【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解(较难)

【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解(较难)

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1.阅读理解

Nowthehousingpriceisveryhigh.Itisnoteasyformetohavemyownhouse.ButIstillwant

tohaveone.Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,a

swimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit.Iwouldlikemyhousetobelikeapalace,largeand

beautiful.Icanlivewithmyparentsinthehouse.Myfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloor

andIliveonthefirstfloor.Thereareatleast(至少)thirtyroomsinmyhouse.Ihavemyown

bedroomandbathroom.Icanseetheprettygardenfrommybedroom.

Thereisabiglivingroomonthegroundfloorandthereisalsoabighall.Myfavouriteplaceis

thegarden.Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.Myfriends

andIcanhavepartiesatmyhome.Wecanhavegreatfun.Thereareenoughbedroomsforthem

tostayovernight.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTinthewriter'sdreamhome?

A.Aswimmingpool.B.Agreenhouse.C.Areadingroom.D.Abathroom.

(2)Inthewriter'sdreamhomethereareoverrooms.

A.tenB.twentyC.thirtyD.forty

(3)Whatcanthewriterdointhegarden?

A.Enjoytheflowers.B.Playwiththedog.

C.Holdpartieswithfriends.D.Chatwithparents.

(4)Thewriter'sparentsandthewriterliveonfloor(s).

A.thegroundB.thefirstC.thesameD.different

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。

(1)细节题。根据Myd-eamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarcen,a

swimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知作者梦想房子里有花园，游泳池和温室。可知没

有阅览室，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Thereareatleast(至少)thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有30个房间可

知，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.可知

在花园里能和狗一起玩，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.

父母住在第一层我住在第二层。可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。故选D。

【点评】考杳阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。

2.阅读理解

Hereisourpetdog,Mr.Hawkeye.Mr.Hawkeyeissevenyearsold,andwegothimfromour

vet(兽医).Hetakesinalotofcats.Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk(掠夺

者)aroundfood.Ifyouarenotlooking,hewilltakeasandwichoffyourplate.Hecansmell

thedeliciousfoodinthefridgefromanotherfloorinthehouse,andpotatochipsarehis

favouritethingtosteal!Thiscomesthename,Hawkeye.Hawkeyewasagreatanimalatthevet.

Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats,givingthemba:hs,

etc.Hedoesthatatourhouseaswell.LikeIsaid,heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.He

alwaysgreets(问候)uswhenwecomehome.Hehastocheckoutallthebagstomakesureif

there'sfoodthereforhim,especiallychips!

(1)Mr.Hawkeyeis___.

A.ourpetdogB.theownerofthepetC.acatD.avet

(2)HereceiveshisnameHawkeyebecause___.

A.heisahawkaroundfoocB.hecanbringgoodluck

C.heisarealcharacterD.heisquickateatingfood

(3)Ourpetlikes___bestofall.

A.sandwiches3.potatochipsC.potatoesD.newcats

(4)Theunderlinedword“character"mostlymeans__here.

A.有个性的宠物B.有个性的人C.主角D.英雄

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Hawkeye?

A.Heisverycleverandfriendly.B.Heisverylucky.

C.Heisaverygoodvet.D.Hecandoallthehouseworkathome.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园

领的.在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西

所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。

当我们回家时它欢迎我们，它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。

(1)细节理解题。根据Hereisourpetdog,Mr.Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼光

生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。放选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk(掠夺者)around

tood.它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠。者。故选Ao

(3)细节理解题。根据andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的

东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选九

(4)词意猜测题“根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它

的狗不同，可知character在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenew

cats,givingthembaths,etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，

给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪.明。LikeIsaid,heisquitescharacterandveryfriendly.像我说

的，他是很有个性和非常友好。故选A。

【点评】此题考杳阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根

据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理

判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章

细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。

最后确定正确答案。

3.阅读理解

Yesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogoswimming.There

wasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.Itwasfreeforthefirstweek.Sothey

wantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottotheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthe

noticefirst.

SwimmingPoolRules®ulation

SwimmingPoolRules®ulation

*Theswimmingpoolisopenfrom8:00till22:00.

*Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.

*Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.

*Don'tsmokeinthewholearea.

*Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.

*Don'tmovethesunchairsorumbrellawithoutpermission(允许).

*Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed.

*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.

*Peoplewhohavedrunk,caughtcoldsorwhohaveshindiseases(疾病)can'tenterthepool.

Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhow

theycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvesthereallthe

afternoon.

(1)Thegreensweretoldtofirstwhentheygottothepool.

A.goswimmingB.readthenoticeC.fillinthefromD.buythetickets

(2)Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greensshouldbeforeenteringthepool.

A.takeashowerB.movetothesunchairsC.smokealotD.sendthechildrenback

(3)TherulestelltheGreensNOTtowhentheyswiminthepool.

A.watchthechildrenallthetime

B.wearaswimmingsuit

C.carryumbrellaswiththem

D.diveintothepool

（4）Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:00to20:00

B.peoplecanstayinthedeepseaareaiftheycan'tswim

C.peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepool

D.theGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳

池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要

看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们

在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。

(1)细节理解题。根据Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthe

noticefirst可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.可知进入

游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving(跳水1intothepoolisnotallowed可知

不允许在池中跳水，故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据短文最后一句Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.的

描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D.

【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节

及事实进行提问，所提问题•般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

4.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecome

interestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.

Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyableto

writebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe10,000charactersusedindaily

lifewithoutelectronichelp.

CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopula：ion's

handwritingskills.Contestants（参与者）ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat

70%ofadultsintheaudience（观众）wereunabletorememberhowtowritetheword"chan

chu".

Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon'tneed

torememberhowtowritethem."Thekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwriting

ofChinesecharacters,"GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshowsaid.

Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.

HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said,

"LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,

itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem."

(1)AreChinesepeopleinterestedinwritingChinesecharactersnow?

(2)Whathasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand?

(3)WhydidCCTVstarttheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition?

(4)Howdocomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimply?

(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

【答案】(1)Yes,theyare.

(2)Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.

(3)Becauseit/theywarnedtoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills./Toimprovethe

population'shandwritingskills.

(4)Byenteringpinyin.

(5)It'simportant/necessarytohave/make/letyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwriting

Chinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We

/YoungpeoplemustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.

【解析】【分析】(1)文章第一行ATVprogramhasbecomepopularnChinarecently.Ithas

madepeoplealloverChinsbecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters(汉字).一个电视

节目最近在中国流行。它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes,theyare.

(2)文章第二行Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoung

peoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎

无法手写。故答案为Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.

(3)文章第四行CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethe

population'shandwritingskills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为To

improvethepopulation'shandwritingskills.

(4)文章倒数第五行Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyentering

pinyin,因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。故答案为Byenteringpinyin.

(5)通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字

的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉字等等。故可以填It'simportanttomakeyoung

ChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./Computershaveabiginfluenceonthe

handwritingofChinesecharacters./WemustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.

【点评】文章的概括和理解。

5.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B

InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethink

goodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbestto

getgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusually

difficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.

Therearemanyafter-schoolactivities:sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-

climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社区月艮务).

Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞

大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.Someofthemalso

spendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.

Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.

So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichand

colorful.

(1)StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill.

A.getgoodschoolingB.doafter-classactivities

C.domuchhomeworkD.surftheInternet

(2)Theunderlinedword"remedial"meansinChinese.

A.额外的B.补习的C.业余的D.专业的

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?

A.Listeningtopopmusic.B.Watchingrrovies.

C.Goingtoshoppingcenters.D.Doingtheirhomework.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.

B.Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.

C.OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.

D.InSingapore,studentshavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades

(5)Thebesttitleforthe:extis.

A.HowtoGetGoodMarksinSingaporeB.TheFreeTimeActivitiesinSingapore

C.TheStudents'StudyinginSingaporeD.TheAfter-schoolActivitiesinSingapore

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行Peoplethinkgoodschcolingisatickettosuccessintheir

future.人们认为良好的教育是他们未来成功的入场券。故选Ao2.remedial补习的，治疗

的。故选Bosomeofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.他们中的一些人必须在

放学后去什么班。也可以推断出是校外的补习班。故选Bo3.文章倒数第五行Intheirfree

time,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片D,Hong

KongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.Someofthemalsospendtheirfree

timesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.在空闲时间，大多

数学牛喜欢听流行音乐.好莱坞大片(好莱坞大片)、香港和新加坡电影都很受欢迎「其

中一些人还空闲时间上网，电子邮件和玩电脑游戏。Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-food

restaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大

书店.故选Do4.A选项AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.所有

的学生在新加坡放学后去补习班。而文章第三行someofthemhavetogotoremedialclasses

afterschool.他们中有些人必须在放学后去补习班。故排除A。C选项Onlyafewstudentslike

tosurftheInternetintheirfreetime,只有少数学生喜欢在空闲时间上网。而文章倒数笫三行

SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,其中一些人还空闲时间上网。故

排除CoD选项InSingapore,studentshavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades在新加坡,学生必

须努力学习才能取得好成绩。文章没提到。B选项Themiddleschoolstudents'lifein

Singaporeishardbutinteresting.新加坡中学生的生活很艰苦，但很有趣。文章最后So,itlooks

likethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.所以，它

看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易，但它是丰富多彩的。故选Bo5.A选项HowtoGet

GoodMarksinSingapore新加坡如何取得好成绩。B选项TheFreeTimeActivitiesinSingapore

新加坡的自由时间活动。C选项TheStudents'StudyinginSingapore新加坡学生学习。D选

项TheAfter-schoolActivitiesinSingapore新加坡的课余活动。根据文章开头InSingapore,

manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.在新加坡，许多中学生在学习

上花了很多时间。和文章末尾So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeis

noteasybutitisrichandcolorful.所以,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易，但它是丰富

多彩的。综合考虑，故选C。

【点评】主题的概括，细节理解。

6.阅读理解

"Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfatheralwaystoldmez"whetheryouareabossoracleaner."

WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldinclude

sweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.

Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseit

wasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreated

withrespect(尊敬)bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirty

disheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretov/ashthemclean.Afterbreakfas:was

done,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,I

wantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,"Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."That

gavemepride.

Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'sjobisimportant.Itdoesnot

matterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhave

everhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeena

manager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.

(1)Thewriter'sfirstjobwasa_.

A.bossB.cleanerC.managerD.doctor

(2)WhichofthefollowingDIDN'Tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lookingatterpatients.B.Washingdishes.

C.cleaningtoilets.D.Sweepingthefloor.

(3)Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he_.

A.madethepatientssickerB.wasn'ttiredC.workedhardD.dideverything

(4)Fromthepassageweknowthat_.

A.thewriter'sfatheralwaysstayedwithhim

B.thefatherdidn'tlikethewriter'sfirstjob

C.thewriterwasn'tproudofhisfirstjob

D.thefather'swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：从作者的第一份工作开始，父亲的话一直伴随着他，不管干

什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。

(1)细节理解题：根据WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmy

dutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的第分

工作是在医院拖地板。也就是做清洁工，故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题，根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatients

sickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthe

floorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.includesweepingfloors.Ismiledandremembered

Dadswords.可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所\而不包括照看病人，故答案是

Ao

(3)推理判断,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssicker

ifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsof

allpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.可知

作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很开心，故答案是C。

(4)推理判断,根据ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealways

stayedwithme.可知作者在做每一份工作的时候，父亲的话一致伴随着他，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解

题可以直接从文中找到答案，而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结

论，主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。

7.阅读理解

Treesareimportantandtheycanhelpusinmanyways.However,someofthemareindanger

andneedtobetakencareofasmuchaspossible.Herearesomewaystosavetrees.

Usepaperwisely.Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcanwedo?Useboth

sidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.

Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem.Inplaceof

papertowels,useclothtowels.

Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem.Springisthebestseasontoplanttrees.

Ifeveryonearoundusdoesit,millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreen

andbeautiful.

Tellpeopletounderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpsavetrees.Trytowritelettersto

governmentofficials(官员)andpersuade(劝)themtouseaslittlepaperastheycan.

(1)Howmanywaysaretheretousepaperwisely?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

(2)Whatcanwedoifwewanttosavetrees?

A.Planttrees.B.Neverbuybooks.

C.Workwiththegovernment.D.Neverdoanyhomework.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donate"mean'?

A.Lead.B.Sell.C.Throw.D.Give.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.AlltreesontheEarthareindanger.

B.Treescanmakeourworldbeautiful.

C.Tosavetrees,neverusepaper.

D.Peopledon'tneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftrees.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。

(1)细节题。根据Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoread

whenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindtodonatethemtoothers

whoneedthem.Inplacecfpapertowels,useclothtowels可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸

张，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem可知如果想挽救

可以种树,故选A。

(3)词义猜测题。A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据Neverthrowoldbooksaway,but

bekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem可知donate是捐赠的意思,故选Do

(4)细节题。根据millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreerand

beautiful,可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。

【点评】考杳阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文

中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

8.阅读理解

Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.Ithelpsablindpersondothingsandgotodifferentplaces.

Guidedogpuppieslivewithfamilies.Thefamiliestakethepuppiestostores,schools,andother

places.Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.Trainers

teachthedogstodomorethingsthere.Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearnto

wearharnesses.Theharnessesfitoverandaroundthedogs'bodies.Theharnesseshavestiff

metalhandlesonthetop.Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythe

dogsarewalking.

Whenguidedogsfinishschool,theyarereadytohelp.Thedogswillhelptheirownersgoto

schoolorwork.Theywillhelptheirownersgetonandoffthebus.Theywillleadtheirowners

aroundthingsintheway.Theywillguidetheirownersacrossthebusystreets.

Theownerandaguidedogbecomeateam.Blindpeoplewillnotfeellonelyanymore.They

alwayshavetheirbestfriendswiththem.

(1)Guidedogscanhelppeoplewhocannot_.

A.hearwellB.seewellC.walkwellD.findtheirway

(2)Theunderlinedword"Trainers"means""inChinese.

A.运动鞋B.驯马师C.训练者D.主人

(3)GuidedogsdoNOThavetolearnto__beforetheycanhelpblindpeople.

A.sitdownandstandupB.gorightandleftC.wearaharnessD.holdahandle

(4)Thehandleontheharnesscanhelpablindperson

A.feelthedirectionB.listentothecars

C.getonandoffthebusD.crossthebusystreets

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Guidedogsgettheirtrainingindifferentplaces.

B.Guidedogshelptheirownersindifferentways.

C.Guidedogslearntododifferentthingsbeforetheycanworkwithblindpeople.

D.Therearedifferentkindsofguidedogs.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它帮助盲人做事情，去不同的地方，

并且成为盲人最好的朋友，

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Aguidedogisablindpersonseyes.理解可知,导盲犬

帮助的那些人是视力不好，故选B。

(2)词义推断题。根据文中的语句Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.Trainersteachthedogsto

domorethingsthere.理解可知，trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人，故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.与The

dogslearntogorightandeft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.理解可知，导盲犬所学

的功课是蹲下，起立；向左向右；带安全带。不用学习握把手。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthem<now

whichwaythedogsarewalking.理解可知，handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向，故选A。

(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键

词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。

9.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

「一犷

Onceuponatime,aproud(骄傲的)Swallowlivedinalargetree.Helikedhiscolorful

feathers(羽毛)andhislongtailsomuchthathebelievednothingcouldbebetterthanthem.

OnedayhesawaCrowandthought."Howsillythisbirdis!Allhisfeathersareblack."Helooked

athimselflovinglyandenjoyedhisownfeathers.

Justthen,thecrowflewandsatonthesamebranchastheSwallow.TheSwallowsaid,"All

yourfeathersareblackandyourtailissoshort."TheCrov/smiledandsaid."Buttheyhelpme

fly."TheSwallowsaid."Sodomine.Butlookathowbeautifultheyare!"Hespread(展开)his

wingsandflewalittleclosertotheCrow.TheCrowsawthattheSwallowhadlotsofblue

feathersandsomewhiteandpinkones,too.Helookedathisownfeathersandthought,"It'strue.

TheSwallow'sfeathersaremuchprettierthanmine."

TheCrowsaid,"Swallov/,you'reright.Youhavelovelyfeathersandalongtail,butonlyin

summer.Yourlittlefeatherscannotkeepyouwarminwintersatall.Whileyoushiver(颤抖)in

thecold,mythickfeatherskeepmewarminthecoldwinters."

(1)TheSwallowwasproudofhis.

A.flyingskillsB.strongbodyC.beautifulvciceD.feathersandtail

(2)WhentheSwallowsaidtheCrow'sfeathersandtailweren'tbeautiful,theCrow.

A.becameangryB.smiledandexplained

C.flewawayquicklyD.becameworriedandsad

(3)TheCrowthoughttheSwallow'sfeathers.

A.werereallycolourfulB.lookedsillyandugly

C.wereasbeautifulashisownD.werenotlongenough

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Myfeathersareblack,too.B.Mytailisaslongasyours.

C.Myfeathersandtailhelpmefly,too.D.Myfeathersandtailarecolourful,too.

(5)Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

A.Birdsofafeather//oc/c(聚集)together.

B.Don'tbeproudofsomethingthat'soflittleuse.

C.Findoutourownproblemsandsolvethemquickly.

D.Don'tmakefriendswithoeoplewhoaretooproud.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一只骄傲的燕子住在一棵大树上。他非常喜欢他的彩

色羽毛(羽毛)和他的长尾巴，以至于他相信没有什么比它们更好的了。有一天，他看见

一只乌鸦，他看不起乌鸦，认为乌鸦傻，但是乌鸦却不这么认为，他说他的羽毛可以帮着

取暖，但是燕子额羽毛去不能。

(1)细节理解题，根据Helikedhiscolorfulfearers(羽毛)andhislongtail可知燕子

为他的羽毛和尾巴而骄傲，故答案是A.

(2)细节理解题,根据TheCrowsmiledandsaid."Buttheyhelpmefly."可知,当燕子

嘲笑乌鸦的时候，乌鸦微笑着解释，故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题,根据It'strue.TheSwallow'sfeathersaremuchprettierthanmine."可

知，乌鸦认为燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是A。

(4)句意猜测题，根据Buttheyhelpmefly."TheSwallowsaid."Sodomine.可知，划

线句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能帮我飞翔，故答案是C。

(5)主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，乌鸦的羽毛尽管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的

羽毛虽然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要为一点点有用的东西而感到骄傲，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解v本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题“细节理解题要

可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确

定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

Americanresearchershavesuccessfullydevelopedawaytocleanwastewaterwithout

chemicals.Thetechniqueusesgreenplants.Thetestswerecarriedoutatwastetreatmentcentre.

Thescientistsputplantsinnarrowcontainersinsideaglassbuilding.Oneendofeachcontainer

wasalittlehigherthantheotherend.Wastewaterwasdirecteddownthecontainersthrough

theplants'