上外高翻研究生统考考题完整版模板

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考题完整版

(一)选择题

1.能表演”掌上舞”是古代哪位美女?(几个选项是:貂蝉,西施,赵飞燕,杨玉环)

2.《史记》中”世家”是给什么人做的传?(帝王,王侯,将士,还有一个忘了。)

3.”孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的”双壁:

4.”菊月”是指哪一个月?

5.”红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节?

6.”司空见惯”中”司空”是指?A唐朝的一位诗人B唐朝的一位高僧C一个官职

7.下面哪一个是武松所为?A倒拔垂杨柳B汴京城卖刀C醉打蒋门神

8.”名花解语”是指什么?

9.”程门立雪”是为了什么?A拜访B请罪C道谢D拜别

10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们一般见什么词语形容?A半截剑B半段枪C半面D半瓶醋

11.”七月流火”形容的是?A炎炎夏日B夏去秋来C春去秋来D秋去冬来

12.”汗流浃背”是为了什么?

13.京剧中,性格活泼的青年女性是?A青衣B花旦C彩旦

14.”杨柳”是?A一种植物B两种植物C与植物无关

15”成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物?

(二)成语解释

精卫填海

来龙去脉

初出茅庐

韬光养晦斯芬克之谜

MTI之中文百科-keys

1.汉宫飞燕赵飞燕身材轻盈,有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。

2.世家指的是各地的诸侯王

3.北朝民歌木兰诗

4.菊花开的月份9月

5.注意这里不是声声慢的怎敌她晚来风急,绿叶已经盛开,花苞还没开,是春季。

6.此典故和刘禹锡有关,如果知道孔子以前担任过司寇,就能推断司空也是官职了。

7.花和尚鲁智深,青面兽杨志,天伤行者武松。

8.唐玄宗对杨贵妃的褒奖之词。美人通情达理。

9.、”凤凰二程”中的弟弟程颐在睡觉,门口有学生拜访想求学,直到大雪一尺多高。

10.半瓶醋=半瓶水

11.并不是说很热的意思,流火是流失了火热,秋天要来了。

12.文帝问到周勃刑法和税收事宜,由于平时工作敷衍,吓得够呛。

13.青衣南方叫正旦,服装朴素。彩旦是丑角的老太婆扮相。

14.南宋之前还没有对杨树有过记载,因此只是柳树而已。

15.刘邦手下有张良,萧何,韩信等杰出人才。

精卫填海出自山海经,神帝之女溺死东海,幻化成鸟无力将东海一次性解决,便往复从西山叼来树枝石头,现形容坚持不懈。

来龙去脉:原指山体的走向,现为事物的发展过程。

初出茅庐:刘备听徐庶之建议,屈尊隆中三请诸葛亮。现指崭露头角。

韬光养晦:曹操煮酒论英雄,刘备故意装熊,掩饰锋芒。

斯芬克斯之谜语:白天四条腿,中午两条退,晚上三条腿。童年的儿歌,呵呵。答不出的直接吃掉,斯芬克斯是希腊神话中著名的妖怪,为狮身人面像的雏形,后谜语被某位英雄所破解,最后是因为羞愧自杀的还是被那位英雄所杀的还在争论之中。

二、应用文写作

材料内容就是某中日交流中心的秘书(日本人)在虹桥机场中青旅上海分社想改机票上的姓名(旅社弄错了),却受到工作人员的冷遇甚至冷眼相向。

要以中青旅上海分社总经理室的名义写一封道歉信。

三．大作文

材料:国考今天人数攀升,相比了涨了十几倍。以此为材料写一篇议论文。800字。.

总分150(选择题是15分,成语解释35分啦。一共才50分。应用文40分,作文60分)英语翻译基础:

题型,中译英英译中的词语,;中译英,英译中语篇一个是奥巴马的感恩节演讲选译,一个

是世博会。题量依旧很少。共四题,分两类,词语和语篇的翻译

Cancunconference,BogorGoals,3Reconomy,Reforestation,UNsecuritycouncil,

千年发展计划,雷曼兄弟,国家一二五计划,上海合作组织,美联储,

1.CancunConference

2.G20

3.Confucius

4.GazaStrip

5.3Reconomy

6.BogorGoals

7.theUNSecurity

8.quantitativeeasing

9.WTO

10.Reforestation

汉译英

1.循环经济

2.雷曼兄弟

3.天人合一

4.《国富论》

5.千禧年发展计划

6.货币战争

7.上海合作组织

8.国家十二五计划

9.朝核危机

10.

其它的暂时记不得了以后想到了再传

语篇翻译,一篇英译中仿佛是奥巴马的每周演讲,仿佛就是圣诞后那周的电台演讲,将的是美国人民就业问题的。中译英将的是上海世博会的,举世瞩目的上海世博会已经落下帷幕,创下了很多世博会记录等等。

(温家宝演讲)

举世瞩目的上海世博会即将落下帷幕。本届世博会以”城市,让生活更美好”为主题,充分展示了丰富多彩的当代文明成就,汇集了人类探索城市发展的共同智慧,创造了多项世博会的新纪录,谱写了世界博览史的辉煌篇章。

上海世博会是一次成功的盛会,世博会云集了包括190个国家、56个国际组织在内的246个官方参展者,超出以往历届世博会。从5月1日到今天,世博会参观者达到7000多万人次,创下参观人数的新纪录。人们从世界各地来到美丽的黄浦江畔,走进世博园,顶着烈日,冒着风雨排着长队耐心等候,只为一睹世博会的风采。本届世博会还第一次开辟了网上世博,为世界各地更多的民众参与世博会开启了一扇新的大门。上海世博会以最广泛的参与度,实现了世界人民的大团结。翻译硕士英语

题型,无选项,无首字母完型,关于人类学的;超长阅读一篇,十分长非常长,4个回答问

题吧;写作一篇,关于一句人生哲言的。

一篇cloze一篇阅读还有一篇作文

cloze的那篇文章题目是IntoAfrica--humanancestorsfromAsia

文章不长

有15个空,但没有任何选项供选择,文章大概讲的是:人们一直认为非洲是人类祖先的发源地,可是近期考古学家发现的化石研究发现人类的组先很可能是从亚洲而来。具体的填空不是很难,如果看懂文章的话。无首字母,15空,2分一个,讲得大概是人类祖先并非起源于非洲,而是可能从亚洲迁移而来的.

Evolution

IntoAfrica–thehumanancestorsfromAsia

ThehumanfamilytreemaynothavetakenrootinAfricaafterall,claimscientists,afterfindingthatitsancestorsmayhavetravelledfromAsia.

ByRichardAlleyne,ScienceCorrespondent7:00PMBST27Oct

WhileitiswidelyacceptedthatmanevolvedinAfrica,infactitsimmediatepredecessorsmayhave1colonisedthecontinentafterdevelopingelsewhere,thestudysays.

Theclaimsaremadeafterateam2unearthedthefossilsofanthropoids–theprimategroupthatincludeshumans,apesandmonkeys–inLibya'sDurAt-Talah.

Paleontologistsfoundthat3amongstthe39millionyearoldfossilstherewerethreedistinctfamiliesofanthropoidprimates,allofwhomlivedinthe4areaatapproximatelythesametime.

FeworanyanthropoidsareknowntohaveexistedinAfricaduringthis5period,knownastheEoceneepoch.

ThiscouldeithersuggestahugegapinAfrica'sfossilrecord–6unlikely,saythescientists,giventheamountofarchaeologicalworkundertakeninthearea–7orthatthespecies"colonised"Africafromanothercontinentatthistime.

Astheevolutionintothreespecieswouldhave8takenextremelengthsoftime,combinedwiththelackoffossilrecordsinAfrica,theteamconcludesthatAsiawasthemostlikely9origin.

WritinginthejournalNature,theexpertssaidtheybelievedmigrationfromAsiatobethemost10plausibletheory.

ChristopherBeard,oftheCarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistoryinPittsburgh,said:"11Ifourideasarecorrect,thisearlycolonisationofAfricabyanthropoidswasatruly12pivotalevent—oneofthekeypointsinourevolutionaryhistory.

"Atthetime,Africawasanislandcontinent;whenthese13anthropoidsappeared,therewasnothingonthatislandthatcouldcompetewiththem.

"Itledtoaperiodofflourishingevolutionarydivergenceamongstanthropoids,andoneofthoselineages14resultedinhumans.

"IfourearlyanthropoidancestorshadnotsucceededinmigratingfromAsiatoAfrica,wesimply15wouldn'texist."

Headded:"ThisextraordinarynewfossilsiteinLibyashowsusthatinthemiddleEocene,39millionyearsago,therewasasurprisingdiversityofanthropoidslivinginAfrica,whereasfewifanyanthropoidsareknownfromAfricabeforethistime.

"ThissuddenappearanceofsuchdiversitysuggeststhattheseanthropoidsprobablycolonisedAfricafromsomewhereelse.

"WithoutearlierfossilevidenceinAfrica,we'recurrentlylookingtoAsiaastheplacewheretheseanimalsfirstevolved."

阅读。。选自nytimes,就几千字一篇,讲之前在WallStreet工作的Mr.Murray患了braincancer后,写了本书,有五个decisions要readers遵循,然后就是回答问题:

Therearenoone-handedpush-upsorheadstandsonthe

yoga

matforGordonMurrayanymore.

Nomoreplayingbridge,either—hejokinglyaccuseshisbrainsurgeonofrobbinghimofthegraymatterthatcontainedallthebiddingstrategy.

ButwhenMr.Murray,aformerbondsalesmanfor

GoldmanSachs

whorosetothemanagingdirectorlevelatbothLehmanBrothers

andCreditSuisseFirstBoston,decidedtoceasealltreatmentfivemonthsagoforhisglioblastoma,atypeofbraincancer,hisfirstimpulsewasnottomournwhathecouldn’tdoanymoreortobuyanislandortomovetoParis.Instead,hehunkereddowninhistinyhomeofficehereandchanneledwhateverremainingenergyhecouldmusterintoaslimpaperback.It’scalled”TheInvestmentAnswer,”andhewroteitwithhisfriendandfinancialadviser

DanielGoldietoexplaininvestinginahandfulofsimplesteps.

Whyabook?Andwhythissubject?Nineyearsago,afterretiringfrom25yearsofpushing

bonds

onpensionandmutualfund

managerstryingtobeatthemarketaveragesoverlongperiodsoftime,Mr.Murrayhadanepiphanyaboutthefutilityofhisformercustomers’pursuits.

HeeventuallywenttoworkasaconsultantforDimensionalFundAdvisors,amutualfundcompanythatrailsagainstactivemoneymanagement.Sowhenhisdeathsentencearrived,Mr.Murrayknewhehadtoworkquicklyandresolvedtogetthewordouttoasmanyeverydayinvestorsashecould.

”Thisisoneofthetruebenefitsofhavingabraintumor,”Mr.Murraysaid,laughing.”Everyonewantstohearwhatyouhavetosay.”

HeandMr.Goldiehavemanagedtobeattheclock,finishingandprintingthebookthemselveswhileMr.Murrayisstillalive.Itisplentyusefulforanyonewhoisn’talreadyinvestinginacollectionofindexorsimilarfundsanddutifullyrebalancingeverysooften.

ButthemerefactthatMr.Murrayfeltcompelledtowriteitisitselfaremarkablestoryofanalmostwillfulignoranceofthefutilityofactivemoneymanagement—andhowhefinallystumbleduponabetterwayofinvesting.Mr.Murraynowstandsasonethehighest-rankingWallStreetveteranstotakebackmuchofwhatheandhiscolleaguesworkedforduringtheircareers.

Mr.MurraygrewupinBaltimore,aboutthefarthestthingfromacrusaderthatyoucouldimagine.”Iwasthekidyoudidn’twantyourdaughtertodate,”hesaid.”IstolebaseballcardsandcheatedonSpanishtestsandmadefunofthefatkidinthecornerwithglasses.”

Hegotalotofsecondchancesthankstoanaffluentbackgroundandbasketballprowess.HeeventuallylandedatGoldmanSachs,longbeforemanypeoplelookedaskanceatanyonewhoworkedthere.

”Ourwordwasourbond,andgoodethicswasgoodbusiness,”hesaidofhisWallStreetcareer.”Thatgotreplacedbyliar

loans

and‘IhopeI’mgonebythetimethisthingblowsup.’”

Afterrisingtomanagingdirectorattwoother

banks,Mr.Murrayretiredin.

Atthetime,hispersonalportfoliowasthestandardWallStreetbig-shotbarbell,withapileof

municipalbonds

atoneendtoprovidesafetax-freeincomeand

privateequity

andhedgefund

investments

attheother.

Whensomeofthosebondscamedue,

hesoughtoutMr.Goldie,aformerprofessionaltennisplayerand1989Wimbledonquarterfinalist,foradviceonwhattobuynext.Rightaway,Mr.GoldiebeganteachinghimaboutDimensional’sfunds.

ThefactthatMr.Murrayknewlittleupuntilthatpointaboutbasic

assetallocationamongstocksandbondsandotherinvestmentsorthefailingsofactiveportfoliomanagementisshocking,untilyouconsidertheself-regardthathismaster-of-the-universecolleaguestaughthim.”It’sAmericantothinkthatifyou’resmartorworkhard,thenyoucanbeatthemarkets,”hesaid.

Butitdidn’ttakelongforMr.Murraytobecomeatruebelieverinthisdifferentwayofinvesting.”IlearnedmorethroughDanandDimensionalinayearthanIdidin25yearsonWallStreet,”hesaid.

SoonDimensionalhiredhimasaconsultant,helpingfinancialadviserswhouseitsfundsexplainthecompany’santi-WallStreetinvestmentphilosophytoitsclients.”ThemostinspirationalpeoplewhotalkaboutalcoholismarepeoplewhohavegonethroughA.A.,”said

DavidBooth,Dimensional’sfounderandchairman.”It’sthepeoplewhohavehadtheexperienceandnowseethelightwhoareourbiggestadvocates.”

PlayingthatrolewasenoughforMr.Murrayuntilhereceivedhisdiagnosisin.Butnotlongafter,inthewakeofthefinancialcollapse,

hetestifiedbeforeaopenbriefingattheHouseofRepresentatives,wonderingaloudhowitwaspossiblethatprosecutorshadnotyetwoncriminalconvictionsagainstanyoneinchargeathisoldfirmsandtheircompetitors.

InJuneofthisyear,abrainscanshowedanewtumor,andMr.Murraydecidedtostopallaggressivemedicaltreatment.Forseveralyears,hehadthoughtaboutsomehowcodifyinghisnewfoundinvestmentprinciples,andMr.Goldiehadahunchthatwritingthebookwouldbealife-affirmingtaskforMr.Murray.

”Ihadbalanceinmylife,andtherewasnobucketlist,”Mr.Murraysaid.”Thefirstthingyoudoisthinkaboutyourwifeandkids,butRandiwouldhavekilledmehavingmearound24/7.Ihadtodosomething.”Thecouplehavetwogrownchildren.

Andsohehastriedtousehisconditionasawaytogetpeopletopayattention.Thebookasksreaderstomakejustfivedecisions.

First,willyougoitalone?Thetwoauthorssuggesthiringanadviserwhoearnsfeesonlyfromyouandnotfrommutualfundsor

insurance

companies,whichishowMr.Goldienowrunshisbusiness.

Second,divideyourmoneyamongstocksandbonds,bigandsmall,andvalueandgrowth.Thepairnotesthatalessvolatileportfoliomayearnmoreovertimethanonewithhighervolatilityandidenticalaveragereturns.”Ifyoudon’thavebigdrops,theportfoliocancompoundatagreaterrate,”Mr.Goldiesaid.

Then,furthersubdividebetweenforeignanddomestic.Keepinmindthatputtinganythinglessthanabouthalfofyourstockmoneyinforeignsecuritiesisabetinandofitself,giventhatAmericanstocks’shareoftheoverallglobalequitiesmarketkeepsfalling.

Fourth,decidewhetheryouwillbeinvestinginactiveorpassivelymanagedmutualfunds.Noonecanpredictthefuturewithanyregularity,thepairnote,sowhywouldyouthinkthatactivemanagerscanbeattheirrespectiveindexesovertime?

Finally,rebalance,bysellingyourwinnersandbuyingmoreofthelosers.Mostpeoplecan’tbringthemselvestodothis,eventhoughitimprovesreturnsoverthelongrun.

Thisisnotnew,norisitrocketscience.ButMr.Murrayspent25yearsonWallStreetwithouthavinganyideahowtoinvestlikeagrown-up.Soit’snosurprisethatmostofAmericastilldoesn’teither.

Mr.Murrayishomeforgoodnow,wearingfuzzyslipperstocombatnervedamageinhisfeetandreceivingtheregularministrationsofhospicenurses.

HegenerallystartshismorningswithhisiPad,sincehecannolongerholdupanewspaper.Afteraquickscan,hefiresoffane-mailtoMr.Goldie,pointingtothelatestarticlesaboutpeopletakingadvantageofunwittinginvestors.

Thecontinuingparadeofstoriesdoesnotseemtodepresshim,though.Instead,itinspireshimfurther,bringinglifetohisdays.”Tohaveapurposeandamission