beengagedin忙于；从事于

•engagcmcnin.订婚；婚约;约会

【再提能力］—完美写作•词汇升级・背诵

(6)(普通表达)Althoughyouarebusywithyourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepart

insonicoutdooractivities.

(高级表达)Althoughyouareengagedinyourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartin

someoutdooractivities.

KIInvolvew.包含;需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加

【先练基础】一一词多义

写出下列句子中involve的汉语意思

(l)Asweallknow,theworkofateacherinvolvesloveanddevotion.需要

(2)Ifyourworkinvolvesotherpeople»putyourselfintheirpositions.涉及

(3)1graspeverychancetoinvolvemyselfinafterclassactivilies.使参力IJ

•involve(doing)sth.包含;需要(做)某事

involveoneselfinsth.参加...

,be/getinvolvedin参与;卷入：与...有关联；专注于

,involvementn.参与；卷入；牵连

【再提能力］—完美写作•完成句子/句式升级•背诵

(4)不可否认，参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。

Onecannotdenythefactthatbeinginvolvedinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.

(5)1havelearntthatyouwclcstudentsfromdifferentcountries.1?dliketobeinvolvedinthe

summercamp.(应用文之申请信)

Learningihalyouweles【uden【sfromdifferenlcountries,I'dHketobeinvolvedinthesummer

camp.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

司expose限使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)

【先练基础］—单句语法填空

(I)AsfarasIamconcerned,forthesakeofthebabies'safety,don'texposethemtostrong

sunlight.

(2)AsfarasIknow,beingexposcd(expose)tosunlightforalongtimewillhurtourskin.

•expose...lo…使....暴露于....;使....体脸....

beexposedto暴露于；接触

,exposuren.接触：体验：暴露；揭露

【再提能力］—完美写作•句式升级•背诵

(3)(普通表达)1havebeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage.Icanmunicatefreelywith

othersinEnglish.

(高级表达)Havingbeenexposedloforeignteacherssinceayoungage,Icanmunicatefreelywith

othersinEnglish.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

3behaveW.表现

港&乂表现得体；有礼貌

【先练基础］—单句语法填空

(I)Whaldoyouthinkofouradvisor'sbehavio(u)r(behave)atthemeetingthatday?

(2)Applicantsmustbehavethemselyes(them)towardstheinterviewers.

,behaveoncself/wcll守规矩/举止得体

,wellbehaved•表现好的

badlybehaved。切.表现差的

,behaviourn.(=behavior)行为；举止；习性

【再提能力］—完美写作•语段填空•背诵

(3)强烈建议你参加晚宴时.举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，

或者用筷子指着其他人。(应用文之传统习俗)

Itishighlysuggestedthatyou(should)behaveyourselfwhenattendingfeasts.Asawellbehaved

guest>youshouldn'tstickyourchopsticksinthefoodorpointthematothers.

H疑问词+todo

Ihadtolearnhow,toUMpublictransportandbowtoaskforthingsLdidn',tkn。现the

EnglishnamesWr.我不得不学习如何使用公共交通，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。

-“疑问词+不定式”结狗可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。

•在“疑问词+不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。

•why或whynol后加不定式时，省略不定式符号10。

•whether后可接不定式，而if不可。

【能力提升］—完美写作垸成句子•背诵

(1)由于他们流露出极强的兴趣，我开始教他们如何泡茶C

Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked,IthenbegantoteachthemhowtomakeChinesetea.

(2)如果你能给我们一些改进机器人的建议，我会感激不尽的。(应用文之征求建议)

1wouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowloimproveourrobots.

(3)我真不知道是否接受她的邀请.

Ireallyhavenoideawhethertoacceptherinvitationornot.

(4)为何不参加讨论小组，以便找到志同道合的朋友呢？

Whyno〔joinindiscussiongroupssothatyoucanfindfriendswithsimilarinterests?

陵状语从句的省略

Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenh2g观inJWW

surroundings.

在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。

【先练基础］—单句语法填空

(1)Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhentbrting(fort)others.

(2)Ifadrniued(admil)asavolunteer,IwilldoallIcanlodo(heworkwell.

状语从句的省略有两种形式：

•当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be

动词一起省略。

•当从句中含有“ii+be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。

【再提能力］—完美写作•句型转换/完成句子•背诵

(3)IfIamaccepted,IwillintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors,whichcanhelpthemknow

moreaboutChineseculture.(应用文之传统文化)

->Ifaccepted>IwillintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors,whichcanhelpthemknowmore

aboutChineseculture.

(4)Ifitispossible,1amgoingtovisitsomehomesoftheoldinthecity.

fIfpossible,Iamgoingtovisitsomehomesoftheoldinthecity.

(5)工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么地辛苦。(2019•北京，书面表达)

Whenworking,Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇

I.熟词生义练—清除阅读障碍

1.SinceIrecoveredfromthesevereillness>1haveworkedinanadvertisingfirm.公司

2.Initially,wedidn'tfullygrasptheimportanceofwhathadhappened.理解

H.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识

1.Iamlongingtogetthisjobtobetter里里［^(qualification)myselfandhelpothersaswell.

(应用文之求职信)

2.IreallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunityandIamsurethatIcanliveuptoyour

expectations(expect).(应用文之求职信)

3.Iamwritingtoaskforyourassistancewithmyapplication(applv)andresume.

(应用文之求助信)

4.Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtogiveapresentation(present)aboutMidAutumnFestival,oneofthe

mostimportantChinesetraditionalfestivals.(写作话题之传统文化)

5.Thereisnodenying(deny)thatweshouldformhealthylivinghabitssuchasgoingtobedearly,

risingearlyandtakingregularexercise.(写作话题之健康)

6.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains(gain).“Sowealwayslinkourstudytohardwork.

7.Beingexposed(expose)toforeignsurroundingsstrengthensmygeneralpetenceandmyabilityto

cooperatewithothers.

8.Shewalkedtomewithgreatdcprcssion(dcprcss),withthelightinhereyesdarkened.

(读后续写之郁闷心理描写)

9.Whateverhappensinourlife,aboveall,weshouldbeoptimisticaboutlife.

10.Irecalledthatitwasyourreasonablewordsthatmotivatedmotivate)metosticktomydream.

in.写作增分练一提升语用能力

（应用文之新闻报道）

1.上周六是我们在高中阶段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿劳动。（Itwasthefirstlime（hat...）

Itwasihcfirstlime【hatwchaddonevolunlaryworkinanearbynursinghomeinSeniorHigh

schoollastSaturday.

2.所有学生都完全明白该为老年人做些什么。（疑问词+tod。）

Allof〔hesiudenlswerefullyawareofwhallodoforiheelderly.

3.一些学生忙着帮老年人做家务。Q.ing作主语）

Hewingiheelderlydo【hehouseworkwaswhalsomestudenlswereengagedin.

4.此外，当其他学生浇花草的时候，他们欣赏了自然之美。（状语从句的省略）

Besides,whenwatering〔heflowersandplanls,iheolhersiudenlsappreciaied（hebeaulyo「naiure.

5.不可否认，通过这次活动，我们学生不仅更好地『解了社会而且学会了如何帮助周围的人。

（onecannotdenythefactthat...）

Onecannoldenythefaclthatthroughthisactivity,westudentsnolonlyhaveabetter

understandingof【hesocietybu【alsolearnhow【ohelppeoplearoundus.

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。（文中加

波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：名词性从句）

molivale,cooperale,pelenl,applicarH,expose,depress

IhavestudiedforbusinessqualificationatPekingCnivcrsityforoneyear.Irecalledthat

facedwithplexsurroundingsanddramaticchanges,Isufferedfromtremendouspressureand

homesickness,whichmademeI.depressedinthebeginning.Butbeinganambitious,optimistic

andmaturestudent,Imanagedto2.motivatemyselftostepoutofmyfortzone.Igraspedevery

chancetospeakupandofferlogicalpresentationslass,enablingmyselftobee3