2025~2026学年福建省莆田市第十五中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建省莆田市第十五中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★★)Withmoreandmoreluxurygymsopeningeveryyear,there’ssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou’relookingfortop-of-the-rangepersonaltraining,acomprehensivewellnessexperience,orhigh-intensityexerciseclasses.HereareourfourluxuryLondongyms.SurrenneAluxuryprivateclubinKnightsbridge’sEmoryhotelfromClaridge’steam,offers4-floorwellnesswithTracyAnderson’sstudio,RoseFerguson’snutrition,topgymgear,agold-leafpool,andart-filledtreatmentrooms.Annualmembershipstartsfrom£10,000,plusajoiningfeeof£5,000OldBarrackYard,Knightsbridge,LondonSW1X7NPLanserhofatTheArtsClubTheArtsClubonDoverStreet,dubbed“theworld’sfirstmedicalgym”,offerstopmedicalprofessionalsasyourfitnesscoaches.Its6-floorspacehashigh-techbodyassessmenttools,smartTechnogymmachines.Therearealsoover250exerciseclassesmonthly(Pilates,yoga,spin).Annualmembershipstartsfrom£6,500witha£1,500joiningfee,whilepay-as-you-gopersonaltrainingsessionsstartfrom£110for55minutes.17-18DoverStreet,Mayfair,London,W1S4LTThirdSpaceThisboutiquegymbrandhas13sites,ofwhichthenewestandmostimpressivefeaturesadedicatedHIITstudioandagympackedwithperformance-enhancingequipment.Aswellasofferingover100classesaweekthatincludereformerPilates,hotyogaandSweatX,thegymisalsohometoa20mpoolandaspacompletewithahydropool,saunaandsteamroom.Monthlymembershipstartsfrom£230BranchesinRichmond,Clapham,Battersea,WoodWharf,Wimbledon,Moorgate,Mayfair,Marylebone,Islington,CanaryWharf,Soho,TowerBridgeandtheCitythirdspace.londonTheBodyLabThefocusatTheBodyLabisoncreatingaholisticjourneythatwillleaveyoufeelinginpeakcondition.Whiletheworkoutsaregruelling,there’salotofemphasisonoptimisingrecoverytohelpreduceinflammationandstress,withaninfraredsaunaandtheUK’slargestfloattankonhandforpost-workoutrelaxation.They’veeventhoughtaboutthelighting,whichiscoolduringthedayandwarminthemorningsandeveningstomimicthebody’scircadianrhythm.Membershippackagesstartfrom£5,000perannum151-153KensingtonHighStreet,Kensington,London,W86SU1.Whichgymallowson-demandpayment?

A．Surrenne.B．LanserhofatTheArtsClub.C．ThirdSpace.D．TheBodyLab.2.WhatisthefeatureofThirdSpace?

A．Themonthlymembershipfeeisfixedat£230.B．ItsbranchesarelocatedincentralLondonareas.C．Itsnewestsitehasaspecialstudioandadvancedfacilities.D．Itcombinesavarietyoffitnessclasseswithagold-leafpool.3.Whatdothefourgymshaveincommon?

A．Theyalloffermonthlymemberships.B．Theycanbecontactedviatheirwebsites.C．Theyarelocatedindifferentcities.D．Theyprovidefreepersonaltrainingsessions.(★★★)In2004Khanofferedtotutorhis12-year-oldcousinNadia,whowasstrugglingwithmath.Thetutoringclassescontinuedoverthephone,andsoonherealizedhowessentialpersonalizedlearningwasforstudents.Eventually,hefoundhimselftutoringaround15cousins.However,schedulingchallengespushedhimtoadoptamorescalableapproach.In2006,KhanbeganrecordingtutorialvideosanduploadingthemtoYouTube,allowinglearnerstoaccessthematerialattheirownpace.Asthingsstartedgettingoutofhand,hedecidedtocreateawebsiteforthemtopracticeproblems,usingYahooDoodleforvisualizingcalculationsduringphonesessions.ThetransitiontointernetvideosoccurredtwoyearslaterwhenafriendquestionedthescalabilityofKhan’slessons.WhilehewasinitiallyskepticalaboutYouTube,Khaneventuallytriedmakingtutorialvideos.Tohissurprise,theformatgainedpopularity,withhiscousinstellinghimthattheypreferredtheonlineexplanationsmore.Thedemandgrew,reachingabroaderaudience,andby2008,hewasteachingtensofthousandsoflearnerseachmonth.Khanstartedrecordinghiseducationalvideosinamakeshift“studio”athishome,specificallyinacloset.Thesetupconsistedofa$900desktopfromBestBuy,a$200microphone,apentabletfromAmazon,andscreencapturesoftware.Inthishumblespace,Khandrewonanartprogramonhiscomputerwhileprovidingexplanationsintothemicrophone.Around2009,Khanmadethedecisiontoleavehisjobtodedicatehimselffull-timetobuildingtheKhanAcademy.InSeptember2010,KhanAcademysecuredsubstantialgrants,including$2millionfromGoogleand$1.5millionfromtheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.Thisinflux(流入)offundsmarkedthebeginningoforganizationalexpansion.InOctober2010,thegrowingteammovedintotheirfirstofficialofficespace,solidifyingthefoundationforKhanAcademy’scontinuedgrowth.Today,beitforschoolorcollege,KhanAcademyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplatformsthatstudentsturntoforgettingtheirdoubtscleared.4.WhydidKhanbeginrecordingtutorialvideosin2006?

A．Hiscousinsrequestedmoreflexiblelearningschedules.B．HewantedtobecomeapopularYouTuber.C．Managingschedulesformultiplecousinsbecamedifficult.D．Schoolsaskedhimtocreateonlinematerials.5.WhatdidKhaninitiallyusetocreateeducationalvideos?

A．Aprofessionalcameraandstudiolightinginamakeshift“studio”.B．Adesktop,amicrophone,apentablet,andscreencapturesoftware.C．Alaptop,freedrawingsoftwareandamicrophoneusedtoexplain.D．YouTube,YahooDoodleforvisualizingandasmartphone.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromKhan’sdecisiontoleavehisjobin2009?

A．Hewantedtopursueacareerinonlineeducation.B．Thefundindustrywasexperiencingadownturn.C．Hisfamilypressuredhimtofocusontutoringfull-time.D．Heneededtomoveintoanofficialofficefortheacademy.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．TheimpactofKhanAcademyonmoderneducation.B．Thedevelopmentcourseofagloballearningplatform.C．ThefinancialgrowthofKhanAcademythroughgrants.D．Themajorchallengesofonlinelearningplatforms.(★★★)IfyoucheckthewebpageofRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(RSPCA),youwillfindalistofactionsandconditionsthatcanbequalifiedascrueltytoanimals.Thelistincludessuchpointsastorturingorbeatingananimal;failingtoprovideitwithfoodandappropriatetreatmentincaseofdiseaseorinjury;killingananimalinaninhumanemanner;failingtoprovideappropriatetransportationconditions,andsoon.Ascanbenoticed,crueltytoanimalsisdefinedbasedonspecificcriteriathatallowustoevaluatethewayananimalistreated.Accordingtostatistics,animalswhosufferfromcrueltymostoftenaredogs(64.5%)andcats(18%).25%areforotheranimals,suchashorses(TheHumaneSociety).Supposedly,itmeansdomesticpetsarethemostvulnerablecategorytosufferfromcruelty;also,itmightmeancrueltytowardsanimalsisaresultofpetownersdemonstratingtheiranger,frustration,orstressontheclosestandmostdefenselesscreatures.Undoubtedly,therearepeoplewhomistreatanimalsbecauseoftheirownmisfortunes,twistedpersonalities,mentalillnesses,ignorance,orindifference.AccordingtotheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation,animalcrueltyis“oneofthediagnosticcriteriaofconductdisorder.”ThefourtheditionoftheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders(DSM)definesconductdisorderas“arepetitiveandpersistentpatternofbehaviorinwhichthebasicrightsofothersormajorage-appropriatesocietalnormsorrulesareviolated.”Inpractice,itmeansanimalabusers—thosewhotreatanimalscruelly—arelikelytocommitcertainformsofcrimeandabusetowardspeopleaswell,whichisadisturbingsignforsure.Giventheseriousconsequencesofanimalcrueltyforbothanimalsandsociety,itisurgentthatwetakeaction.Stricterlaws,increasedpublicawareness,andeducationalprogramsareneededtoaddressthisissue.Bysafeguardingthewell-beingofanimals,wenotonlyprotectinnocentlivesbutalsocontributetobuildingamorecompassionateandharmoniousworld.8.WhatdoestheRSPCAmainlyfocuson?

A．Thetypesofanimalsmostlikelytobeabused.B．Thelegalresponsibilitiesofpetowners.C．Thestandardsforjudginganimalcruelty.D．Thepsychologicalreasonsbehindanimalabuse.9.Whatissuggestedbythestatisticsaboutanimalcruelty?

A．Wildanimalsfacemoreabusethandomesticpets.B．Petowners’negativeemotionsmayleadtoanimalcruelty.C．Horsesaretheleastlikelytobemistreatedamonganimals.D．Animalcrueltyismainlycausedbymentalillness.10.Howcansocietyeffectivelyreduceanimalcruelty?

A．Byencouragingmorepeopletoadoptstrayanimals.B．Byprovidingfreementalhealthcounselingtopetowners.C．Byestablishingstricterlawsandpromotingpubliceducation.D．Byincreasingthenumberofanimalshelters.11.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheHiddenDangersofConductDisorderB．StatisticsonAnimalCrueltyAroundtheWorldC．AnimalShelters:AHavenforAbusedPetsD．AnimalCruelty:Definition,Causes,andSolutions(★★★)ScientistsfromChinahavecreatedatrulyremarkablerobothand!Namedthe“F-TACHand”,itwasdevelopedbyresearchersfromPekingUniversityandtheBeijingInstituteforGeneralArtificialIntelligence,andtheirexcitingworkwasjustpublishedinthefamoussciencejournalNatureMachineIntelligenceonJune9th,2025.Whatmakesthisrobotichandsospecial?Itcanfeelandadjustitsgripjustlikeahumanhandcan.Imaginetryingtopickupaping-pongballwithjustyourlittlefinger,orholdingbothabaseballandagolfballinonehandwithoutdroppingthem.TheF-TACHandcandothesethings!Ifitpicksupacupfullofwater,itautomaticallyadjustsitsholdtokeepthecupsteadyandpreventspills—reactingfasterthanyoucanblink.Thesecretliesinitsamazingtouchsensors.Covering70%ofthehand’ssurface,thesetinysensors—packedasdensely(密集地)as10,000persquarecentimeter—letthehandfeeltextures,pressure,andanytinymovementoftheobjectit’sholding.Crucially,thesesensorsarebuiltrightintothehand’sstructure,sotheydon’tmakethehandstifforclumsy.Asmartcomputerprogramusesthisconstanttouchfeedbacktoinstantlydecidethebestwaytogripdifferentobjects,justlikeourbrainstellourhandswhattodo.Beyonditsamazingabilitytomimichumantouch,theF-TACHandalsobringspracticalsolutionstoreal-worldproblemsinrobotics.It’sinspiredbyhowourownhandsandnerveswork.TheF-TACHandisn’tjustcoolscience;ithasrealuses.Itcouldleadtomuchbetterprostheticlimbs,helprobotsperformdelicatesurgery,worksafelyindangerousplaceslikenuclearplants,orhandlecomplexjobsinfactories.MadepossiblepartlybyChina’spowerful“PengChengCloudBrainⅡ”,this“handoftouchintelligence”isabigstepforwardforChinainroboticsandAI.Expertsbelieveitbringsusclosertorobotsthatcantrulyunderstandandinteractwiththephysicalworldaroundthem.Thefutureofrobotsjustgotalotmoreskillful!12.WhatisTRUEabouttheF-TACHandwhengraspingobjects?

A．Itcanadjustitsgriptopreventspillsfromafullcupofwater.B．Itmustusetheentirehandtopickupaping-pongball.C．Itreactsmoreslowlythanahumanblinkwhenpickingupitems.D．Itcannotgraspobjectsofdifferentsizesatthesametime.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A．Eachsensorcoversanareaof10,000squarecentimeters.B．Thesensorsareintegratedintothehand’sstructuretokeepitstiff.C．TheAIprogrammakesdecisionsdelayedbasedontouchfeedback.D．TheAIprogramusesreal-timetouchfeedbacktocontrolthegrip.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mimic”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Imitate.B．Replace.C．Simplify.D．Enhance.15.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

A．Tointroducethedevelopmenthistoryofrobotichands.B．TocomparetheF-TACHandwithotherrobotichands.C．Tocriticizethelimitationsofpreviousrobotichands.D．TohighlightthefeaturesandapplicationsoftheF-TACHand.(★★★)WhatYouCanLearnfromExamPapersExampapersarenotjusttoolsforassessment.16.Byanalyzingandunderstandingexampapers,youcangaininsightsthatgobeyondthegradesyoureceive.Herearesomekeylessonsyoucanlearnfromexampapers.17Exampapersprovideaclearpictureofyourperformanceindifferentareas.Byreviewingyouranswersandthecorrespondingscores,youcanidentifywhichtopicsorskillsyouexcelinandwhichonesneedimprovement.Forexample,ifyouconsistentlyscorewellinmultiple-choicequestionsbutstrugglewithessayquestions,itindicatesthatyoumightneedtoworkonyourwritingskillsorabilitytosynthesizeinformation.ImprovetimemanagementOneofthemostimportantskillsyoucandevelopfromexampapersiseffectivetimemanagement.Byanalyzinghowyouallocatetimeduringanexam,youcanidentifyareaswhereyoumightbespendingtoomuchortoolittletime.Forinstance,ifyoufindthatyouoftenrunoutoftimebeforecompletingtheexam,itsuggeststhatyouneedtopracticepacingyourselfbetter.18.Enhancecriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsExampapersoftenrequireyoutoapplyyourknowledgeinnewanddifferentways.Byworkingthroughpastexamquestions,youcanpracticecriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.19.Theskillisessentialnotonlyforacademicsuccessbutalsoforsuccessinyourfuturecareerandpersonallife.DevelopagrowthmindsetReviewingexampaperscanbeapowerfulwaytodevelopagrowthmindset.Insteadoffocusingsolelyonthegrades,lookatthefeedback(反馈)anduseitasanopportunitytolearnandimprove.20.Byadoptingthisperspective,youcanturnexampapersintovaluablelearningexperiencesthatcontributetoyouroveralldevelopment.

A．KeeppracticingconsistentlyB．IdentifyyourstrengthsandweaknessesC．Thisskillisalsousefulfortime-sensitivetasksinlifeD．EverymistakeisachancetogrowandbecomebetterE．YoucanadjustyourstudyhabitsbasedontheexampapersF．Theyarealsovaluableresourcesforlearningandself-improvementG．Theprocesshelpsyouunderstandhowtodevelopeffectivesolutions二、完形填空(★★★)I’venevermetMrs.Poddar,theownerofthehousewhereIamlivinginthisforeigncountry.Ifinishedmy_________throughapropertyagent.Mrs.Poddarisacomplete_________forme.Yet,afewmonthslater,Mrs.Poddarinstructedmyagentto_________myrent,andthenewrentisonlyhalfoftheoriginal!Feeling_________,Iaskedmyagentaboutthereason.HetoldmethatMrs.Poddar_________Iwasfromabroadstudyingherealoneandwasstill_________thenewenvironment.Shedidthisjusttooffermesome_________.Beingawayfrommyfamilyto_________mycollegedegree,Ihavefoundthelifehere_________inthepastfewmonths:nofriends,nofamiliarfood….Butthe__________Mrs.Poddarshowedmeopenedanewworldtome,__________menottoindulge(沉湎)innegativefeelingsandtoestablishnewrelationships.SoIdecidedto__________withpeopleinmylocalareabyfirstlendingahandtoothers.Ononeoccasion,Ishoppedforgroceriesforanoldcouple,who__________metoaheavymealtheymade.Actually,abouthalfofmysparetimeis__________withofferinghelptopeopleinmyneighborhood.Weareindeedfromdifferent__________,butthatdoesn’tloosenthetiesbetweenus.21.A．movingB．purchasingC．sellingD．renting22.A．newcomerB．strangerC．friendD．helper23.A．lowerB．cancelC．collectD．raise24.A．motivatedB．confusedC．excitedD．annoyed25.A．anticipatedB．suspectedC．discoveredD．argued26.A．wonderingatB．adjustingtoC．lookingintoD．workingon27.A．convenienceB．adviceC．comfortD．freedom28.A．pursueB．changeC．polishD．support29.A．boringB．adventurousC．toughD．eventful30.A．trustB．wisdomC．respectD．kindness31.A．forcingB．expectingC．encouragingD．commanding32.A．negotiateB．liveC．correspondD．connect33.A．treatedB．entitledC．guidedD．welcomed34.A．readyB．occupiedC．stuckD．consistent35.A．neighborhoodsB．familiesC．generationsD．backgrounds三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyear,duringtherainyseason,ascenicroadwindingthroughChina’sPoyangLake36(look)likeamythicaldragonwhenitisflooded,offering37uniquedrivingandvisualexperience.Openedin2013,YongwuRoadistheonlystretchconnectingWucheng,oneoftheoldesttownshipsinChina,to38(neighbor)townshipsandcounties.AspartoftheX219countyroad,this5.05-kilometerinfrastructure(基础设施)39(build)straightthroughPoyangLake.ButYongwuismostpopularwithtouristsattheonsetoftherainyseasoninspring40(watch)thewaterlevelstartrising.Whenthesurroundinglakelevelreachesabout18.6meters,waterfloodssomepartsoftheroad,turningYongwuRoadinto“China’smostbeautifulroadunderthewater”.Whenviewedfromadistance,theskyandthewatermerge41onecolor.Carstravelingontheroadarelikesmallboats“sailingagainstthewindandwaves”onthesea,creatingabreath-takinglandscape.42(interesting),drivingonthissuperficiallyfloodedroadisatime-limitedopportunity,aslocal43(authority)oftenclosetrafficwhenthewaterlevelreachesthefloodwarningline(19meters)forsafetypurposes.Atthattime,tourists44wishtoenjoythesceneryofthefloodedroadcangobyboat.The“over-waterroad”onlyappearswhenthewaterlevelisjustright.Thislimitedbeautymaylastforonlyafewdays.Ifyoumissit,youwillhavetowaitforanotheryear.Whetheryouaredriving45simplyadmiringitfromadistance,YongwuRoadremainsoneofChina’smostenchantingseasonalwonders.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是学校学生会主席李华，你校将于下月底在校礼堂举办“中外文化交流周”启动仪式，仪式需要中英双语配合主持。请给英国交换生Lucy写一封邮件，邀请她担任活动开幕式的英文主持人。内容包括：1．活动介绍；2．期待答复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearLucy,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。AsPapáfellsoundasleep,Catalinaslidfromherbedandfeltherwaytothefrontdoor.Thegirlwaitedamomenttoseeifanyofherfamilywouldwake,butnobodystirred.Shetiptoedupstairstoher“Observatory”,longingfordrinkingindeeplungfulsoftheclearnightairunderthebrightstars.Shepolishedherdeartelescope,whichwaspresentedbyhergrandpa,theonlyonetosupportherdream.Sheassembled(组装)it,disassembleditandreassembleditrepeatedly,knowingitspartsverywell.Throughitshecouldexploretheunknowngalaxy,theMilkyWaystretchingacrossthedeepbluesky.Nightwasalwaysherfavoritetime.Wheneverythingwasquiet,shewaslostinherstarrynight.Atthismoment,sheseemedtoforgethercaresandsorrowsinthedaytime.Shetoldhersecretdreamtothesebelovedones,herfriends,teachersandevenherfather.Whenshesaid,“Papá,IwanttobeanastronomerworkingintheCerroTololoInter-AmericanObservatorysomeday,”herfatherreplied,“Maybeifyouworkhard,you’llbehiredtocleantheoffices.”Noonebelievedshewouldbeasci