2025~2026学年陕西省汉中市十校高二上学期期中检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年陕西省汉中市十校高二上学期期中检测英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)NoteworthyThemeParksPeppaPigThemePark,theUSTheworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022inFlorida.DevotedtotheclassicBritishanimatedTVshow,theparkwelcomesguestswithwell-designedactivities.TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar.Theycanalsoenjoyadinosaurride,andplaygamesattheFairground.Ticketsfrom$34.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,ThailandThailand’sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.Themovie-themedwaterparkfeaturesridesandexperiencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontotherides,theparkhostsperformancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts.Ticketsfrom$41.KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMarch2023,theparkisfullofmystery(奥秘).The4Ddarkrideisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects.AnotherkeyattractionisEtherQuest,aninteractivewalk-throughexperience.Asidefromtherides,guestscanalsocheckoutasky-highropescourse,andclimbingwallsforyoungeradventurers.Ticketsfrom$120foradults:$85forchildrenforaone-usepass.LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKoreaOpenedinMay2022,theparkisdesignedfor2-to12-year-olds.ThisplayfulwonderlandisdevotedtoallthingsofLego,withmorethan40ridesandattractionsacrossseventhematiczones.Guestscangetonfamily-friendlyrides,visitLegolandLookoutforgreatparkviews,andgethands-onexperiencewithcreativeworkshops.Ticketsfrom$38foradults;$30forchildren.1.Whichofthefourthemeparksstartedtheearliest?

A．KatmanduPark.B．PeppaPigThemePark.C．LegolandKoreaResort.D．ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatColumbiaPicturesAquaverse?

A．GototheFairground.B．Trythe4Ddarkride.C．Attendapopconcert.D．Experienceaworkshop.3.HowmuchshouldacouplewithachildpayatleasttovisitLegolandKoreaResort?

A．$106.B．$123.C．$205.D．$240.(★★)Ittookfiveattemptsand40yearsforChineseclimberXiaBoyutostepontotheroofoftheworld.OnhisfirstEverestattemptin1975,Xiagotfrostbiteandhadtohavehisfeet—andlaterhislegs—amputated(截肢).Undeterred,Xiawentbackagainin2014,2015and2016.Onthatlastattempt,asnowstormforcedhimtoturnbacklessthan100metersfromthesummit(顶峰).On14May,2018,the69-year-oldfinallyrealizedhisdream,makinghimthefirstdoubleamputeetosummitEverestfromtheNepalside.“ThistimeMountainEverestacceptedme,finally,”hesaid.“It’sbeenadreamofmineforalmost40years.”ClimbingEverestwithprosthetics(假肢)addsanotherlevelofdifficultyforXia,becauseitisdifficulttofeeltheground.“Whateveryouarestandingon,whatkindofroadsyouwalkon,prostheticsdonotgiveyouanysensations.Youhavetolearntofeelitday-to-daytofindthefeeling.”Xiahadtousehisbodystrengthtomaintainhisbalanceastheprostheticscannotbeadaptedtotheanglesofgoinguphillordownhill.“Ihavetohaveone-thirdmorephysicalstrengththannormalpeople,”hesaid.ButXiaalmostnevermadeittoEverest.In2017,theNepaligovernmentpreventeddoubleamputees,blind,andsoloclimbersfromattemptingEverestinordertoreduceaccidentsandclimbing-relateddeaths.ButtheSupremeCourtoverturnedthedecision,allowingpeoplelikeXiatogetclimbingpermits.“Ihavelearntfrommyjourneytothetopthatyoushouldadvancebravelynomatterwhatsevereconditionsyouface,andnevergiveuponyourambition,”saidXia.“Thisistherewardofmenevergivingup.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Undeterred”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A．Restless.B．Fearless.C．Curious.D．Anxious.5.WhatwasaproblemfacingXiaduringthelatestclimbing?

A．Hewascaughtinheavyrain.B．Hetendedtobelostontheway.C．Hehadlittletimefortraining.D．Hestruggledwithtwoprosthetics.6.WhydidtheNepaligovernmentstopdoubleamputeesattemptingEverest?

A．Forsafetyconcerns.B．Forextremeweather.C．Forcancelingarule.D．Forreducingthecost.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutXia?

A．Heisanadmirabledoctor.B．HeregretsclimbingEverest.C．Heisastrong-willedman.D．Heenjoyslivingalonelylife.(★★★)TheLosAngelesDepartmentofWaterandPower(DWP)hasannouncedplanstotakealimitedamountofwaterfromriversthatfeedMonoLakethisyear,astepthatenvironmentalistssaywillhelpbuildonarecentriseinthelake’sleveloverthelastyear.DWPsaiditplanstoimport4,500acre-feetofwaterfromtheMonoBasin’scurrentyearrunoff(径流),thesameamountthatwasdiverted(外调)thepreviousyear,andenoughtosupplyabout18,000householdsforayear.DWPofficialsdetailedtheirexpectedwaterdiversionsfromtheregionoftheEasternSierrainanannualplan,whichbeganinApril.Environmentalistspraisedthedecisionbycityofficialsasanimportantstep.“It’sahistoricdecisioninthehistoryofMonoLake,”saidMarkGold,directoroftheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.Environmentalistssaidit’sthefirsttimein30yearsthatcityofficialshaveannouncedplanstotakelesswaterthanthemaximumamountallowedundera1994rulingbytheStateWaterResourcesControlBoard.However,DWPsaidintheplanthatitwillreviewwaterconditionsinNovember,andatthatpointcouldstilldecidetoimportadditionalwaterifnecessary,uptothelimitof16,000acre-feet.ThecityhasbeendivertingwaterfromtheMonoBasinsince1941,transportingitsouththroughtheLosAngelesAqueduct.Fordecades,divertingwaterfromthearea’sriversledtoasharpdropinthelake.MonoLakehousesendangeredbirdssuchasWilson’sphalaropes,whichfeedontheinsectsnearthelake.“ThedecisionbycityofficialsopensthedoortohavethatconversationabouthowwegoforwardintheyearsaheadandmakesureweachievetheprotectionatMonoLake,”Goldsaid.8.WhydidDWPannouncetheplansaboutMonoLake?

A．Tosupplywatertomorefamilies.B．Tostoptherainwaterflowingtoit.C．Toreducethelosscausedbyfloods.D．Tomakeitswaterreturntonormal.9.WhatwillDWPprobablydothisNovember?

A．Limitthewaterinthelake.B．Reviseitsplanasneeded.C．Increasethepriceofwater.D．Putanendtoa1994policy.10.WhatdidGoldthinkofthewaterdecision?

A．Itwillbeappliedtootherfields.B．Itwillthreatenothernativewildlife.C．Itisgoodforthelocalecosystem.D．Itisprotestedbythecityofficials.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A．Environment.B．Technology.C．Education.D．History.(★★★)RiaKalluriandhercoworkersgaveasimpledemandtoDall-E.ThisbotusesAItomakeimages.“Weaskedforanimageofadisabledpersonleadingameeting,”saysKalluri.Itshouldn’tbehardforDall-E.Butthebotcouldn’tdoit.Dall-Eproduced“apersonwhoisvisiblydisabledwatchingameetingwhilesomeoneelseleads,”Kallurirecalls,whostudiesAIatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Kalluri’sgroupalsofoundexamplesofmanyothertypesofbias(偏差)inimagesmadebybots.Sadly,allofthesebiasesareassumptionsthatmanypeoplealsomake.ButAIpaintsaworldthatismorebiasedthanreality.InadditiontoDall-E,Kalluri’sgroupalsotestedStableDiffusion,anotherimage-makingbot.“Whenaskedforphotosofanattractiveperson,itsresultswerealllight-skinned,”saysKalluri.“Andmanyhadeyesthatwerebrightblue—bluerthanrealpeople’s.”“Thisisabigdeal,”Kallurisays.Biasedimagescancauserealharm.Seeingthemtendstostrengthenpeople’sstereotypes(刻板印象).AfloodofAI-madebiasedimagerycouldbeextremelydifficulttoovercome(克服).DeveloperstrainbotssuchasDall-EorStableDiffusiontocreateimages.Theydothisbyshowingthemmanyexampleimages.“Butalotoftheseimagesareoutdated,”explainsKalluri.AIimagegeneratorsaveragetheirtrainingdatatogethertocreateabigmap.Inthismap,similarwordsandimagesaregroupedclosertogether.Botscan’tknowanythingabouttheworldbeyondtheirtrainingdata,notesKalluri.Theycannotcreateorimaginenewthings.ThatmeansAI-madeimagescanonlyreflecthowpeopleandthingsappearedintheimagesonwhichtheytrained.Kalluridoesn’tthinkthistypeofapproachwillworkinthelongterm.Inhereyes,localcommunitieswouldgatherdataforAIandtrainitfortheirownpurposes.Shewishesfor“technologiesthatsupportourcommunities.”This,shesays,ishowtoavoidbiasandharm.12.WhatisDall-Eabletodo?

A．Watchababy.B．Chairameeting.C．Createimages.D．Givedirections.13.WhydidKalluri’sgrouptestStableDiffusion?

A．Tobetterapracticalapp.B．Tochangeitsfunction.C．Toprintanattractivephoto.D．Toconfirmtheirworry.14.WhatcanbeknownaboutAI-madeimages?

A．Theyarebuiltonthepast.B．Theyfeaturecreativity.C．Theyreflectourcurrentworld.D．Theyarequitemeaningful.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．ThefutureofAI-poweredtools.B．ProblemsofAIimageproducers.C．ThesolutiontoAI’sdevelopment.D．People’smisunderstandingofAI.(★★★)Whetheryou’reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingfitnesspartofyourdailylifedefinitelybenefitsyourhealthandwell-being.16.FigureoutwhyyouexerciseItmeansidentifyingyourdeeperreasonforgettinghealthy.Forexample,doyouwanttobeabletokeepupwithyourworkoutpartnersorfriends?Areyousickofbeingtiredallthetimeintheclassroom?Doyouwantmoreenergyandconfidence?17.Payattentiontoyourthoughts18.Theycanpushyouforwardwhenthingsgettough.Also,theyenableyoutofeelenergeticwhenyouachieveyourfitnessgoals.Doyouencourageyourselfwithbodypositivityorholdyourselfbackwithnegativity?Changingyourmindsetcouldbeallittakestogetyourhealthontrack.19Makesureyouhaveatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityeachweektokeepyourselfhealthy!Breakitdownto40minutes4daysaweek,30minutes5daysaweek,orwhateveryou’dlike.Choosewhatworksbestforyourlifestyle,whetherit’syoga,walking,oranythingelsethatgetsyourheartrateup.KeepafitnessdiaryWritingdownyourprogresshelpsyoustayconnectedwithyourselfduringmomentsofdoubt.20.Atthesametime,itmakesyouclearaboutwhatliesaheadifyouremaincommitted(坚定的)overtime.

A．ThoughtsarepowerfulB．Takeexerciseforatleast150minutesperweekC．Moreover,itallowsyoutoreflectonyourprogressD．StopforcingyourselftoexerciseasmuchasyoucanE．HereIsharesomeofthebestfitnesstipstogetyoucoveredF．StayingintouchwithareasonforexercisegivesyouasenseofpurposeG．Bybeingpositiveaboutyourbody,youwillbecomehappierandhealthier二、完形填空(★★★)Aroundmidnight,inSeptemberof2006,Nieshoffrealizedthatsomethingwaswrongwithherthree-year-oldson,Edward.Hewassleepingnearby.Suddenly,he_______hisarmsandlegsaroundinanirregularwayinhisdream.Nieshoffwatchedthis_______.Aftertryingtowakehimup,withno_______,shecalledthehospital.“Whentheambulance(救护车)_______,wewereoutinthestreet,”Nieshoffrecalled.Herneighborswere_______.“Iwasso_______mysonthatIleftthefrontdoorofmyhousewideopen,withouttakingmykeys,mywallet,andmyphone.Ijustgotintotheambulance.”Oncetheygottothe_______,NieshofflearnedthatEdwardhadexperiencedaseizure(癫痫).Thedoctorswerefightingto_______theboy.Nieshoffwasleftaloneinthehospitalroom.Shewasasinglemom,withnofamilynearby,andshewas_______.Aboutanhourlater,afamiliarface________atthedoor.ItwasChris,a________acrossthestreet.Aftertheambulanceleft,Chris________thatthefrontdoorofNieshoff’shousewasleftopen.Hewentinside,pickedupherwallet,keysandphone,andthen________thedoor.HeeventookoneofEdward’stoystocomforthim.Thenhecalledallthelocalhospitalsto________whereshewas.Chrisstayedthroughthenight,anddrovethemhomeearlythenextmorning.Overtheyears,NieshoffhasthoughtalotaboutChris’actofkindness.Shesaid,“I’mextremely________thatpeoplelikeChrisexistintheworld.”21.A．movedB．playedC．hurtD．lost22.A．inadvanceB．ingeneralC．inshockD．insilence23.A．awardB．successC．noiseD．call24.A．crashedB．leftC．startedD．arrived25.A．interestedB．worriedC．angryD．happy26.A．differentfromB．proudofC．focusedonD．closeto27.A．hospitalB．schoolC．houseD．taxi28.A．pullB．greetC．saveD．carry29.A．strictB．relaxedC．luckyD．scared30.A．returnedB．appearedC．darkenedD．escaped31.A．doctorB．strangerC．driverD．neighbor32.A．wishedB．agreedC．noticedD．wondered33.A．lockedB．openedC．watchedD．repaired34.A．adapttoB．findoutC．complainaboutD．benefitfrom35.A．gratefulB．anxiousC．ashamedD．sorry三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There’sgoodnewsforendangeredspeciesintheCongoBasin.Anewstudyshowsahighernumberoflargemammals(哺乳动物)intheforestsregisteredbytheForestStewardshipCouncil(FSC)inGabonandtheRepublicofCongo,36(compare)tonon-FSC-registeredforests.Thisnewshighlightsthe37(important)ofFSC-registeredforestconcessions,areaswherelogging(伐木)ismanaged,inprotectingwildlife.By38(careful)documentingindividualanimalcountsandstrategicallypositioningcameratraps,theresearchconfirmedthatregisteredconcessionsnotablyhouseamuch39(big)populationoflargemammals—2.7timesmoreformammalsover220pounds,suchasgorillasandforestelephants.Theprotectionoftheselargemammalsmakes40positiveimpactonthearea.Thenewstudyisthefirsttocomparesomanydifferentforestareasatthesametime,41(use)474cameratrapsacross14loggingconcessions.Theresultsfitapreviousresearchthat42(conduct)inthePeruvianAmazonyearsago,whichfoundthatitispossible43(have)productionforestrycoexistwithbiodiversityconservation(保护)ifdoneintherightwayandintherightplaces.“Weputmuchtimeandeffortintothelargeproject44tookfiveyearsandinvolvedhundredsoflocalpeople,”saidUtrechtUniversity’sJoeriZwerts,wholedtheCongoBasinstudy.“Itwashardwork,45theknowledgewegotwillmakeanimportantcontributiontotheprotectionofanimalsintheseforests.”四、书信写作(★★★★)46.外教打算下周二在课堂上举办一场关于肢体语言的讨论会。请你以“TheImportanceofBodyLanguageinCommunication”为题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.你对肢体语言的看法；2.肢体语言在沟通中的运用。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheImportanceofBodyLanguageinCommunicationGoodmorning,everyone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Johnwasa15-year-oldboywholivedwithhismother.Hisfather,Mr.Brown,wasapilotwhooftentraveledforworkandcouldn’tbehomeveryoften.Becauseofthis,Johndidn’tseehisfathermuch—sometimesonlyonceortwiceamonth.Althoughhismotheralwayscaredforhim,Johnstillmissedhisfather’scompany.Hedidn’tcomplain,buthefeltalittledisappointedeachtimehisdadmissedanimportantmoment.Oneday,John’sschoolannouncedatechfair.Studentscoulddesignacreativeproject.Johnwasexcitedaboutthefairashewasattractedtohandwork.Hedecidedtobuildasmartrobotthatcouldfollowvoicecommands(指令).Overthefollowingtwoweeks,hethrewhimselfintotheproject,stayinglateafterschool