初一上册初中英语介词辨析完整归纳含答案

初一上册初中英语介词辨析完整归纳含答案一、选择题1．Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;/ D．The;/2．IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A．/;the B．/;a C．the;/ D．the;a3．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a;the B．a;an C．/;the D．/;an4．Theyhaven’tmade________contactwitheachothersincetheyhad________quarreltwoweeksago.A．the;the B．不填;a C．a;the D．不填;the5．Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A．a B．anC．the D．不填6．—IliketoreadworksbyMoYan,______firstLiteratureNobelPrizewinnerinChina.—Me,too.Iespeciallylike______novelFrog.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/7．—What________excitingnewsreportTomwrote!IthinkIshouldreadittoallofyou.—Really?What________goodadviceitis!A．\;a B．an;a C．an;\ D．\;\8．It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A．an;/ B．a;anC．a;the D．an;an二、选择题9．—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something10．—Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty?—Letmesee.Yes,butonly________.A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little11．BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A．both B．all C．either D．neither12．Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent D．anythingdifferent13．MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A．she B．her C．him D．them三、选择题14．Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation15．Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population16．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories17．Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality18．Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations19．Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions20．Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A．cost B．pay C．value D．price21．—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A．condition B．position C．education D．situation22．Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works四、选择题23．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A．best B．worse C．better D．worst24．—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed25．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less26．Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A．increasesmore B．increaselarger C．growslarger D．growsmore五、选择题27．—Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A．among B．between C．against D．without28．SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone________myability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond29．Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好，李焕英》directedbyJiaLing.A．under B．across C．beyond D．against30．—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above31．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．above C．across D．into32．Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A．as B．across C．through D．for六、选择题33．Weshould________thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!A．takeaway B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff34．Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengemyselfinsteadofgivingupeasily!A．takeaway B．takeoff C．takeup D．takeon35．Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A．putout B．putin C．putup D．puton36．—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．cutdown B．cutout C．cutin D．cutoff37．—Itiscarelessofhimto________thebooksonthetable.Whatamess!—Maybeheisgettinguncomfortablefromstayinguptoolateeveryday.A．knockover B．knockdown C．knockoff D．knockon38．—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeout D．takein39．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．arguewith B．comeupwith C．dealwith40．You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookout D．lookthrough七、选择题41．—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t42．—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsthatMr.Black?—It________behim.Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t43．Exerciseishelpfulbutit________beregular(规律的)exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need44．You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral（口头的）test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t八、选择题45．—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Whatinteresting B．HowinterestingC．Whatboring D．Howboring46．______beautifulthemusictheyareplayingsounds!_____excellentplayers!A．How,Whatan B．How,WhatC．What,what D．What,Howan九、选择题47．—willshestayhere?—For.A．Howsoon,onehourandahalfB．Howlong,oneandahalfhoursC．Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD．Howlong,onehourandhalf48．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften49．—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar50．—____________isitfromheretothecentreofthecity?—Onlyonekilometre.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmuch51．—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A．howsoon B．howoften C．howlong D．howfast十、选择题52．—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A．raised;rose B．raised;hasrisen C．wasraised;rose D．wasraised;hasrisen53．NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A．isrequiring B．isrequired C．wasrequired D．required54．Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A．shouldpunish B．shouldbepunishedC．mustn'tbepunished D．mustpunish55．—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A．willbecompleted B．willcomplete C．wascompleted D．completed十一、选择题56．Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A．rings B．hasbeenringing C．rang D．isringing57．—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A．fill B．havefilledC．amfilling D．willfill58．Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A．werecalling B．hadcalledC．arecalling D．call59．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．isleaving;takesoffD．leaves;willtakeoff60．----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A．come B．havecome C．came D．amcoming61．Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A．leavesfor B．isleavingfor C．left D．leaves62．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．amwashing D．waswashing63．Mum________fishinthekitchen.Itsmellssogood.A．cooks B．iscooking C．wascooking D．willcook64．—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A．isplaying B．willplay C．played D．plays65．—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A．wore B．arewearing C．werewearing D．haveworn66．—It'stimeforschool.Whynotgetonthebus?—Lindahasn'tcomeyet.I___________forher.A．havewaited B．amwaiting C．waswaiting D．waited67．Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight？A．gets B．got C．isgetting D．wasgetting十二、选择题68．Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A．for B．but C．or D．so69．Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A．and B．or C．so D．but70．Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A．if B．where C．because D．so71．Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．for B．so C．but D．or72．Mike，don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，_________you'llnevermakeprogress．A．so B．or C．and D．but73．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．andB．butC．soD．or74．I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A．or B．since C．and D．because十三、选择题75．—Idon’tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan’s?Heisfamousnow.A．whosenovelIshouldbuy B．whosenovelshouldIbuyC．whereIcanbuythenovel D．WherecanIbuythenovel十四、选择题76．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside77．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PreventionisbetterthancureC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket78．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket79．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords80．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords81．—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．Nopain,nogainC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Practicemakesperfect82．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain83．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing十五、选择题84．—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A．Don'tbesilly B．Forgetit C．Noway D．Don'tmentionit85．–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A．Youmayaskforhelp B．I’llgiveyouahandC．Pleasedomeafavor D．I’dcometohelp十六、选择题86．—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A．stayup B．stayingup C．stayout D．stayingout87．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw88．Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A．value,taking B．value,totakeC．valuable,totake D．valuable,taking89．Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.A．washing;needn't B．washing;needn'ttoC．tobewashed;don'tneed D．towash;don'tneedto90．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking91．—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A．repair;repaired B．repair;repairing C．repairing;repaired D．repaired;repair92．—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostay C．play;tostay D．toplay;stay93．Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing D．prevented94．Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A．finish B．tofinishing C．finished D．tofinish95．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed96．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp十七、选择题97．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto98．—Areyoustillintheoffice?It’salmostteno’clock.—Yeah,I________mywork.Butdon’tworry.There’snothingmuchleft.A．don’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．won’tfinish D．haven’tfinished99．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．haschanged十八、选择题100．—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A．runs B．ranC．hadrun D．hasrun101．Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A．willcomeB．arecomingC．comesD．come102．Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A．comesB．iscomingC．havecomeD．willcome103．Iwouldbehappierifyoudidmorestudyingwhileyouarefree,butyou___________.A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t104．Frank________stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A．iscollecting B．collectsC．collected D．wascollecting105．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming106．—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A．come B．comes C．willcome D．iscoming107．ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A．opento B．opened C．wereopento D．hasbeenopento108．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served109．—Whatapity!It'sraining.Dowehavetocancelthefamilytrip?—No.Assoonastherainstops,we___________outtohavefun.A．go B．willgo C．went D．havegone110．—Jenny,youlookbusyrecently.—I’mpractisingrunningthesedays.ItheNanjingMarathonthisautumn.A．wastakingpartin B．hastakenpartinC．tookpartin D．willtakepartin十九、选择题111．Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what112．—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．who C．what D．where113．It’sthestoryofstudents________satwhereyousit20yearsagofoundedGoogle.A．which B．who C．what D．whether114．ThoughthedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,______didn’thelp.A．she B．it C．which D．he二十、选择题115．Thepollutionintheseawillbeterrible________theJapanesegovernmentgivesuptheirplan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if116．—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A．satisfied;so;really B．satisfied;such;nearlyC．angry;so;hardly D．angry;such;mainly117．—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since118．Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A．assoonas B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．asmanyas119．Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once120．Alltheteenagersshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．unless D．though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构，onduty是值日，everyfewdays是每隔几天。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话overthephone，第二空：写信writeletters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠词。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文aninvention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。4．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”makecontactwithsb.“和某人有联系”；haveaquarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。故选择A，【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：——我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。——我也是，我特别喜欢《青蛙》这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first，表示“第一个”，第二空用定冠词特指《青蛙》这部小说，故A项正确。7．C解析：C【详解】句意：——汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋！我想我应该读给大家听。——真的吗？多好的建议啊！考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是名词report，是一个可数名词，所以需要用冠词修饰，而空格后的词exciting是一个元音音标开头的单词，所以应该用an，而第二空修饰的是名词advice，是一个不可数名词，不可数名词前不需要用冠词，所以这里填零冠词，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a。比如：anapple，animportantmeeting，ausefulbook，auniversity8．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别，所以用不定冠词，因为unusual以元音因素开头，故用an.advice，不可数名词，不用冠词，故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法。二、选择题9．C解析：C【详解】句意：——明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?——没有，除了饮料。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么，不符合题意；anything任何事情，强调个体；everything一切、每件事情，强调整体；something某事。根据“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答语“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗，是强调整体都准备好了没有，并不是强调某个个体，因此用everything；故选C。10．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗？——让我看一下。有的，但是只有一点。考查不定代词。afew一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定意义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定意义；alittle有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。根据“Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty”以及“Yes,butonly”可知，此处指代可数名词“bananas”，且回答表示有香蕉，是肯定意义。故选A。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学，排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远，那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的，故选A。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选C。13．B解析：B【详解】句意：刘老师人很好，无论何时我们需要她时，她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。考查人称代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据上文MissLiu提示，此处应用意为“她”的人称代词，C、D选项可排除。空格前为谓语like，故应填人称代词宾格，故选B。三、选择题14．C解析：C【详解】句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。15．D解析：D【详解】句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。根据下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。16．A解析：A【详解】句意：用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。考查名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人们用华为的产品。故选A。17．A解析：A【详解】句意：电影制作人应该把更多的注意力放在提高电影的质量上，而不是赚更多的钱。考查名词辨析。quality质量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根据题干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”，可知质量比钱重要，故选A。18．A解析：A【详解】句意：父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示、说明；inventions发明；collections收藏；invitations邀请。根据句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知，应是按照说明。故选A。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南。考查名词。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions条件。根据下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知，此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。20．C解析：C【详解】句意：这台电脑售价5000元，远远超过了它的实际价值。考查名词辨析。cost价钱；pay工资；value价值；price价格。根据前面的5,000yuan可知，应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选C。21．B解析：B【详解】句意：——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关心老百姓。——这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。考查名词辨析。condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation情况。根据“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知，此处指政府的高位要职；highposition“高位”。故选B。22．B解析：B【详解】句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；phones电话；works作品。根据“Imissyouverymuch!”可知，非常想念某人，应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。四、选择题23．C解析：C【详解】——你觉得贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》怎么样？——我从没见过比这更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。考查形容词辨析。best最好的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级；better更好的，比较级；worst最差的，最高级；never表否定，否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念，排除A和D，根据“Ican’twaittoseeitagain.”可知电影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。24．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗？——当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集，我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析，tired疲劳的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的，无趣的；amazed十分惊奇的。根据“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”没有错过一集，那么应该是很感兴趣，对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶，符合句意与逻辑，故选D。25．C解析：C【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。26．C解析：C【详解】句意：随着人口的增多，世界似乎在逐渐变小。考查动词辨析。作为不及物动词，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增长”的意思，grow一般指经过逐渐的历程，population作为一个抽象名词，用来指一地（国家、都会、城镇）的人口，后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的数量，需用“大（big/large…）或小（small）”修饰，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修饰；可知排除A和D；thepopulation是抽象名词，第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用三单形式，increase是原形，grows是三单形式，故选C。五、选择题27．D解析：D【详解】句意：——没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。——我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。among在……之间（三者及以上）；between在……之间（两者）；against反对；without没有。根据“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知，想学好物理也要学好数学，所以没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。28．D解析：D【详解】句意：有时我感到压力，因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。考查介词辨析。through通过；against违反；above在……之上；beyond超过、越过。根据“SometimesIfeelstressed”，结合“becausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone…myability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。gobeyond“超过、超越”，故选D。29．C解析：C【详解】句意：每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》感动了。考查介词辨析。under在……下面；across从一边到另一边；beyond超过；against反对。beyondwords无法用语言表达；根据题干“Everyonewastouched…words”，可知人们被影片感动得无以言表；ABD三项不合语境，故选C。30．C解析：C【详解】句意：——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世，享年98岁。——整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人，他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边，over从一边到另一边，beyond超出，above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富，gofarbeyond意为“远远超越”，故选C。31．C解析：C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？——穿过桥然后直走，在你的左边你将会看到它。考查介词辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接触）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接触）；across穿过（横穿）；into进去。bridge桥，可知是横穿过桥；故选C。32．C解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书，发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为；across横穿，横过；through穿过，透过；for为了，searchfor+名词，表示具体寻找的目标，根据句意可知，妈妈寻找的是铅笔，而不是寻找书，所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过，through则强调从空间（内部）穿过，根据句意，妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔，可知此处强调在书堆内部找，故选C。六、选择题33．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是抱怨太多。这是我们的责任！考查动词短语。takeaway带走；takeup开始从事；takeon承担；takeoff脱下。根据“thejobbravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。34．D解析：D【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！考查动词短语辨析。takeaway带走；takeoff脱下；takeup开始从事；takeon接受、承担。根据空后“insteadofgivingupeasily!”可推知，应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。35．C解析：C【详解】句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；putin安装；putup张贴；puton穿上。根据“asign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。36．C解析：C【详解】句意：——对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutout删除；cutin插嘴，打断；cutoff切断。根据“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。37．A解析：A【详解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knockover打翻；knockdown撞倒；knockoff停工，中断；knockon敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“thebooksonthetable”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。38．B解析：B【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。——没事的。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff起飞；takeup占用；takeout取出；takein领会。根据“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。39．C解析：C【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。arguewith和……争吵；comeupwith想出；dealwith处理。根据“becomeworried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用dealwith符合语境。故选C。40．D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookout小心，留神；lookthrough浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语lookthrough。故选D。七、选择题41．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我可以加入你的计划吗？——对不起，你不能。你太年轻了。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t没必要；根据“Youaretooyoung.”可知，你太年轻了，由此说明你不能参加对方的计划。故选C。42．C解析：C【详解】句意：——那边那个人是谁？是布莱克先生吗？——不可能是他。布莱克先生比那个人高得多。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；musn’t禁止。根据“Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.”可知，这个人不可能是布莱克先生。故选C。43．A解析：A【详解】句意：锻炼是有帮助的但是它必须是有规律的锻炼。考查情态动词辨析。must一定，必须；may也许；can能够；need需要。根据but转折可知有规律的锻炼才对身体有帮助，故用must表示一定，必须。故选A。44．C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该非常重视你的发音，因为它在口语考试中如此重要。shouldn’t不应该，mustn’t禁止，can’t不可能，needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不过分，故选C。八、选择题45．B解析：B【详解】句意：——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣！我忍不住要看它。——你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜欢这部电视剧，所以排除C和D，另外，what引导的感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语！此处本句主语是theTVseriesAlliswell，而谓语是is，可知此处是由how引导的感叹句，故选B。46．B解析：B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他们演奏的音乐听起来多么的好听呀！多么好的运动员们呀！考查感叹句的用法。英语感叹句由what和how引导，其结构：（1）what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！（2）what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！第1句中心词beautiful形容词，第2句中心词players是复数，可知分别填How,What。故选B。九、选择题47．B解析：B【解析】how短语用法。howlong多长（时间），对一段时间提问，howsoon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for…判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用oneandahalfhours或onehourandahalf，故选择B。48．D解析：D【详解】句意“-米勒，你多久去学DIY课？-每个星期六的下午”。howlong多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；howfar询问距离，常和from...to连用；howmuch多少（加不可数名词）；howoften多久一次（表频率）根据句意，故选D。。49．A解析：A【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你们多久能把产品准备好？——我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。考查词组。howsoon多久以后（将来的时长）；howlong多久（时长），多长（长度）；howoften多久一次（频率）；howfar多远（距离）。此处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选A。50．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从这里到市中心有多远？——只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；根据句意理解及句子的回答Onlyonekilometre可知，这里提问的是距离，英语中提问两地之间的距离要用howfar，故选B。【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；Howfar多远，提问距离，本题就是提问距离；Howold多大，提问年龄；Howlong多长，提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度，做题时注意区分，根据句意理解来判断。51．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你多久会回来吗？——10分钟之后。考查特殊疑问词。howsoon多久之后；howoften多久一次；howlong多长（时间或物体）；howf