2025秋讲 八上英语译林版开学收心卷二（解析版）

开学收心卷二（满分100分，时间90分钟）一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)1.—DoyouoftenhelpBettywithherEnglish?—No.ShelearnsEnglishby.A.himself2.Thecaptainwouldliketotakeafewmonthsandgoholidaywithhisfamily.A.off;onB.of;inC.off;inD.of;on3.—Whatabeautifullady!—That'sourEnglishteacher,MissChen.Shehasagoodinclothes.B.herC.herselfD.himA.planB.luckC.tasteD.secret4.—DoyouknowtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大桥)?—Ofcourse!Itissea-crossingbridgeintheworld.A.deeper5.—Shallwegotoclimbtherockstomorrow?—Soundsgood,butit'sdangeroustoourselvesuptherocks.A.pullB.wakeC.pickB.thedeepestC.longerD.thelongestD.tidy6.Evenifwegrowupandhaveourownfamily,weshouldoftenvisitourparentsandthem.A.payforB.careaboutC.tidyupD.lookup7.—ThetickettotheWorldParkisnow.Whydoyoustillkeepit?—Ihadagreattimethere.WhenIseeit,Ithinkofthehappyhours.A.endless8.—Toloseweight,Ihavetobeonadiet.—You'dbetternot.,youshouldtakeexercise.A.InsteadofB.SoC.HoweverB.meaningfulC.hopelessD.uselessD.Instead9.You'dbetterputmoreeffortintoyourstudy.Yousee,theyouare,theprogress(进步)you'llmake.A.morecarefully;muchB.morecareful;moreC.morecareful;mostD.morecarefully;more10.—Ourteamwillhaveafootballmatchtomorrow.—!A.That'sOKB.ThesametoyouD.GoodluckC.Sorrytohearthat1.C考查反身代词。learn...byoneself意为"自学……",又根据此句主语She可知选C。2.A考查介词的用法。takesometimeoff休息……时间;goonholiday去度假。结合题意可知选A。3.C考查名词词义辨析。根据"Whatabeautifullady!"及"inclothes"可推知,此处是说"她在衣服方面很有品位",haveagoodtaste"有很好的品位"。故选C。4.D考查形容词词义辨析及最高级。根据答句中的"intheworld"可知,要用形容词的最高级,且最高级前应加第1页共11页the;又结合常识可知,此处是说"最长的跨海大桥"。故选D。5.A考查动词词义辨析。根据"Shallwegotoclimbtherockstomorrow?"可知,上一个说话者建议去攀岩;又根据"butit'sdangerousto...ourselvesuptherocks"可知,攀岩是很危险的,pullsb.uptherocks"往岩石上攀爬"符合语境。故选A。6.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:即使我们长大了,有了我们自己的家庭,我们也应该经常去看望我们的父母,关心他们。payfor...为……付费;careabout关心;tidyup整理;lookup查阅。结合句意可知选B。7.D考查形容词词义辨析。endless无止境的;meaningful重要的;hopeless无望的;useless无用的。上句句意:这张世界公园的票现在已经没用了。你为什么还留着它?结合语境可知选D。8.D考查副词词义辨析。insteadof代替,为介词短语;so因此,为连词;however然而,为副词;instead反而,代替,为副词。根据"You'dbetternot"和"youshouldtakeexercise"可知,第二个说话者认为不应该节食,应该用锻炼代替节食,前后构成转折,且这里应用副词。故选D。9.B考查比较级。句意:你最好更加努力地学习。你知道的,你越细心,你取得的进步就会越大。"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."意为"越……,就越……"。根据第一空后的youare可知,第一空应用形容词作表语,careful的比较级是在其前加more;much的比较级是more。故选B。10.D考查情景交际。第一个说话人表示"我们队明天将有一场足球比赛",第二个说话人应说"祝你好运"。故选D。二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)DearLiLei,Howareyouthesedays?I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmytrip.MyparentsandIplannedto11threedaysstayinginGuilin.Weenjoyed12here.Wecamehereby13.Afteralongtrip,we14GuilinRailwayStation.Unluckily,itwasraining15whenwearrived.Thenwewenttoafamousparkthatday.Ithoughttheviewwasmuchmorebeautifulinthe16thanusual.Onthe17dayofthetrip,wewenttotheLijiangRiver.Wesawmanydifferentmountainsalongthe18.Somearelikepeopleandsomearelikeafewanimalssittingtogether.Themostinterestingthingisabigrock.Youmaythink19ahorseifyoulookatitcarefullyenough.20wonderful!Themountainsalongtheriveraregreenandthewaterisclear.Iwasso21thatIcouldn'tstoptakingphotos.Todaywewent22.Weboughtsomesouvenirs(纪念品)andbeautifulclothes23silk.Wearebusypackingourbagsnowsothat(以便)wecangetthingsreadyquickly24weleave.WewillbebackhomeonSunday.I'mlookingforwardto25Guilinagain.IhopeyouareenjoyingyourtriptotheWorldPark,too!Yours,Jim11.A.spend12.A.myself13.A.busB.takeC.payD.costB.ourselvesB.planeC.yourselfC.trainD.themselvesD.ship第2页共11页14.A.came15.A.easily16.A.sunB.gotC.arrivedC.hardlyC.rainD.reachedD.quicklyD.windB.heavilyB.snowB.secondB.yard17.A.firstC.thirdD.fourthD.store18.A.bagC.river19.A.overB.ofC.forD.out20.A.HowB.HowaB.boringB.boatingB.madeofB.soC.WhatC.tiredD.WhataD.interestingD.shoppingD.madeinD.when21.A.excited22.A.swimming23.A.makeof24.A.because25.A.seeingC.hikingC.makeinC.afterB.gettingC.visitingD.taking【短文大意】Jim写信告诉LiLei他们一家在桂林游玩的情况。11.Asb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.表示"某人花费多少时间做某事",为固定搭配,故选A。12.Benjoyoneself意为"玩得愉快"。由于主语是We,故应用反身代词ourselves。13.C由下文中的"GuilinRailwayStation"可知,Jim一家是乘火车去桂林的。故选C。14.D结合上下文可知,经过一段很长的旅途之后,Jim一家到达了桂林火车站。reach意为"到达",后可直接跟宾语。故选D。15.B由设空前的Unluckily可知,Jim一家到的时候,雨下得很大。rainheavily意为"雨下得大"。故选B。16.C由上文中的"itwasraining"可知,Jim认为雨中的景色比平时漂亮得多。故选C。17.B结合上下文可推断,本段介绍了Jim一家第二天的行程。故选B。18.C此处是说,河两岸有许多不同的山。故选C。19.B此处是说,如果你非常仔细地看它,你也许会想到一匹马。thinkof表示"想到"。故选B。20.A此处感叹形容词wonderful,应用How。21.A由上文可知,此处是说Jim很激动,不停地拍照片。故选A。22.D由下文中的"Weboughtsomesouvenirs(纪念品)and...silk"可知,今天Jim一家去购物。goshopping意为"购物"。23.B此处是说,由丝绸做的衣服。bemadeof意为"由……制成",此处madeofsilk作后置定语修饰clothes。24.D此处是说,现在Jim一家正忙于整理行李,以便能够在离开时快速收拾好东西。when表示"当……时"。故选D。25.C此处是说,Jim期盼再次游览桂林。故选C。三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)A[课标新增|综合实践]Fishandapplesoup?Yes,andyouwon'tbelievehowdeliciousitis.ThisdishfirstcamefromarestaurantinSingapore,butitisnowverypopularasthesoupdujourinChineserestaurants.Thethingsyouneed(for4people):第3页共11页

·awholefish·2apples,cutinto8pieces·4-6gingerslices(姜片)·abunchofspringonions,cutintopieces·aredtomato,cutinto8pieces·oil,saltandpepperThewaytomakeit:1.Remove(去除)thebones(骨头)fromthefish.2.Pouroilintoapan.Fry(油煎)thegingerslicesandthespringonionpieces.Addthefishbones.3.Addenoughwaterandboil(煮)itfor15to20minutes.4.Addtheapplepieces,thefishandthetomatopieces.Whentheapplepiecesgetsoft,addsaltandpepper.26.Ifyouwanttocookthesoupfor8people,youwillneedapples.A.1B.2C.3D.427.Whenyoucookthesoup,therightorder(顺序)toputthethingsintothepanis.①fishbones②oil③gingerslicesandspringonions④apples,fishandatomatoA.④③②①C.②①③④B.②③①④D.③①④②28.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage?A.Sports.B.Food.C.Science.D.Animals.本文主要介绍了苹果鱼汤的做法。26.D推理判断题。根据文章可知,做四人份的汤需要两个苹果,则做八人份的汤需要四个苹果。故选D。27.B细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,B项是将食材放入平底锅的正确顺序。28.B推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了苹果鱼汤的做法,故可能在杂志的"食物"部分找到这篇文章。故选B。BWhatistheChinese"yao"?Inmanypeople'sminds,monsters,alsocalledyaoinChina,usuallylookhorribleanddobadthings.ButintheChinesecartoonseriesYao—ChineseFolktales(《中国奇谭》),theyaredifferent.ThecartoonhasbeenonBilibilisinceJanuary1.Inthestories,yaoislovely,funandmysterious(神秘的).Theyhavetheirownlivesjustlikehumans.Alittlepigmonsterworkshardinamonstercompany.Afoxscholar(书生)createsadreamydayforaman.Thecartoonhaswonmanypeople'shearts.ItshowsadifferentsideofChineseyaoculture."MostlyyaoinChina'soldstoriesiswarm,kindandfriendly,"saidZhangYun,whowroteabookaboutChina's1,080kindsofyao.Peopleareafraidofyaobecauseoftheirfearoftheunknownworld.Forexample,kidssometimesareafraidofthingsunderthebedorbehindthecurtain."Yaoishumans'imaginationofunknownthings,"saidChenLiaoyu,第4页共11页generaldirector(总导演)ofthecartoon.Inoneofthecartoon'sstories,alittlechildthinksacatfish(鲶鱼)ishorrible.Butlaterheseespeoplesellthefishlikeotherfoods.Thefearisgone.29.InParagraph2,thewritershowsyaohasliveslikehumansby.A.givingexamplesB.tellingajokeC.askingquestionsD.givingreasons30.Whatdoes"It"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Bilibili.B.ZhangYun'sbook.C.Yao—ChineseFolktales.D.Themonstercompany.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.ZhangYunwroteabookaboutChina's1,080kindsofyao.B.Inallstories,yaohaslivesjustlikehumans.C.MostlyyaoinChina'soldstoriesislovely,kindandfriendly.D.Peopleareafraidofyaobecauseoftheirfearoftheunknownworld.本文主要介绍了中国妖的形象。29.A推理判断题。第二段通过举小猪妖和狐狸书生的例子来表明在《中国奇谭》中妖有像人类一样的生活,故选A。30.C代词指代题。根据前一句"Thecartoonhaswonmanypeople'shearts"可知,It指代的是动画片《中国奇谭》,故选C。41.B细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,作者是说在《中国奇谭》的故事中,妖有跟人类一样的生活,并不是在所有的故事中都是这样,故B项表述错误CTherearemanyinterestingthingsaroundtheworld.Hereissomethingfuntovisit.ThePianoHouseThishouseinHuainanCityofAnhuiProvincelookslikealargepiano,withaglassviolininthemiddle.SomeuniversitystudentsinHefeibuiltitandhopedtobringthecityplentyoftourists.Itworks!NowithasbecomeoneofthefavoritesfortouristsinChina.Ifyouareamusiclover,don'tmissit.SingingRoadsInJapan,someroadscanplaymusicascarstravelonthem.Grooves(槽)arecarefullycutintotheroad.Thespacesbetweenthegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem.Thecloserthegroovesare,thelouderthemusicwillbe.Driverscanhearthebeautifulsongsbestwhendrivingatacertainspeed.Andallsaytheycanmakethemkeepwideawakewhentheyfeeltired.Mr.ToiletHouseThislargebuildinginSouthKoreawasbuiltbyMr.Toiletin2007.HisrealnameisSim.Simbuiltittotellpeoplehowimportanttoiletsaretothehealthofasociety.Itisatoiletmuseumandissuitableforchildren.Andnowitisapopularplaceforstudentsandtheyloveit.Openingtime:March—October10:00—18:00;November—February10:00—17:00.ClosedonMondays.42.Chinesetouristslikeverymuch.第5页共11页A.thePianoHouseD.thetoiletmuseumB.singingroadsC.Mr.Toilet43.Accordingtothepassage,thesingingroadscanplaymusicbecause.A.thoseroadsinJapanareverywideB.carsarerunningveryfastinJapanC.therearesomepianosonthoseroads44.Theunderlinedword"they"refersto.D.carstouchthespacesbetweenthegroovesA.spaces45.AboutMr.ToiletHouse,thepassagetellsusthefollowingEXCEPT.A.whoMr.ToiletisB.whenSimbuiltitC.whystudentslikeitD.howSimbuiltitB.songsC.driversD.tourists文章主要介绍了世界上一些可以参观的有趣的地方。42.A细节理解题。根据ThePianoHouse下面的"NowithasbecomeoneofthefavoritesfortouristsinChina"可知选A。43.D细节理解题。根据文中的"Grooves(槽)arecarefullycutintotheroad.Thespacesbetweenthegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem"可知,汽车行驶时触及凹槽之间的空处,所以公路会演奏音乐。故选D。44.B代词指代题。根据文中的"Driverscanhearthebeautifulsongsbestwhendrivingatacertainspeed.Andallsaytheycanmakethemkeepwideawakewhentheyfeeltired"可知,司机在路上行驶时能听到音乐,音乐会使他们清醒。画线处的they指的是音乐,故选B。45.D细节理解题。根据文中的"ThislargebuildinginSouthKoreawasbuiltbyMr.Toiletin2007.HisrealnameisSim"和"Itisatoiletmuseumandissuitableforchildren.Andnowitisapopularplaceforstudentsandtheyloveit"可知,文章介绍了修建该建筑的时间、马桶先生是谁和学生为什么喜欢Mr.ToiletHouse,但没有提及是怎样建造的。故选D。DLastyear,Isignedupfor(报名)afour-monthprogramforteenagersinMountainHighSchool.Iwenttherebecausehikes,art,andfieldsofcornsoundedfuntome.WhenIsetoutinAugust,Ihuggedmyparentsandsaidgoodbye."SeeyouinDecember!"Isaid.Myparentswereworried.Itwasbecausetheyknewmesowell.TheyknewthatIhadtroublereachingout.TheyknewthatIwasshyandImadefriendsslowly.Mydadlookedworriedlyatmeandmymom'svoiceshookasshesaid,"You'regoingtobejustfine,babygirl."Thefirsttwoweeksweredifficult.Imadehalf-heartedsmalltalkatmeals,andIcriedintheshower.Forme,beingaroundpeopleallthetimewasmoretiringthanafive-milerace.Iwasoutofmycomfortzone(舒适区),andIcouldn'tgoback.Onedayduringthethirdweek,IspenttwohourscollectingcornwithDorey,oneofmyclassmates.Myfeelingsmatchedthedarkeningsky.Iwantedtobealone.Afterawhile,sheasked,"Whereareyoufromagain?"Halfanhourpassed."Howmanybrothersorsistersdoyouhave?"sheasked.第6页共11页Finally,myclassmatesaidthethreemagicwordsintheEnglishlanguage:ILOVEREADING.SoonIfoundmyselftalkingaboutbooksIenjoyedreading.Istartedtorelax.Afewbricks(砖)felldownfrommywallofshyness.Afewmorefell.Istartedtoreachout.Thebricksfellandfellandfell.Bytheendoftheprogram,Iwasdifferent.Iranthroughthedininghall,Ijumpedonthechairs,Isang,andImadefriends.Thatisthewonderfulthingaboutleavingyourcomfortzone:onceyouareoutofit,itdoesn'ttakelongtofindthenewnormal.WhenIarrived,peopletiredme.WhenIleft,Icouldn'tstandleavingthem.46.Whywerethewriter'sparentsworriedabouther?A.Becauseshefearedtoleavehome.C.Becauseshewasalwaysashygirl.B.Becauseshedislikedtheprogram.D.Becauseshewasaveryslowreader.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"half-hearted"meaninChinese?A.真心实意的48.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDorey?A.Honest.B.Warm.B.略显期待的C.没有防备的D.热情不高的C.Proud.D.Clever.49.Whendidthewriterstarttorelax?A.Aftercallingherparents.B.Afterrunningahardrace.D.Aftercryingintheshower.C.Aftertalkingaboutbooks.50.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheprogram?A.Thejoyofleavingacomfortzone.C.Thevalueofhavinganewhobby.B.Theadvantagesofreadingbooks.D.Theimportanceofmakingfriends.本文主要介绍了作者参加了一个为期四个月的青少年项目,这个项目让作者变化很大。46.C细节理解题。根据第三段"Myparentswereworried...TheyknewthatIwasshyandImadefriendsslowly"可知,应选C。47.D词义猜测题。根据上文中的"IwasshyandImadefriendsslowly"和"Thefirsttwoweeksweredifficult"及下文中的"Icriedintheshower.Forme,beingaroundpeopleallthetimewasmoretiringthanafive-milerace"可推知,作者不喜欢与人交谈,再结合备选项可推知,用餐时作者与人闲聊不热心。故选D。48.B推理判断题。根据第六、七段内容可知,在收玉米时,Dorey主动与作者交谈并且一直找话题,由此可推知,她是一个热情的人。故选B。49.C细节理解题。根据第七段中的"SoonIfoundmyselftalkingaboutbooksIenjoyedreading.Istartedtorelax"可知,应选C。50.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Thatisthewonderfulthingaboutleavingyourcomfortzone:onceyouareoutofit,itdoesn'ttakelongtofindthenewnormal"可推知,在这个项目中,作者体会到了走出舒适区的美妙。故选A。四.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)A.根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词,使句子意思完整、正确51.Theboyfelloffhisbikeonthewaytoschool,but(幸好)hewasallright.第7页共11页52.ThestoriesinthefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinare(真实的)inhistory.53.Manyteacherswill(出席)theopeningceremonyofthesportsmeetingtomorrow.54.Tonylikestravellingaroundthecountrybycar.Hehasagood(感觉)ofdirection.55.Simonusedsomeglueonthebookfor(粘住)thefallingpaperjustnow.51.luckily52.true53.attend54.sense55.stickingB.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空56.Hefelt(comfortable)yesterday,sohewenttoseeadoctor.57.Shelooksalittle(slim)thanbeforebecauseofdoingexercise.58.Thankyouforcomingtomyparty.Help(you)tosomefruit,myfriends.59.Mayismyonlinefriend.Sheoftenteachesmetospeak(France)onFacebook.60.Tommy,(notforget)toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.56.uncomfortable57.slimmer58.yourselves59.French60.don’tforget五.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)61.学生们到达公园以后,迫不及待地拍起照片。Afterthestudentsthepark,theytakephotos.62.你最好保守秘密,否则他会不高兴.You’dbetter,orhe.63.课堂上,我们知道了这周我们有两天的假期。,weknewthatwewouldhavethisweek.64.今天上午,我们学校举行了一场篮球赛。我们所有人都为运动员们喝彩。Abasketballmatchinourschoolthismorningandwealltheplayers.65.他的妈妈不但是个好老师,还是个优秀的厨师。Hismotherisagoodteacher,.61.arrivedat/gotto/reached;couldn’twaitto62.keepsecrets/keepthesecret;willbeunhappy/won’tbehappy63.Inclass;twodaysoff64.tookplace;cheeredfor65.notonly;but(also)anexcellentcook六.根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)AlocalmancalledTaoZhenguoenjoysvolunteeringwithhisgrandson,whowasbornduringBeijing’sfirstOlympics14yearsago.AsTaoZhenguopreparedtoworkasavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsin2008,hebecameagrandfather.Hisdaughtergavebirthtoababyboy,GuoXiaoyu,justdaysbeforetheopeningceremonyinAugust.Taowassohappyabouthisnew-borngrandson,buthedidn’thavemuchtimetospendwithGuothatmonth.Hewasverybusywithhisvolunteerwork.Fourteenyearslater,the77-year-oldTaoisevenhappierbecauseGuohasalsobecomeanOlympicvolunteer.“HeisindeedanOlympicboynow,”Taosays.BoththegrandfatherandgrandsonarevolunteeringattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theyarehelpingwithgarbagesorting(分类),trafficguidance(指导)andinformationinquiries(查询)attheOlympicVillage.第8页共11页Guosayshelearnedalotfromhisgrandfather.HelistenedtoTao’svolunteerexperiencewhenhewasalittlechild,andbegantodocommunityworkwiththehelpofhisgrandpa.ButGuoisnotjustlearning.He’snowalsoteachinghisgrandfatherEnglish.Taodoesn’tspeakEnglish,butheisclearthat“asanOlympicvolunteer,Ihavetolearnittoatleastbeabletocommunicateabitwithforeignguests”.“It’snevertoolatetolearn,”Taosays.“Idon’texpect(期待)tobecomeanEnglish-languagemaster,butIhopethatIcanatleastsay‘WelcometoBeijing’whenImeetwithforeignplayersandguests.”66.WhichmonthwasGuoXiaoyubornin?67.HowoldwasTaoZhenguowhenheworkedasavolunteerin2008?68.Whydidn’tTaoZhenguohavemuchtimetospendwithhisnew-borngrandsonGuoXiaoyu?69.WhatareTaoZhenguoandGuoXiaoyuhelpingwithattheOlympicVillage?70.WhatisTaoZhenguolearningfromhisgrandsonnow?66.InAugust.由第二段第二句可知郭笑宇出生于八月份。67.Hewas63(yearsold).由第三段第一句“Fourteenyearslater,the77-year-oldTao...”可知陶振国今年77岁,2008年是63岁。68.Becausehewasverybusywithhisvolunteerwork.由第二段最后一句可知陶振国当时忙于志愿者工作,所以没有时间陪伴外孙。69.Garbagesorting,trafficguidanceandinformationinquiries.由第三段最后一句“Theyarehelpingwithgarbagesorting,trafficguidanceandinformationinquiriesattheOlympicVillage.”可知陶振国和郭笑宇在奥运村帮助垃圾分类、指引交通和信息查询。70.English.由第四段最后一句“He’snowalsoteachinghisgrandfatherEnglish.”可知陶振国在向他的外孙学习英语。七、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的单词,使短文完整,合乎情境。Japanisfamousforitsanime(动漫),andJapanesepeoplealsotryd71waystobringtheanimeworldintoreality(现实).Fore72,inTokyo,youcanseemanyshopsandrestaurants.Theyhave