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2025-2026学年度第一学期高中阶段联考(12月)
高二英语
本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答
题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目后面的答案信息点涂黑;如需
改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置
上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求
作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WomenscientistsaroundtheworldhavemadesignificantcontributionstoSTEM(science,technology,
engineering,andmaths).Herearefourwhopushedboundariesandchangedtheworld.
WuChienshiung(1912—1997)
BorninTaicang,Jiangsuprovince,WutookpartintheManhattanProjectwhichhelpedcreatetheworld's
firstnuclearweapon.HerfamousWuexperimentoverturnedthetheoryofparity(宇称理论)inphysics.This
breakthroughledtoaNobelPrizethatwasawardedtohermalecolleagues,butWu'scriticalroleinthework
wasoverlooked.
HedyLamarr(1914—2000)
Austria-bornLamarrstarredinalotofHollywoodfilmsandmadegreatsuccess.Shewasalsosupersmart
andaself-taughtinventor.Duringthesecondworldwar,LamarrtogetherwithGeorgeAntheil,acomposer,
developedaradioguidancesystem.TheprincipleoftheirworkispartofthebasisofBluetoothandwireless
technology.
KatherineJohns(1918—2020)
AfricanAmericanNASAmathematicianJohnson'scalculationswerecriticalingettingthefirstUSastronauts
tospaceandbacksafely.Duringher33-yearcareeratNASA,Katherineearnedareputationformastering
complexcalculationsandwasreferredtoasa“humancomputer”.
高二英语试卷第1页共8页
TuYouyou(1930一)
BorninNingbo,Zhejiangprovince,Tusharedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithtwo
otherforeignscientists,forherworkindiscoveringartemisinin,adrugusedtotreatmalaria(疟疾).Herwork
hassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld.TuisthefirstChineseNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicineand
thefirstfemalecitizenofthePRCtowinaNobelPrize.
21.WhatisWuChienshiungfamousforinhistory?
A.HerWuexperimentB.HerwinningoftheNobelPrize
C.HereffortsintheManhattanProjectD.Hercriticalroleinthework
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHedyLamarr?
A.Shewasaprofessionallytrainedinventor.
B.Sheachievedsuccessinmorethanonefield.
C.Herinventionwasonlyusedduringthewartime.
D.Sheworkedwithascientisttodevelopaguidancesystem.
23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toexplainsomeimportantscientifictheories.
B.TostresstheimportanceofwinningaNobelPrize.
C.Tocomparethebackgroundsoffourfamousscientists.
D.Tohonorwomenscientistsfortheirgreatachievements.
B
InmyhighschoolEnglishclass,Ioftenwitnessthemagicpowerofwriting.Atthebeginningofthe
semester,Iassignedatopicforthestudentstowriteabout:“Whatisyourdream?”Iexpectedtoreadsome
inspiringandcreativeessays,buttomysurprise,mostofthepaperswereratherdullandlackeddepth.The
studentsseemedtostruggletoexpresstheirtruethoughtsandfeelings,andtheessayswerefilledwithclichés
(陈词滥调)andgeneralstatements.
IrealizedthatIneededtochangemyteachingapproach.Insteadofsimplyassigningtopics,Idecidedto
guidethestudentsthroughthewritingprocessstepbystep.Westartedwithbrainstormingsessions,wherethe
studentswereencouragedtosharetheirideasandexperiencesaboutthetopic.Then,weworkedonorganizing
theirthoughtsandcreatinganoutline.Finally,theybegantowritetheirfirstdrafts.
Asthestudentsprogressedthroughthewritingprocess,Inoticedasignificantimprovementintheirwork.
Theybecamemoreconfident,andtheiressayswerefilledwithvividdescriptions,personalexperiences,and
impressivereflections.Onestudent,inparticular,wroteaboutherdreamofbecomingadoctor.Shesharedher
experienceofvisitingahospitalandseeingthedoctorsandnursesworkinghardtosavelives.Heressaywasso
touchingandsincerethatitbroughttearstomyeyes.
Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatwritingisnotjustaskilltobetaught;itisapowerfultoolforself-
expressionandpersonalgrowth.Asthesemestercametoanend,Iaskedthestudentstowriteafinalessay
reflectingontheirlearningexperience.Manyofthemwroteabouthowmuchtheyhadgrownaswriters.Reading
高二英语试卷第2页共8页
theiressays,Ifeltasenseofprideandsatisfaction.IknewthatIhadmadeadifferenceintheirlives,andIwas
gratefulfortheopportunitytobeapartoftheirlearningjourney.
24.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthestudents'firstessays?
A.Shewasmovedbytheirtruefeelings.
B.Shewasdeeplyinspiredbytheircreativity.
C.Shefeltdisappointedbytheirlackofdepth.
D.Shewassatisfiedwiththeirgeneralstatements.
25.Whatdidtheauthordotohelpthestudents?
A.Sheassignedmoretopicsforthem.B.Sheencouragedthemtobrainstorm.
C.Sheorganizedmoreactivitiesforthem.D.Sheprovidedthemwithdetailedguidance.
26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthestudents'essaysinparagraph3?
A.Theyweresignificant.B.Theywereimpressive.
C.Theywerewritteninvividlanguage.D.Theyweretruefeelingsandthoughts.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Writingismainlyaskilltobetaught.
B.Theauthorfeltproudofherstudents.
C.Studentsmadeadifferenceintheirlives.
D.Studentsfeltgratefulfortheirlearningjourney.
C
Bodylanguageisanessentialpartofcommunicationandcanbejustasimportantasourverbalexchanges.
Bodylanguagecanbeconscious(有意识的)orunconsciousactions,soitisimportanttomakesureyourbody
issendingthesamemessagesasyourwordstoensuregoodcommunication.Thesenonverbaltipscanstrengthen
theverbalmessagesyou'resending,orleadtomistrustorconfusion—signsofpoorcommunicationand
misunderstanding.
Bodylanguagecanmakeinteractingwithothersandexpressingyourselfmucheasier,butitcanalso
introducenewchallenges.Somenonverbalsignsunintentionallycommunicatepartsofourselvesthatwedon't
wantotherstoknow.Forexample,badpostureorfidgeting(坐立不安)maycommunicatelackofconfidence,
somethingwemaynotintendforotherstoknowaboutus.Butbodylanguagecanstrengthenourverbalmessages
andsolidifywhatwearetellingothers.Facingsomeonewitheyecontactortakingnoteswhilesomeoneis
speakingcancommunicaterealinterest.Withoutthesesigns,teachersmaynotbeabletoassessastudent's
understanding.
Whenyou'respeakingsincerely,it'snaturalforyourbodylanguagetorespondtoyourwordsthrough
gesturesorfacialexpressions.Wealsousegesturesinconversationstotellstoriesordescribeobjects,oftenusing
handsignalstoshowhowbigorsmallsomethingis.Thesearelargelyunconscious,naturallyoccurringformsof
bodylanguage.
高二英语试卷第3页共8页
Itcanbedifficulttocommunicateconfidenceinyouractionswhenyoumaynotfeelitinternally(内心上).
Whenyoudisplayconfidentbodylanguage,suchasgoodpostureoreyecontact,evenifyou'remakinga
consciouseffort,studieshaveshownthatitcanleadtofeelingmoreconfident.Whenspeakingtoothers,
practiceplantingyourfeetconfidentlytoincreaseself-esteem(自尊心).
28.Whyisitimportanttoensureyourbodylanguagematchesyourwords?
A.IthelpsavoidmisunderstandingsB.Itpreventsunconsciousgestures.
C.Itallowspeopletospeakmorequickly.D.Itmakescommunicationmorehumorous.
29.Whatmightbeimpliedifastudentavoidseyecontactinclass?
A.Thestudentistakingnotescarefully.
B.Thestudentmaylackconfidenceorfocus.
C.Thestudentisdeeplyinterestedinthetopic.
D.Thestudentisusingbodylanguageonpurpose.
30.Theword“solidify”inParagraph2mostlikelymeans
A.weakenB.confuseC.strengthenD.simplify
31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Toexplainthecharacterofbodylanguage.
B.Todiscussthechallengesofbodylanguage.
C.Toofferadviceonusingbodylanguagetoimproveself-feelings.
D.Tosharedifferentwaystocommunicateanddisplayconfidence.
D
Previousresearchshowsthatchildrenlearnmoreaboutmoneyfromtheirparentsthananyothersource.
AshleyLeBaron,aresearcherattheUniversityofArizona,studiedhowfinancial-givinghabitsextendthrough
generations,andhowearlylifelessonsingivingmaycontributetopersonalandfinancialwell-beinglateron.
LeBaronandherteaminterviewed115participants,includingcollegestudents,parents,andgrandparents,
aboutwhattheylearnedortaughtaboutmoney.Thisprovidedunderstandingintohowfamiliessharefinancial
lessonsacrossgenerations.Althoughtheresearchersdidn'tspecificallyasktheparticipantstotalkaboutfinancial
giving,nearly83percentofthemmentioneditasakeypartoffinancialeducationtheygaveorreceived.
Teachingkidstogivecanbeagoodwaytohelpthemlearnbasicfinancialskills,likebudgeting(规划开
支)andsaving.Forexample,someparticipantsrecalledusingthreemoneyjarsfromayoungage—onefor
saving,oneforspending,andoneforgiving."Ifacertainpercentageofyourmoneygoestowardgiving,that's
thestartofabudgetrightthere,”LeBaronexplains.
Interestingly,kidscanalsoinfluencetheirparents'financialbehaviors.Someparentsreportedthattheyhave
thisawarenessthattheirkidsarelearningfinancialattitudesandvaluesfromthem,sosometimestheyweremore
givingbecausetheyknewthattheirchildrenwerewatchingthem,andtheywantedtosetthatgoodexample.
Theyshouldmakegivingapointtolettheirchildrenwitnessthatbehavior.Orevenbetter,theyshouldconsider
involvingtheirchildrendirectlyingivingactivities.
高二英语试卷第4页共8页
“Givingisrarelydiscussedinfinanceclasses”,LeBaronsays.“Butourstudyshowsthatitmaybeoneof
themostimportantaspectsoffinancialsocialization,soweneedtopaymoreattentiontohowitistaught.
32.WhatisthemainpurposeofLeBaron'sstudy?
A.Toprovetheimportanceoflifelessons.
B.Tostudypersonalandfinancialwell-being.
C.Tocomparechildren'sfinanciallearningsources.
D.Toexplorefinancial-givinghabitsandtheireffects.
33.Whatdidmostparticipantsconsiderasanimportantpartoffinancialeducation?
A.FinanciallessonsB.EarlylifelessonsC.BasicfinancialskillsD.Financialgiving
34.Whyweresomeparentsmoregivingaccordingtoparagraph4?
A.Toimprovetheirfinancialbehaviors.B.Toencouragechildrentodothesame.
C.Toofferchildrenmoregivingactivities.D.Toshowchildrenhowtospendmoney.
35.WhatdoesLeBaronsuggestinthelastparagraph?
A.Financialgivingisthemostimportantaspect.
B.Financialgivingiswidelytaughtinfinanceclasses.
C.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoteachingfinancialgiving.
D.Weneedtopaymoreattentiontofinancialsocialization.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
RunningTipsforBeginners
Althoughrunningcanseemchallengingbeforeyoustart,onceyougetgoing,andasyoukeepgoing,you
willberewarded.Thatcouldbeimprovedhealthornewfriends.36So,readytobeginyourlifeasa
runner?Readourrunningtipsforbeginners.
●37
Nomatterwhatyourrunninggoal,youshouldfindaplanthatsuitsyourpersonalneeds.Allgoodplans
offerseveralweeksworthofworkouts,whichhelpyoudevelopyourrunninginasafeandenjoyablemanner.
You'llalsobesurprisedathoweasilyyoucanfitrunningintoyourdailylifeandhowquicklyrunningcan
becomeahabit.
●Findsafe,traffic-freeroutes.
Beforeyoustartrunning,plansomelocalrunningroutesthatyoucanfollowinvariousweatherconditionsat
differenttimesoftheyear—andwhichfeelsafeforyouandaretraffic-freewhereverpossible.38Soyou
canseeoncomingvehiclesandreactquickly.
●Runatatimethatsuitsyou.
Thebesttimeofdaytorunisthetimethatsuitsyouandyourlifestyle.Don'ttrytoforceyourselftorunat
atimethatyouthinkmightbebest.Manypeoplefinditeasiertoruninthemorning.39Findatimethat
worksforyouandtrytosticktothisasyourregularrunningtime.
高二英语试卷第5页共8页
·Controlyourpace.
Howcanyoutellifyou'rerunningattherightpace?Ifyoucouldsingwhilerunning,speedupalittle.But
ifyoufindyourselfstrugglingforbreath,you'reprobablygoingtoofastandyoushouldslowdownalittlebit.A
goodruleofthumbistorunataneasypace.40
A.Followatrainingplan.
B.Setyourrunninggoal.
C.Or,you'llgetmuchmore.
D.Butthatdoesn'tworkforeveryone.
E.Slowdownyourpacewhenrunningonhills.
F.Ifyoudoneedtorunontheroad,makesureyourunagainstthetraffic.
G.Thatisyoucouldholdaconversationalongtheway,evenjustasentenceatatime.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travelallaroundtheworldandbackagain.That'sthe41ofHudsonandEmilyCrider,acouplefrom
Lancaster,Pennsylvania.Thecouplehassofar42197countriessincetheybegantravelinginternationally
in2020.
WhenHudson'sfathersuddenlypassedawayfromaheartattack,thepairfeltmoreencouragedthaneverto
43onacross-countryjourneyinJanuary2017."Mydadstrongly44ourtrip,"saidHudson.“And
thatjustmadeusrealizehow45lifeisandwewantedtomakethemostofeachday.Sowedecidedtodo
whatwewanted46.”TheexperienceofHudson'sfather's47wasapainfulbutimportantlessonthat
48themtopursuetheirdreamswithoutdelay.
Thoughthereisstillmuchworkahead,thecoupleremainsreally49aboutthejourney.Seeingeach
countryhasbeenfun,butmeetingpeopleallovertheworldandrealizingthe50ofothershasbeentheir
mostvaluablelesson.“Thereareupsanddowns,butwe'vefoundpeoplearekindand51nomatterwhere
we'vegone.”Emilysaid.ShetoldastoryofataxidriverinSaudiArabiawhokept52fornotgivingthem
awelcomegiftwhentheyfirstarrivedinhiscountry.
Forotherswhoarelookingtoseetheworld,Emily53startingsmallandenjoyingdifferentplacesin
theirhomecountry."Thinkofthe54youwanttotellsomeday—andthengooutandmakethem55.”
Emilysaid.
41.A.ideaB.planC.thoughtD.goal
42.A.visitedB.attendedC.metD.read
43.A.setoutB.giveupC.turndownD.putoff
44.A.ignoredB.criticizedC.forgottenD.supported
45.A.longB.boringC.shortD.hard
46.A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.properlyD.correctly
高二英语试卷第6页共8页
47.A.deathB.newsC.resultD.memory
48.A.forcedB.remindedC.encouragedD.warned
49.A.worriedB.confusedC.disappointedD.excited
50.A.weaknessB.kindnessC.lonelinessD.sadness
51.A.strictB.caringC.rudeD.selfish
52.A.apologizingB.prayingC.arguingD.complaining
53.A.avoidedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.finished
54.A.jokesB.liesC.storiesD.secrets
55.A.listenB.happenC.disappearD.believe
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The15thNationalGames,co-hostedbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacao,hasattractedwideattention.
Thereare105venues(地点,场馆)inthethreeregions,mostofareupgradedfromexistingfacilities
insteadof57(build)newones.
GuangdongOlympicSportsCenterStadium,theopeningceremonyvenue,hasgotabigrenovation
recently.Workers58(replace)itsroofandbuiltamoderncommandcenter,whichcan(perfect)
meettheneedsofvariousevents.60ismoreexcitingisthatan800-metertrackarounditwillbeopentothe
public61fitnessafterthegames.
TianheSportsCenterisanothergreatvenue.Itisanear-zero-carbonstadiuminChina.Itusescleanenergy
likesolarpowerandsmartenergymanagement62(technology).VisitorscanuseARnavigation63
(find)theirseatseasily.Thesecondfloorofthestadiumhasbecomeafitnessareaandpeoplecanplaytable
tennisorrunhere.
InHongKong,KaiTakSportsParkisanewlandmarkwitharetractableroof.InMacao,theEastAsian
GamesDomeisfamousfor64(it)egg-likeshape,sopeoplecallit“MacaoEgg”whichhostsvolleyball
matches.
AllthesevenuesarenotonlyfortheNationalGamesbutalsoforpeople'sdailysports.Theyshowthe
game'sconceptof“simple,safeandwonderful”andmakesportsand65(culture)exchangesintheGreater
BayAreacloser.Itisreallywonderfultovisittheseamazingvenues!
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
随着人工智能技术的发展,智能翻译笔在学生中日益普及,成为英语学习的常见工具。这一现象引
发了广泛讨论。请你就此撰写一篇短文,向校英文报投稿,内容包括:
1.简要描述这一现象;
2.分析使用翻译笔可能带来的利与弊;
3.陈述你个人对此现象的观点,并说明理由。
高二英语试卷第7页共8页
注意:1、写作词数80左右;2、请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:translationpen翻译笔
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
TheannualSchoolEnglishFestivalwascoming,andourclassdecidedtoperformashortplay.LiHua,a
quietandhard-workinggirl,wasunexpectedlychosentoplaytheleadrole.Althoughsheknewherlineswell,
theideaofperforminginfrontofthewholeschoolmadeherincreasinglynervous.
WangLin,LiHua'sdeskmateandanaturallyconfidentgirl,hadasupportingrole.ShenoticedLiHua's
growinganxiety.Duringbreaks,whileotherschattedhappily,LiHuawouldsitalone,nervouslyreviewing
herscript.
Onthedayofthefinalrehearsal(排练),somethingunexpectedhappened.Whendeliveringhermost
importantline,LiHua'smindwentcompletelyblank.Afewstudentsgiggled(咯咯笑).LiHua'sfaceturned
redwithembarrassment,andshewishedshecoulddisappear.Theteachercalledforashortbreak.
Upset,LiHuarushedintotheemptyhallway,tearsinhereyes.Shethoughtaboutquitting.Asshetook
outherphonetomessagehermom,afriendlyvoiceinterruptedher.“Don'tworry,everyoneforgetslines
sometimes,"saidWangLinwithawarmsmile.“Themostimportantthingistoenjoyourselvesandtellthe
storywell.”ShethenspentthenextfifteenminutespracticingthelineswithLiHua,suggestingbreathing
techniquesandencouraginghertoputmoreemotionintoherperformance.Sheevensharedherownexperience
ofstagefright,whichmadeLifeelmuchbetter.
Onthenightoftheperformance,theschoolhallwaspacked.Astheopeningmusicbegan,LiHuastood
behindthecurtain,herheartpounding.ShetookadeepbreathandglancedatWangLin,whogavehera
reassuringsmileandathumbs-up.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Takingadeepbreath,LiHuawalkedontothebrightstage.
Afterthesuccessfulperformance,LiHuafoundWangLinbackstage.
高二英语试卷第8页共8页
2025-2026学年度第一学期高中阶段联考(12月)
高二英语参考答案
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
【答案】21.A22.B23.D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位改变世界的女性科学家。
21.A细节理解题。根据文章中HerfamousWuexperimentoverturnedthetheoryofparity(宇称理论)inphysics
可以得出答案。
22.B细节理解题。关于海蒂·拉玛,原文提到她"starredinalotofHollywoodfilmsandmadegreatsuccess"
(电影事业成功),同时她也是发明家,因此她在多个领域(演艺和发明)取得成功。A项错误,她是
"self-taughtinventor"(自学成才的发明家);C项"only"(仅仅)过于绝对,且文中还提及“Theprincipleof
theirworkispartofthebasisofBluetoothandwirelesstechnology.”;D项错误,她的合作者是"composer"(作
曲家),不是科学家。
23.D主旨大意题。文章开头主题句明确指出:“Womenscientists...havemadesignificantcontributions...four
whopushedboundariesandchangedtheworld."(女性科学家做出了重大贡献……这四位突破了界限,改变
了世界)。全文通过介绍四位科学家的具体成就,来支撑这一主题。
【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名写作课老师,通过教学实践逐渐认识到如何教授
学生写作,并领悟写作的自我表达与成长价值,为影响学生而感到自豪。
24.C细节理解题。本题考查学生对文章具体信息的捕捉和理解。第一段中提到:"Iexpectedtoreadsome
inspiringandcreativeessays,buttomysurprise,mostofthepaperswereratherdullandlackeddepth.""(我期望读
到一些鼓舞人心和富有创造性的文章,但令我惊讶的是,大多数文章都相当乏味且缺乏深度。)
25.D细节理解题。由第二段“IrealizedthatIneededtochangemyteachingapproach.Insteadofsimply
assigningtopics,Idecidedtoguidethestudentsthroughthewritingprocessstepbystep”可知,教师的教学调整
是不再单纯布置题目,而是逐步引导学生完成写作流程。
26.A细节理解题。第三段明确提到“Asthestudentsprogressed...theiressayswerefilledwithvivid
descriptions...Onestudent...Heressaywassotouchingandsincerethatitbroughttearstomyeyes”,故选A。
27.B细节推断题。最后一段“Throughthisexperience,Ileamedthatwritingisnotjustaskilltobetaught;itisa
powerfultoolforself-expressionandpersonalgrowth”以及“Readingtheiressays,Ifeltasenseofprideand
fulfillment.IknewthatIhadmadeadifferenceintheirlives,andIwasgratefulfortheopportunitytobeapartoff
theirleaningjourney.”直接点明教师的感悟。
高二英语答案第1页共7页
【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.C
【解析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是肢体语言在我们生活中的作用。
28.A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Thesenonverbaltipscanstrengthentheverbalmessages...orleadto
mistrustorconfusion—signsofpoorcommunicationandmisunderstanding”可知,肢体语言与言语不一致可能
导致误解。A项与此相符。
29.B推理判断题。第二段提到“badpostureorfidgetingmaycommunicatelackofconfidence”,且避免眼神交
流和坐立不安可能传递不自信或注意力不集中的信号。B项符合文意。
30.C词义猜测题。根据第二段“Bodylanguagecanstrengthenourverbalmessagesandsolidifywhatweare
tellingothers”可知,“solidify”与“strengthen”为并列关系,语境提示其意为“巩固、强化”。故选C。
31.C段落大意题。段落首句提出“当你内心不自信时,很难在行动中表现出自信”,这是一个问题。接着,
段落的核心内容是:"Whenyoudisplayconfidentbodylanguage...itcanleadtofeelingmoreconfident."并给
出了具体建议:"practiceplantingyourfeetconfidentlytoincreaseself-esteem."整段都在阐述如何通过有意识
地运用自信的肢体语言来反过来提升内心的自信感。因此,C选项“提供关于使用肢体语言来改善自我感觉
的建议”最准确地概括了段落主旨。
【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.C
【解析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一个关于家庭中金钱教育的研究。
32.D主旨大意题。根据原文第二段首句“AshleyLeBaron...studiedhowfinancial-givinghabitsextendthrough
generations,andhowearlylifelessonsingivingmaycontributetopersonalandfinancialwell-beinglateron”,可
知AshleyLeBaron研究目的是探索给与习惯及其影响。
33.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Althoughtheresearchersdidn'tspecificallyasktheparticipantstotalk
aboutfinancialgiving,nearly83percentofthemmentioneditasakeypartoffinancialeducationtheygaveor
received.”中it指代的是financialgiving,可得出答案为D。
34.B细节理解题。根据第四段中提及“Someparentsreportedthat…theywantedtosetthatgoodexample.”可
知,父母增加给与是为了给孩子树立好的榜样,鼓励孩子效仿,故选B。
35.C推理判断题。最后一段末句“soweneedtopaymoreattentiontohowitistaught”明确表明“需要更多关
注给与的教学”,与C选项一致。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
【答案】36.C37.A38.F39.D40.G
【解析】这是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与自我之体育锻炼。文章介绍了针对初学者的跑步建议。
36.C项“Or,you'llgetmuchmore.(或者你将会获得更多)”承接上文内容“Thatcouldbeimprovedhealthor
newfriends.”,解释跑步可以带来的好处,符合语境,故选C项。
37.本段主要介绍了合理训练计划的好处。从文章结构可以看出,该空格为小标题,结合接下来段落中的具
体信息可知,A项适合作为本段的小标题,故选A项。
高二英语答案第2页共7页
38.结合空格前“traffic-freewhereverpossible”以及空格后的句意可知,空格中的句意大概是在路上跑步应该
注意的问题,故F项符合语境。
39.空格前句意为“许多人发现早晨更适合跑步”,与D项“但这并不适用于所有人”相呼应,且承接空格后的
句子“Findatimethatworksforyou..”,故选D项。
40.G项代词“that”指代空格前句子中“runataneasypace”,且句意承接上文,符合语境,故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
【答案】41.D42.A43.A44.D45.C
46.B47.A48.C49.D50.B
51.B52.A53.C54.C55.B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是一对夫妇环游世界的经历。
41.考查名词词义辨析。根据“Travelallaroundtheworldandbackagain”以及下文“…pursuetheirdreams
withoutdelay”,可知这是夫妇俩人的goal,而非仅仅是他们的“想法”或“计划”,故选D。
42.考查动词辨析。根据下文“sincetheybegantravelingintemationallyin2020”,可知visit是travel的近义
词,更加符合语境,故选A。
43.考查动词短语辨析。setoutonajoumey意为“开始旅程”,符合上下文“开始横跨全国的旅行”。其他
选项:giveup放弃;tundown拒绝;putoff推迟,均不符合文意,故选A。
44.考查动词辨析。根据后文父亲的支持态度以及“makethemostofeachday”可推断,父亲是“支持”他们的
旅行,故选D。
45.考查形容词辨析。父亲突然去世让他们意识到生命“短暂”,因此要珍惜每一天,故选C。
46.考查副词辨析。前文提到生命短暂,所以决定“立即”行动,与下文的“withoutdelay”是同义复现,故选
B。
47.考查名词辨析。父亲去世的“经历”是一个痛苦但也是很重要的经历,“death”与前文“passaway”是同
义复现,故选A。
48.考查动词辨析。父亲去世的经历“鼓励”他们追寻梦想,与第一段“feltmoreencouraged’形成呼应,且符
合积极向上的全文基调,故选C。
49.考查形容词辨析。尽管前路漫长,他们依然对旅程感到“兴奋”,与后文“fun“valuable”等积极词汇呼应,
故选D。
50.考查名词辨析。下文提到“peoplearekindand51”,且沙特出租车司机的例子体现了“善良”,故
选B。
51.考查形容词辨析。根据信号词“and”可知空格内的词应与“kind”并列,表示积极正向的词汇,caring表
示“关心他人的”,符合语境以及全文主题,故选B。
52.考查动词辨析。出租车司机因未准备礼物而“道歉”,体现其热情好客,与前文的“peoplearekindand
-51”呼应,符合上下文语境,故选A。
高二英语答案第3页共7页
53.考查动词辨析。从下文“startingsmallandenjoyingdifferentplacesintheirhomecountry”可看出是Emily
给他人提出方法或建议,suggest符合语境,故选C。
54.考查名词辨析。从下文句意可知,是希望与他人分享自己的经历,所以stories符合语境,故选C。
55.考查动词
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