2025~2026学年江苏省镇江南京联盟校高三上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省镇江南京联盟校高三上学期10月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)HainanprovinceisthemostpopulartropicalresortinChina,withover300daysofsunshineayearandawidevarietyofwatersportsandactivities.QilouOldStreet,HaikouHaikou’sQilouOldStreetisperhapsthemostimpressivearcadearchitectureinChina.Theoldestbuilding,SipaiBuilding,datingbacksome600yearstotheSouthernSongDynasty,haswonthetitleof“China’sFamousHistoricalandCulturalStreet”.ItfeaturesastylishcombinationofEuropeanandAsianarchitecture,withIndianandArabicinfluences.Thedelicatecarvingsanddecorationsonthehandrails,doorframesandwindowframesareintheBaroquestyle.RiyueBay,WanningRiyueBay,orSunandMoonBay,isoneofChina’stop-classsurfingdestinations.Thecrescent-shaped,5-kilometerbayfeaturescrystal-clearwaterswithanannualaveragetemperatureofaround26degreesCelsius,offeringyear-roundsurfingconditions.FromOctobertoMarch,rollingtwo-meterwavescrashwithpowerandconsistency,creatingasix-monthseasonidealforbothprofessionalsurfersandbeginners.Ithosts23surfclubs,attractingwaveridersfromhomeandabroadforcompetitionsandleisure.NanshanCulturalTourismZoneNanshanCulturalTourismZone,themostexcitingBuddhistland,hasthreethemedparks.NanshanBuddhismCultureParkisawindowontoChina’straditionalBuddhismculture;FelicityandLongevityCultureParkreflectsanatmosphereofpeace,harmonyandlongevity;NanshanCulturalParkhighlightsChina’sdiversesocialcustoms.ItintegratesbeautifulscenerywithculturalingredientscoveringBuddhistculture,folkcustoms,historiclegendsandlandscapearchitecture.BoundaryIslandBoundaryIsland,likeahorse’ssaddle,istheclimaticboundarybetweensouthandnorth,andtheculturalboundarybetweendifferentethnicgroupssuchasLi,MiaoandHui.Itprovidesnumerousactivitiesfortourists,includingdiving,sea-fishing,motor-boatingandseabedsightseeing.ItalsooffersmanymaritimeattractionssuchasthesolesubmarineforseabedsightseeinginChina,thecountry’sonlydolphincove,wherewildmarineaquaticanimalsaredomesticated,agloballyrarecoralaquariumthatshowslivingcoralandcoralspecimens.1.WhowouldmostlikelyvisitQilouOldStreet,Haikou?

A．Ahistorylovereagertoexplorearchitecture.B．Asurferlookingfortheperfectwave.C．Afamilyinterestedinwateractivities.D．Atravelerseekingspiritualenlightenment.2.WhyisRiyueBayidealforsurfingfromOctobertoMarch?

A．Thebayisjustrightinlength.B．Thewatertemperatureiswarm.C．Therearemanyattractivesurfclubs.D．Thewavesarepowerfulandconsistent.3.WhatmakesBoundaryIslandunique?

A．ItoffersthelongestsubmarinerideinChina.B．Itisameetingpointofclimatesandcultures.C．Itisshapedlikeacrescentmoonreflectingpeace.D．Itishometotheworld’sbiggestcoralaquarium.(★★★)PangZhongwang,a26-year-oldPhDcandidateinprecisioninstrumentsatTsinghuaUniversity,hasrecentlybeenappointedasathink-tankexpertandculture-tourismambassadorforhishometownWuqiaoCounty,HebeiProvince.Thisappointmenthasreturnedhimtothepublicspotlightyearsafterhisinitialfame.Pangfirstgainednationalattentionin2017whenhescoredanimpressive684/750inthegaokaodespitesignificantfamilychallenges.Hisfatherliveswithschizophreniawhilehismotherhadlowerlimbdisability.HisoutstandingperformanceearnedhimadmissiontotheprestigiousTsinghuaUniversity.Despitemediaportrayalsofhisfinancialstruggles,Pangnotablydeclinedfinancialassistancefromentrepreneurs.He’snowexcellinginhisPhDprogram,havingpublishedseveralpapersinpeer-reviewedjournals.Tragically,Pang’smother,whohadthegreatestinfluenceonhislife,passedawayin2020at48.“Ifoundithardtoexpressmyfeelingstomymotherwhenshewasalive,”Pangrecalled.“Imighthavetoldher,‘Look,I’mdoingprettywell.’”Fromchildhood,Pangshoulderedhouseholdresponsibilitiesandcaredforhisparents.Hisgrandparentsprovidedprimaryfinancialsupport.Sometimesheborrowedfromneighborsforhismother’smedicalexpenses.Beforethegaokao,whileclassmatesfocusedsolelyonstudies,Pangcollectedrecyclablestogeneratefamilyincome.Hismotheroncetoldmedia:“Thischildismygreatesthope.Ineverstudied,soIdeeplyrespecteducatedpeople.Ijusturgedhimtostudyhard.”Pangcreditshisoptimismtohismother’steachings.“Shealwaysencouragedlookingforward.Shesmileddaily,sowhyshouldIdwellonsadness?”Hisrecentspeechdeclaration—“Ourgeneration’smissionistoservethecountrythroughscientificresearch”—becameasocialmediasensation.Onlinecommentspraisehimasaninspirationfordisadvantagedyouth.4.WhatisthemainreasonforwhichPangregainedmediaattentionrecently?

A．Hehaspublishedgroundbreakingresearch.B．Hehasnewresponsibilitiesforhishometown.C．HegaveaviralspeechatTsinghuaUniversity.D．Hestartedacharityfordisadvantagedyouth.5.HowdidPanghelpsupporthisfamilyinhismiddleschool?

A．Bygettingfinancialaidfromentrepreneurs.B．Byrelyingonhisgrandparents’support.C．Byborrowingmoneyfromneighbors.D．Bycollectinggarbagetoearnmoney.6.WhichqualitydoesPangcredittohismother’steaching?

A．IndependenceB．IntelligenceC．OptimismD．Persistence7.WhatcanbereasonablyinferredfromthepassageaboutPangZhongwang?

A．Hismother’sattitudeplayedakeyroleinshapinghispersonality.B．HeacceptedhelpfromentrepreneursforhiseducationatTsinghua.C．HestoppedtakingcareofhisfamilyafterhestartedhisPhDprogram.D．Hisrecentappointmentmarkedhisfirsttimetoreceivepublicattention.(★★★)AresearchteamfromtheInstituteofMetalResearch(IMR)undertheChineseAcademyofScienceshasrecentlyannouncedasignificantbreakthrough.Theyhavedevelopedanewtypeofflexiblesolid-statebatterythatcanbebentanincredible20,000timeswithoutsignificantlossofchargecapacity.ThefindingswerepublishedintherenownedscientificjournalAdvancedMaterialsinOctober2025.Thisinnovationrepresentsamajoradvanceforsolid-statelithiumbatteries.Comparedtothetraditionallithium-ionbatteriesinwidespreadusetoday,thisnewtypeissaferandcanpotentiallystoremoreenergyinthesamespace.Thebreakthroughcentersonaspecialmaterialengineeredbythescientists—apolymer-basedelectrolyte.Thiscomponentiscrucialasitenablesthemovementoflithiumionsbetweenthepositiveandnegativeelectrodes.Theteamskillfullydesignedthispolymertoincorporatetwokeyfunctionalelements:ethoxygroups,whichfacilitaterapidiontransport,andshortsulfurchains,whichareessentialforenergystorage.Byintegratingthesetwofunctionsatthemolecularlevel,theresearcherssuccessfullyovercameacommonmajorchallengeinsolid-statebatteries:thehighresistanceandpoorcontactattheelectrode-electrolyteinterface,whichtypicallylimitsperformance.Inlaboratorytests,batteriesincorporatingthisnewmaterialdemonstratedaremarkable86%increaseinenergydensityintheircompositecathodes.Crucially,theywithstood20,000bendingcycleswhilemaintainingtheirfullperformance.Thiscombinationofexceptionalflexibility,highenergystorage,andgreatersafetyopensupexcitingpossibilitiesforfutureelectronics.Itpavesthewayfortrulybendabledevices,suchasfoldablesmartphones,advancedwearablehealthmonitors,andmoredurablepowersourcesforelectricvehicles.8.Whydoesthenewtypeofbatteryoutperformtraditionallithium-ionbatteries?

A．Itcanbeproducedatamuchlowercost.B．Ithasbettersecurityandhigherenergystorage.C．Itcanberechargedinasignificantlyshortertime.D．Ithastheadvantageofalongeroveralllifespan.9.Whatisthefunctionofthepolymer-basedelectrolyte?

A．Itcanbeusedasthemainsourceofelectricalenergy.B．Itaffectstheflowoflithiumionsbetweentheelectrodes.C．Ithelpsintegrateethoxygroupsandshortsulfurchains.D．Itwillreplacethecathodeinthebatterystructure.10.Whatisthe20,000bendingcyclestestmentionedtodemonstrate?

A．Thenewbatteryisreadyforimmediatemassproduction.B．Thenewbatteryhasconvincedusersofitsefficiency.C．Thenewbatterymeetsthestrictstandardsofsmartphonemakers.D．Thenewbatterymaintainsitsperformanceunderrepeatedstress.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toannounceatechnologicalbreakthroughanditspotentialapplications.B．Tocomparetheperformanceofvariousbatteriesinelectricvehicles.C．Toexplaintheworkingprinciplesofsolid-statelithiumbatteries.D．Totracethehistoricaldevelopmentofbatterytechnology.(★★★)Thomasstoodontheweatheredstonestepsofthecoastallighthouse,hisroughhandsgrippingtherustedrail.At72,hishairhadfadedtothecolorofseafoam,buthiseyesstillheldthesharplightofsomeonewho’dspentdecadesreadingtheocean’smoods.For45years,he’dtendedthislighthouse,guidingshipsthroughthetreacherousrocksthatstuckoutlikebrokenteethfromthegraywaterbelow.“Anotherstormcoming,”hemuttered,straininghiseyesatthedarkcloudsrollinginfromthehorizon.Asaboy,Thomashadvisitedthelighthousewithhisfather,who’dbeenafisherman.Hestillrememberedthewayhisfather’svoicehadsoftenedwhenhespokeofthekeeper:“He’stheeyesofthecoast,Tom.Withouthim,we’dbelost.”ThosewordshadstuckwithThomas,andwhentheoldkeeperretired45yearsago,he’dtakenthejobwithouthesitation.Overtheyears,he’dseenitall:shipsnarrowlyavoidingdisaster,sailorswavingfromdecksastheypassed,evenafamilyofseagullsthathadnestedinthelighthouse’stowerforthreesummers.Butthelighthousewasn’tjustajobtohim—itwasapromise.Apromisetokeepthesea’stravelerssafe,tohonorthefatherhe’dlosttoastormdecadesearlier.Lastmonth,thetowncouncilhadvisitedwithnews:theyplannedtoreplacethelighthousewithanautomatedsystem.“It’smoreefficient,”they’dsaid,theirvoicespolitebutfirm.Thomashadnodded,butinside,apartofhimfeltasifthegroundhadshiftedbeneathhisfeet.Howcouldamachineunderstandtheseathewayhedid?Thatnight,asthestormhit,Thomasclimbedthenarrowspiralstaircasetothelanternroom.Helittheoldoillamp—somethinghehadn’tdoneinyears,sincetheelectricbulbwasinstalled—andwatchedasitswarmglowspilledovertherollingwaves.Foramoment,hefeltlikeaboyagain,standingbesidehisfather,listeningtothesea’ssong.Downbelow,asmallfishingboatappeared,itslightsflickeringinthestorm.Thomasheldhisbreath,watchingastheboat’scaptainsteeredtowardtheharbor,guidedbythelighthouse’sbeam.Whentheboatsafelyreachedshore,heletoutasigh,asmallsmileathislips.Maybetheautomatedsystemwouldcome.Maybethelighthousewouldfallquiet.ButThomasknewthatsomepromises—liketheonehe’dmadetohisfather,tothesea,tothesailorswhoreliedonhim—wouldneverfade.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treacherous”mostlikelymeaninthesentence?

A．Rough.B．Dangerous.C．Slippery.D．Uncommon.13.HowdidThomasfeelwhenheheardabouttheautomatedsystem?

A．Upsetanduncertainaboutthefuture.B．Indifferenttothecouncil’sdecision.C．Excitedaboutthenewtechnology.D．Angryandreadytofighttheplan.14.Whatdoesthefishingboatincidentinthelastparagraphbutonemainlyshow?

A．Thedangerofsailinginstorms.B．Thomas’skillinoperatingtheoillamp.C．Theimportanceofthelighthousetosailors.D．Thecouncil’smistakeinreplacingthelighthouse.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A．AnUnforgettableCoastalLighthouse.B．AStormyNightattheLighthouse.C．AnAdvancedAutomatedSystem.D．APersistentLighthouseKeeper.(★★★)Somepeoplelikesongsthatsoundroughandintense,withlyricsaboutangerandrebellion.Otherpeopleprefersongsthatsoundbrightandhopeful,withlyricsaboutloveandgratitude.16Thisisareasonableidea,becausemanystudiesshowthatculturesdifferinhowpeoplefeelandtalkaboutemotions.Forexample,inmanyEastAsiansocieties,peopleoftenfocusonemotionsbetweenpeople,suchasaffection,anger,andembarrassment.InmanyWesternsocieties,peopleoftenfocusmoreonemotionsinsidetheself,suchaspride,guilt,andanxiety.17Thekeyquestionwas:Isaperson’sculturalbackgroundrelatedtotheemotionsintheirfavoritemusic?Study1usedanonlinesurveywithhundredsofpeoplefrommanycountries.First,participantsnamedafavoritesongandmarkedtheemotionsitshowedonachecklist.Theyalsocompletedascalethatmeasureswhethersomeoneseesthemselvesasindependentorinterdependent.Ingeneral,peopleinWesterncountriesandpeoplewithastrongindependentselfpreferredsongswithnegative,sociallydistancingemotionslikeangeranddisappointment.PeopleinEastAsiancountriesandpeoplewithastronginterdependentselfpreferredsongswithpositive,sociallyconnectingemotionslikejoy,love,andgratitude.18Study2wasalisteningtaskwithuniversitystudentsinthreecountries.Studentschoseafavoritesong,listenedcarefully,andreportedtheemotionsandhowstrongtheywere.Again,thosewithastronginterdependentselfpreferredpositive,connectingemotions.19Theyalsoleanedtowardpositive,connectingemotions.Onepossiblereasonisthatmanypopularsongsatthattimefocusedonloveandconnection.Bottomline:Ourculturalupbringing—andwhetherweseeourselvesasindependentorconnected—canshapetheemotionsweenjoyinmusic.20It’ssimplybecausetherhythmandmelodyarecatchy,evenifwedonotunderstandthewords.

A．However,somesongsarelovedeverywhere.B．Thedifferencesthatexistedbetweenthemweremeaningful.C．Therefore,weshouldalllistentomusicfromdifferentcultures.D．Tworecentstudieslookedatemotionsinpeople’sfavoritesongs.E．Thestudiesfoundthatmusicpreferencesareentirelydeterminedbyculture.F．Surprisingly,thosewithastrongindependentselfdidnotprefernegativeemotionsthistime.G．Dopeopleindifferentplaceslikedifferentsongsbecauseoftheemotionsinthemusicandthelyrics?二、完形填空(★★★)LexieAlford,21,saidsherecentlybecametheyoungestpersontovisiteverycountry.Thoughher_______isyettobeconfirmedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,Alfordsaidshehadbeento196countries.Whileheradventuresmayhavelooked_______andexcitingonhersocialmediaaccount,Alfordfacedvariousdifficultiessuchasvisarejections,financial_______,andhealthissueslikemalariaandfoodpoisoning.Formostpeople,the_______toseeingtheworldislackofmoney,butAlfordmanagedtofundhertravels_______onherown.Shestarteddoingmultiplejobsandsavingeverythingshehadearnedsinceshewas12yearsold._______,hermotherownsatravelagencyandithashelpedherfindthebest_______andbookaheadoftime,_______significantsavingsonflightsandhotels.Asasolofemaletraveler,Alford_______safetywhendecidinghowlongtostayinacountry,inadditiontobudgetandpersonalinterest.ShespentoveramonthincountrieslikeEgyptandSwitzerland,wheretherewassomuchshecoulddoandtherewerewaystomakethosetripsfinancially________.ThentherearesomecountrieslikeMali,SouthSudan,andSomaliawhichshewouldhavelovedtospendmorethanafewdays________,butunfortunatelyshedidn’thavethebudgettotakethepropersecurityprecautionsnecessarytotravelthroughoutthosecountries________.Despiteexperiencingintenselonelinessattimes,Alfordthinksthatsolotravelisa________experiencethateveryoneshouldhaveatleastonceintheirlives.Afterhertravels,Alfordnowbelievesthateveryproblemhasasolutionifyouworkhardenough.Therearealsoalotof________youhavetomakeifyouwanttotraveltheworld,butifit’ssomethingyou’retruly________about,itonlytakescouragetopursueit.21.A．hardshipB．achievementC．failureD．adventure22.A．promisingB．unwiseC．attractiveD．demanding23.A．strugglesB．crisesC．statementD．losses24.A．approachB．barrierC．resolutionD．entry25.A．roughlyB．simplyC．entirelyD．largely26.A．AdditionallyB．AdmittedlyC．UndoubtedlyD．Apparently27.A．guidesB．foodsC．dealsD．seasons28.A．resultingfromB．contributingtoC．accountingforD．turningto29.A．prioritizedB．promotedC．improvedD．ignored30.A．tightB．reasonableC．independentD．secure31.A．exploringB．choosingC．recommendingD．approaching32.A．freelyB．randomlyC．aimlesslyD．safely33.A．dangerousB．rewardingC．challengingD．worthless34.A．contributionsB．advancesC．sacrificesD．connections35.A．embarrassedB．concernedC．guiltyD．passionate三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DiscoveringcultureandfriendshipinChina’s“SnowCapital”AltayAltay,locatedinthenorthwestfrontierofChina,36(border)Mongoliatotheeast,Kazakhstantothewest,andRussiatothenorth.FromthecleanundevelopedKanasLake,“apurelandonearth,”37themajesticlandscapesofKoktokayandthemillennia-oldrockpaintings,thisland38(distinguish)byitsbreathtakingnaturalbeautyandprofoundculturalheritage.“Comehere,tryourkebabs!”calledPercevTimofeiNikolayevich,39(affection)knownasJima,whonowco-ownsabarbecuerestaurantinBeitun,AltayPrefecture,withhisChinesewife,GuanXinlan.TheirstorybeganattheJeminayPort40along-standingbordercrossesattheconvergenceofChina,Kazakhstan,Russia,andMongolia.Withoveracenturyoftradinghistory,theporthaslongservedasoneofthemost41(access)gatewaysforChina’scommercewiththethreeneighboringcountries.42itreopenedmorethan30yearsago,ithasquicklyregaineditsroleasaregionaltradehub.Spottingtheopportunity,Guanopenedasmalleateryneartheportin2005.NotonlydidheteachGuanRussian,buthealso43(bring)specialtyingredientsfromKazakhstan.Inrecentyears,improvedcustomsefficiencyandamutualvisaexemptionagreementbetweenChinaandKazakhstanhavesignificantlyfacilitatedcross-bordermovement.ForJima’sfamily,theprosperityoftheporthaslaidthefoundationfora44(fulfil)life.TheboomingpopularityofAltayas45culturalandtourismdestinationhasopenednewopportunities.四、书信写作(★★★★)46.你校英文报就“对AI需要礼仪吗？”发起讨论，请你结合自身经历或社会现象，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作字数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答：ShouldWeBePolitetoAI?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lila’sfingerstightenedaroundhersketchbookasMs.Hendersonannouncedthepartnerproject.“You’llcollaborateonamural(壁画)forthelibrary—oneconcept,twosetsofhands.”HereyeslockedwithJake’sacrosstheroom,andacoldknotformedinherstomach.They’doncebeeninseparable,spendingweekendssketchingintheparkanddebatingcolorpalettes(调色板)。Butthatchangedaftertheregional