八年级下册外研版英语介词辨析专题练习(及答案)含答案_第1页
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八年级下册外研版英语介词辨析专题练习(及答案)含答案一、选择题1.Didyouhave________funattheparty?Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A.a;a B./;/ C./;a D.a;/2.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;a D.a;/3.ThecarnivalcelebrationsinVeniceare________goodchancetohave_______fun.A./;the B.a;a C.the;/ D.a;/4.Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A.不填 B.a C.the D.an5.Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtime—itremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;the6.Look,thereis“u”and“s”intheworduniversity.A.an;an B.a;an C.a;a D./;a7.LangLangis________greatpianist.Hestartedtoplaythepianowhenstill________pupil.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the二、选择题8.—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves10.—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself11.It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves三、选择题12.—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge13.Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience14.Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble15.Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction16.—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge17.—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)四、选择题18.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth19.Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer B.smallerandsmallerC.biggerandbigger D.lessandless20.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable21.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart22.—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised五、选择题23.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.against B.above C.across D.along24.________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A.At B.On C.To D.In25.Beesandbutterfliesplay_______flowers.Thentheyhide_______theAprilshowers.A.among;from B.among;in C.with;in D.with;on26.—Jack,youshouldputthethingsawayinyourroom.Itis________aterriblemess!—OK,I’mcoming,Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for27.Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A.except B.through C.between D.unless六、选择题28.Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A.foundout B.turnedout C.ranout D.workedout29.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.takeon B.takeaway C.takeup D.takeoff30.Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A.buildup B.putup C.putin D.buildin七、选择题31.You________requireotherstodowiththeproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.shouldn’t32.—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A.shall B.need C.must D.could33.Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A.must B.should C.may D.need34.—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A.may B.should C.must D.need35.—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.need D.must36.—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can37.Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.should B.would C.must D.can38.—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t39.You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.must B.can C.may D.could40.IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t41.WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A.may B.must C.would D.should八、选择题42.—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What43.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A.Whatastrangeweather B.WhatanunusualweatherC.Whatunusualweather D.Howunusualweather44.How+adj.+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Howcleveraboyheis!他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!45.Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How46.________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa47.—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Whatinteresting B.HowinterestingC.Whatboring D.Howboring48.How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A.terrible;isblowingB.terrible;soundsC.terribly;issoundingD.terribly;blows九、选择题49.—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A.How B.Who C.What D.When50.—________didittakeJ.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?—Over15years.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar51.Theairpollutioninthesmalltownisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.__________!A.Whatashame B.Whatshame C.Whatasurprise D.Whatsurprise52.—________isitfromQingfengLaketoDongyingTVStation,Tom?—About10minutes’walk.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch十、选择题53.—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A.hascleaned B.willclean C.willbecleaned D.iscleaned54.—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.—They________tochildreninpoorareas.A.weresent B.aresent C.willbesent D.werebeingsent十一、选择题55.—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking B.willworkC.wereworking D.willbeworking56.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon57.—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholdingC.doyouhold D.willyouhold58.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.alwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.arealwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying59.You’dbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A.haverepaired B.arerepairing C.repaired D.willrepair60.—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared61.—Hurryup!—Onemoment.I________mye-mails.A.reading B.amreading C.wasreading D.haveread十二、选择题62.Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial,reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A.andB.orC.butD.Though63.Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A.and B.but C.so D.or64.Doyouwanttogonow,wouldyouliketoleavelater?A.butB.orC.andD.so十三、选择题65.—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B.whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC.wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated66.—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.whyIhavetodoit B.whenwillIfinishit C.howIcandoit D.ifcanIfinishit67.—Canyoutellme________thisterm?—OnSeptember21st.A.whenwilltheschooltripbe B.whentheschooltripwillbeC.wherewilltheschooltripbe D.wheretheschooltripwillbe十四、选择题68.Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed69.I'mtiredout.Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends70.________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A.Nopain,nogain B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、选择题71.—DoyouthinkStevewillpasstheexamthistime?—________!Hespendsmostofhistimeplayinggamesonthephone.A.Promise B.Noway C.Welldone D.Noproblem72.—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Nevermind D.Noneofmybusiness73.—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A.Hurryup B.AllrightC.Itisuptoyou D.Holdyourhorses74.—Iamsosorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—________.A.Pleaseshutup B.It’syourmistake C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Don’texplainit十六、选择题75._____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.A.Take;it B.Totake;that C.Taking;it D.Take;that76.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A.fixing B.tofix C.fixes D.fixed77.—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved78.–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A.what,how B.how,how C.whata,what D.how,what79.IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed80.Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps81.—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A.Know B.Toknow C.Knowing D.Toknowing82.—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving83.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A.nowaking B.don’twake C.tonotwake D.nottowake84.Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.A.tolive B.toliving C.living D.live85.-Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?-Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.tocut86.Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A.value,taking B.value,totakeC.valuable,totake D.valuable,taking87.Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming88.Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuy B.buy C.buying D.bebought89.Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn90.Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.tocomplain91.Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A.whowear B.whowearing C.wearing D.wears92.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A.nottodo B.donot C.notdo D.nottodoso93.—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.A.whomtotalk B.whentotalk C.whototalkto D.whentotalkto94.Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A.try B.trying C.totry D.tries十七、选择题95.—HaveyoueverworkedinNanjing?—Yes.I________inNanjingsincethreeyearsago.A.wouldwork B.worked C.wasworking D.haveworked96.Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A.gonemissing B.gotlost C.beenmissing D.lost97.Sofar,5Gtechnology,whichisdevelopedbyHuawei,_______alot.Soonit’llbewidelyusedinChina.A.isimproving B.areimproved C.hasimproved D.improved98.―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A.hadcome B.came C.iscoming D.hascome99.Marysaidthatshe________toYangzhou.A.hasnevergone B.hadnevergone C.hasneverbeen D.hadneverbeen十八、选择题100.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A.checkedB.wouldcheckC.willcheckD.check101.—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A.comesB.willcomeC.iscomingD.arecoming102.Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A.hadn’tdoneB.didn’tdoC.haven’tdoneD.don’tdo103.He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified B.hadn’tqualifiedC.doesn’tqualify D.wasn’tqualifying104.Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhouse,_______anoldtemple_______backtothe17thcentury.A.stands;dating B.isstanding;datedC.standing;dated D.stand;dating105.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A.finding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;toreflect D.found;reflect106.Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.has B.have C.willhave D.had107.—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming108.—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.haven’tnoticed D.wasn’tnoticed109.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A.serve B.haveserved C.wasserving D.served110.—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtobeing B.wasusedtobe C.usedtobe D.wasusedtobeing111.—WillyouryoungercousingoforapicnicthisChildren’sDay?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A.sodoeshe B.sowillhe C.neitherdoeshe D.neitherwillhe十九、选择题112.—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.which B.who C.whom D.what113.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that114.TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A.who B.what C.whom D.which二十、选择题115.Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A.before B.unless C.if D.until116.Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.A.because B.when C.before D.unless117.Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A.though B.because C.if D.while118.Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A.until B.unless C.eventhough D.sothat119.Benny,monitorofourclass,issuch________honestboythatwealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the D./120.Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A.unless B.until C.although D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗?”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”havefun“玩的开心”;shame是不可数名词,但指“遗憾的事”时,是可数名词。故选C。2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指;后文的fun是不可数名词,所以不需要添加a。句意:—那个晚会怎么样?—酷!真的很好玩!可惜你不在。故选A。考点:考查冠词的使用。3.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会,所以用不定冠词a,第二空为固定短语havefun玩的高兴,所以选D。4.D解析:D【解析】句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。5.B解析:B【详解】句意:这部电影值得再看一遍——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。考查冠词。a表示数量“一”,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;a也可用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。例如:Pleasegivemeasecondchance.请再给我一次机会。;the是定冠词,表示特指。前句的意思说的是:电影值得再看一遍,这里用的“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”的意思,所以第一个空用a。后句说的:想起了乡下度过的时光。这里的时光,是特指在乡下度过的。所以第二个空格用the。故选B。6.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:看,在单词‘university’中有一个字母u和字母s。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。因为“u”是以辅音音素开头,“s”是以元音音素开头。故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。7.C解析:C【详解】句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,great和pupil都是以辅音音素开头的单词,都用a。故选C。二、选择题8.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。——这只是你的喜好。对我来说,他的作品不过是娱乐而已。考查复合不定代词。something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。根据“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知,“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价,“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已;nothingmorethan“只不过,仅仅”。故选C。9.B解析:B【详解】句意:抄袭别人的答案是错误的。孩子们,你们自己做作业!考查反身代词。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。本句是一方对另一方的劝告,根据“boys”可知,另一方是人称复数,即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”,故用yourselves。故选B。10.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗?——是的。等了几个小时才进去,我发现自己太累了,没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知,此处需用反身代词,主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。故选D。11.C解析:C【详解】句意:众所周知,中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。考查代词辨析。they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空后“hardworkandwisdom”是两个并列的名词,该空应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词。故选C。三、选择题12.C解析:C【详解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说,我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。考查名词辨析。advantage优势;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据题干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”,用challenge符合题意。故选C。13.C解析:C【详解】句意:Cindy总是精力充沛,因为她每天都做大量的运动。考查名词辨析。courage勇气;knowledge知识;energy精力;experience经历,经验。根据“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知,这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:我的电脑前几天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒;disease疾病;problem问题;trouble麻烦;根据“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故选A。15.C解析:C【详解】句意:关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡,我们应该听从老师的建议。考查名词辨析。decision决定;attention关注;suggestion建议;introduction介绍。根据“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知,是听从老师的建议,故选C。16.C解析:C【详解】句意:——如今,寻找信息并不是什么大事。——是的。挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。考查名词辨析。advantage优势;message信息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知,怎样辨析信息是否真实是一个“挑战”。故选C。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:——这件毛衣对我来说,尺寸不合适。——好吧,我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?考查名词辨析。price价格;color颜色;size尺寸;material材料;根据答语“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?说明,毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。四、选择题18.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样?——哦,它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;terrible可怕的;strange奇怪的;smooth平稳的。根据“itsimprovedsystem”可知系统改进了,结合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。19.D解析:D【详解】句意:一些人把湿地变成了农场。这将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少。考查形容词辨析。fewerandfewer越来越少;smallerandsmaller越来越小;biggerandbigger越来越大;lessandless越来越少。根据前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知,应是将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少,故排除B、C项;fewer修饰可数名词复数形式,less修饰不可数名词,被修饰词“space,空间”是不可数名词,应用less来修饰。故选D。20.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。——很好!让自己变得有价值,这样他们才不想失去你。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;possible可能的;enjoyable让人高兴的;comfortable舒服的。“makesb.+形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态,根据上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知这里是说让自己有价值,故选A。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的;hard-working勤奋努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。22.D解析:D【详解】句意:——安妮,生日快乐,这个是我给你的礼物。——哇,非常感谢你。我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。考查形容词。scared害怕的;stressed焦虑不安的;satisfied满意的;surprised惊讶的。根据“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍记得我的生日,此处表达的是很惊讶,用形容词surprised。故选D。五、选择题23.A解析:A【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反,反对;above在……之上;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。againstthewind逆风飞扬。故选A。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Fridayafternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。25.A解析:A【详解】句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中;with和……一起;from来自;in在……里面;on在……上面。根据语境可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,应用介词among;它们躲避了四月的阵雨,hidefrom躲避,固定短语,故第二个空为介词from。故选A。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。——好的,我就来了,妈妈!考查介词的用法。on在……上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在……里面;for为了,给,关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配inamess杂乱。故选C。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A.except除……之外;B.through穿过;C.between在……之间;D.unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。六、选择题28.B解析:B【详解】句意:这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。foundout查明;turnedout证明是、结果是;ranout用完、耗尽;workedout解决、算出。根据“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”结合选项,可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难,turnedout符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeon承担;takeaway带走;takeup占据;takeoff脱下。根据“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知,知道对方忙,所以不想占用对方太多的时间,故选C。30.B解析:B【详解】句意:如此好的天气!我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。buildup增进;putup搭建;putin提出;buildin(作为整体的一部分)造入。根据“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。七、选择题31.D解析:D【详解】句意:你不应该要求别人像你一样来处理问题。每个人都有自己的方法。考查情态动词。mustn’t不许,表禁止;needn’t不必;maynot也许不;shouldn’t不应该;根据“Everyonehashisownway”每个人都有自己的方法;可知,此处指“不应该如此要求别人”。故选D。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:——苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。——她的记忆一定完全恢复了。考查情态动词辨析。shall将要;need需要;must必须,一定;could能。根据“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。从高处坠落时,即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。34.A解析:A【详解】句意:——吉姆会来扬州度假吗?——他可能会来,这要看他有多少家庭作业。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以,表达推测时,表示“可能”;should应该;must必须,表达推测时,表示“一定”;need需要。由答语后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知,此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少,所以是可能来,用may表示推测,故选A。35.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在中国,许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。——别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词。can能、会;should应当;need需要;must必须、一定;根据空前“I’msure”可推知,应是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推测。故选D。36.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这样一件衣服要70美元!你一定是在开玩笑!——我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need必须;will将;can能够。根据“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知,70美元竟然买这样一件衣服,认为对方一定是在开玩笑,故选A。37.D解析:D【详解】句意:有时候,微笑可能是假的,隐藏着诸如愤怒,恐惧或担心等感情。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;would会;must必须;can可能,表示有客观的可能性。根据“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故选D。38.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这篇文章说,一个人的属相决定他的性格。——你可以为了好玩而读它,但不要相信它。考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知,不要相信这样的话,只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了,故选A。39.A解析:A【详解】句意:你必须重新写报告,因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;may可以;could能够。根据“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知,拼写错误是不被允许的,所以报告必须重写。故选A。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人,她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知,买了扫地机器人,就不需要人工每天扫地了,故选C。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:在我小的时候,我的父亲会带我去爬山,那离我们家不远。考查情态动词。may可能;must一定;would将要;should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法,由WhenIwasyoung可知,when引导的从句为一般过去时,因此主句应为过去的某种时态;再结合句意及选项,可知C选项符合题意,would+动词原形是过去将来时;故答案选C。八、选择题42.D解析:D【详解】句意:——多么可怕的天气!——是的,那天苏州有很多人受了重伤。考查感叹句。观察句子,这里省略了主谓,weather是不可数名词,前面不能有定冠词a,排除选项AB。根据“what+adj.+不可数名词+(主谓)”和“how+adj.+主谓”,可知应该用what,故选D。43.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很多人说几年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样不断变化。——我再同意不过,多不寻常的天气啊!考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词,用what来引导感叹句,unusual前不需要定冠词,故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句由

what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how

后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数

+主语+谓语!(2)what+

形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(

3)how+形容词或副词+主语+

谓语!44.无45.B解析:B【详解】句意:智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊!本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!因invention是可数名词的单数形式,可知,此空应填Whata,故选B。46.C解析:C【详解】句意:时间过得多快!我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。考查感叹句。根据“...timeflies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。47.B解析:B【详解】句意:——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。——你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,所以排除C和D,另外,what引导的感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语!此处本句主语是theTVseriesAlliswell,而谓语是is,可知此处是由how引导的感叹句,故选B。48.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:风声听起来多可怕啊!恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副词;isblowing正在吹,是谓语动词;sounds听起来,是系动词。这里考查的是感叹句,How+形容词+主语+谓语动词,因为terrible是形容词,故应跟系动词搭配,选B。考点:考查形容词和动词。九、选择题49.B解析:B【详解】句意:——谁在那边唱歌?——我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样;who谁;what什么;when何时。根据答语“Mysister”可知,询问谁在那唱歌,故选B。50.C解析:C【详解】句意:——J.K.Rowling写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间?——超过15年。考查疑问词。howsoon多久,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in+一段时间”;howlong多久、多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问;howoften多久一次,对频率进行提问;howfar多远,对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over15years.”可知,问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间,应用howlong提问。故选C。51.A解析:A【详解】句意:小城镇的空气污染越来越严重,人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾!B,D表达错误,Whatashame!真可惜!Whatasurprise!多么令人吃惊!结合语境可知,答案为A。52.C解析:C【详解】句意:——汤姆,从青峰湖到东营电视台有多远?——大约10分钟的路程。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久,用来提问还要过多久,用in+一段时间作答;Howlong多长,对长度,或一段时间提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howmuch多少,对不可数数量或价格提问;根据答语“About10minutes’walk.”可知,大约10分钟的路程。由此说明,此处提问的是距离。故选C。十、选择题53.D解析:D【详解】句意:——杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。hascleaned现在完成时;willclean一般将来时;willbecleaned一般将来时被动语态;iscleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。54.C解析:C【详解】句意:——刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。——他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。考查时态。weresent一般过去式被动语态;aresent一般现在时被动语态;willbesent一般将来时被动语态;werebeingsent;过去进行时被动语态;根据上文“Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow”推断动词还未发生,用一般将来时;故选C。十一、选择题55.A解析:A【解析】A【命题动向】考查时态。解析一:根据后面的语境“嗯,工作很难,我总是很累’,可知句子说明的是现在的情况,意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二:本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩,工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫,但是我并不介意。”根据下文,回答是现在时态,说明现在仍然在工作,所以排除掉B,C,D三个选项。56.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:全世界的注意力都集中在中国的“一带一路”计划上,因为它对世界经济有很大的影响。表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作,用现在进行时,故选D。57.B解析:B【解析】考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知,“拿”这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。句意:——Joan,你手里拿的是什么?——看看!这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。58.C解析:C【解析】考查时态。进行时和always连用表示一定的感情色彩。bealwaysdoingsth:“总是/老是做…”,该句句意:“你老是放学就踢足球,为什么不先回家做功课?”该句描述的是现在一般的情况,故用现在时而不使用现在完成时,所以正确答案为C.考点:时态59.B解析:B【详解】句意:你最好不要走这边。工人们正在修路。考查动词时态。根据“You’dbetternotgothisway”可知,工人们正在修路,所以建议不要走这边,故选B。60.B解析:B【详解】句意:——嗨,汤姆。我到处找不到戴维。你知道他在哪儿吗?——噢,他正在家里为明天的考试做准备。考查动词时态辨析。根据题干“he…fortomo

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