2025在职研究生同等学力申硕英语真题真题模拟

2025在职研究生同等学力申硕英语真题真题模拟考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇选项阅读下面的句子，每组句子后有六个单词，请为每组句子中的空白处选择一个最恰当的单词。每个单词只能使用一次。1.Despiteallthechallenges,thescientificcommunityremains__________initseffortstofindacureforthedisease.A.persistentB.temporaryC.skepticalD.irrelevantE.inevitableF.ambiguous2.Theoldlibrary,__________foroveracentury,stillhousesavastcollectionofrarebooksandmanuscripts.A.establishingB.establishedC.establishD.establishmentE.establishsF.establishedly3.Effectivecommunicationis__________forbuildingstrongrelationshipsinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.A.indispensableB.indispensablelyC.indispensablementD.indispensable’sE.indispensablelyF.indispensible4.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattoglobalbiodiversity,__________manyspeciestothebrinkofextinction.A.forcingB.forcesC.forcedD.forceE.isforcedF.forces’5.Thecompanyimplementedanewpolicyaimedat__________employeeproductivitythroughbetterwork-lifebalance.A.enhancingB.enhanceC.enhancementD.enhanceingE.enhancedF.enhancements6.Her__________researchonancientcivilizationshasbeenwidelypublishedandacclaimedbyscholars.A.perseveringB.perseveranceC.persistentlyD.persistentE.persistentlyF.persistence二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularitygloballyinrecentyears.WhileoftenassociatedwiththewintermonthsandtheNorthernEuropeancountrieswhereitoriginates,hyggeismorethanjustaseasonalphenomenon;itrepresentsaholisticapproachtolivingwell.Rootedincenturies-oldtraditions,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethroughsimplepleasures,socialconnections,andamindfulappreciationofthepresentmoment.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitoffersapowerfulantidotetothestressesandanxietiesofmodernlife.Engaginginhyggeactivities,suchascandlelitdinnerswithlovedones,readingbyafireplace,orenjoyingacupofhotchocolatewhilewrappedinablanket,isbelievedtostimulatethereleaseofoxytocin,ahormonethatfostersfeelingsoftrustandbonding.Furthermore,thepracticeencouragesmindfulness—theabilitytobefullypresentandengagedinthecurrentexperiencewithoutexcessiveconcernforthepastorfuture.Thismentalshiftcansignificantlyreducestresslevelsandenhanceoverallwell-being.Theappealofhyggeliesinitsaccessibilityandinclusivity.Itdoesnotrequireexpensivematerialsorelaboratesetups;rather,itfocusesonthequalityofexperienceoverquantity.Simplegestureslikeopeningawindowtoletinfreshair,preparingamealathome,orarrangingaspacetofeelcomfortablecanallcontributetoahyggeenvironment.Thisemphasisonsimplicityandaffordabilitymakesitparticularlyresonantinaneracharacterizedbyconsumerismandconstanttechnologicalconnectivity.Critics,however,sometimesviewhyggeasasuperficialattempttomaskdeepersocietalissues,suchaseconomicinsecurityorsocialisolation.Theyarguethatwhiletheprinciplesofhyggemayprovidetemporarycomfort,theydonotaddresstherootcausesofmodernanxieties.Nonetheless,thewidespreadadoptionofhyggesuggeststhatitscorevalues—connection,comfort,andmindfulness—strikeachordwithpeopleseekingmeaningandbalanceintheirlives.Ultimately,hyggeismorethanjustatrend;itisaculturalpracticethatreflectsalongingformeaningfulhumanconnectionandasimpler,moreintentionalwayoflife.Astheworldcontinuestograpplewithuncertaintyandrapidchange,thehyggephilosophyoffersatimelessreminderoftheimportanceofcultivatingjoyandcontentmentintheeveryday.Questions:7.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizetheDanishcultureforpromotingsuperficialpractices.B.ToexplaintheoriginsandhistoryoftheDanishword"hygge."C.Todescribetheconceptofhyggeanditssignificanceinmodernlife.D.Todebatetheeffectivenessofhyggeactivitiesinreducingstress.E.Topromotetheadoptionofhyggeasthesolesolutionforglobalissues.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisconsideredakeycomponentofthehyggephilosophy?A.Theuseofexpensiveelectronicdevicestoenhancecomfort.B.Theconsumptionofluxurygoodstocreateacozyatmosphere.C.Thepracticeofmindfulnessandappreciationofsimplepleasures.D.Theorganizationofelaboratesocialeventstofosterconnections.E.Therelianceontechnologyforconstantconnectivity.9.Theword"holistic"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.TechnicalB.ScientificC.ComprehensiveD.SuperficialE.CostlyF.Modern10.Accordingtoproponentsofhygge,whichofthefollowingisapotentialbenefitofengaginginhyggeactivities?A.Increasedrelianceontechnologyforsocialinteraction.B.Enhancedproductivitythroughconstantconnectivity.C.Reducedfeelingsoftrustandsocialbonding.D.Heightenedstresslevelsduetomindfulnesspractices.E.Stimulatedreleaseofhormonesassociatedwithwell-being.11.Thepassagementionsthat"hyggedoesnotrequireexpensivematerialsorelaboratesetups."Whatdoesthissuggestaboutthepractice?A.Itisonlysuitableforpeoplewithlowincomes.B.Itsaccessibilitymakesitappealingtoawiderangeofpeople.C.Itencouragespeopletospendmoreonmaterialgoods.D.Itisprimarilyfocusedontechnologicalsolutions.E.Itisatemporarytrendthatwillsoonfadeaway.12.Whatistheauthor'smainpointregardingthecriticismofhygge?A.Hyggeisinherentlyflawedandcannotaddressdeeperissues.B.Thecriticismsofhyggearebasedonmisunderstandingsofitsprinciples.C.Hyggeshouldbeabandonedentirelyduetovalidcriticisms.D.Whilecriticismsexist,thecorevaluesofhyggeremainrelevant.E.Thecriticsofhyggearecorrect,anditismerelyasuperficialtrend.13.Theword"resonant"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ResoundingB.RelevantC.ResistingD.RepellingE.RejectingF.Repeating14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofhygge?A.Itwilllikelydisappearasatrendwithinthenextfewyears.B.Itwillcontinuetogrowaspeopleseekbalanceandconnection.C.Itwillbecomemorefocusedontechnologicalinnovations.D.Itwillbeadoptedprimarilyinwealthiercountries.E.Itwillbereplacedbyotherculturalpractices.三、完形填空Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateacrossvarioussectors,fromeconomicsandethicstoemploymentandnationalsecurity.ProponentshighlightAI'spotentialtorevolutionizeindustries,enhanceproductivity,andsolvecomplexglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeanddiseaseprevention.Fromapurelyeconomicstandpoint,AIcanoptimizesupplychains,personalizeconsumerexperiences,anddriveinnovation,leadingtosignificantgrowthandefficiencygains.Forinstance,AI-powereddiagnosticssystemscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.However,thebenefitsofAIcome伴随着ahostofchallengesandrisksthatcannotbeignored.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsrevolvesaroundjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapable,theymayautomatetaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,leadingtowidespreadunemploymentincertainsectors.WhilenewjobswillundoubtedlyemergeintheAIfielditself,thetransitioncouldbedisruptive,requiringsubstantialretrainingandsocialsupportsystemstoeasetheburdenonaffectedworkers.Moreover,theeconomicbenefitsofAImaynotbeevenlydistributed,potentiallyexacerbatingincomeinequalityifaccesstoAItechnologiesandtheskillsneededtoleveragethemremainconcentratedamongaprivilegedfew.EthicalconsiderationsalsoloomlargeintheAIlandscape.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andthepotentialformisuseofAI-poweredweaponssystemsraiseprofoundmoralquestions.Forexample,ifanAIsystemistrainedonbiaseddata,itmayperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalprejudices.Similarly,theuseofAIforsurveillancepurposescouldinfringeonindividualprivacyrights,creatingasocietywhereconstantmonitoringisthenorm.TheseethicaldilemmasnecessitatecarefulregulationandthedevelopmentofrobustethicalframeworkstoguidetheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.Finally,thegeopoliticalimplicationsofAIcannotbeoverlooked.AsAIcapabilitiesbecomeacriticalcomponentofnationalpower,countriesmayengageinaracetodevelopanddominatethesetechnologies,leadingtoincreasedcompetitionandpotentialconflict.Thedevelopmentofautonomousweaponssystems,inparticular,raisesthespecterofunintendedconsequencesandthepotentialforaccidentalormalicioususe,posingasignificantthreattoglobalsecurity.NavigatingthesecomplexgeopoliticalchallengeswillrequireinternationalcooperationandtheestablishmentofnormsandagreementstoensurethatAIisusedforthebenefitofhumanityasawhole.请根据上下文为文中空白处选择最恰当的词语。15.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateacrossvarioussectors,fromeconomicsandethicstoemploymentandnationalsecurity.A.recentlyB.recentlylyC.recentD.recentlyE.recentingF.recentlys16.ProponentshighlightAI'spotentialtorevolutionizeindustries,enhanceproductivity,andsolvecomplexglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeanddiseaseprevention.A.alsoB.alsC.also’sD.alsolyE.alsoingF.alsos17.Fromapurelyeconomicstandpoint,AIcanoptimizesupplychains,personalizeconsumerexperiences,anddriveinnovation,leadingtosignificantgrowthandefficiencygains.A.howeverB.however’sC.howeverlyD.howeveringE.howeverlyF.however18.Forinstance,AI-powereddiagnosticssystemscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.A.whichB.which’sC.whichlyD.whichingE.whichlyF.whichs19.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsrevolvesaroundjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapable,theymayautomatetaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,leadingtowidespreadunemploymentincertainsectors.A.butB.but’sC.butlyD.butingE.butlyF.buts20.Moreover,theeconomicbenefitsofAImaynotbeevenlydistributed,potentiallyexacerbatingincomeinequalityifaccesstoAItechnologiesandtheskillsneededtoleveragethemremainconcentratedamongaprivilegedfew.A.thereforeB.therefore’sC.thereforelyD.thereforeingE.thereforelyF.therefore21.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andthepotentialformisuseofAI-poweredweaponssystemsraiseprofoundmoralquestions.A.alsoB.alsC.also’sD.alsolyE.alsoingF.alsos22.Forexample,ifanAIsystemistrainedonbiaseddata,itmayperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalprejudices.A.whichB.which’sC.whichlyD.whichingE.whichlyF.whichs23.Similarly,theuseofAIforsurveillancepurposescouldinfringeonindividualprivacyrights,creatingasocietywhereconstantmonitoringisthenorm.A.thusB.thus’sC.thuslyD.thusingE.thuslyF.thus24.TheseethicaldilemmasnecessitatecarefulregulationandthedevelopmentofrobustethicalframeworkstoguidetheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.A.thusB.thus’sC.thuslyD.thusingE.thuslyF.thus25.Finally,thegeopoliticalimplicationsofAIcannotbeoverlooked.AsAIcapabilitiesbecomeacriticalcomponentofnationalpower,countriesmayengageinaracetodevelopanddominatethesetechnologies,leadingtoincreasedcompetitionandpotentialconflict.A.alsoB.alsC.also’sD.alsolyE.alsoingF.alsos四、翻译请将下面的英文段落翻译成中文：Theintegrationofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerintotheexistingelectricalgridpresentsconsiderabletechnicalandlogisticalchallenges.Thesechallengesincludemanagingtheintermittentnatureofsolarandwindgeneration,whichdoesnotproduceelectricityconsistentlyduetoweatherconditions,andtheneedforsignificantupgradestoexistinginfrastructuretoaccommodatethevariablepowerflow.Furthermore,thestorageofelectricitygeneratedfromrenewables,ofteninremotelocations,forusewhengenerationislowordemandishigh,requiresadvancedbatterytechnologiesandefficientdistributionnetworks.Addressingthesechallengeseffectivelyiscrucialforthetransitiontowardsamoresustainableandresilientenergysystem.五、写作directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout150-200wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.RemembertowriteclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.Topic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning---试卷答案一、词汇选项1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.D二、阅读理解7.C8.C9.C10.E11.B12.D13.B14.B三、完形填空15.D16.A17.A18.A19.A20.A21.A22.A23.A24.A25.A四、翻译（略，因是翻译题，答案为中文段落）五、写作（略，因是写作题，答案为一段150-200字的英文短文）---解析一、词汇选项1.Apersistent:坚持不懈的。此处指科学家们坚持不懈地努力。Btemporary:暂时的。Cskeptical:怀疑的。Dirrelevant:不相关的。Einevitable:不可避免的。Fambiguous:模糊不清的。根据句意，选A。2.Bestablished:建立的，设立的（过去分词作后置定语修饰library）。Aestablishing:建立中的（现在分词）。Cestablish:动词原形。Destablishment:建立（名词）。Eestablishs:无此形式。Festablishedly:建立地（副词形式）。根据句意，选B。3.Aindispensable:不可或缺的。此处指有效沟通在人际关系中是不可或缺的。Benhance:增强（动词原形）。Cenhancement:增强（名词）。Denhanceing:无此形式。Eindispensablely:不可或缺地（副词）。Findispensible:不必要的（拼写错误）。根据句意和词性，选A。4.Aforcing:迫使（现在分词作宾语补足语）。Bforces:迫使（动词原形）。Cforced:迫使（过去分词）。Dforce:迫使（动词原形）。Eisforced:被迫使（被动语态）。Fforces’:无此形式。根据句意，选A。5.Aenhancing:增强。此处指公司实施新政策旨在增强员工生产力。Benhance:增强（动词原形）。Cenhancement:增强（名词）。Denhanceing:无此形式。Eenhanced:增强的（过去分词）。Fenhancements:增强（名词复数）。根据句意和词性，选A。6.Dpersistent:坚持不懈的（形容词作后置定语修饰research）。Apersevering:坚持不懈的（现在分词作后置定语，但此处形容词更合适）。Bperseverance:坚持不懈（名词）。Cpersistently:坚持不懈地（副词）