七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试卷

七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试卷一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.

Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists（游客）comingfromallovertheworldgotovisititsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.

Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.（1）WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?A.

In1750.

B.

In1850.

C.

In1950.

D.

Inthe21stcentury.（2）What'stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?A.

隧道

B.

地下

C.

通道

D.

地铁（3）HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?A.

Overhalfofitspopulation.B.

Overthreequartersofitspopulation.C.

Over100,000.D.

Over1,000,000.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.B.

“I”likeHamleysbest.C.

Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.D.

“My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。（1）细节题。根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。又有一百多万人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。（3）细节题。根据OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5个公园。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。2．阅读理解

AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily－hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandhusbandsandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.

Threemonthslater,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents'home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.

Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband'shome.（1）Thewomanlefthernewhome______.A.

tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwa

B.

toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherC.

becauseshewasangrywithherhusband

D.

becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily（2）Theword“disappeared”inthereadingmeans“______”.A.

ranaway

B.

lost

C.

hid

D.

remained（3）Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephant______.A.

returnedtotheforest

B.

wassadbecauseitmissedherC.

wenttolookforanewhome

D.

wassickbecausenobodyfedit（4）Howdidtheelephantexpressitsfeelingwhenitsawtheyoungwoman?A.

Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled.

B.

Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.C.

Ittouchedherandcried.

D.

Itwaveditstrunkandranaroundher.（5）Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto______.A.

showthatelephantsareveryclever

B.

tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC.

showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo

D.

tellhowananimalgotahusbandandawifetogetheragain【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。（1）细节理解题。根据Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据上文Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了，伤心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。runaway逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B

ItwasonlywithherdeaththatNurseEdithCavellbecameknown,butherstorybecameoneofthegreatepics（ASF）oftheFirstWorldWar.EdithCavell,bornonDecember4,1865atNorthfolk,England,studiednursing,andbecameFirstMatron（护士长）atahospitalinBrussels,Belgium.DuringthewarshebecameanimportantlinkinachainofpeoplehelpingthewoundedandstrayAlliedsoldiers（离散的盟军土兵）backtotheirownlines.TheGermanscaughtherandshewassentencedtobeshot.Thisbravewoman,whohadhelpedovertwohundredsoldierstosafety,actedwithgreatprideduringtheshorttrial（审判）.Shesaidattheendheronlyregretwasthatshecouldnothavedonemorethanshedid.

EdithCavellwaskilledbyseveralGermansoldiersonOctober12,1915afteranAmerican'srequesttospareherlifehadbeenrejected.Thereisastatue（雕塑）ofherinLondon,aridMountEdithCavellinCanadaisnamedforthisheroicnurse.（1）Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe

.A.

ABraveWoman

B.

NurseEdithCavellC.

MountEdithCavell

D.

AnEnglishwoman,Brussels（2）EdithCavellwas

andbecametheheadnursein

.A.

aGerman;Belgium

B.

fromBelgium;EnglandC.

fromBelgium;Canada

D.

anEnglishwoman;Brussels（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

EdithCavellservedasamatronduringthewar.B.

EdithCavellhadbeentoCanada.C.

EdithCavellwasonthesideoftheAlliedArmies.D.

EdithCavellactedbravelybeforetheenemies.（4）MountEdithCavellis

.A.

namedbyEdithCavell

B.

thenameofaladyC.

thenameofamountainD.

namedafterEdithCavellbecauseshehadonceworkedthere（5）Thewriterwrotethearticleto

.a.showthatthewarwasverycruelb.cellonustolearnfromEdithCavellc.telluswhyEdithCavellwaskilledd.justrecordtheimportanthappeningduringWorldWarIe.singhighpraiseforEdithCavellA.

bande

B.

aandb

C.

a,eandd

D.

dande【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：直到她去世,护士才知道,但她的故事成为第一次世界大战的伟大史诗之一。1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这位勇敢的女人,帮助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期审判（审判）的伟大骄傲。她最后说,她唯一的遗憾是她做不到比她做得多。

EdithCavell于1915年10月12日被几名德国士兵杀害。1915年,一个美国人要求她的生活被拒绝后,他被杀害。她在伦敦有一个雕像（雕塑）,加拿大的aridMountEdithCavell是这个英雄护士的名字。（1）文章第一段ItwasonlywithherdeaththatNurseEdithCavellbecameknown，提到了NurseEdithCavell，倒数第二行EdithCavellwaskilled也提到了，结合整篇文章内容都在讲NurseEdithCavell，故选B。（2）从文章第二行EdithCavell,bornonDecember4,1865atNorthfolk,England,studiednursing,andbecameFirstMatron（护士长）atahospitalinBrussels,Belgium.1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。故选D。（3）A选项EdithCavellservedasamatronduringthewar.EdithCavell在战争期间担任护士长。从文章第三行andbecameFirstMatron（护士长）atahospitalinBrussels,Belgium.DuringthewarshebecameanimportantlinkinachainofpeoplehelpingthewoundedandstrayAlliedsoldiers（离散的盟军土兵）backtotheirownlines.成为比利时布鲁塞尔一家医院的第一位护士长。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。故排除A。C选项EdithCavellwasonthesideoftheAlliedArmies.EdithCavell在盟军的旁边。文章第三行helpingthewoundedandstrayAlliedsoldiers（离散的盟军土兵）backtotheirownlines.帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的防线。故排除C。D选项EdithCavellactedbravelybeforetheenemies.EdithCavell勇敢地面对敌人。文章第四行TheGermanscaughtherandshewassentencedtobeshot.Thisbravewoman,whohadhelpedovertwohundredsoldierstosafety,德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这个勇敢的女人,帮助二百多名士兵脱险，故排除D，故选B。（4）文章最后Thereisastatue（雕塑）ofherinLondon,aridMountEdithCavellinCanadaisnamedforthisheroicnurse.故选C。（5）a.showthatthewarwasverycruel表明战争非常残酷。b.cellonustolearnfromEdithCavell我们要向EdithCavell学习。c.telluswhyEdithCavellwaskilled告诉我们为什么EdithCavell被杀。d.justrecordtheimportanthappeningduringWorldWar只记录第一次世界大战期间发生的重要事件。e.singhighpraiseforEdithCavell对EdithCavell赞不绝口。综合考虑，故选A。【点评】文章的细节理解，主题概括。4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B

InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.

Therearemanyafter-schoolactivities:sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice（社区服务）.

Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters（好莱坞大片）,HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.

Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.

So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.（1）StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill

.A.

getgoodschooling

B.

doafter-classactivitiesC.

domuchhomework

D.

surftheInternet（2）Theunderlinedword"remedial"means

inChinese.A.

额外的

B.

补习的

C.

业余的

D.

专业的（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.

Listeningtopopmusic.

B.

Watchingmovies.C.

Goingtoshoppingcenters.

D.

Doingtheirhomework.（4）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.

AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.

Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.

OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.

InSingapore,studentshavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades（5）Thebesttitleforthetextis

.A.

HowtoGetGoodMarksinSingapore

B.

TheFreeTimeActivitiesinSingaporeC.

TheStudents'StudyinginSingapore

D.

TheAfter­schoolActivitiesinSingapore【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.人们认为良好的教育是他们未来成功的入场券。故选A。2.remedial补习的，治疗的。故选B。someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.他们中的一些人必须在放学后去什么班。也可以推断出是校外的补习班。故选B。3.文章倒数第五行Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters（好莱坞大片）,HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.在空闲时间,大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。好莱坞大片（好莱坞大片）、香港和新加坡电影都很受欢迎。其中一些人还空闲时间上网,电子邮件和玩电脑游戏。Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店.故选D。4.A选项AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.所有的学生在新加坡放学后去补习班。而文章第三行someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.他们中有些人必须在放学后去补习班。故排除A。C选项OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.只有少数学生喜欢在空闲时间上网。而文章倒数第三行SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,其中一些人还空闲时间上网。故排除C。D选项InSingapore,studentshavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades在新加坡,学生必须努力学习才能取得好成绩。文章没提到。B选项Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.新加坡中学生的生活很艰苦,但很有趣。文章最后So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.所以,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。故选B。5.A选项HowtoGetGoodMarksinSingapore新加坡如何取得好成绩。B选项TheFreeTimeActivitiesinSingapore新加坡的自由时间活动。C选项TheStudents'StudyinginSingapore新加坡学生学习。D选项TheAfter­schoolActivitiesinSingapore新加坡的课余活动。根据文章开头InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.在新加坡,许多中学生在学习上花了很多时间。和文章末尾So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.所以,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。综合考虑，故选C。【点评】主题的概括，细节理解。5．阅读理解

Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadaboutothers.Evenhisteachersthinkheissospecial.

Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,tohaveacupofteaathome.Onhisbedroomdoor,theteacherwassurprisedtoseehundredsofsmallcolourcards.

"SomefriendsatschoolthinkIneverthinkbadlyofanyone,"Mickeysmiled,"butthat'snottrueatall.Infact,Iwaseasiertogetangrythanalltheotherkidsyearsago.Thenmyparentshelpedmestartacardcollection.WitheachlittlecardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthebadthing."Itwastrue.Onthesecards,MrAnthonycouldread"fool","pain","anger"andsomeotherbadthings.Thatdaytheytalkedaboutmanyotherthings,butMrAnthonyneverforgotthesmallcolourcardsonthedoor.

Fromthenon,MrAnthonybeganhisowncardcollection.Healsoencouragedhisotherstudentstodoso.（1）WhydoMickey'steachersthinkheissospecial?A.

Becausehecangetonwellwithhisteachers.

B.

Becausehehasacardcollection.C.

Becausehealwaysworkshard.

D.

Becausenoonecanmakehimangry.（2）WhatdidMickeyinviteMrAnthonytodoathomeoneafternoon?A.

Helphimwithhislessons.

B.

Haveatalkwithhisparents.C.

Haveacupoftea.

D.

Playcardswithhim.（3）WhatwasMickeylikeyearsago?A.

Hewasabadboy.

B.

Hegotangrymoreeasily.C.

Hewasacheerfulboy.

D.

Hewasverysmart.（4）WhydidMickeyputthesmallcolourcardsonhisbedroomdoor?A.

Becauseinthisway,hecouldforgetthebadthingseasily.B.

Becausehewantedtomakehisroommorebeautiful.C.

Becausehelikedtocollectbeautifulcards.D.

Becausehewantedtoshowhisbeautifulcardstohisfriends.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子，从一开始很容易生气到后来变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事，（1）细节理解题，根据

Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadaboutothers.

可知米奇是个快乐的孩子，没有人能让他生气，他也从不说别热的坏话，因此老师认为他很特别。故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据局Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,tohaveacupofteaathome.

可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。故答案是C。（3）细节理解题。根据Iwaseasiertogetangrythanalltheotherkidsyearsago.可知几年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。故答案是B。（4）细节理解题，根据WitheachlittlecardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthebadthing.可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型，这种题都可以从文中直接找到答案。6．阅读理解

Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkverywell.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.Thedirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirtyforalllivingthings.Whatcanwedo?Wecandriveelectriccars!

Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdonotmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors（马达）.Thebatteriescanbecharged（充电）manytimes.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.Theyareslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.

Peoplearelookingforwaystomakeelectriccarsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.（1）What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas?A.

Theyaretoobig.

B.

Theyarenoisy.C.

Theyaretoosmall.

D.

Theymaketheairdirty.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）?A.

Gascars.

B.

Somepeople.

C.

Electriccars.

D.

Thebatteries.（3）Whydosomepeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars?A.

Becausetheyarequiet.

B.

Becausetheyarefast.C.

Becausetheyaretoobig.

D.

Becausetheymaketheairdirty.（4）Thewriterhopes

.A.

nocarswillbeelectric

B.

gascarscanbecomebetterC.

allcarswillbeelectric

D.

gascarscanbecomeslower（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Theproblemsofgascars

B.

PeoplewhostudycarsC.

Theproblemsofelectriccars

D.

Gascarsandelectriccars【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。（1）细节题，根据Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选D。（2）词句猜测题，根据Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知they知道上文的somepeople，故选B。（3）细节题，根据Theyarealsoveryquiet.和Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。（4）推断题，根据Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。（5）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解Dearfriends,

Iamwritingthislettertodrawyourattentiontothedisasters（灾难）thesedays.Toomuchraindestroyedthecropsandwashedtheearthaway.Sometimesitwastoolittleandmadeplantsdead.Alsotherewastoomuchdustintheair.Allthesedidgreatdamagetoourlife.

However,wemadethem!SoitistimeforustotryourbesttosavetheEarth.

Themostimportantthingistoplanttreesasmanyaspossible.Atthesametime,weshouldstopcuttingdowntreesandprotecttheforests.Andwecansaveourplanetthroughmanyotherways,suchassavingwaterandusingbothsidesofpaper.Besides,don'tkeepTVsorcomputersonwhenyouarenotusingthem.Whenyouleavearoom,turnoffthelights.

Asmallactionisveryhelpfultoourplanet.PleasejoinusintheactionofprotectingtheEarth.Let'sstartfromthelittlethingsrightaroundus.BruceLeaderoftheStudents'Union（1）Whathappenedthesedays?A.

Toolittleraindestroyedtheair.

B.

Toomuchraindestroyedthecrops.C.

Peoplestoppedcuttingdowntrees.

D.

Peoplewastedtoomuchpaper.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.

Theletter.

B.

Therain.

C.

Theearth.

D.

Theair.（3）Whichisthemostimportantthingtoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.

Plantingtreesasmanyaspossible.B.

Savingwaterandusingrecycledpaper.C.

TurningoffTVsandcomputerswhennotusingthem.D.

Turningofflightswhileleaving.（4）Whowrotethisletter?A.

Afarmer.

B.

Ascientist.

C.

Aworker.

D.

Astudent.（5）Whatisthislettermainlyabout?A.

Tellingpeopletheenvironmentalproblems.

B.

TellingpeopleabouttheEarth.C.

AskingpeopletoprotecttheEarth.

D.

Askingpeopletosaveforestsandwater.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施，种植树木，节约用水，节约用电等等。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Iamwritingthislettertodrawyourattentiontothedisasters（灾难）thesedays.Toomuchraindestroyedthecropsandwashedtheearthaway.

理解可知，大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家，故选B。（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句Toomuchraindestroyedthecropsandwashedtheearthaway.Sometimes

it

wastoolittleandmadeplantsdead.

理解可知，过多的雨水会破坏庄家，干旱也会使庄家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Themostimportantthingistoplanttreesasmanyaspossible.理解可知，尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款Bruce

LeaderoftheStudents'Union可知，写这封书信的应该是学生会主席，是一名学生，故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知，作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。8．阅读理解Lastweek，Lucyhadathreedayvacation.Let'sreadherdiary.Friday,June13th

Sunny

MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.Ittookusaboutonehour.IwasveryexcitedwhenIsawtheGreatWall.Itookalotofphotosthere.AndIsawmanyvisitorsfromdifferentcountries.Saturday,June14th

Windy

WewenttoTian'anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflaggoup.Togetthereearly,wegotupat5：00a.m.andarrivedtherebytaxi.Afterwatchingit,wehadbreakfastinasmallrestaurant.Afterthat,wedidsomeshopping.Mymotherboughtasweaterformygrandmother.Sunday,June15th

Cloudy

WevisitedthePalaceMuseuminthemorning.Itwasgreat.Atnoonwehaddumplingsforlunch.Theywereverydelicious.Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.Itwasrelaxing.（1）WheredidLucyandherparentsgolastweek?A.

Nanjing.

B.

Shanghai.

C.

Beijing.

D.

Wuhan.（2）HowdidLucyandherparentsgettotheGreatWall?A.

Bytaxi.

B.

Bybus.

C.

Bybike.

D.

Bycar.（3）WhatwastheweatherlikeonJune14th?A.

Sunny.

B.

Rainy.

C.

Cloudy.

D.

Windy.（4）WhatdidLucyandherparentsdoinBeihaiPark?A.

Wentfishing.

B.

Atesomedumplings.

C.

Wentboating.

D.

Didsomeshopping.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

IttookLucy'sfamilyabouttwohourstogettotheGreatWallbybus.B.

Lucy'sfamilyvisitedtwoplacesonJune15th.C.

Lucy'sfamilygotupat6：00a.m.onJune14th.D.

Lucyboughtasweaterforhermotherduringthetrip.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过日记的形式。记述了露西上周三天的假期情况。（1）推断题，根据MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.她们一家人去长城了，长城在北京，由此可推知，他们去了北京，故选C。（2）细节理解题，根据MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.可知露西和她的父母是坐公交车去的长城。故选B。（3）细节理解题，根据Saturday,June14th

Windy

可知六月十四号刮风。故选D。（4）细节理解题，根据Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.可知露西一家去北海公园划船了。故选C。（5）细节理解题，根据WevisitedthePalaceMuseuminthemorning.Itwasgreat.Atnoonwehaddumplingsforlunch.Theywereverydelicious.Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.

可知，在六月十五号，他们去了故宫和北海公园两个地方，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题、推断题和主旨大意题是常考题型。细节题要注意从文中找答案。推断题要联系上下文推断出想要的信息，主旨大意题要通读全文，了解文章大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

MyEnglishnameisCherry.Todayismybirthday.Myfatherbuysmeabigcake.Therearethirteencandlesonthecake.Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme.Ihaveagoodtime.

JackisfromtheUSA.Todayishistwelfthbirthday.Hisparentshaveabigpartyforhim.Allofhisgoodfriendscometohishouse.Theysing,dance,playgamesandeatthecake.Howhappytheyare!

LisaisfromtheUK.Shehasatwin（孪生的）brother,Bob.Theyhavethebirthdayonthesameday.Todayistheirtenthbirthday.Thereisabigcakeandothernicefoodonthetable.Lisamakesawish:shewantsherparentstobehealthy.Now,theyareblowingoutthecandles.（1）HowoldisCherrynow?A.

Ten.

B.

Eleven.

C.

Twelve.

D.

Thirteen.（2）WhatdoesCherrydotoday?A.

Shesingssomesongs.

B.

Sheeatssomenoodles.C.

Shebuysabigcake.

D.

Shecooksfoodforhermother.（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinLisa'sfamily?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（4）WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.

Ch