2025~2026学年新疆阿克苏市高二上学期第一次检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年新疆阿克苏市高二上学期第一次检测英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)Ashighschoolstudentsnavigateaworldofacademicchallengesandself-discovery,thesefournewreleasesoffertheperfectmixofadventure,knowledge,andemotionalresonance.Fromuncoveringenvironmentalsecretstorewritinghistory’suntoldstories,eachbookinvitesteenstoexplorecomplexthemeswhilesparkingconversationsaboutconservation,courage,andthepowerofimagination.TheSilentForest(Mystery/Adventure)AuthorClaraEvansexplainsathrillingtalewherefiveteensuncoverahiddenmapinaprotectedforest,leadingtoacentury-oldecological(生态的)mystery.Withvividdescriptionsofwildlifeanddaringjourneys,this280novelisperfectfornatureloversaged13-18.Pricedat$18(20%offuntilJune30),italsoincludesdiscussionquestionsforbookclubs.BeyondtheStars(ScienceFiction)AstrophysicistDr.LiamColecombinesrealMarsexplorationresearchwithafascinatingstoryofayoungastronaut’sstruggletobuildhumanity’sfirstMartian(火星的)colony.The320bookfeaturesscientificsupplementsandstrikingillustrations.Availableinpaperback($22)ore-book($15),it’saSTEMeducator’stoppick.BrushstrokesofLife(Autobiography)ArtistMariaChensharesherjourneyfromself-doubttointernationalapprovalthrough10originalpaintingsandpersonaljournalentries.This200account,pricedat$16,offersfreeshippingforordersover$20．Idealforambitiousartistsseekingcourageandcreativity.EchoesofthePast(HistoricalFiction)Setin19th-centuryLondon,this350novelbyJamesHoltfollowsanorphan’spursuittosolveherfamily’sdisappearance.Richinhistoricaldetailsandconfusion,it’spricedat$20(e-book$12)andincludesatimelineofVictorian-eraevents.1.HowmuchwouldtwopaperbackcopiesofTheSilentForestcostbeforeJune30?

A．$28.8.B．$32.4.C．$36.D．$40.2.WhichbookisrecommendedforastudentinterestedinMartianexploration?

A．TheSilentForestB．BeyondtheStarsC．BrushstrokesofLifeD．EchoesofthePast3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?

A．Asciencemagazine.B．Atravelblog.C．Abookstorecatalogue.D．Ahistoryjournal.(★★★)EdwardDaviswasaprofessorwhoworkedonoceanresearch.However,boredwithwritingdeathrecordsofoceanspecies,hequithisjobin2007.Ratherthanspendanymoreofhisliferecordingthedying,Edwarddecidedtotrytoprotectthelivingcreaturesinthefewre-mainingareasoftheocean.Theseareasarethelastwildplacesoftheseastillundamagedbyoverfishing,pollutionandclimatechange.“Itisnecessaryforustogotoplacesthatstilllookliketheoceanasitwas500yearsago,”Edwardsays.“Theseplacesaretheexamplesofsustainable(可持续的)development.Maybewecan’tbringalloftheoceanbacktothisstate,buttheseplacesshowuswhatthepotentialis.”BeneaththesurfaceofastormyseaoffPalauinthewesternPacificlievariouslivelycorals.Thetinyislandnationhasprotected80percentofitswatersasano-fishingarea—thelargestpercentageofprotectedoceanareaintheworld.Theremaining20percentcanbefishedonlybyPalauans.Toprotecttheseplaces,Edwardandhisteamstartedaprojectonoceanprotectionin2008.Overthepastyears,theprojecthashelpedcreate22oceanreserves.Thesemakeuptwo-thirdsoftheworld’sfullyprotectedoceanareas.NowEdwardandhisteamhavesetanevenbiggergoal—toprotectmorethanathirdoftheworld’soceansforthepurposeofkeepingbiologicaldiversity.ForEdward,oneofthemostsatisfyingaspectsofhisjobisworkingwithlocalcommuni-tiesintheplacesheandhisteamareseekingtoprotect.Theteamworkedcloselywithabout50localpeopleontheisland.“Weshowedthemanunderwaterworldtheyhadneverseen,”Edwardrecalls.“HugeschoolsoffishwillsurelyswiminsomeoftheclearestwatersevermeasuredinthePacific.”4.WhydidEdwardquithispreviousjob?

A．Torecordthedying.B．Toincreaselandspecies.C．Towriteabookonthesea.D．Toprotecttheseacreatures.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPalaufromparagraph2?

A．20percentofitiscoveredbythesea.B．Itisanareaopentofishermenworldwide.C．Itisanexampleofsustainabledevelopment.D．Thesurfaceofitisdestroyedbywaterpollution.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Edward’sproject.B．Edward’steammembers.C．Thewaysofkeepingbiodiversity.D．Thewaysofcreatingoceanreserves.7.HowdoesEdwardfeelaboutthefutureofoceanprotection?

A．Confused.B．Stressed.C．Curious.D．Positive.(★★★)Nomatterhowyoufeelaboutit.AIishere.So,whichtypesofjobsaremostatrisk?What’sthebestwaytostayrelevant?AccordingtoaGoldmanSachsstudy,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartlyexposedtoautomationandarethusmorelikelytobecomplemented(辅助)ratherthanreplacedbyAISo,whicharethemostendangered?JocApfelbaum,whoteacheshowtouseAIthroughhiscourse,saysmostatriskarejobsthatuseaprocessthatcanbedonefasterandcheaperwithAIlikeformingproductsorfilingtaxreturns.ShannanMonson,afounderandeducator,saystheoutlookisnotthatnegative.“Wedidn’tstopwashingourdishesjustbecausethedishwasherwasinvented.Wesimplygettodoitfaster,easier,andwithlesseffort.”PaulCanetti,aprofessoratColumbiaBusinessSchool,saysthatdecision-makersandpeoplemanagersaresafebecauseAIcan’tmotivateorrelatetohumans.AsAIdevelops,itsapplicationmightnotbeasfastaswethink.Butthosewhoarewell-learnedinitquicklyareatmoreofanadvantage.Canettisaysthereisgoingtobe“alongperiodoftransition(过渡期),whereyoucanperformreallywellatyourjobbytakingadvantageofthesenewtoolsbeforetheaveragepersondoes.”Expertsagreethatclearlyhumanskillswillremainthemostvaluable.Humansareuniquelyqualifiedthereandhuman-to-humanworkisgoingtobehardesttoreplace.“Focusonbuildingyourskillsasateamplayerandateamleader”Monsonsays.Apfelbaumarguesthatit’snotjustaboutreskilling,butratherpeopleneedtogetovertheirfearsandgetcompletewithwhotheyaresotheycanshowupwithalltheircreativitysinceAIdoesnothavepassionandrealhumancreativity.8.WhatmaybeaffectedmostbyAI?

A．Managinghumanresources.B．Reportingtaxes.C．Sellingnewproducts.D．Makingdecisions.9.WhatmightApfelbaumandMonsonagreewith?

A．Wecan’tstopAIcontrollingourlife.B．Weneedn’toverestimateAI’simpact.C．AdoptingAImakeshumanslazy.D．EmployingAlinlifeiseffortless.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?

A．AI’soutlook.B．AI’sdevelopment.C．AI’sapplication.D．AI’sadvantage.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Howtogetoverpeople’sfearsonAI?B．HowtoexplorehumanemotionsAIaffects?C．HowtoexhibitAI’screativityinworkplaces?D．HowtostayrelevantatworkattheageofAI?(★★★)Agroupofclams(河蚌)recentlycaughtpeople’sattentionafteranarticlewaspostedbyChinaScienceCommunicationonline.Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedasnothingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworktomonitorthelocalwaterqualityinPoland.GrubaKaskapumpingstation,whichstandsintheRiverWisla,helpsprovidemillionsoflitersofwatertoWarsaw,theCapitalofPoland.However,oneparticularconcernforthewaterqualityhasbeenheavymetals,andresearcherssoughthelpfromnaturetosolvethisproblem.Clamsaresensitive(敏感的)topollutantsintheirenvironmentastheyfilter(过滤)watertofeedonmicroorganisms(微生物).Theyshuttheirshellsimmediatelyafterdetecting“dangerous”water.Basedonthis,theresearchersselectedeightclamsatatimeandrecordedthenaturalopeningoftheirshells.Aftertheclam“employees”becomeusedtothelocalwater,theyareplacedinaspeciallydesignedcontainer.Withsensorsstuckontotheirshells,theclamsareconnectedtosystemthatrecordshowwidetheshellsareopen.Iffourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsatthesametime,analarmwillbetriggered(触发)andthewatersupplywillbeshutdown.Theresultisreliablebecausethecreaturesareconsideringmanydifferentfactorsatthesametime,accordingtoZMEScience.Animalshavelongbeenhelpersforhumanactivities.FarmersinnorthQueensland,Australia,havebeenorderingdifferentspeciesofdungbeetles(屎壳郎)tohelpcleanupcattledung,accordingtoABCNews.Asthenumberofcattlegrows,theirwasteincreases,leadingtoanenormouspopulationoffliesandaworseningenvironment.DungBeetles,however,takethewasteandburyit.Thisway,theyhelpimprovesoilquality.Similarly,cockroaches(蟑螂)areusedtodealwithkitchenwasteatseveralfirmsinChina,accordingtoareportofTheBeijingNewsin2018.About300millioncockroachesarefed15tonsoffoodwasteonadailybasis,andtheythemselvesareagoodproteinresourceforlivestock(牲畜).12.Whydidresearcherslookforhelpfromclamstomonitorwaterquality?

A．Theyaregoodatsensingpollutants.B．Theycanhelpclearheavymetals.C．Theyareinexpensiveandeasytofind.D．Theyliveonmicroorganisms.13.Whatwillhappenwhenfourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsatthesametime?

A．Theclamswillberemovedfromtheircontainer.B．Thesystemrecordingtheclamswillbreakdown.C．Thesensorsontheirshellswillbechanged.D．Thewatersupplywillbeturnedoff.14.HowdodungbeetleshelpimprovesoilqualityinnorthQueensland,Australia?

A．Bydigestingharmfulwaste.B．Byburyingcattledunginthesoil.C．Byproducingfertilizer(肥料)themselves.D．Bycontrollingthelossofsoilnutrients.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Cockroachesareharmfultotheenvironment.B．Dungbeetlescansolveallenvironmentalproblems.C．Clamsaretheonlyanimalsthatcandetectwaterquality.D．Animalscanplayaroleinsolvingsomehumanproblems.(★★★)Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?Theresearchersfoundthathighachieversturnouttobeallalike:Busy!Busy!16JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek,whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo!Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.17Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions(分神).KnowWhatYouAre!Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Insteadfocusonandbuildonyourstrengths.18GoodLuck!Luckisnotmagical,thereisasciencetoit.RichardWisemanstudiedluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFactor,andbrokedownwhattheydoright.19Bybeingmoreoutgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,beingoptimistic,luckypeoplecreatepossibilities.Doesapplyingtheseprinciplestoyourlifeactuallywork?Wisemancreateda“luckschool”totesttheideasanditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.20

A．Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.B．Achievementrequiresfocus.C．Onaverage,theirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.D．Theyneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.E．Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.F．Thismeansknowingwhoyouare,whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.G．Certainpersonalitytypesareluckier.二、完形填空(★★★)MygrandfatherwasafamousandrespectedpersoninourhometownbecausehewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Whenhewasyounghesufferedfromdifferent_______.Hisownsufferingsinspiredhimtobea_______.Evenintoughcircumstances,hewasn’t_______butbecameadoctorin1920,insistingon_______poorordinarypeoplefreeofcharge.Oneday,he_______apatientwithlittlehair.Uponknowinghisillness,mygrandfatherconsulted(咨询)ancientmedicalrecordsandstartedtoevaluatedifferentplantsfortheirmedicalpropertiestofindatraditional_______treatment.Heboughtmedicaldeviceswhichcouldboildistinctplants.Heusedtheliquid_______totreatthepatient,which_______tobeasuccess.Consequently,heinferredthatasubstancecalledGardenBalsamStem(透骨草)_______worked.Afterwardsitwasindeedanhonorformygrandfathertotakeupapositionintheacademic________ofTCMinmyhometown.Outofpassionforhisjob,he________hisownclinicandgraduallydiscoverednewcrucial________fordifferentskinproblems.Untilhislateryears,hehadkeptlotsofrecordsofhismedicalexperience,whichplaya________roleinthedevelopmentofthelocalTCM.Tosumup,mygrandfather,________himselftodoingscientificresearchonTCMandhelpingpatientsthroughouthiswholelife,willbeforever________byhispeersandpatients.21.A．evaluationsB．diseasesC．conditionsD．losses22.A．geniusB．politicianC．doctorD．novelist23.A．ignoredB．signaledC．permittedD．defeated24.A．treatingB．educatingC．entertainingD．serving25.A．indicatedB．judgedC．encounteredD．pursued26.A．gentleB．botanicalC．objectiveD．moral27.A．obtainedB．reflectedC．draftedD．recycled28.A．tookupB．figuredoutC．trippedoverD．turnedout29.A．externallyB．financiallyC．apparentlyD．hardly30.A．elementB．institutionC．conclusionD．option31.A．decoratedB．monitoredC．spottedD．founded32.A．curesB．resourcesC．patentsD．consequences33.A．flexibleB．vitalC．passiveD．minor34.A．abandoningB．adaptingC．committingD．accustoming35.A．complainedB．impressedC．replacedD．respected三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangXuhua,called“FatherofNuclearSubmarines,”36(pass)awayinFeb.2025,buthisstorycontinuestoinspirethewholenation.Bornin1926inGuangdong,hewitnessedChina’sstrugglesduringforeigninvasions,37shapedhisdeterminationtostrengthenthecountrythroughscience.WhenChinalauncheditsnuclearsubmarineprograminthe1950s,Huangbravelytookchargedespitelimitedtechnologyandresources.Toensuresecrecy,hecutcontactwithhisfamilyfordecades,38(devote)himselfentirelytoresearch.Theteamfacedenormouschallenges.Theirmostcriticaltaskwasachievingunderwaterstabilitythrough39(repeat)trials.Aftertwodecadesofefforts,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstnuclearsubmarineinthe1970s,becomingthefifthcountry40(master)thistechnology.Huangcontinuedadvancingsubmarinesystemsuntilhisretirement.His41(remark)contributionsearnedhimtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019.Huang’slifeteachesusthattrueprogressrequiresboth42(wise)andperseverance.Youngpeopleshouldembracehisspirittakingsocialresponsibilities,confrontingdifficulties43(courageous),andkeepingnationalinterestsabovepersonalneeds.Onlythroughsuchdedicationcanweensurehispioneeringspiritliveson,lightingChina’spath44rejuvenation(复兴).ThoughHuanghasleftus,hisstoryremainsaperfectexampleof45individualcommitmentcancreatecollectivestrength—alessonthatgoesbeyondtimeandtechnology四、书信写作(★★★)46.假如你是李华，学校将开展“弘扬科学家精神”的演讲比赛。请你用英文介绍一位你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家。内容包括：（1）对该人物的简单介绍；（2）尊敬和爱戴的原因；（3）从其身上得到的启示。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Ladiesandgentlemen,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whentheshrill(尖锐的)ringofthephoneechoed(回响)throughthelivingroom,Janewasstillsleeping.Sheslowlyopenedhersleepyeyesandlookedattheclockonthebedsidetable.Itwasalreadynineo’clock!Thoughstillsleepy,Janeknewshehadtogetupbecausehermotherhadbeenworkinginherofficedayandnightforseveraldays,andshecouldn’texpectheryoungerbrotherTom,whowassleepinglikeapig,toanswerthephone.Shequicklyputonacoatanddashedintothelivingroom.Asshepickedupthereceiver,ontheotherendcamethewarmgreeting,“Goodmorning,mydear!”Itwasthevoiceofherfather,aseamanwhoseldomreturnedhomeduetohisduties,earningmoneytosupportthefamily.Onhearingherfather’svoice,Jane’ssleepinessdisappeared.Borninanot-so-richfamily,JaneandTomfeltthestressoflife,buttheywerehappytoenjoythefamilyatmosphere(氛围).Atschool,theywerestraight-Astudentsandtookpartinvariousafter-schoolactivities,earningtheprideoftheirparents.“Goodmorning,Dad.Whyareyoucallingsoearlyonaweekend?”Janeasked,pretendingtobeslightlyan