2025~2026学年辽宁省县域重点高中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁省县域重点高中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)edXAboutthePlatformedXwasfoundedbyHarvardandMITandhasbecomeahometomorethan20millionlearners.Theplatformprovidesthehighest-qualitylearningexperiencesinvariousfields,includingwebdesign.WhatItOffersforWebDesignersedXoffersvariouscoursesforwebdevelopers,rangingfromgeneralwebdesigntorelativelyminorareassuchaswebdevelopmentforwebsecurity.PriceVariesbycourseAdvantagesManycoursesarecreatedinpartnershipwithindustryleaders.Studentswillgethighlyvaluablepracticalskillsinwebdevelopment.Easytoevaluatetherequiredeffort.Allcoursesprovideinformationaboutlengthandeffort.DisadvantagesedXislessfocusedongeneralwebdesignordevelopment,andmoreonspecializedwebdesignanddevelopment.It’snotaverygoodoptionforsomeonewhowantstomakeafirststepinthefieldofwebdesign.RecommendedCourseFront-EndWebDeveloperSkilllevel:AdvancedEstimatedtime:Sevenmonths(fivetosevenhoursperweek)Price:$895.50forthefullprogramexperienceInthiscourse,youwilllearnhowtodevelopwebsitesusingthelatestwebstandardshowtocode(编码)withmodernHTML5,drawandanimatefunwebgraphics,aswellasplayaudioandvideoelements.WhatYou’llLearn:HowtocodewithHTML5CSSbestpracticesforwebpagedesignFundamentalsofJavaScripttohelpyoudevelopinteractivewebappsWhyaccessibilityandinternationalizationareimportant1.WhatisthedisadvantageofedXforwebdesignbeginners?

A．Itofferstoofewcourses.B．Itscoursesaretooexpensive.C．Itfocusesmoreonspecializedareas.D．Itlackscoursescreatedwithindustryleaders.2.HowmuchtimeisneededtocompletetheFront-EndWebDevelopercourse?

A．About100-140hoursintotal.B．About150-210hoursintotal.C．About180-220hoursintotal.D．About220-260hoursintotal.3.WhatwillyoulearnintheFront-EndWebDevelopercourse?

A．Howtodesignwebsecuritysystems.B．Theimportanceofwebsitemaintenance.C．ThelatestwebstandardsforAWSwebdevelopment.D．HowtouseJavaScripttodevelopinteractivewebapps.(★★★)I’mInésAzofeifaRojas,aprimate(灵长类动物)researcherwithSalveMonos,anonprofitwildlifeorganizationbasedinTamarindo,CostaRica.WhenIwasagirllivingonthesouthernPacificCoastofCostaRica,myparentswouldtakemetoseegoldenhowlermonkeys(猴)intheforestmostweekends.Howlermonkeysarelikebig,hairygardeners,spreadingseedsfrommanytrees.Iunderstoodatanearlyagethatweshouldpreservethespecies.Therefore,Iwantedtodosomethingtoprotectboththehowlermonkeysandtheirhabitat.Forthepastdecade,I’vestudiedthebehaviorofhowlermonkeygroupsinGuanacaste,aregioninnorthernCostaRicawheretourismisgrowingrapidlyandhundredsofmonkeysdiefromelectrocution(触电)eachyear.Formymaster’sdegreeattheUniversityofCostaRica,Ievaluatedhowmonkeysusemodernfacilitiessuchaspowerlinestonavigatethroughanurbanarea.Iendeduptakingalotofelectrocutedmonkeystorescuecenters.Wearedocumentinghowthisspecies’behaviorischanginginrealtime.Althoughwedon’tknowwhethertheoverallnumberofmonkeysisdeclining,wedoknowthatthegroupslocatedintheforesthaveroughly25-45individuals,comparedwithanaverageofonly7intheurbangroups.I’mteachingmycolleaguehowbesttosetacameratraptomonitorhowlermonkeys.Wecanthendeterminewheretoaddatreebridge,astructuretohelpmonkeyslivingonthetreetocompletetheirroutesforfoodandengageinsocialbehaviorssafely.Wealsousethecamerastomonitortheconditionandeffectivenessofthebridgesandevaluatetheiroutcome.Overthepastthreeyears,ourmeasurementshaveshownthatmonkeyelectrocutionhasdecreasedby30%afteroureffortstomaintainconnectivitybetweentreeroutes.4.Whydidtheauthorchoosetostudyhowlermonkeys?

A．Shewasadvisedbyherparents.B．Sheaimedtoprotectthemwhenyoung.C．Shewasfascinatedbytheirappearance.D．Shemajoredinprimateresearchincollege.5.Whatdidtheauthordotogethermaster’degree?

A．Sheobservedhowmonkeysmoveinthecity.B．SheevaluatedthegrowingtourisminCostaRica.C．SheresearchedinGuanacastefortenyears.D．Sherescuedalargenumberofinjuredmonkeys.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemonkeysfromtheauthor’sstudy?

A．Monkeys’survivalisgreatlyaffectedbycityfacilities.B．Theoverallnumberofthemonkeysisdeclining.C．Electrocutionisthebiggestthreattothemonkeys.D．Monkeygroupsincitieshavemoremembersthanforestones.7.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?

A．AScientificresearchpaper.B．Aregionaldevelopmentnews.C．Awildlifeconservationmagazine.D．Asciencefiction.(★★★)Urbanmobilityisatacrossroads.Fordecadescitieshavebeendesignedtocatertocars,withcountlessroads,plentyofparking,andlawsthatseparateresidentialareasfromcommercialandindustrialzones.Thishasmadecitieslesslivable,increasinglypolluted,andcontributedtosocialinequality.Butnow,anewvisionforurbanmobilityisemerging,onethatprioritizespeopleovervehicles,reducescarbonemissions,andenhancesthequalityofurbanlife.Attheheartofthistransformationaretechnologicalinnovationsthatarereshapinghowpeoplemovewithincities.Electricvehicles(EVs)arebecomingmoreaffordableandaccessible.Autonomousvehicles,thoughstillintheirearlystage,holdthepromiseofreducingtrafficaccidentsandjamsbyenablingmoreefficientuseofroadspace.Andsharedmobilityservices,suchasbike-andcar-sharing,aremakingiteasierforpeopletogetaroundwithoutowningapersonalvehicle.Theshifttowardsmoresustainableurbanmobilityisalsobeingdrivenbyachangeinconsumerpreferences.Youngergenerations,inparticular,arelessattachedtotheideaofcarownershipandmoreopentoalternativemodesoftransportation.Itisbeingfueledbyconcernsaboutclimatechangeandairpollution,aswellastheincreasingcostofowningandmaintainingacarinurbanareas.Asaresult,citiesareseeingagrowingdemandforgreentransportationoptions.However,thetransitiontoamoresustainableandintelligenturbanmobilitysystemisarduous.Onemajorchallengeistheneedforsignificantinvestmentinnewinfrastructure(基础设施),suchaschargingstations.Additionally,ensuringthefairdistributionofthesebenefitsacrossdifferenteconomicgroupsiscrucial,whichhelpstopreventwideningsocialgaps.What’smore,thesuccessofurbanmobilityinnovationsdependsonpublicacceptanceandtrust.Overcomingthesechallengeswillrequirejointeffortsfromgovernments,privatesectors,andcommunities.Inconclusion,thefutureofurbanmobilityissettoexperiencesignificanttransformations.Ascitiescontinuetogrowandevolve,embracingthesechangeswillbecrucialinshapingtheurbanlandscapeoftomorrow.8.Whatissuedoestheauthormainlydiscussinparagraph1?

A．Urbanroadscauseamess.B．Citydesignscenteroncars.C．Diverseareasgetseparatedinthecity.D．Vehiclesonroadscausetrafficaccidents.9.Whydoyoungergenerationsfavoursustainabletransport?

A．Theyfailtomakeahandsomeincome.B．Theyregardcarownershipasoutdated.C．Theyworryaboutpollutionandhighcarcosts.D．Theylongtobehealthythroughactivetransport.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph4mean?

A．Tough.B．Sensible.C．Available.D．Rewarding.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TimetoImproveUrbanTransportB．StrategiesforSustainableTransportC．TheFutureofUrbanMobilityD．TheUpcomingSharedCityMobility(★★★)Orientingyourselfinthedarknessofacaveseemslikeadifficulttask.Butsomebatsseemtohaveacleversolution.Greatermouse-tailedbatsliveingroupsinsidesmallcaveswhereflyingischallenging,sotheyhangfromthecave’swallsandmovedeeperintoitbycrawlingbackwards.Theymovethiswayinmanysituations,suchasinresponsetotheappearanceofanaturalenemy,orwhentheywanttofindabetterpositioninthecave.Biologistshavelongwonderedwhatrolethesebats’unusuallylongtailsplayastheycrawlinsidethecaves,soYossiYovelatTelAvivUniversityandhiscolleaguesdesignedanexperimenttoputthebats’tailstothetest.Intheexperiment,theresearchersrecreatedaset-upaccordingtotheinsideofacave,creatingamaze(迷宫)withobstaclessimilartotheuneven,rockylandformthebatswouldencounternaturally.Theteammeasuredhowlongittookforthebatstoclimbthewallwhilecrawlingbackwards,andhowsmoothlytheywereabletodoso,firstnaturallyandthenwiththeirtailsanaesthetised(麻醉).Thebatsusedtheirtailslikeablindwalkingcane,swingingthemfromsidetosidetodetectobstaclesandclimbmoresafelyandefficiently.Incontrast,whentheresearchersanaesthetisedthebats’tails,theirclimbingtimeincreasedbyanaverageof10%,andthebatsmademoresidemovementsinsteadofmovingupward,apparentlytryingtofindtheirway.“Whenyouwalkbackwards,youcanstillfeelwithyourbodyandwithyourlegs,”saysYovel.“It’sclearthattheycandoit.Buttherewasasignificantreductioninefficiency.”Whileotherbatspecieshavelongtails,theresearcherssaythisissofartheonlyonerecognizedtofinditswayinthedarknessusingthisdistinctivestrategy.“Idon’tthinkthisisgeneralforbatswithlongtails,”saysYovel,“untilfurtherresearchisdone,wedon’treallyknow.”12.Whydogreatermouse-tailedbatscrawlbackwardsincaves?

A．Toscarepotentialenemiesaway.B．Toconserveenergywhilemoving.C．Tomakeaquickescapefrominside.D．Toadapttothenarrowenvironment.13.Whatwastheimpactoftailanesthesiaonbats?

A．Themazebecameinvisibletobats.B．Bats’performancedeclinedinspeed.C．Batsbeganflyingforwardinsteadofcrawling.D．Theotherbodypartsfunctionedmoreefficiently.14.Whatdidtheexperimentrevealaboutbats’tails?

A．Theyhelpbatstocommunicatewitheachother.B．Theyactasasensortohelpbatsnavigateinthedark.C．Theyofferbatsforcesforgrippingcavewallswhilemoving.D．Theyareprimarilyusedforbalanceduringbackwardcrawling.15.WhatisthemostlikelyfollowingstepforYovel’sresearchteam?

A．Trainbatstocrawlforwardefficiently.B．Focusonhowbatsusetailswhileflying.C．Examinetailnavigationinotherbatspecies.D．Studyhowtaillengthsinfluencebats’speed.(★★★★)ThefirstmotionpicturescameintolifeinThomasAlvaEdison’sNewJerseylaboratoryintheearly1890s.Withintwodecades,movietheatershadspreadacrossNorthAmericaandEurope.16Theirseatspackeddailywithaudiencesconsumingmelodramas,comedies,newsreels,andanimationThen,in1927,soundcametothebigscreen.Forthefirsttime,audiencesheardactors’voicesandwereexcitedaboutthenewchangethisbroughttotheexperience:Fromthebeginning,soundtechnology—alongwithcamera,film,andprojectiontechnology—steadilyimprovedandfilmsbecameincreasinglycomplicated.17Butwhatisfilm?Theoriesaboutthismediumvaried.Somesayitisacollaborative(合作的)artandmassentertainment.Somethinkofitasaformoflanguageandcommunication.18Othersthinkitisaculturaldocumentthatreflectssociety.19Itisshowninrapidspeedstocreatetheillusion(错觉)ofseamlessmotion.Anyonewhohasgonetothemovies,however,knowsthatagreatfilmcantransportuswellbeyondthesciencethatmakesitpossible.Unlessthefilmmakereffectivelybreaksfilm’sillusion(andvariedattemptshavebeenmadetodojustthat),thewholenessoftheworldthatafilmmakercancreateisdeeplyaffecting.IrisBarry,wholaidthefoundationsforMoMA’sDepartmentofFilmandfilmstudies,wasatirelesschampionofthecinema,whichshesawashumanizing:“20AndIcannothelpthinkingthatknowingisthesamethingassympathizing.”

A．Anditcanbebothconstructiveanddestructive,B．Andmuchoftherestoftheworldsoonfollowed.C．Ourbrainregardsthemasbeingincontinuousmotion.D．Onatechnicallevel,afilmisaseriesofstillphotographicimages.E．Thecinemahelpsustolivecompletelives,inimaginationifnotinfact.F．Itisnowhardtoimagineatimewhenfilmswerenotcentraltopopularculture.G．Historycanhelppeopledevelopsympathyandunderstandtheworldmorecompletely.二、完形填空(★★★)Somepeoplefindmeaninginworkthatothersoverlook.MichelSimonet,a-streetcleaner,________arosetohisgarbagecarteachday.Havingbeendevotedtothe-samecommunitiesfornearlyfourdecades,hehasbecomeasymbolofa(n)________:there’salwaysbeautywithinugliness.Michel,livingintheSwisscityofFribourg,begancarryingarosetoworkyearsagoasawaytobringsomethingbeautifultoaplacemostpeople________.Michelsaid,“Oneday,Ilookedatmygarbagecartfullofdirtandtoldmyself,‘Let’sputsomebeautytomake________withthewaste.”Foryears,hefound________intherhythmofhiswork.However,somanypeople________aboutthestorybehindtherosethathe________wroteabook,wherehedescribedmeetingpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandlearningabouttheirjoysandstruggles.There’salsoachapterontherose,which________onhislifeandtheworkhechose.Micheldoesn’tregardhimselfas________;hisonlydesireisajobenablinghimtobeoutsideand________thecommunity.“IactuallygraduatedfromuniversityandIchosethissimplejobtokeepmyhandsbusybut________free,”hesaid.“Everyjobdonewithpride________respect,”headded.“I’mjusta(n)________wholoveshiswork.Theroseisn’tforme-it’sforeveryonewho________toseebeautyindailylife”Michelreally________societybymakingpartofourcitiesmorebeautiful!21.A．submitsB．attachesC．extendsD．donates22.A．intentionB．predictionC．beliefD．discovery23.A．ignoreB．observeC．approachD．recognize24.A．senseB．contrastC．impressionD．peace25.A．inspirationB．expectationC．opportunityD．satisfaction26.A．inquiredB．arguedC．complainedD．cared27.A．graduallyB．obviouslyC．eventuallyD．immediately28.A．focusesB．insistsC．reliesD．brings29.A．adventurousB．ambitiousC．creativeD．committed.30.A．impressB．involveC．serveD．affect31.A．headB．eyesC．mouthD．feet32.A．revealsB．seeksC．displaysD．deserves33.A．pioneerB．dustmanC．engineerD．volunteer34.A．refusesB．pretendsC．regretsD．forgets35.A．succeedsinB．engagesinC．contributestoD．relatesto三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HunanEmbroidery(xiangxiu)isafolkartwithXiang-Chuculturalcharacteristics36(create)bytheindustriousand37(intelligence)peopleofHunariduringthelongperiodofhistoricalcivilization.Beginningwithover2,000yearsago(theSpring&.Autumnperiod),HunanEmbroideryhaslonghistoricalorigins.38(view)lotsofembroideriesunearthedintheMawangduiHanTombsinChangsha,wecanseethatthe39(construct)ofthelocalembroiderofHunanatthattimehadreachedtoasurprisingstandard.After40longperiodofevolution,inthe19thcentury,41thedevelopmentofHunanEmbroiderycommercialeconomy,manyembroideringartisanskepton.WiththegreateffortsofcountlesstraditionalChinesepainters42haddbeenconcentratedonstudies,HunanEmbroideryabsorbedtheartquintessence(精髓)ofoldChineseculturefrompainting,embroidery,classicalChinesepoems&.songs,calligraphyandmetal&stone,andthus,HunanEmbroideryhasformeditsowncharacteristics:basingontraditionalChinesepainting,43(careful)drawingondifferentmaterialswithscoresofneedlewaysandmanyembroiderythreadsofdifferentcolors.Inearly20thcentury,HunanEmbroidery44(reward)manyoutstandinghonorsfor45(it)uniquestyleathomeandabroadandbecameoneofthefourfamousembroideriesinChina四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你校最近进行了课程调整，你们有了更多自由支配时间。请你就此写信给校英语报，内容包括：(1)学校生活现状;(2)你对此的看法。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihavelovedstreetdancesincemychildhood,andinhighschool,Itookclassesthatfocusedonstreetdance.Andthisyearwasgoingtobethebeststreetdanceclassyet.AsIwaswalkingexcitedlyovertothefirstdayofstreetdanceclass,Ipassedoneofmyfellowdancersfromthepreviousyear.“Wehaveanewdanceteacher.HernameisMs.Barton,andsheisstrictlyballet.”Ballet?Well,thisoughttobeinteresting.Ihadnevertakenballetinmylife.IadmittedIwasabitnervous,butalsoupforthechallenge.Imean,howhardcoulditbe,right?AsIenteredtheclass