初三英语上学期期末真题题库带答案解析

初三英语上学期期末真题题库带答案解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

-对话1：

M:DoyouknowhowtoimproveyourEnglish?

W:Ithinkreadingmorebooksisagoodway.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Readingbooks.

C.Listeningtomusic.

D.Writingstories.答案：B

解析：对话中，女人建议通过阅读更多书籍来提高英语。对话2：

M:Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

W:That’snottrueanymore.Youarebravenow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanisstillafraid.

B.Themanisnolongerafraid.

C.Themanisafraidofthelight.

D.Themanisafraidofsomethingelse.答案：B

解析：对话中，女人说“你现在已经不害怕了”，说明男人不再害怕黑暗。对话3：

M:What’sthematter?

W:Ican’tfindmykeys.

Q:Wheremightthewomanlookforthem?

A.Inherbag.

B.Intheclassroom.

C.Intherestroom.

D.Inthelibrary.答案：C

解析：根据对话内容，女士失去了钥匙，可能是在卫生间丢失的。对话4：

M:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

W:Ilikeitverymuch.Themusicisreallyamazing.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanlike?

A.Thestory.

B.Thecharacters.

C.Themusic.

D.Thedirector.答案：C

解析：女士说“musicisreallyamazing”，表明她喜欢这部电影的音乐。对话5：

M:IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.

W:That’sright!Wewereallinthesameclassthen.

Q:Whatisthewomantalkingabout?

A.Atrip.

B.Aparty.

C.Schoollife.

D.Abook.答案：C

解析：对话中提到Grade7，说明谈论的是学校生活。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听下面一段长对话，回答问题。

M:HiLisa,howwasyourweekend?

W:Itwasgreat!Iwenttoaconcertwithmyfriends.

M:Whichbanddidyougoto?

W:Itwasarockband.

M:Didyouliketheperformance?

W:Yes,itwasamazing.Ireallyenjoyrockmusic.

M:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

W:IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

M:Whataboutyou?

W:Ilikepopmusic.

M:So,whatdidyouthinkoftheconcert?

W:Itwasveryexciting.Icouldn’tstopdancing.

M:That’sgreat.Imightgototheconcertnextweek.

W:Youshouldcome!Q1:WhatkindofmusicdidLisalike?

A.Rockmusic

B.Popmusic

C.Dancemusic

D.Jazzmusic答案：A

解析：Lisa提到她去了摇滚乐队的演出，并表示喜欢这种音乐。Q2:WhatdidLisaenjoyattheconcert?

A.Singing

B.Dancing

C.Listening

D.Playinginstruments答案：B

解析：Lisa说“itwasamazing.Ireallyenjoyrockmusic”，并提到“couldn’tstopdancing”，说明她喜欢跳舞。Q3:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Seeamovie

B.Attendaconcert

C.Listentomusic

D.Readabook答案：B

解析：男士说“Imightgototheconcertnextweek”，表明他计划参加音乐会。Q4:Whydidthewomansuggestthemancometotheconcert?

A.Becauseitwasinteresting.

B.Becauseitwasexciting.

C.Becauseitwasamazing.

D.Becausesheknewhim.答案：B

解析：女士说“Youshouldcome!”，因为音乐会很令人兴奋，所以建议男士来。Q5:Whatdoesthewomanenjoy?

A.Popmusic

B.Rockmusic

C.Dancemusic

D.Alloftheabove答案：C

解析：女士说“IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.”，表明她喜欢能跳舞的音乐。3、听短文填空（10分）

听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。

Itisacommonbeliefthatsuccessisonlyforpeoplewhoaresmart.ButIthinktheopposite.Ibelievethatsuccessisforpeoplewhoare(1),thoughtheymaynotbeverysmart.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowI’mnot.I’vechangedalot.I’mmoreconfidentandI’vemadealotoffriends.I(2)thedark,butnowIlikeit.(3)youliketolearnnewthings?Ithinkyoushouldtryyourbesttolearn,evenifit’shard.(4)youaredoingit,youshouldnotgiveup.Itis(5)importanttotrythantobesmart.答案：

1.brave

2.wasafraidof

3.Doyoulike

4.Aslongas

5.more解析：

1.短文提到人物的变化，并强调勇敢的重要性。

2.“Iusedtobeafraidofthedark”是过去时表达，填“wasafraidof”。

3.此处是一个疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢学习新东西。

4.“Aslongas”表示“只要你”，符合句子语境。

5.本句使用比较结构，强调“尝试”比“聪明”更重要。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择正确答案，填入空格中。(1)Ilikemusic___Icandanceto.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.why答案：A

解析：定语从句中，“musicthatIcandanceto”是正确结构，where/when/why不符合从句连接词用法。(2)Thebook___bytheteacheryesterday.

A.wasread

B.isread

C.read

D.wasreading答案：A

解析：被动语态mustbeusedhere，表示“被读”，“yesterday”用过去时。(3)Iusedtogotothemovies___weekends.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.for答案：A

解析：在固定时间（weekends）使用“on”。(4)They___thefactoryin1980.

A.built

B.werebuilt

C.havebuilt

D.hadbeenbuilt答案：B

解析：被动语态，表示“被建”，且时间是过去，应用一般过去时。(5)Thisbookis___Ireadlastweek.

A.thesameas

B.thesamewith

C.thesameto

D.thesamefor答案：A

解析：thesameas用于比较相同事物，是固定搭配。(6)You___tofinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.aresupposed

B.should

C.must

D.need答案：A

解析：supposedto表示“应该”，符合句意。(7)Theshirt___fromChina.

A.ismade

B.wasmade

C.ismadeof

D.ismadein答案：D

解析：makein表示“产于某地”，符合“theshirtismadeinChina”的语境。(8)Iremember___allofyouinGrade7.

A.meeting

B.tomeet

C.meet

D.met答案：A

解析：remember后接动名词，即“remembermeeting”，是固定搭配。(9)Theydidn’tknowwhat___next.

A.todo

B.doing

C.todoing

D.did答案：A

解析：what后接动词不定式，表示“做什么”。(10)I___myoldschoolalot.

A.miss

B.missed

C.havemissed

D.willmiss答案：B

解析：句子用一般过去时，表示“过去想念”。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项。Lastyear,I___(1)___alotofchangesinmylife.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowI’mnot.I’vebecomemoreconfidentand__(2)__(3)__morefriends.Iremember___(4)___everyoneatmyoldschool.AlthoughIdidn’tlikeEnglishatfirst,nowIfindit___(5)___(6).IthinkthereasonisthatIhaveabetter_(7)___(8).Iusedtothinksuccesswasforthesmartestpeople,butnowIbelieveit’sfor(9)___(10)__.答案：

1.experienced

2.have

3.made

4.meeting

5.interesting

6.now

7.learningmethod

8.studyhabit

9.thosewhotrytheirbest

10.thebrave解析：

1.使用过去时“experienced”表示经历变化。

2.“havemademorefriends”是现在完成时。

3.“Iremembermeetingeveryone”用动名词。

4.“interesting”表示“有趣的”，符合句意。

5.“studyhabit”表示“学习习惯”，符合逻辑。

6.“thosewhotrytheirbest”是宾语从句的结构。三、阅读理解（45分）6、阅读选择（25分）

阅读下面短文，选出最佳答案。Insomecountries,peoplethinkthatshakinghandsisthebestwaytosayhello.However,inothercultures,peopledon’tshakehandsinsomesituations.Forexample,insomeAsiancountries,peoplemaybowtoeachotherinsteadofshakinghands.Thisisbecausetheybelievethatshakinghandsisnotpolite.ButinWesterncountries,peopleoftenshakehandstogreetsomeonenew.So,culturaldifferencescanaffecthowpeoplegreetothers.(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peoplecangreeteachotherindifferentways.

B.Shakinghandsisthemostcommonway.

C.Allculturesusethesamegreeting.

D.Greetingisnotimportantinanyculture.答案：A

解析：短文主要谈论不同文化中的不同问候方式。(2)Inwhichcountrydopeoplenotshakehands?

A.China

B.Japan

C.America

D.England答案：B

解析：短文提到亚洲国家，尤其是日本的鞠躬作为问候方式。(3)WhydopeopleinsomeAsiancountriesnotshakehands?

A.Becauseitistoohot.

B.Becauseitisnotpolite.

C.Becausetheydon’tlikeit.

D.Becausetheyareshy.答案：B

解析：短文提到“theybelievethatshakinghandsisnotpolite”。(4)InWesterncountries,whatisthecommongreeting?

A.Bows

B.Handshakes

C.Kisses

D.Highfives答案：B

解析：短文明确说明西方国家常进行握手问候。(5)Whatstructureisusedinthesentence“Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowI’mnot.”?

A.Usedto

B.Pastcontinuous

C.Presentperfect

D.Futureperfect答案：A

解析：句子使用了“usedto”表示过去习惯的改变。7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成任务。Rewritethefollowingsentencesusing“usedto”and“besupposedto”.

(1)Ididn’tlikeEnglishbefore,butnowIdo.

(2)Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouarewalkinginthestreet.

(3)Hedidn’tgotoschoollastyear.

(4)ItisimportanttostudyEnglish.

(5)Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.答案：

(1)IusedtodislikeEnglish,butnowIlikeit.

(2)Youaresupposedtobecarefulwhenwalkinginthestreet.

(3)Heusedtonotgotoschoollastyear.

(4)ItissupposedtobeimportanttostudyEnglish.

(5)Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.解析：

(1)“usedto”代替“didn’tlike”，过去习惯与现在对比。

(2)“besupposedto”表示“应该做某事”。

(3)“usedtonotgo”表示过去的状态，符合语境。

(4)“supposedto”表示“应该”，与“Itisimportantto”结构一致。

(5)句子使用了“usedtobeafraid”，符合语法结构。8、信息匹配（10分）

根据短文内容，匹配问题与答案。短文：

Musichasastronginfluenceonpeople’smoods.Somepeoplelikemusicthatmakesthemfeelhappy,whileothersprefermusicthatmakesthemfeelsad.Sadmoviesoftenmakepeoplecry,whichisacommoneffectofmusic.Musiccanalsohelppeopletorelax.Childrenlikemusicthattheycandanceto.Foradults,musicthattheycansingalongwithismorepopular.问题：

A.Whatkindofmusicdochildrenlike?

B.Whatistheeffectofsadmovies?

C.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

D.Whatkindofmusicdoadultslike?

E.Howdoesmusicinfluencepeople?答案：

A.musicthattheycandanceto

B.makepeoplecry

C.Musichasastronginfluenceonpeople’smoods.

D.musicthattheycansingalongwith

E.Musiccaninfluencepeople’semotionsandhelpthemrelax.解析：

A.短文中提到“Childrenlikemusicthattheycandanceto.”

B.“Sadmoviesoftenmakepeoplecry”是直接说明。

C.主要内容是音乐对情绪的影响。

D.“Foradults,musicthattheycansingalongwithismo