2025~2026学年河南省TOP二十名校高一上学期10月调研考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省TOP二十名校高一上学期10月调研考试英语试卷一、阅读理解(★)CincoAñosdeColores:CelebratingFiveYearsofWavesandComunidadDateandtimeSaturday,August9th6:00p.m.—10:00p.m.LocationDearTomorrow,216SouthTremontStreetOceanside,CA92054UnitedStatesRefund(退款)PolicyRefundsupto7daysbeforetheeventSchedule

18:00DoorsOpen18:30OpeningCircle&aLandAcknowledgment19:30LiveConcert21:00GiveawayWinnersAnnounced21:20DJSet22:00DoorsCloseAboutthisevent·Freeparking·Getreadyforaneveningfilledwithvariouscolors,deliciousfood,andfantasticmusicaswecelebratefiveamazingyearsofWavesandComunidad·LiveConcertfroman8-piecebandplayingcumbia,andsoulmusic,featuringmembersofMitchumYacoubandBoostive·GiveawayitemsincludeproductsfromFirewireSurfboards,Prana,OtisEyewear,GOODYoga,ManeraWetsuits,NetzeroExpeditions,KeepSearchingSurf,BirchAquarium,andmore·DrinksprovidedbyFoxPointBreweryandLaeliaTequilaIsthisafamily-friendlyevent?Absolutely!CincoAñosdeColoresisacelebrationforthewholecommunity—children,parents,unclesandgrandmothersareallwelcome.Whataretheticketpricesforchildrenandyouth?Kidsaged8andunderattendforfreewithaparentorguardianticket.Youthaged9—12canjoinforjust$10.Teensaged13—17canattendfor$15.CanIbringfoodordrinks?Outsidedrinksarenotallowed,buttherewillbelocalfoodanddrinksavailable(可获得的).Arediscounts(折扣)available?Yes!Familiesregisteredinourprogramsandcommunitynonprofitpartnerscanusespecialdiscountcodes.Emailhola@formoreinformation.1.WhendoestheLiveConcertstart?

A．At6:00p.m.B．At7:30p.m.C．At9:00p.m.D．At10:00p.m.2.Whatcanpeoplebuyonsite?

A．Outsidedrinks.B．Discountcodes.C．Freeparkingpasses.D．Localfood.3.Whatisprobablythetext?

A．Aneventnotice.B．Adiaryentry.C．Anewsreport.D．Aproductad.(★★★)Thishappenedovertheweekendwithmydaughter’scar.ShewasactuallyonthewayfromDenvertoBouldertomeetupwithuswhenshedecidedtotakeadifferentroadtoafavoriterestaurantnearherhouseforlunch.Comingoutoftherestaurant,shenoticedwithsomechagrinthatshehadaflat.Notjustatirewithlowtirepressure,butfullyflat.Shetoldme,“Isawthetirepressurelightonwhiledrivingtotherestaurant,butthoughtIcouldcheckitonceIgottoyourplace.Itwasclearlynottobe.”Almost45minutesaway,Icouldhavejumpedinthecarandshownuptohelpout,butshe’s23,shehasaAAA(美国汽车协会)cardandsheisabletothinkforherselfwhensomethingbadhappens.Instead,Idecidedcarefullytobetheretohelpbyphonebutnottoheadouttomanagethesituation.Itwashercar,herflatandherproblemtosolve.Mostimportantly,Ihadconfidenceshecouldmanagethesituation.Myhopewasthatshe’dhaveafull-sizespare(备胎)andcouldheadoutandjoinmeanyway,butitturnedoutthatsheonlyhadoneofthoseannoyinghalf-sizesparesthatcouldgethertoarepairshopinahurry.Inanycase,theproblemwasmanagedandsolvedfinally.Thecarwasrepairedandwasallroad-readyagain!AsHarryPotterwouldsay,mischief(恶作剧)managed!Now,fellowparent,wouldyouhavebeenabletoavoiddrivingouttoassistinasimilarsituation?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chagrin”meaninparagraph1?

A．Joy.B．Regret.C．Pride.D．Hope.5.Whatmadetheauthortrusthisdaughter?

A．Thebook.B．Hishelp.C．Herability.D．Therepairshop.6.WhydidtheauthormentionHarryPotter?

A．Tostressthesolution.B．Toshowthemagic.C．Toguidetheparents.D．Torecommendabook.7.Whatcanbeconcludedaccordingtothetext?

A．Nopain,nogain,B．Outofsight,outofmind.C．Timewaitsfornoman.D．Independencematters.(★★★)Mostadultsremembertheirfirstmemorieslaterornoearlierthanpreschoolage.Theyagreethatitisbecausebabiesdon’thavememories.Isittrue?Probablynot!Studiesonanimalsshowthehippocampus,akeybrainareaformemory,canstoreearlymemoriesandkeepthemintoadulthood.Scientistsevenbroughtbackforgottenmousememoriesbystimulating(刺激)hippocampuscellsactiveduringtheearlyevent.Butwhatabouthumans?Mylabspenttenhardyearsstudyingawakebabiesusingfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)(功能性磁共振成像).Thistechnologyisdifficulttouseforstudyingmemoryinbabies.Why?Babiesarealwaysonthego,andhaveashortattentiontime,makinggooddata(数据)hardtocollect.MostbabyfMRIstudieshappenduringsleep.Butweneededbabiesawakebecausememoriesformfromrealexperiences.Afterover400experiences,wefoundwaystokeepawakebabiesstillandhappy.Recently,usingthisway,wefoundthebabyhippocampuscanstorememoriesstartingaroundageone.WeshowedbabiespicturesduringfMRI.Later,wetestedtheirmemorybyshowingfamiliarpicturesmixedwithnewones.Ifababylookedlongeratafamiliarpicture,weconsidereditremembered.Lookingbackatthebrainscanswhenpictureswerefirstshown,thehippocampuswasmoreactiveforthepicturesthatbabieslaterremembered.Thissuggeststhebabyhippocampuscancreatememoriesquicklyafteranexperience,especiallyafter12monthsold.Butmanyquestionsremain:Howlongdothesememorieslast?Howcomplexisbabymemory?Whatblocksaccess?Couldweeverrecovertheseearlymemories?Answeringthesecouldhelpusunderstandlearning,braindevelopment,andmemorylossinaginganddisease.8.WhyisbabyfMRIresearchdifficultaccordingtothetext?

A．Babiesoftencry.B．Adultsfailtotalkwithbabies.C．Theequipmentistooexpensive.D．Babiesmovealotandhavelittlefocus.9.Theexperimentwithpicturesprovedthat______.

A．memoriesformbestatageoneB．thehippocampusstoresearlymemoriesC．familiarpicturesaffectbrainsmoreD．babiesrememberthingsbetterthanadults10.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofthetext?

A．Bylistingdailyexamples.B．Bytellingapersonalstory.C．Bypresentingresearchfindings.D．Bycomparingdifferentcultures.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhenMemoriesStarttoDisappear?B．HowBabiesFormGoodMemories?C．CanLostBabies’sMemoriesBeFound?D．DoBabiesHaveMemories?(★★★)Yellowstoneisapopulartouristattraction.Tothisday,underitliesoneofEarth’smostactivesystemsofearthquakesandvolcanicactivity.ProfessorBingLiandhiscoworkersusedmachinelearning(ML)tore-examinehistoricalearthquakedatafromtheYellowstonecaldera(火山口)overa15-yearperiod.Theteamrevisitedolddataandfoundabout10timesmoreearthquakeeventsthanthosethathadbeenrecordedbefore.AkeyfindinginthestudyisthatmorethanhalfoftheearthquakesrecordedinYellowstonewerepartofearthquakegroups.Thesegroupsdifferfromaftershocks,whicharesmallerearthquakesthatfollowlargermainshocksinthesamegeneralarea.“WhileYellowstoneandothervolcanoeseachhaveuniquefeatures,thehopeisthatthesefindingscanbeappliedelsewhere,”saidLi.“Byunderstandingpatternsofseismicity,likeearthquakegroups,wecanimprovesafetypractices,bettertellthepublicpossibledangers,andevenguidegeothermal(地热的)energydevelopmentawayfromdangerinareaswithpromisingheatflow.”ThisincreaseinrecognizedeventspronouncesakeyadvantageofMLovertraditionalmethods;beforeitsapplication,earthquakesweregenerallyfoundbytrainedexpertswhomanuallyrevieweddata.Thisprocesstooktime,wascostly,andoftenfoundfewereventsthanarenowpossiblewithML.Inrecentyears,ML.hascausedarushtocollectdata,asscientistsrevisitamountsofhistoricaldatastoredindatacentersacrosstheworld,uncoveringmoreaboutunknownseismicareaspastandpresent.“Toalargeextent,thereisnosystematicunderstandingofhowoneearthquakecausesanotherinagroup.Wecanonlyindirectlymeasurethespaceandtimebetweenevents,”saidLi.“Butnow,wehaveafarmorecompleterecordofearthquakeactivityundertheYellowstonecaldera.Wecanapplyquantitativemethods(量化法)toquantifyandfindnew,earlyunseengroups,studythem,andseewhatwecanlearnfromthem.”12.Howdidtheteamfindmoreearthquakeevents?

A．ByusingML.B．Bystudyinglonger.C．Bycheckingnewdata.D．Byhavingmoreexperts.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefindings?

A．Theyareuseless.B．Theystoppublic-dangerstotally.C．Theymayhelpwithenergydevelopment.D．Theywillattractmoretourists.14.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphfocuson?

A．Experts’work.B．ThebenefitsofML.C．Theimportanceofdata.D．Seismicfeatures.15.HowdoesProf.Lifeelabouttherecord?

A．Dissatisfied.B．Worried.C．Positive.D．Uncertain.(★★★)Ifyoualwaysfindat-homeexercisedifficulttostaymotivated(有动力的)liketheexerciseatthegym.Herearesometipsforyou.Setspecific(具体的)fitnessgoals.Manypeoplestartwithunclearfitnessgoalslike“Loseweight.Behealthier.”16,buttheydon’thelpmuchwithplanningorgettingstarted.Ifyoualreadyhavearegulargymhabit,thesegoalsmightbeeasyenoughtokeepup.Butifyouneedtogetseriousaboutmakingyourselfgetoffthesofaandexerciseathome,Idon’tthinktheywork.17.Forexample,youcouldsetagoaltoliftacertainweightwithyourarmsbyyournextbirthday,orloseacertainnumberofpoundsbyanupcomingevent.Thekeyistomakegoalsthatarepersonal,actionable,measurable,andtime-bound.Meetyourowndeadlines.You’llfindthatitkeepsyoufocused.Forinstance,ifyousetagoaltodoaone-leggedsquat(深蹲)byMayandactuallyachieveitinApril,thiswillmakeyoufeelproudandeagertosetthenextgoal,18,tryarewardssystem.Ifyourgoalistolift30poundswithyourarmsbyDecemberandyou’recurrentlyat15pounds,thinkofrewardsforreaching20and25pounds.Maybetreatyourselftoamealatafavoriterestaurant.19.CristinaChan,aF45GlobalRecoveryAthlete,saysthattrackingyourworkoutsinawaythat’seasytoseecanmakeahugedifferencewhenexercisingalone.Shesuggestsmarkingacalendar,usingahabittrackerapp,orevenputtingstickynotesonawalltorecordyouractivedays.Seeinghowregularlyyoukeepdoingitovertimeisapowerfulmotivator,20.

A．ThesearegreatideasB．IfyoufocusonyourgoalsC．PayforyourgymmembershipD．Keeptrackofhowyou’redoingtowardyourgoalsE．Ifageneralfeelingofdoingbetterisn’tenoughforyouF．That’swhyyoushouldstartsettingmuchmorespecificgoalsG．Itenablesyoutofocusonshowingupinsteadofphysicalresults二、完形填空(★★★)In2009,KimPerlak,freshoutofgraduateschool,servedasapart-timemusicprofessoracrosscollegesandatnonprofits.Thoughshelovedherjobs,sheoftenfelt________.“Ineverfeltpartofthecommunity—justrunninginandout,”sherecalled.Onemorning,________toteachwithaguitaronherbackandbagsinhand,she________onthepathtothemusicbuilding.Herhomemadechili(辣椒酱),inaplasticbox,________outandmadeiteverywhere.Withfewpeoplearound,shestruggledtocleanitup,feelinglonelyandquestioningher________,“WhatamIdoinghere?”Withhernextclassstartingsoon,she________herselftogether.Hourslater,duringher15-minutelunchbreak,sheworriedaboutfinding________—untilshewalkedintothepart-timeoffice.Abagsatonthetable;asandwich,snacks,adrink,coffee.Anote________read,“DearDr.Perlak,Isawyouthismorning.Iwantedtobe________thatyouhadlunch.Hopeyouhaveagreatday.”UnknowntoPerlak,awomanfromtheregister’sofficehad________thehappeningfromherwindow,andthendrovetoapopularrestauranttobuythe________.“That________mademefeelIbelonged—likepeoplecared,”shesaid.It________howshelived;shebegannoticingwaystohelpothers,justasthatwomanhad________her.Ashergrandmotheroncesaid,“Anydaygets________withasandwichandcoffee.”Thankstothatwoman,Perlaknowtriestoprovethattoothers,too.21.A．relaxedB．busyC．anxiousD．lonely22.A．preferringB．decidingC．hurryingD．applying23.A．joggedB．trippedC．stoodD．flowed24.A．flewB．workedC．brokeD．burned25.A．tipB．lifeC．truckD．solution26.A．enjoyedB．pulledC．taughtD．hid27.A．workB．spaceC．timeD．food28.A．carelesslyB．typicallyC．hardlyD．suddenly29.A．sureB．confidentC．proudD．curious30.A．cheeredB．heardC．watchedD．started31.A．guitarB．tableC．boxD．meal32.A．kindnessB．adviceC．strengthD．discovery33.A．changedB．acceptedC．missedD．praised34.A．frightenedB．rememberedC．warnedD．helped35.A．longerB．darkerC．betterD．shorter三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaPavilion(展馆)atExpo2025Osakahasgainedwidespreadattentionforitssuccessfulmixingoftraditionalcultureandcutting-edgetechnology.Alarge-scaleculturalperformancethemed“ColorfulChina,ShapingtheFutureTogether”wasstagedonJuly11and36(draw)over400visitors,includingpeoplefromChina,Japan,andmembersfromotherfriendship37(organization)andnationalpavilions.Ahighlightformanyguestswasthepassagethatconnectsthepavilion’stwofloors,whichfeatures38(amaze)ChineseinkpaintingsononesideandwoodencarvingsshowingimportantmomentsinChina-Japanculturalexchangeon39otherside.FromthefriendshipbetweenChinesepoetLiBaiandJapanesescholarAbenoNakamaro,alsoknownasChaoHeng,intheTangDynasty(618—907)40thearrivalofpandasKangKangandLanLan,workingtogether41(protect)ibis(朱鹭),andthesymbolicpairingofSunWukong,theMonkeyKing,withAstroBoy,theshowunderscoresChina’svaluesofharmonyandneighborlinesstotheOsakaaudience.AkioAoyagi,presidentoftheOsakaJapan-ChinaFriendshipAssociation,saysthepavilion’spicturesandsounds42(true)madeitsmessagesmemorable.“ThoughI’vebeentoChinamanytimes,thisremindedme43muchmorethereistolearn.Ihopeexchangeslikethiscontinuetogrow.”Theexpofocusesonthesubject“DesigningFutureSocietyforOurLives”.TheChinaPavilion,oneofthe44(large)foreignself-builtpavilions,coversaround3,500squaremeters.45(inspire)bytraditionalChinesecalligraphyrolls,thepavilion’sdesignshowsthesubjectof“BuildingaCommunityofLifeforManandNature-FutureSocietyofGreenDevelopment”.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你校英语报计划开设一个新专栏，旨在帮助同学们更好地进行职业生涯（career）规划。该专栏的负责人Dan给出了两个主题选项：“MyDreamCareer”和“KeystoaSuccessfulCareerChoice”，特征求大家的意见。请你给Dan写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDan,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Davidalwaystookawindowseatontheschoolbus.Thewindfeltcoolonhisfaceashethoughtaboutthatday’ssoccergame.Histeammatessaidheplayedwell.Oneevensaidthathewouldbecomeafamousplayeroneday.ThatwasDavid’sdream—toplayforhiscountryandmakehismotherproud.HewasdeepinthoughtwhenGuillermo,David’sfriendandfanatschool,satnexttohim.GuillermooftenwatchedhisheroDavidplaysoccer.HeadmiredDavidbecauseDavidwaspopular,goodatsoccer,andhadniceshoes.Guillermofeltshyabouthisownoldshoes.Theyweredirtyandhad