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山东省荷泽市2025年中考英语真题

阅卷人

一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

得分

阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It'samazingthatamemoryfrom50yearsagocanstillshapeyourlifeandtouchyourheart.

Iwassevenoreightyearsolc.Iwasspendingaweek1.myAuntCharlotteinTennessee.Oneday,

Inoticeda2.aboutmyageplayingoutsideofaworn,oldhousedownthestreetfrommyAunt'shome.

Italkedtohimandwebuiltupafriendshipand3.outsidetogetherforthenextfewdays.

Onedaywewere4.andwentinsidehishousetogetadrinkofwater.Inoticedthattheshelves(架

子)wereemptyandthefridgewas5.loo.WhenIquestionedmynewfriendaboutthis,hesaiditwas

justtheendofthemonthandwhenhisMomgotpaidinafewdaysalltheshelveswouldbefullof___

6.again.

ItoldmyAuntCharlotteaboutitthatevening.Withoutsayingaword,shetookapieshewascookingand

disappearedoutthebackdoor.Ilaterlearnedthatshehad7.the"extra"(额外的)pictomyfriend's

Mom.AndfortherestofmyvisitthereAuntCharlottewouldhaveaBIGlunchreadyformeandmynew___

8.eachday.

Ididn'trealizethenwhalashining9.myAuntCharlottewasbeingtome.Shewasactually

showingmehowtolive,howtogiveandhowto10..

1.A.visitingB.missinsC.protecting

2.A.girlB.boyC.teenager

3.A.dreamedB.arguedc.played

4.A.hungryB.thirstyc.sleepy

5.A.dirtyB.noisyc.empty

6.A.foodB.icec.wood

7.A.soldB.givenc.shown

8.A.relativeB.teacherc.friend

9.A.exampleB.chancec.stage

10.A.cookB.sharec.accept

阅卷人二、阅读理解(共三节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2

得分分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项

Moveover,GoldenGateandSydneyHarbour.InJune,2025,Chinaisseito

opentheworldstallestbridge,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,whichis

nearingtheendofconstructioninGuizhou,southwestChina.Itwillbe2,051feet

aboveriverlevel,whichis947feettallerthantheMillauViaductinFrance.

Thebridgeisn'tjustaboutbreakingarecord-onceinoperation,itwillreduce

(raveltimeovertheHuajiangGrandCanyonfromtwohourstojustoneminute.

OnApril19,2025,ahalfmarathon(马拉松赛跑)washeldinBeijing,China.

About12,000runnerstookpart.Onaseparatetrack,21human-likerobotsmetthe

samechallenge.Itwasthefirstraceofitskind.Therobotsthatracedweredifferent

shapesandsizes.

ThefirstrobottocrossthefinishlinewasTiangong.Thatwasfarbehindmost

humanrunners.Butthegoaloftheracewasn'ttowin,itwastofinish.Andsixof

therobotsmetthatgoal.

TheCaihong-YH1(X)(),oneofChina'slatestcargodrones(货运无人机),has

completeditsmaidentestflightsuccessfullyonMay22,2025.Thetesthasgot

goodflightdata(飞行数据)andachieveditsgoals.

DevelopedbytheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,the

dronehasaflightrangeof1,500kilometersandamaximumoperationalaltitudeof

8,000meters.Itcanflyforupto10hoursandcarryapayloadof1,200kilograms.

11.Whichwillbetheworld'stallestbridge?

A.TheGoldenGateBridge.

B.TheMillauViaductBridge.

C.TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge.

12.Howmanyrobotsfinishedthehalfmarathon?

A.6.B.15.C.21.

13.WhatisthegoaloftestingtheCaihong-YH1000?

A.Toreducetravellime.

B.Tofinishthemarathon.

C.Togetgoodflightdata.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项

Inthefallof2022,myhusbandgotachancetospendthreeyearsinNanjingteachinginternationallaw.

WhenwegottoChina,IbegantostudyChinese.Itwasreallyhardformetospeakputonghua.

Forme,itwasn'tthegrammar."Iwant(obuythisbook"isprettystraightforward:"我想买这本书”.AndI

couldmemorizelotsofChinesecharacters(hanzi).However,manywordssoundalikebutmeansomething

different.Takethesound"jian"forexample,italwaysleavesmeguessing-thewarship(舰)orthearrow(箭),to

mcei(见)oriobuild(建)?

Then,somewherealongtheway,IstartedtalkingtopeoplearoundmeinChinese.Itriedtocommunicate

wi:hthewomeninthemarketsabouthowtocookvegetables.SometimesItalkedtotaxidriversaboutthesongs

ontheradio.GraduallyIcouldlistentosongsandunderstandthelyricswithoutlookingthemup.Ifinallyreached

thepointwhereIcouldenjoylivinginChinawithoutusingadictionary.

Now,asouryearisupandwepackuptoleave,I'mfindinginyChinesehasimproved.IsearchBaidumaps

inChinese,keepmymobilephoneContactsinChinese,andsendWeChatmessagestoChinesefriendsin

Chinese.Butmostly,Idon'tworryaboutmyperformanceanymoreandenjoyeveryexperiencetospeakChinese.

Everylanguageisdifferent.Forme,finally,I'velearnedthatthekeytolearningChineseistoenjoylivingin

China.

14.WhendidthewriterstarttolearnChinese?

A.In2022.B.In2023.C.In2024.

15.Whydoesthewritertakethesound"jian"forexample?

A.Tocomparedifferentmeaningsofthesameword.

B.ToencourageforeignerstomemorizeChinesecharacters.

C.Toshowmanywordssoundalikebuthavedifferentmeanings.

16.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Norules,noorder.

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Thewrittenwordremains.

17.Whatis(hesecrettoChineselearningfor(hewriter?

A.EnjoyinglivinginChina.

B.Usingmobilephonesmore.

C.Studyingthegrammarhard.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项

A.①②③④B.②③④①C.③①②④

21.Whatwilltheresearchersdonextaccordingtothepassage?

A.UsesongmeterstohelpmakeAImoreintelligent.

B.Workwiththelandownerstohelpgrowricebetter.

C.LocatemorePlains-wandererstohelpprotectthem.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项

Imaginegrowingfuel(燃料)onireesorgeuingiifromrubbish.Imaginecarsihairunonairorproduce

water,notpollution!Allaroundtheworld,peoplearemakingsurprisingnewfuels.

Biogasismadefromplantsornaturalwastebylivingthingscalledbacteria(细菌).Peoplecanuseanimal

andfoodwastetomakebiogas.Bacteriabreakthewastedowninaspecialcontainer(容器),andthegas(气体)is

usedforcookingandlights.Justonekilogramofwasteproducesenoughbiogastomakealightworkforfour

hours.InSweden,theyevenmakebiogasforcarsfromtoiletwaste!

Biofuelsaremadefromfuelsthatgrow.Itisgreatbecausewemakeitfromthewastepartsofplantsthatwe

alreadygrowfbrfood.Thenewestbiofuelsaremadefromverysmalllivingthingscalledalgae(藻类).Algae

producemoreenergythanotherbiofuels,andtheycangrowinplaceswherewedonotgrowfood,likeseasand

wasteland.InBrazil,carsandbuseshaveusedbioethanolforyears.

Thecleanestfuelishydrogen(氢).Whenhydrogenburns,itjustmakeswater,butthisgasisdifficultto

produce.In2010,engineersinventedamachinewhichusesenergyfromthesuntomakehydrogen.Otherpeople

aretryingtousebacteriatomakeit.These"clean"waysofmakinghydrogenarestillverynew.If(heybecome

cheaper,wemayalldrivehydrogencarsinthefuture.

Everyyear,scientistsareinventingnewwaystomakesuperfuelsfromthethingsaroundus.Whichenergy

technologieswillweusemostinthefuture?Wedonotknowtheanswertothisquestionexactly.Butwedoknow

thatwearestartingtobuildafuturewithoutfossilfuels.

22.WhatisBiogasmadefrom?

A.Energyfromthesun.

B.Plantsornaturalwaste.

C.Smalllivingthingscalledalgae.

23.Whichofthefollowingisthecleanestfuel?

A.Biogas.B.Biofuels.C.Hydrogen.

24.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SuperFuelsB.NewBacteriaC.SpecialContainers

25.Whichisthebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?(Pl=Paragraph1...)

阅卷人

三、阅读理解(共三节,满分50分)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,

满分分)

得分10

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Becauseofmodernmedicine,millionsofpeoplenowlivelonger,healthierlives,andwearedevelopingnew

waystofightdiseases(疾病)allthetime.26.

Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise._

27.Today,manypeoplesitinfrontofacomputeralldayatwork,andofteneatalotofsweetfoods,or

foodsthataremadeinfactories.rrhiscanbeabigdangertotheirhealth.

Thediseasethatcausesmostdeathsintheworldtoday—threeineveryten—isheartdisease.Butmanyof

thesedeathsneednothappen,andarecausedbecausepeoplehavenotexercisedoreatenwellenough.Not

exercising,oreatingunhealthyfood,cansometimescauseanotherdangerousdisease-diabetes(糖尿病)._

28.Inthelasttwentyyears,therehasbeenabigriseinthenumberofdeathsfromdiabetes.

Smokingisanotherverybighealthproblemanditcausesmorethansevenmilliondeathsayear.Therearc

lotsofverydangerouschemicalsincigarettes(香烟),sosmokerscangetmanydiseases.Aroundtheworld,fewer

peoplesmoketodaythantwentyyearsago,buttherewerestillmorethan1.2billionsmokersin2025.

29.Nearlyhalfofallthechildrenintheworldaretakingcigarettesmokeintotheirbedieseveryday

becausetheyhavetospendtimenearpeoplewhosmoke.

30.Whenpeoplesitfortoolonginfrontofacomputertheycangetproblemswiththeireyes,

arms,necks,andbacks.Andwhentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight,iiisoftenmoredifficuliforthem

tosleep.Somescientistsalsothinkthatcellphonesmaycausehealthproblemsbecauseofakindofenergywhich

theyproducecalledradiation(辐射).

A.Thisisnotjustahealthproblemforcigarettesmokers.

B.Butinachangingworld,therearechanginghealthproblems.

C.Whensomeonehasdiabetes,thereistoomuchsugarintheirblood.

D.Theyalsomostlyatenaturalfoodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat.

E.Somediseasescanmovefromanimalstopeople,andtheycanspreadveryfast.

F.Peoplealsoworryaboutnewhealthproblemscausedbycomputersandcellphones.

阅卷入

四、阅读理解第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

得分

阅读下面短文,完成相关任务,

WangXueisa22-ycar-oldstudentfromauniversityinBeijing.NowsheworksasavolunteerChinese

teacheratahighschoolinYunnanProvince.

Atfirst,Wangwasworriedaboutherteachingmethodsbecauseherstudentsdidn'tdowellinclass.

However,Wangdidn'tgiveUDwh?nshefacedihechallenges.Shetriednewwayslikeencouragingstudents

throughpraiseandmakingthemworkingroups.Eightmonthslater,theirhardworkpaidoffandtheymadegreat

progress.

Inadditiontodailyteaching,Wangoftenorganizedafter-schoolactivitiestosupportthestudents'all-around

development.Oneofherproudestprojectswasguidingherstudentstocreatecollagepoems—acreativemixof

Yunnan'sliteratureandart.Throughtheproject,thestudentsdiscoveredthebeautyofthesubject,andstarted

seeingtheworlddifferently.

Wangalsohelpedstudentswithdifficultiesintheirlife.AstudentsurnamedZhourecentlyfellill.Wang

visitedheratthehospitalandlearnedaboutherfamily'sstruggles-herfatherpassedawayandhermothernow

supportstwodaughtersalonebyrunningasmallshop.Sincethenshehasquietlyofferedcompanionship(陪伴)

andencouragementwheneverpossible.

"Andhere,Ifoundthatthewarmthgoesbothways.ThemoreIgave,themoreIgot.That'stherealpowerof

volunteerteaching,"Wangsaid.Afterherone-yearvolunteerwork,Wangwillsoonbegingraduatestudiesin

internationalChineselanguageeducation.ShehopestoteachChineseandspreadChinesecultureoverseasafter

graduation.

31.HowoldisWangXue?

32.WhaididWangXuedoduringhervolunteerwork?(每空一词)

Shetriednewteaching,organizedafter-schoolactivitiesandstudentswith

difficulties.

33.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

34.WhatdocsWangXuehopetodoaftergraduation?

35.Whatvolunteerworkdoyouwanttodo?Why?

阅卷人

-五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

得分

薜谭学达分

阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。/加济

practicerodhemusicstudentwhilestopvoiceproudfrom

LongagoinancientChina,therewasayoungmannamedXueTanwholovedsinging.Hebecameastudent

ofQinQing,agreat36.knownforhismagicalvoice.Afterpracticingforafewmonths,Xue

Tanbecame37.."I'velearnedeverything!"he(oldhisteacher.'Tmreadytoleaveandsingalone!"

Insteadofgettingangry,QinQingsmiledandheldagoodbyepartyforhimonaquiethillside.Asthesun

set,QinQingbegantosing.His38.startedsoftly,likeagentlebreeze(微风).Thenitgrewlouder

andstronger,shakingthetreesaround(hem.Thecloudsin(hepir.keveningskyseemedtofreezeinplace.Birds

39.flyingtolisten,andeventhewindwentsilent.

XueTan'sfaceturned40.withshame.Herealizedhisteacher'ssingingwaslikearoaring

ocean,41.hisownvoicewasjustatinystream(溪流).Hefelltohiskneesandcried,"Iwaswrong

tothinkIkneweverything!Pleaseletmekeeplearning42.you."

QinQingkindlyhelped43.up."Trueskillisn*taboutshowingoff,"hesaid."It'sabout

listening-totheworld,toyourheart,andtothosewhocamebeforeyou."

Fromthatdayon,XueTandecidedto44.hard.Heimitated(模仿)therhythmof

rainstormsandlearnedmelodiesfrombirdsongs.Yearslater,whenpeoplepraisedhistalent,healwayssaid,"I'm

stilljustQinQing's45.___________

阅卷人

六、写作(共两节,满分20分)第一节信息归纳(共5小题;每小题1

得分分,满分5分)

阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。

Summervacationcanbewhateveryoumakeofit,somakeeachdaymemorablebypursuingyourinterests.

Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyoutoenjoysummervacation.

StayingOrganized

Makeyoursummergoals,notingwhicharethemostimportantforyoutogetdone.Ifyouaregoingon

vacation,celebratingafriend'sbirthday,ordoinganythingelseimportantduringthesummer,markitona

calendarsothatyoucanbepreparedforeachevent.

GettingActive

Gorunningandmakesureihatyouavoidthehottestpartofiheday.Tryrunningeitherbeforethesuncomes

uporafterthesungoesdowntoslaycomfortable.Takeahike,butremembertogowithanotherperson,andbring

aphoneormapincaseyougetlost.Youshouldalsobringalongabottleofwater.

MakingTimeforFriends

Findarecipeinacookbookoronline,andcooksomethingwithfriends.Italwaysresultsinagreatmemory.

Exploringisnecessary,too.Ifyouaretravelingtoanothercountryorcity,gotomanydifferentplaces.Ifyouare

stayinginyourcityortown,trytoapproachyourownneighborhoodasifyouwereatourist.

RelaxingAlone

Catchuponyourreadingduringthesummer.Youcancheckoutfreebooksfromyourlocallibrary,and

renewthemifyouneedmoretimetoread.Also,youcanlearnanewskillbytakingcoursesonlineortakinga

weeklyclass,suchaslearninganewlanguage,takingadanceclass,ormasteringamusicalinstrument.

Makeyour

StayingCookwithfriends.

46..48.

Organized

Markonacalendar.HowtoExplore.

Gorunning.47.Readabook.

Relaxing

GettingActive

49..Alone

50..

阅卷入

七、写作(共两节,满分20分)第二节书面表达(满分15分)

得分

51.假如你是李华,你校英语社团正在开展以“EverySmallStepCounts^(每一小步都算数!)为主题的

征文活动。请从以下你的生活情境中任选一个,用英语写一篇短文投稿。

要点如下:

1.讲述故事;

2.分享感悟。

写作要求:

1.100词左右;

2.不得出现个人真实信息。

EverySmallStepCounts!

答案解析部分

【答案】1.A;2.B:3.C;4.B:5.C;6.A;7.B:8.C:9.A;10.B

【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者童年时在姨妈家的一段经历,赞美了姨妈AuniCharknie

以身作则的善良与慷慨。她通过一个简单的举动——为贫困邻居送去额外的馅饼并为他们准备丰盛的午

餐——无声地向年幼的作者展示了如何关心他人、如何分享以及如何奉献,这个记忆和榜样力量深刻地

影响了作者的一生。

【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故

事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选

出正确答案。

1.句意:我当时正在田纳西州探望我的姨妈Charlott,和她共度一周。A:visiting”拜访,探望”;B:

missing"想念";C:protecting"想念根据语境,作者是去姨妈家做客,故选A。

2.句意:有一天,我注意到一个和我年龄相仿的男孩在阿姨家街对面那座破旧房子外面玩耍。A:girl

"女孩";B:boy"男孩";C:leenager"青少年"。根据卜一文"WhenIquestionedmynewfriendaboutthis,

hesaiditwasjusttheendofthemonthandwhenhisMomgotpaidinafewdaysalltheshelveswouldbe

fullof6again."当我向我的新朋友询问此事时,他说,现在才月底,过几天他妈妈拿到工资后,所有的货

架上都会再次摆满食物。可知,作者结识的是一个小男孩,是他的新朋友。故选B。

3.句意:我和他交谈后,我们建立了友谊,接下来的几天一起在外面玩耍。A:dreamed"梦想";B:

argued"争论";C:played"玩耍根据上文"Oneday,Inoticeda2aboutmyageplayingoutsideofaworn,

oldhousedownthestreetfrommyAunt'shome."有一天,我注意到一个和我年龄相仿的男孩在阿姨家街对

面那座破旧房子外面玩耍。提到他们在玩,此处顺承下来,池们成为朋友后一起玩耍是最合理的。故选

Co

4.句意:有一天,我们口渴了,就进他家里去喝水。A:hungry“饥饿的";B:ihirsiy”口渴的”:C:

sleepy"困偻的"。根据空后"wenlinsidehishousetogetadrinkofwater"可知,进屋喝水是因为口渴,故选

Bo

5.句意:我注意到架子是空的,冰箱也是空的。A:dirty”脏的";B:noisy”吵闹的";C:empty”空

的根据空前"heshelves(架子)wereempty”以及下文朋友解释月底妈妈过几天发工资架子才会满,可知

冰箱也是空的。故选C。

6.句意:当我问我的新朋友这件事时,他说只是到月底了,等他妈妈过几天发工资,所有的架子上又会

摆满食物。A:food“食物":B:ice"冰":C:wood”木头工根据上文"Inoticedthattheshelves(架

)wereemptyandthefridgewas5too."我注意到架子是空的,冰箱也是空的,可推知此处指的

是没有食物。所以发工资后要补充的自然是食物,故选Ao

7.句意:后来我才知道,她把“多余的“馅饼送给了我朋友的妈妈。A:sold“卖“;B:given"给";C:

shown”展示”。根据语境,这是一个助人为乐的故事,姨妈的行为是慷慨的馈赠,故选B。

8.句意:在我剩下的拜访时间里,夏洛特阿姨每天都会为我和我的新朋友准备丰盛的午餐。A:relative

"亲戚";B:teacher"老师";C:friend"朋友"。根据上文"Oneday,Inoticeda2aboutmyageplaying

outsideofaworn,oldhousedownthestreetfrommyAunt'shome.1talkedtohimandwebuiltupafriendship

and3outsidetogeiherforthenexifewdays."有一天,我注意到一^t、和我年龄相仿的力孩在阿姨家街对面

那座破旧房子外面玩耍。我和他交谈后,我们建立了友谊,秀下来的儿天一起在外面玩耍。可知作者结

识了新朋友,此处是为作者和新朋友准备午餐,故选C。

9.句意:当时我没有意识到夏洛特阿姨给我树立了一个多么光辉的榜样。A:example“暗样”;B:

chance"机会";C:stage"舞台"。全文的核心是姨妈用行动为作者树立了乐于助人的榜样,"shining

example固定短语,"光辉的榜样",故选A

10.句意:她实际上是在教我如何生活,如何给予以及如何分享。A:cook"烹饪";B:share”分享”;

C:accept”接受”。根据上文阿姨把派给朋友妈妈以及准备午餐等行为,可知是在教作者分享。故选B。

【答案】11.C

12.A

13.C

【知识点】新闻报道类:细节理解

【蟀析】【分析】本文是新闻报道,由三则新闻资讯构成。第一则介绍了预计在2025年6月投入使用、

位于中国贵州的花江峡谷大桥,它将成为世界最高桥梁且能大幅缩短跨越峡谷的旅行时间;第二则讲述

了2025年4月19日在中国北京举办的一场半程马拉松赛事,约12000名选手参赛,同时21个人形机器

人也参与了挑战,最终6个机器人完成了比赛;第三则报道了2025年5月22日中国最新的一款货运无

人机”彩虹-YH1000”成功完成首飞测试,介绍了该无人机的研发单位以及飞行性能等相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解,包含组节理解题,是新闻报道,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干

及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

11.细节理解题。根据第一栏第一段中的"InJune,2025,Chinaissetloopentheworld'stallestbridge,the

HuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,v/hichisnearingtheendofconstructioninGuizhou,southwestChina."2025年

6月,中国将开通世界上最高的大桥——花江大峡谷大桥,该大桥位于中国西南部的贵州,即将竣工。可

知,花江峡谷大桥将成为世界最高桥,故选C。

12.细节理解题。根据第二栏第二段中的“Andsixoftherobotsmetthatgoal”其中六个机器人实现了这一目

标。可知,6个机器人完成了比赛,故选A。

13.细节理解题。根据第三栏第一段中的"Thetesthasgotgoodflightdata(飞行数据)andachieveditsgoals"

该测试获得了良好的飞行数据,并实现了目标。可知,测试的目标是获得良好的飞行数据,故选C。

【答案】14.A

15.C

16.B

17.A

【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,是一位跟随丈夫来中国的外国女性的中文学习经历自述。她讲述了

从初学时的困难(特别是同音字问题),到通过不断与周围人实践练习,最终实现语言突破、并能够享受

在中国生活的过程。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短

文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定止确答案。

14.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Inihefallof2022,myhusbandgotachancetospendthreeyearsin

Nanjing...WhenwegottoChina,IbegantostudyChinese.n2022年秋天,我丈夫得到了一个在南京教书三年

的机会……当我们到了中国,我就开始学习中文。因此,她开始学中文的时间就是抵达中国的2022年秋

天,故选Ao

15.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"However,manywordssoundalikebutmeansomethingdifferent."但

是许多词发音相似但意思不同。紧接着,她用"Forexample”引出“尚n”这个音对应的不同汉字(舰、箭、

见、建)和含义,就是为了具体说明和证明“同音异义”现象是她学习中的难点。故选C。

16.推理判断题。第三段详细描述了作者如何通过不断实践来提高中文水平:与市场里的妇女交谈、和

出租车司机聊天、听中文歌。结果是"GraduallyIcould..."(渐渐地我能...),"Ifinallyreachedthe

pomt...”(我终于达到了……的程度)。这整个过程的核心就是持续的练习带来了熟练和进步,即熟能生

巧,故选B。

17.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Forme,finally,TvelearnedthatthekeytolearningChineseistoenjoy

livinginChina.”对我来说,最终我明白了学习中文的关键是享受在中国的生活。故选A。

【答案】18.A

19.B

20.C

21.C

【知识点】说明文;细节理解;推理判断:科学技术

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了澳大利亚科学家如何利用人工智能(AI)技术成功定位濒危

鸟类平原wanderer,并阐述了这一发现对于保护该物种的重要意义。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,通读全文,理解文章

大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完

成后再次阅读并检查。

18.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ThePlains-wandererisasmallbirdthatlivesinAustralia'sgrasslands."

ThePlains-wanderer是一种生活在澳大利亚草原上的小鸟。故选A。

19.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Butihal'schanged,asgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofannsandcities."但

情况改变了,因为草原被变成了农场和城市。这直接导致了它们栖息地的丧失。故选B。

20.细节理解题。根据第三段"Toprotecttheserarebirds,ZoosVictoriafirsthadtolearnwheretheywere.

FemalePlains-wanderersmakeanunusual'OoonVcall,andthiswasthekeytolocatingthem.Theresearchers

setup35specialrecordingdevices(装置)called'songmeters'inninedifferentgrassyareas,where

Plains-wandererscouldpossiblyhavebeen.Thesongmeterscollectedtensofthousandsofhoursof

recordings-farmorethanhumanscouldanalyze(分析).ThentheresearchersfedtherecordingstoanAI

systemtrainedtoidentify(识别)thecallsofPlains-wanderers.TheAIsystemdiscoveredPlains-wanderercalls

comingfromtwoofthesites.Afterthat,thescientistsdouble-checkedandfoundthattheAIsystemwas

correct.ChrisHartnett,whoworkswithZoosVictoria,saysthediscoveryis'hugc'.Anditisthefirst

limeinover3()yearsthatthePlains-wandererhasbeenfoundwestofMelbourne."为了保护这些珍稀鸟类,

维多利亚动物园首先必须知道它们在哪里。平原上的雌性Plains-wanderers会发出一个不同寻常的

“Ooom”叫声,这是找到她们的关键。研究人员在九个不同的草地上安装了35个名为“歌曲计”的特殊录音

设备,Plains-wanderers可能就在那里。歌曲节拍收集了数万小时的录音,远远超过了人类的分析能

力。然后,研究人员将录音输入一个经过训练的人工智能系统,以识别平原流浪者的叫声。人工智能系

统发现Plains-wanderers的电话来自其中两个地点。之后,科学家们再次检查,发现人工智能系统是正

确的。与维多利亚动物园合作的ChrisHarmell表示,这•发现“意义重大”。这是30多年来首次在墨尔本

以西发现Plains-wanderers。可知研究步骤是:研究人员在可能区域布设录音装置(setuprecording

devices)—>对应③;录音装置收集了大量录音(collectedtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordings)—>

对应①;将录音输入AI系统进行分析(fedtherecordingstoanAIsystem)—>对应②;AI发现后,

科学家进行了再次确认(double-checked)—>对应④。故选C。

21.推理判断题。文章最后一段中的"Now,theresearchersarestill'listening*—usingsongmetersandAItotry

tolocatemoreofthePlains-wanderers."现在,研究人员仍在"倾听"----使用歌曲计和AI试图定位更多的

Plains-wanderers。定位更多个体的最终目的就是为了更好地保护它们。故选C。

【答案】22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解:文章结构;标题选择

【蟀析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几种令人惊奇的“超级燃料”(SuperFuels),包括生物沼气

(Biogas)、生物燃料(Biofuels)和氢气(Hydrogen)。文章阐述了这些燃料的来源、特点、应用现状以

及未来潜力,最终指出科学家正在不断创新,旨在构建一个摆脱化石燃料的未来。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,篇章结构和标题归纳三个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生

在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正

确答案。

22.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Biogasismadefromplantsornaturalwastebylivingthingscalled

bacteria(细菌).”沼气是由植物或被称为细菌的生物产生的大然废物制成的。因此,它的原料是植物或大

然废物(如动物粪便、食物垃圾)。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Thecleanestfuelishydrogen(氢)."最清洁的燃料是氢气;以及"When

hydrogenburns,itjustmakeswater"氢气燃烧时只产生水,这意味着其燃烧产物无污染。故选Co

24.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,全文围绕多种新型、替代性的燃料展开,从生物沼气、生物燃料到氢

气,它们都具有传统化石燃料所不具备的环保或可再生等“超级“特性。“超级燃料”适合作本文标题,故选

Ao

25.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段通过想象引出世界各地人们正在制造令人惊讶的新型燃料这一

话题,起到总领全文的作用。第二-四段:分别介绍了沼气、生物燃料和氢气这三种新型燃料,包括它

们的制作原料、特点和应用等,属于分述内容。第五段总结全文,提到科学家每年都在发明新方法制造

超级燃料,虽然不确定未来哪和能源技术会被广泛使用,但人们正在迈向无化石燃料的未来。这种结构

是'总-分-总”结构,故选B。

【答案】26.B;27.D;28.C;

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