2025~2026学年江苏省盐城市龙岗中学高一上学期英语学科试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省盐城市龙岗中学高一上学期英语学科试卷一、阅读理解(★★★)Sometimes,weneedalittlehelpandgetbacktoastateofmindfulnesswhenitcomestotakingcareofourphysicalandmentalhealth.Wellnessvacationsareontherise.■KetangaFitnessWhen:April6-10Where:Phoenix,ArizonaWhat:SweatitoutsurroundedbytheredrocksofArizona’sdesert.P.E.ClubownerNedraLopezleadsamixtureofhighandlowintensityworkoutsinthemorningsandevenings.Duringbreaks,guestswillhaveplentyoftimetoexplorethedesert.Afteryourlastworkoutclass,youcanhitthetownfordinneranddrinks.■RksolidRetreatWhen:April15-22Where:Oahu,HawaiiWhat:WhatbetterexcusestorelaxyourselfinHawaiithanaretreatledbyBarry’sBootcampstarRebeccaKennedy?Duringyourweek-longjourneytoOahu,you’llsurf,climbwaterfalls,andhiketheStairwaytoHeaventrail.Inbetweenallthoseworkouts,Kennedycreatesaspecialstretchandrecoveryclasssoyouwon’tskipabeatnextday.■WellnessImmersionWhen:AugustWhere:Amanbagh,IndiaWhat:TheAmanbaghhoteloffers4-21dayprogramsfocusingonimmersioncoursesthatfocusonrelievingpressurefrompeople’sbody.Activitiesincludehikesoverlookingbeautifulgorges,yogaandmeditationsessions,andmealsmadewithorganic,locallyharvestedproduce.■MileHighRunClubWhen:August18-28Where:Reykjavik,IcelandWhat:AfterlandinginReykjavik,runnerscanworktowardstheirbesttimeintheannualmarathon,halfmarathon,or10K.Afterarace,you’llsootheyourmusclesinthegeothermalBlueLagoonspaandhitthegroundrunningagainwithguidedrunsthroughThorsmorkNationalPark.DoweevenhavetomentionSkaftafell’scrazyglacierviews?1.Whichvacationwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitdesert?

A．RksolidRetreat.B．KetangaFitness.C．WellnessImmersion.D．MileHighRunClub.2.Whatdothefourvacationshaveincommon?

A．Theyarecombinationsofwellnessandscenery.B．Coursesandclassesarearrangedduringthem.C．Theyareavailableallyearround.D．Menarethetargetvacationers.3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Topromotemarathonevents.B．ToadvertisesomeP.E.clubs.C．ToattractmoretouriststoAmerica.D．Tointroducesomewellnessvacations.(★★★)Onceuponatime,therewasapoormanandarichman.Thepoorman’ssonwasnamedHam,andtherichman’ssonwasnamedJim.Theyhadbeeninthesameschooltogethersincechildhoodandbecamegoodfriends.Oneday,thetwoyouthsbeganadiscussionastowhetherwealthoreffortwasmorepowerful.Jimsaidthatwealthwasmostimportant,whileHamdeclaredforeffort.Atlast,Hamdeclared,“Letusputittothetest:Letusbothgotosomefarcountryandtrywhetherwealthoreffortismoresuccessful.”Jimagreedtothisplanandtheyfixedadayforstarting.Thentheybothwenthomeandcollectedsomemoneyandstartedoffearlyonemorning.Afteratime,theycametoacertaincountrywhereHamsuggestedthattheyshouldlookforemployment.ButJimdidnotlikethenotionofbecomingaservantandhesaidthathewouldliveonthemoneywhichhehadbroughtwithhim,whichwouldlastforayearortwo.“Youmaydoasyoulike,”answeredHam,“butformypart,Imustlookforwork.”Sohewenttoavillageandfoundemploymentasateacherinaschoolwhilehisfriendrentedahouseandstartedmakingvariousfriends,eatingandhavingfunallday.Oneyearlater,Hamearnedenoughmoney,builtabeautifulhouseandalsogotmarried.However,Jimhadalreadyspentallhismoney,andhisfriendswhoindulgedinwineandmeatalsolefthim.Hungryandsorrowful,hewenttoHamandsaid,“Mydearfriend,regardingthequestionof‘whetherwealthoreffortismoreimportant’,IthinkI’vealreadyhadtheanswer.”4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Theyoftenarguedwitheachother.B．Theyallvaluedwealthandeffort.C．Theirrelationshipwasnotverygood.D．Theyhadbeenschoolmatessincechildhood.5.WhydidHamsuggestthistest?

A．Toearnmorewealth.B．Toprovehisopinion.C．Tolookforemployment.D．Togotoacountryfaraway.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notion”inparagraph3mean?

A．Process.B．Development.C．Idea.D．Dream.7.WhatistheanswerJimhasfound?

A．Effortsarethesourceofwealth.B．Nofailure,nosuccess.C．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.D．Educationisthedoortofreedom.(★★★)AsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification(沙漠化).“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainable(可持续的)crops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumicontinuedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplantlmilliontreesby2028.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.8.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?

A．Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.B．Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C．Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.D．Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.9.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?

A．Coldweather.B．Soilpollution.C．Lowrainfall.D．Forestdamage.10.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?

A．Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.B．Topromotetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.C．Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D．Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitletothetext?

A．SavingWaterinAfricaB．FightingPovertyinNorthAfricaC．HoldingbacktheSaharaD．PlantingTreesinTunisia(★★★)Vitamins,minerals,andmultivitaminsupplementswon’tprotectyoufromcancer,heartdisease,orhelpyoulivelonger,theUSpreventiveServicesTaskForcesaidinthenewguidelinesreleasedTuesdayintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationonJune21.Followingthereleaseofthepreviousguidelinesin2014,theTaskForcereviewed84studiestestingvitaminsinalmost700,000people,including52newstudies.However,theconclusionisstillthesameasthatof2014:Ifyouareahealthyadultwhoisnotpregnant,thereisnotenoughevidenceofbenefitstoexpandone’slifeintakingvitaminE,vitaminD,vitaminA,calciumtablets,carotene(胡萝卜素),vitaminB3,vitaminB6,vitaminCandothersupplements.TheTaskForcedoesnotrecommendtakingcarotenesupplementstopreventcardiovascular(心血管)diseaseorcancer,withenoughevidencethatit“mayincreasetheriskofdeath,thedeathrateofcardiovasculardiseaseandtheriskoflungcancer”.NorshouldpeopletakevitaminE,“becausevitaminEisnotlikelytobebeneficialinreducingdeath,cardiovasculardiseaseorcancerrisk,”theTaskForcesaid.“Lifestylerecommendationsforpreventingchronicdiseases(慢性病)shouldcontinuetofocusonevidence-basedmethods,includingbalancedmealsrichinfruitsandvegetablesandphysicalactivity,”Dr.JeffreyLinder,DirectorofGeneralInternalMedicineattheFeinbergSchoolofMedicineofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,wroteinanadditionalcommentary.TaketheMediterraneandietforexample.EatingtheMediterraneanway,whichfocusesonaplant-baseddiet,physicalactivityandsocialengagement,canreducetheriskforhighcholesterol,dementia(痴呆),memoryloss,depressionandbreastcancer.AndnumerousstudiesfoundmealsfromthesunnyMediterraneanregionhavealsobeenlinkedtoweightloss,strongerbones,ahealthierheartandlongerlife.Anotherevidence-basedapproachistheDASHdiet,whichstandsfor“dietaryapproachestostophypertension(高血压)”.Manystudieshaveshownthatthisdietsuccessfullyreduceshypertension.BoththeMediterraneanandDASHdietsavoidprocessedfoodsandfocusonfruits,vegetables,beans,wholegrains,nutsandseeds.“Ratherthanfocusingmoney,time,andattentiononsupplements,itwouldbebettertoemphasizelower-risk,higher-benefitactivities...followingahealthydiet,gettingexercise,maintainingahealthyweight,andavoidingsmoking,”Linderandhiscolleagueswrote.However,certaingroupsofpeopledoneedtotakespecificvitamins.SomeseniorsmayneedvitaminB12andvitaminB6supplementsbecausetheyabsorbfewervitaminsfromfoodastheyage.Becausetheelderlyoftenhavelesssunexposurethanyoungerpeople,theymayneedvitaminDsupplements,butthedosagemustbecheckedbythedoctor,astoomuchvitaminDintakecanbeharmful.12.WhatcanwelearnfromtheTaskForce?

A．Vitaminsmustbeusefultopreventcardiovasculardiseaseorcancer.B．Doctorswanttocontrolcardiovasculardisease.C．It’snecessaryforallpeopletotakevitamins.D．Insomeregard,takingvitaminsisnotbeneficial.13.Howmanykindsofdietsarementionedtoreducedeath,cardiovasculardiseaseorcancerrisk?

A．OneB．Two.C．Three.D．Four.14.Accordingtothepassage,whocantakevitaminsregularly?

A．A40-year-oldhealthyworker.B．A15-yearoldhealthyboy.C．A34-year-oldhealthylady.D．A69-year-oldhealthyman.15.What’sthemainideaforthetext?

A．Thehistoryofvitamins.B．Thefunctionsofvitamins.C．Takingvitaminstopreventdiseasesmayfail.D．People’sattitudestowardsvitamins.(★★★)Beingateenagerishard.You’retryingtogrowintoanadultandarefacingnewchallengeseveryday.16Rememberthatyourfeelingsarenormalandeveryonestruggleswithself-confidenceatyouth.Youcantakesomestepstoimproveyourconfidencebyapplyingconfidentbodylanguage.Makeeyecontact.Makingeyecontactwithanotherpersonisagreatwaytoshowconfidence.Peoplewilltreatyouwithmorerespectifyouareabletolookthemintheeyes.17Thatcanmaketheotherpersonfeeluncomfortable.Stayvisible(引人注目的).Neverhidebehindyourhairorcurlup(蜷缩)inaball.Confidentpeoplehavebodylanguagethatpresentstheydeserve(值得)tobethere.Sokeepyourhairoffyourface.18Besides,youshouldsittall.Makesureyou’resittingupstraightwithyourheadup.KeepSmiling.Asinceresmilemakesyoulookbetterandfriendlier,butdidyouknowitalsohelpsyoufeelbetter?Studieshavefoundthatevenforcingyourselftosmilecanlightenyourmood.19Smilingmakesyoulookmorecomfortable,andcanevenmakeyoumorememorable.Beingateenagerisnotaneasytime.Youareformingyouridentityandlearningabouttheworld…andsoiseverybodyelse!Takeconfidenceinthefactthatyourfeelingsandstrugglesarenormal.20

A．Putyourhandsinyourlaporonyourdesk.B．Butyoudon’tneedtofixyoureyesonthem.C．Keepitbehindyourearsorpullitbackifyouneedto.D．Andremindyourselfthatyoucanuseconfidentbodylanguage.E．Youmaysometimesfeelanxiousaboutallthechangesinyourlife.F．Andifyouarefeelinghappier,youwilllikelyfeelmoreconfident,too.G．Practicemakingeyecontactwithpeopleyouaremostcomfortablewith.二、完形填空(★★)EddieMcCarthywaswatchingthelocalTVnewswhenhesuddenlysawa_______faceonthescreen:Roman,oneofhishighschoolmathstudents.Hisparentswere_______lookingforalivekidney(肾)donorforhim.McCarthydecidedhewouldgetabloodtesttoseeifhemightbea_______match.Roman’skidneyswerefailing,andhewouldlikelyhavetowaitthreetofiveyearsforadonorkidney,_______morethan92,000peoplewereonthewaitinglist.Roman’smothersaid,‌“Everybirthdaywasbittersweet,knowingthatRomanwasgettingcloserto_______akidneytransplant(移植).”Hisparentsbegananall-out_______foralivingdonortwoyearsago.TheninFebruary,their_______cameafterMcCarthysawthemonthelocalnews.McCarthygotabloodtestatalocalclinicand_______thathisbloodtypewasOpositivelikeRoman’s.Hesoondidmoretests.AttheendofJune,he_______newsthathewouldbeagreatdonormatchforRoman.Whenthehospital________inJunethattheoperationwouldbeperformed,Roman’sparentsbegantoshedtears.Roman’stransplantwentsmoothly,andhewasprettymuchbacktobeinga________15-year-oldkid.Hisparents’friends________aGoFundMeaccountforhimtohelppaytheexpense.‌“Everyoneinourfamilywillforeverbe________forwhatthedonordid,”Roman’smothersaid.“Wehopethathis________willgivehopetootherswhoare________whatwedid,andthatthey’llalsofinddonors.”21.A．familiarB．preciousC．commonD．different22.A．comfortablyB．happilyC．anxiouslyD．secretly23.A．strangeB．potentialC．regularD．original24.A．ifB．untilC．becauseD．although25.A．admittingB．needingC．improvingD．balancing26.A．searchB．responsibilityC．suggestionD．excuse27.A．competitionB．challengeC．prideD．luck28.A．rememberedB．commentedC．learnedD．imagined29.A．ignoredB．spreadC．receivedD．brought30.A．determinedB．blamedC．pretendedD．praised31.A．perfectB．generousC．similarD．normal32.A．stoleB．startedC．savedD．sold33.A．thankfulB．patientC．eagerD．concerned34.A．roleB．targetC．titleD．gift35.A．showingoffB．goingthroughC．holdingontoD．gettingover三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Philosophersbelievethatmathematicsexistsoutsideofus,independentofourminds.Butit’s36(wide)acceptedthatmathisinsideus.However,doesthetruthliesomewherebetweenthestarkchoiceofbeinginventedordiscovered?37(understand)thetruthbetter,let’strytounderstandexactlyhowoldmathreallyis.Thetaleofmathematicsisasoldashumanity.Ithasgraduallyevolvedfromsimplemathematics,suchas38(count)cows,tothecomplexstudyofanobjectthroughtheabstractconceptsweknowtoday.Itwasnotuntil600BC,whencivilizationssettledandvariousoccupationsbegan,39mathbeganitsinitialdevelopment.It40(use)tomeasureplots,calculatethetaxationofindividuals,etc.Later,in500BC,wesawthedevelopmentofRomannumerals,which41(be)stillusedtorepresentnumberstoday.Scientistsbelievethatthousandsofyearsago,basicmathematicalfunctionslikeadditionandsubtraction(减法)mighthaveappearedat42sametime,butindifferentplaces,likeIndia,EgyptandMesopotamia.43(advance)mathdatesbacktoGreeceover2500yearsago,whenmathematicianPythagorasputforwardhisfamousequation.Itwasaboutthe44(side)ofaright-angletriangle(直角三角形),whichwenowstudyasthePythagoreantheorem(勾股定理).45thenon,moremathematiciansstartedworkingonexpandingtheirunderstandingofmathematics.Yet,noonecouldfindtheonetrueanswertothebigquestion.(★)46.Tocelebratethefestival,________numberofeventstookplaceattheMuseum.(用适当的词填空)(★★)47.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterraces(梯田)stillmeanalottothelocalpeople________whomtraditionsareofgreatvalue.(用适当的词填空)(★)48.Adailyplannerservesasa________(remind)forhighschoolstudentstostayorganized.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)49.Manypeopleexpressedastrong______(prefer)fortheoriginalplan.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)50.Itisunlikely________(snow)inmyhometowninNovember.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)51.Regularbreakscanhelpkeepyou__________(focus)whenyou’reworkingonalongproject.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)52.Thegovernmenthastoworkoutawayin________(respond)tothepublicdemands.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)53.Another________(argue)againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.(所给词的适当形式填空）(★★★)54.Youneedavarietyofskills,leadershipandorganizingabilities________(include).(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)55.Withourknowledgeandpractice,wecanmake________(contribute)tooursociety.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)56.Sincethen,muchhasbeendonetohelpthethousandsofpeople__________homesweredestroyed.(用适当的词填空)(★★★)57.Meetings__________onlytwolanguagesar