八年级英语下学期期末真题题库带答案与解析

八年级英语下学期期末真题题库带答案与解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，选择正确答案。

对话1:

M:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?

W:No,Istayedathomeandwatchedamovie.

Q:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttothebeach.

B.Shestayedathome.

C.Shewatchedamovie.

D.Shewenttoapark.答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，女的说“Istayedathome”，所以正确答案是B。对话2:

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

D.Fourtimesaweek.答案：C

解析：对话中明确说“Iexercisethreetimesaweek”，因此答案是C。对话3:

W:Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?

M:Sure,I’lldothatrightaway.

Q:Whatdoesthemansay?

A.Hecan’tdoit.

B.Hewilldoit.

C.Heisnotgoingtodoit.

D.Heisbusy.答案：B

解析：对话中男的说“I’lldothatrightaway”，表示同意并会立即去做，所以答案是B。对话4:

M:What’sthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish?

W:Ithinkreadingmorebooksisthebestway.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Watchingmovies.

B.Readingbooks.

C.Listeningtomusic.

D.Writingletters.答案：B

解析：女的明确表示了建议“Ithinkreadingmorebooksisthebestway”，因此答案是B。对话5:

W:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblems?

M:BecauseI’mafraidtheywon’tunderstandme.

Q:Whydoesn’tthemantalktohisparents?

A.Hedoesn’tlikethem.

B.Heisbusy.

C.Heisafraidtheywon’tunderstand.

D.Hehasnotime.答案：C

解析：对话中明确说明原因是因为他怕父母不理解，所以答案是C。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听一段长对话，回答下列问题。

对话内容：

M:Hi,Sarah.Didyougoonatriplastsummer?

W:Yes,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whatdidyoudothere?

W:WevisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.

M:Didyouenjoythetrip?

W:Yes,itwasfun.Ialsomadesomenewfriends.

M:Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?

W:IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.问题：

1.WheredidSarahgoonatriplastsummer?

A.Shanghai

B.Beijing

C.Tianjin

D.GuangzhouWhatdidtheydoinBeijing?

A.VisitedtheGreatWall

B.Wenttothepark

C.Watchedamovie

D.BothAandCDidSarahenjoythetrip?

A.No,shedidn’tenjoyit

B.Yes,shedidenjoyit

C.Shedidn’tcareaboutit

D.ShewasdisappointedWhatdidSarahlearnfromthetrip?

A.AboutChinesehistory

B.AboutEnglishgrammar

C.Aboutherfamily

D.AboutherfriendsHowmanyplacesdidtheyvisit?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four答案：BBBAC

解析：

1.双方对话中提到Sarah去了Beijing，所以答案是B。

2.Sarah和家人去了theGreatWall,theForbiddenCity和theSummerPalace，所以答案是A。

3.Sarah说Itwasfun，说明她喜欢这次旅行，所以答案是B。

4.ShelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory，所以答案是A。

5.他们参观了三个地方，所以答案是C。3、听短文填空（10分）

听一篇短文，根据所听内容，在空白处填入适当的单词。

短文内容：

I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Ithinkitwillbeaveryinterestingjob.It’simportantformetolearnaboutit.Iwanttoworkinacompanyanddevelopnewsoftware.Also,I’mgoingtoimprovemyEnglishbecauseit’snecessaryformetocommunicatewithforeignfriendsandclients.IbelieveIcanachievemydreamifIworkhard.空白处题目如下：

1.I’mgoingtostudy______.

2.Itwillbeavery______job.

3.It’simportantformetolearnaboutit.

4.Iwanttoworkina______anddevelopnewsoftware.

5.It’snecessaryformetocommunicatewithforeignfriendsand______.

6.IbelieveIcanachievemydreamifI______hard.答案：computerscience,interesting,company,clients,work

解析：

1.“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience”是原文，所以填computerscience。

2.“Itwillbeaveryinterestingjob”是原文，所以填interesting。

3.“It’simportantformetolearnaboutit”是原文，所以填company。

4.“developnewsoftware”对应前面“workinacompany”，所以填clients。

5.“ifIworkhard”是原文，所以填work。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择正确选项填空。Ithinkit’sbetterto______ahobby.

A.have

B.has

C.having

D.had答案：A

解析：此句应使用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，所以答案是A。Sheismore______thanherbrother.

A.outgoing

B.outgong

C.outgone

D.outgoings答案：A

解析：形容词比较级应为“moreoutgoing”，所以答案是A。What’sthebestwayto______yourEnglish?

A.improve

B.improves

C.improving

D.improved答案：A

解析：此处应作谓语，主语是“way”，所以用动词原形，答案是A。______youlendmeyourpen?

A.Should

B.Could

C.Would

D.Might答案：B

解析：这里是礼貌请求，应使用“Couldyouplease…”，所以答案是B。WhenIwaswalkinginthepark,it______suddenly.

A.begantorain

B.beganraining

C.beginstorain

D.beginsraining答案：A

解析：过去进行时后面紧跟过去时态，所以选A。I’mgoingto______anewjobnextyear.

A.start

B.started

C.starting

D.starts答案：A

解析：这是将来时态，所以用动词原形，答案是A。Headvisedme______theexercise.

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.did答案：A

解析：advise后跟动词不定式，所以答案是A。Iusually______TVshowsintheevening.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watches答案：A

解析：usual后应接动词原形，所以选A。Don’ttalktoyourparents.______talktothem.

A.Should

B.Could

C.Would

D.Might答案：A

解析：这是建议表达，应使用“Shouldyou…”，所以答案是A。Ilike______TV.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched答案：B

解析：like后接动词-ing形式表示喜欢做某事，所以答案是B。Hesaidhe______tohelpcleanupthepark.

A.isgoing

B.willgo

C.isgoingto

D.goes答案：C

解析：这里是将来时表达，结构是“isgoingto+动词原形”，所以答案是C。Couldyouplease______thetable?

A.make

B.makeing

C.maketo

D.makeof答案：A

解析：这是礼貌请求，应使用“makethetable”，所以答案是A。Sheisnot______togototheparty.

A.going

B.go

C.goes

D.went答案：A

解析：此句是将来时态，结构应为“isgoingtogo”，所以答案是A。I______themovieslastnight.

A.watched

B.watch

C.willwatch

D.havewatched答案：A

解析：过去时态，过去式为watched，所以答案是A。I’mmore______thanmysister.

A.outgoing

B.outgone

C.outgong

D.outgoingly答案：A

解析：比较级应为“outgoing”，所以答案是A。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择正确答案填空。Lastweekend,myfamilywenttoapark.Wehadagreattime.Amywas1.______thanme.Iliketostayathomeandreadbooks,butAmy2.______toplay.Wesawalotofbirdsand3.______anicephoto.Afterthat,we4.______thelakeandhad5.______lunch.Ithinkit’s6.______forustospendtimetogether.Somepeoplemightthinkit’sboring,butIthinkit’s7.______.Ifelt8.______andrelaxed.Iwill9.______togototheparkagain.Maybewecan10.______moreactivities.选项：

1.A.moreoutgoing

2.A.likes

3.A.took

4.A.wentto

5.A.a

6.A.important

7.A.fun

8.A.happy

9.A.want

10.A.do答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A

解析：

1.Amyismoreoutgoingthanme，表示比较，所以选A。

2.Amylikestoplay，正确形式是likes，所以选A。

3.tookanicephoto，动词过去式，所以选A。

4.wenttothelake，正确动词短语，所以选A。

5.hadalunch，常见搭配是“havealunch”，所以选A。

6.important，表示重要性，所以选A。

7.fun，表示有趣，所以选A。

8.happy，表示开心，所以选A。

9.want，表示将来愿望，所以选A。

10.domoreactivities，正确动词搭配，所以选A。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Ithinkitwillbeaveryinterestingjob.Iwanttohelppeoplesolveproblemswithtechnology.IalsoneedtoimprovemyEnglish.BecauseIwillworkwithforeignclients,Imustcommunicateclearly.I’mnotsurewhatkindofjobIwillhave,butIbelieveIcanachievemydreamifIworkhard.Whatisthewritergoingtostudy?

A.English

B.Computerscience

C.Math

D.History答案：B

解析：第一句明确说“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience”，所以选B。WhydoesthewriterwanttoimproveEnglish?

A.Tofindagoodjob

B.Tocommunicatewithforeignclients

C.Towatchmoremovies

D.Tostudybetter答案：B

解析：文中说“Imustcommunicateclearly.Iwillworkwithforeignclients”，所以选B。Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouthisdream?

A.Heisnotsureaboutit.

B.Heissureaboutit.

C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.

D.Hewantstogiveup.答案：A

解析：文章中说“I’mnotsurewhatkindofjobIwillhave”，所以选A。Whatdoesthewriterbelieve?

A.Hecan’tachievehisdream.

B.Hecanachievehisdream.

C.Heneedsmoremoney.

D.Heneedsmoretime.答案：B

解析：文中说“IbelieveIcanachievemydreamifIworkhard”，所以选B。Thewriterthinksthejobis______.

A.boring

B.interesting

C.difficult

D.simple答案：B

解析：原文说“Itwillbeaveryinterestingjob”，所以选B。7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据内容填写相关信息。What’sthematter?

Iusuallyhaveaheadacheafterstudyingforalongtime.Sometimes,Ifeelverytiredanddon’twanttodoanything.MymothersaysIshouldtakemoreexerciseandnotstudytoolong.ShealsosuggestsIshouldgotobedearlier.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.Iwilltrytofollowheradvice.任务：

1.Whatproblemisthewriterhaving?

2.Whatdoeshismothersuggest?

3.Whatisthewritergoingtodo?答案：1.Heusuallyhasaheadache.2.Heshouldtakemoreexerciseandgotobedearlier.3.Hewilltrytofollowheradvice.

解析：

1.短文开头提到“Iusuallyhaveaheadache”，所以问题1答案正确。

2.母亲的建议是“takemoreexercise”和“gotobedearlier”，所以答案是这两个短语。

3.最后一句话“Iwilltrytofollowheradvice.”表明他会尝试听从建议，所以答案正确。8、信息匹配（10分）

阅读下面五个句子，从选项A-E中选择合适的标题。A.HealthProblems

B.Suggestions

C.StudyHabits

D.VolunteerActivities

E.PersonalGoalsSentence1:IoftenhaveastomachachewhenIeattoomuch.

Sentence2:Ithinkit’simportanttoexercisemore.

Sentence3:IliketostudyEnglishinthemorning.

Sentence4:Iwanttohelppeoplecleanupthepark.

Sentence5:I’mgoingtoimprovemyEnglish.答案：1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E

解析：

1.“stomachache”属于健康问题，对应标题A。

2.“importanttoexercisemore”是建议，对应标题B。

3.“studyEnglishinthemorning”与学习习惯相关，对应标题C。

4.“helppeoplecleanupthepark”是志愿活动，对应标题D。

5.“improvemyEnglish”表示个人目标，对应标题E。四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据句意，写出下列单词的正确形式。I’mgoingto______(study)computersciencenextyear.

Hecan’t______(m