船舶业术语标准术语与定义学习本

船舶通用※术语※※※※※※※※GB/T7727-2025代替GB/T7727.1-2008等船舶通用术语GB/T标准学习本Generalterminologyforship目录&索引TOC\o"1-4"\h\u273581范围 83302462规范性引用文件 83108053船舶类型及分类 83120303.1一般术语 8355563.1.1船[舶]ship;vessel 83149923.1.2艇boat;craft 83226413.1.3筏raft 83212863.2按用途分类的船舶 84145743.2.1油船oiltanker 84197263.2.2集装箱船containership 84109343.2.3散货船bulkcarrier 84174933.2.4滚装船roroship 8475873.2.6化学品船chemicaltanker 8495733.2.7工程船enigineeringship 851393.2.8工作船workingship;workingboat 85203623.2.9海洋调查船oceanographicresearchship;oceanographicresearchvessel 85230803.2.10海洋开发船oceanexploitingship;oceanexploitingvessel 85186043.2.11渔业船fisheryvessel 85129203.2.12农用船agriculturalvessel 85296273.2.13港务船harbourboat 8661243.2.14客船passengership 8619553.2.15邮轮cruiseship 8699993.2.16小艇smallcraft 86129983.2.17赛艇racingboat 86288313.2.18游艇pleasureyacht 86305343.2.19客滚船roropassengership 86146333.2.20多用途货船multipurposecargoship 87283303.2.21破冰船icebreaker 8798823.2.22养殖船aquacultureship 87224343.3按航行区域分类的船舶 87213623.3.1海[洋]船sea-goingship 8799753.3.2极地船arcticvessel;polarvessel 87154833.3.3远洋船ocean-goingvessel 87237843.3.4沿海船coastervessel 87258963.3.5江海直达船river-seaship 88108833.3.6海峡[渡]船channelship 88123033.3.7内河船inlandvessel 8837763.4按航行状态分类的船舶 8851513.4.1排水型船displacementship 8844473.4.2半潜船semi-submergedship 88236703.4.3全潜船underwatership 88127673.4.4滑行艇planningcraft 89204893.4.5地效应船groundeffectcraft 8948733.4.6气垫船aircushionvehicle 89183053.4.7水翼艇hydrofoilcraft 89286363.5按推进动力分类的船舶 90109963.5.1机动船power-drivenship 9032993.5.2非机动船non-poweredship 90241593.5.3核动力船nuclear-poweredship 90126073.5.4内燃机船motorship 9069323.5.5柴油机船dieselengineship 91196843.5.6汽轮机船steamturbineship 91259773.5.7燃气轮机船gasturbineship 91240283.5.8电力推进船electrically-propelledship 9124993.5.9电池动力船battery-poweredship 91298383.5.10帆船sailingship 9180903.5.11机帆船power-sailship 91305593.6按推进形式分类的船舶 92214463.6.1螺旋桨船propellerdrivingship 9220803.6.2平旋推进器船cycloidalpropellership 92287553.6.3喷水推进船hydro-jetpropelledship 92169353.6.4喷气推进船air-jetpropelledboat 9278903.7按上层建筑形式或机舱位置分类的船舶 92322683.7.1平甲板船flushdeckship 92321583.7.2长艏楼船longforecastleship 93287603.7.3长艉楼船longpoopship 93103183.7.4中机型船amidships-engineship 93252593.7.5艉机型船stern-engineship 9353133.8按主船体结构形式分类的船舶 938113.8.1单体船mono-hullship 93290193.8.2双体船catamaran 93256483.8.3多体船multi-hulledship 93221333.8.4小水线面船smallwaterplaneareahull;SWAH 94221533.8.5艏升高甲板船raisedforedeckship 94276663.8.6单甲板船single-deckship 94232593.8.7双甲板船double-deckship 94282323.8.8多甲板船multi-deckship 9427773.8.9单壳体船mono-skinship 9435963.8.10双壳体船double-skinship 9485593.8.11平底船flatboat 95228483.9按船体材料分类的船舶 95166623.9.1钢质船steelship 95276883.9.2木质船woodenvessel 95209653.9.3轻合金船lightalloyship 95327053.9.4复合材料船compositematerialship 95238443.9.5玻璃钢船(艇)fiberglassreinforcedplasticship(boat) 95172883.10其他 96149463.10.1智能船intelligentship 9699043.10.2高速船high-speedship 96169964船舶环境 9650854.1一般环境 9677834.1.1船舶环境shipenvironment 96317054.1.2诱发环境inducedenvironment 96160064.1.3船舶环境因素shipenvironmentfactor 97120054.1.4船舶环境条件shipenvironmentalcondition 9762154.1.5船舶气候环境shipclimaticenvironment 97167824.1.6船舶生物环境shipbiogenicenvironment 9757904.1.7船舶化学活性物质环境shipenvironmentfromchemicallyactivesubstances 98248824.1.8船舶机械环境shipmechanicalenvironment 98119994.1.9船舶机械作用的物质环境shipenvironmentfrommechanicallyactivesubstances 98239534.1.10船舶环境参数shipenvironmentalparameters 98272584.1.11船舶环境参数严酷等级severitiesofshipenvironmentalparameters 9961884.1.12海洋水文要素oceanographicelements 99295694.1.13海况seacondition 99202774.1.14海洋环境oceanenvironment 99251394.1.15海洋磁场oceanmagneticfield 99105854.1.16海洋噪声场oceanacousticfield 100154094.1.17海洋压力场oceanpressurefield 100206714.1.18船舶物理场shipphysicalfield 100230434.1.19船舶电磁环境shipelectromagneticenvironment 10079004.1.20船舶电磁干扰shipelectromagneticinterference 100199884.1.21船舶电磁兼容性shipelectromagneticcompatibility 101102584.2气候环境 101864.2.1船舶露天温度open-airtemperatureofships 101115804.2.2自由空气条件freeairconditions 10131094.2.3船舶舱室温度indoortemperatureinships 101272764.2.4船舶高温环境shiphigh-temperatureenvironment 10266924.2.5船舶低温环境shiplow-temperatureenvironment 102139274.2.6船舶湿热环境shipdampandheatenvironment 102322984.2.7船舶凝露环境shipcondensationenvironment 102143794.2.8船舶吸附环境shipadsorptionenvironment 102249574.2.9船舶吸收环境shipabsorptionenvironment 103322474.2.10船舶扩散环境shipdiffusionenvironment 103173834.2.11船舶呼吸环境shipbreathingenvironment 103127884.2.12诱发温度环境inducedtemperatureenvironment 103129024.2.13温度骤变temperatureshock 103293634.2.14气候应力climaticstress 103185774.2.15潮汐tide 103121814.2.16海流seacurrent 104312034.2.17海冰seaice 104126334.2.18浮冰群packice 104190774.2.19海雾seafog 104307934.2.20油雾oilmist 10469974.2.21油雾含量oilmistcontent 10593714.2.22盐雾saltmist 10528744.2.23盐雾含量saltmistcontent 1057644.2.24盐雾沉降率saltmistfalloutrate 105163904.2.25霉菌mould 105262154.3机械环境 106152204.3.1船舶冲击shipshock 1064324.3.2船舶冲击运动shipshockmotion 106176674.3.3船舶冲击破坏shipshockdamage 106180274.3.4速度冲击velocityshock 106306514.3.5船舶振动shipvibration 106153914.3.6船舶颠震shipbump 107151464.3.7船舶倾斜shipinclination 10766174.3.8船舶摇摆shipswing 107268924.3.9机械应力mechanicalstress 107321614.3.10螺旋桨噪声noiseofpropeller 108116514.3.11船舶主辅机噪声mainandauxiliaryenginenoise 108144394.3.12船体结构噪声shipstructure-bornenoise 108240144.3.13流体动力噪声hydrodynamicnoise 10867375船舶水动力性能 10886605.1船舶静水力性能 108190995.1.1浮性 108284235.1.1.1浮态floatingcondition 108203311.1.1.2浮性buoyancy 10819035.1.1.3横倾list;heel 109197815.1.1.4横倾角angleofheel;heelingangle 10914885.1.1.5纵倾trim 1097615.1.1.6纵倾角angleoftrim 10921275.1.1.7正浮floatingonevenkeel;zerotrim 109282375.1.1.8艏倾trimbythebow 109217675.1.1.9艉倾trimbythestern 10999035.1.1.10浮力buoyancyforce 110287715.1.1.11损失浮力lostbuoyancy 11099025.1.1.12储备浮力reservebuoyancy 11069795.1.1.13浮心centerofbuoyancy 110169155.1.1.14浮心纵向坐标longitudinalcenterofbuoyancy 11079785.1.1.15浮心横向坐标transversecenterofbuoyancy 110137635.1.1.16浮心垂向坐标verticalcenterofbuoyancy 111166535.1.1.17浮心曲线curveofcenterofbuoyancy 111265935.1.1.18漂心centerofflotation 111142085.1.1.19漂心纵向坐标longitudinalcenterofflotation 111250265.1.1.20漂心横向坐标transversecenterofflotation 111100615.1.1.21重心centerofgravity 11168295.1.1.22重心纵向坐标longitudinalcenterofgravity 1114405.1.1.23重心横向坐标transversecenterofgravity 11285825.1.1.24重心垂向坐标verticalcenterofgravity 112148505.1.1.25静水力曲线hydrostaticcurve 112258025.1.1.26邦戎曲线Bonjean’scurve 112132905.1.1.27横剖面面积曲线curveofsectionalarea 11250095.1.1.28费尔索夫图谱Firsov’sdiagram 11269665.1.1.29水线面面积曲线curveofareaofwaterplanes 113100915.1.1.30每厘米吃水吨数曲线curveoftonspercentimeterofimmersion 11352625.1.1.31每厘米纵倾力矩曲线curveofmomenttochangetrimofcentimeter 113261935.1.1.32型排水体积曲线curveofmoldedvolumes 113312825.1.1.33总排水量曲线totaldisplacementcurve 113258645.1.2稳性 113110825.1.2.1稳性stability 11355385.1.2.2横稳性transversestability 114273745.1.2.3纵稳性longitudinalstability 11428195.1.2.4初稳性initialstability 114297055.1.2.5静稳性staticalstability 11485975.1.2.6动稳性dynamicalstability 114209395.1.2.7破舱稳性/破损稳性damagedstability 114323965.1.2.8复原力矩rightingmoment;restoringmoment 114185095.1.2.9复原力臂rightinglever;restoringlever 11588155.1.2.10大倾角稳性stabilityatlargeangle 115142125.1.2.11稳性衡准数stabilitycriterionnumeral 115288665.1.2.12横倾力矩heelingmoment 115293825.1.2.13纵倾力矩trimmingmoment 115240535.1.2.14最小倾覆力矩capsizingmoment 11564985.1.2.15风压倾斜力矩windheelingmoment 115158985.1.2.16计算风力作用力臂relatedwindpressurelever 11584835.1.2.17稳心metacentre 116168715.1.2.18横稳心transeversemetacentre 11624805.1.2.19横稳心垂向坐标verticalpositionoftranseversemetacentre 116238135.1.2.20纵稳心longitudinalmetacentre 116102805.1.2.21纵稳心垂向坐标verticalpositionoflongitudinalmetacentre 116265715.1.2.22稳心半径metacentreradius 116134235.1.2.23稳心曲线locusofmetacentres 11781415.1.2.24稳性高metacentricheight 117199695.1.2.25横稳性高transeversemetacentricheight 11715155.1.2.26纵稳性高longitudinalmetacentricheight 11772435.1.2.27初稳性高initialmetacentricheight 117199045.1.2.28修正后初稳性高virtualmetacentricheight 11737985.1.2.29静稳性曲线staticalstabilitycurve 118290895.1.2.30稳性消失角angleofvanishingstability 11891655.1.2.31最大复原力臂角angleofmaximumrightinglever 118224175.1.2.32动稳性曲线curveofdynamicalstability 11839995.1.2.33动横倾角dynamicalheelingangle 11858425.1.2.34动倾覆角dynamicalupsettingangle 118140335.1.2.35形状稳性力臂曲线crosscurveofstability 119110035.1.2.36自由表面freesurface 119131145.1.2.37自由液面修正freesurfacecorrection 11922335.1.2.38进水角floodingangle 119102995.1.2.39极限重心垂向坐标曲线curveoflimitingpositionofcentergravity 119270475.1.3不沉性 11914665.1.3.1不沉性insubmersibility 11940705.1.3.2水密分舱watertightsubdivision 12061185.1.3.3渗透率permeability 12018725.1.3.4面积渗透率surfacepermeability 120291875.1.3.5业务衡准数criterionofservicenumeral 120229185.1.3.6分舱因数factorofsubdivision 120299175.1.3.7可浸长度floodablelength 12049015.1.3.8许可舱长permissiblelength 121301005.1.3.9破舱水线floodwaterline 121112365.1.3.10损失水线面面积lostwaterplanearea 121286225.1.3.11分舱吃水subdivisiondraft 121123995.1.3.12分舱载重线subdivisionloadline 121180835.1.3.13最深分舱载重线deepestsubdivisionloadline 121174565.1.3.14限界线marginline 121291155.1.3.15对称浸水symmetricalflooding 1226275.1.3.16不对称浸水asymmetricalflooding 12283035.1.3.17灌注扶正pouredwatertoreducekeel 122167685.1.4下水 122273795.1.4.1下水launching 12239945.1.4.2艉浮liftbythestern 122107065.1.4.3艉落sterndropping 122166605.1.4.4艏落bowdropping 12336495.1.4.5艏落高度bowdroppingheight 123245275.1.4.6艏沉bowdipping 123107735.1.4.7艏沉深度bowdippingheight 12340625.1.4.8下水重量launchingweight 123195555.1.4.9下水曲线launchingcurves 124230815.1.4.10起浮hullfloating 12495.1.4.11半船起浮halfhullfloating 12454415.1.4.12进坞docking 12491495.1.4.13出坞undocking 12496745.1.4.14坐墩porcelainstool 12439235.1.5第二代完整稳性衡准 125233225.1.5.1第二代完整稳性衡准thesecondgenerationintactstability 12562235.1.5.2参数横摇parametricroll 12546155.1.5.3参数横摇第一层薄弱性衡准level1vulnerabilitycriteriaforparametricroll 12561525.1.5.4参数横摇第二层薄弱性衡准level2vulnerabilitycriteriaforparametricroll 125222695.1.5.5参数横摇稳性直接评估directlyassessmentofstabilityforparametricroll 126265975.1.5.6参数横摇操作指南operationguidanceforparametricroll 126188895.1.5.7参数横摇操作限制operationlimitationforparametricroll 126113865.1.5.8纯稳性丧失第一层薄弱性衡准level1vulnerabilitycriteriaforpurelossofstability 126227215.1.5.9纯稳性丧失第二层薄弱性衡准level1vulnerabilitycriteriaforpurelossofstability 127201095.1.5.10纯稳性丧失稳性直接评估directlyassessmentofstabilityforpurelossofstability 127220665.1.5.11纯稳性丧失操作指南operationguidanceforpurelossofstability 127146735.1.5.12纯稳性丧失操作限制operationlimitationforpurelossofstability 127169585.1.5.13骑浪surfriding 128284945.1.5.14横甩broaching 128134445.1.5.15骑浪/横甩第一层薄弱性衡准level1vulnerabilitycriteriaforsurf-riding/broaching 128214695.1.5.16骑浪/横甩第二层薄弱性衡准level2vulnerabilitycriteriaforsurf-riding/broaching 128277335.1.5.17骑浪/横甩稳性直接评估directlyassessmentofstabilityforsurf-riding/broaching 129135915.1.5.18骑浪/横甩操作指南operationguidanceforsurf-riding/broaching 1298315.1.5.19骑浪/横甩操作限制operationlimitationforsurf-riding/broaching 129170665.1.5.20瘫船稳性第一层薄弱性衡准level1vulnerabilitycriteriafordeadship 129238575.1.5.21瘫船稳性第二层薄弱性衡准level2vulnerabilitycriteriafordeadship 129163745.1.5.22瘫船稳性直接评估directlyassessmentofstabilityfordeadship 13026985.1.5.23过度加速度第一层薄弱性衡准level1vulnerabilitycriteriaforexcessacceleration 130297815.1.5.24过度加速度第二层薄弱性衡准level2vulnerabilitycriteriaforexcessacceleration 130132615.1.5.25过度加速度直接评估directlyassessmentofstabilityforexcessacceleration 131129385.1.5.26短期倾覆概率shorttermprobabilityofcapsizing 13191725.1.5.27长期倾覆概率longtermprobabilityofcapsizing 131226875.1.5.28临界角criticalangle 131278305.1.5.29局部稳性高localmetacentricheight 131175955.1.5.30剩余稳性高residualmetacentricheight 132204165.1.5.31骑浪平衡点surf-ridingequilibrium 132256195.1.5.32骑浪第一临界速度firstthresholdofsurf-riding 132145045.1.5.33骑浪第二临界速度secondthresholdofsurf-riding 132125895.1.5.34纯稳性丧失purelossofstability 13292145.1.5.35骑浪/横甩surfriding/broaching 132145625.1.5.36瘫船稳性stabilityunderdeadshipcondition 133273615.1.5.37过度加速度excessacceleration 13363495.1.5.38第一层薄弱性衡准level1vulnerabilitycriteria 133167655.1.5.39第二层薄弱性衡准level2vulnerabilitycriteria 133300845.1.5.40稳性直接评估directlyassessmentofstability 133160875.1.5.41操作指南operationguidance 13391125.1.5.42操作限制operationlimitation 13482815.1.5.43波浪稳性stabilityinwaves 13485725.1.5.44失稳角stabilitylossangle 13437295.2船舶快速性 134127445.2.1操纵性 13453625.2.1.1船舶快速性rapidityofship 13483085.2.1.2船舶阻力shipresistance 134196165.2.1.3湿面积wettedsurface 135212405.2.1.4航速speedofship 135313675.2.1.5拖曳航速towingspeed 1356405.2.1.6自由航速freerunningspeed 13590445.2.1.7设计航速designspeed 135144745.2.1.8服务航速servicespeed 135276555.2.1.9试航速度trialspeed 135106635.2.1.10总阻力totalresistance 13651685.2.1.11摩擦阻力frictionalresistance 136100545.2.1.12压阻力pressureresistance 136325475.2.1.13兴波阻力wavemakingresistance 136267845.2.1.14黏压阻力viscouspressureresistance 136111645.2.1.15黏性阻力viscousresistance 136113315.2.1.16空气阻力airresistance 137137365.2.1.17附体阻力appendageresistance 137324735.2.1.18波形阻力wavepatternresistance 13773865.2.1.19破波阻力wavebreakingresistance 13764115.2.1.20尾流阻力resistanceoftrailingstream 13764125.2.1.21飞溅阻力sprayresistance 13755665.2.1.22汹涛阻力roughsearesistance 137230995.2.1.23浅水阻力shallowwaterresistance 13728105.2.1.24非黏性阻力non-viscousresistance 138133825.2.1.25限制航道阻力restrictedwaterresistance 13890155.2.1.26狭航道效应restrictedwatereffect 138321475.2.1.27粗糙度阻力roughnessresistance 1384875.2.1.28剩余阻力residualresistance 138245475.2.1.29阻力系数resistancecoefficient 139218745.2.1.30形状系数formcoefficient 13953545.2.1.31江面坡度阻力dragduetosurfaceslope 139189515.2.1.32江面坡度推力pushduetosurfaceslope 13952075.2.1.33粗糙度阻力系数coefficientofroughnessresistanceship 139276205.2.1.34湿面积系数coefficientofwettedsurface 140101005.2.2船舶推进性能 140156295.2.2.1续航力endurance 140139695.2.2.2海军系数admiraltycoefficient 14185865.2.2.3有效功率effectivepower 14117325.2.2.4阻力换算修正值correlationallowancemodel-ship 14178305.2.2.5推力减额thrustdeduction 14148185.2.2.6推力减额分数thrustdeductionfraction 14231895.2.2.7自航因子self-propulsionfactor 142164445.2.2.8伴流wake 14360855.2.2.9标称伴流nominalwake 143311665.2.2.10实效伴流effectivewake 14357655.2.2.11伴流分数wakefraction 143170965.2.2.12伴流因数wakefactor 14356745.2.2.13推力减额因数thrustdeductionfactor 144132365.2.2.14有效推力effectivethrust 144295575.2.2.15推进系数propulsivecoefficient 14532765.2.2.16船后推进器效率propulsiveefficiencybehindship 14545855.2.2.17推进效率propulsiveefficiency 145159635.2.2.18船身效率hullefficiency 146143595.2.2.19相对旋转效率rlativerotativeefficiency 146302985.2.2.20船模试验水池ship-modelexperimenttank 146325365.2.2.21船模拖曳试验水池ship-modeltowingtank 14721735.2.2.22循环水槽circulatingwaterchannel 147304335.2.2.23空化水筒cavitationwatertunnel 147275615.2.2.24伴流模拟wakesimulation 147282645.2.2.25相当平板equivalentplank 14782175.2.2.26假底falsebottom 14714495.2.2.27船模ship-model 148112025.2.2.28激流装置turbulencestimulator 14884565.2.2.29尺度效应scaleeffect 14817155.2.2.30阻塞比blockageratio 148206535.2.2.31阻塞效应blockageeffect 148244455.2.2.32船模阻力试验ship-modelresistancetest 14950625.2.2.33船模自航试验ship-modelselfpropulsiontest 14981755.2.2.34螺旋桨敞水试验openwaterpropellertest 149242785.2.2.35流线试验streamlinetest 14973405.2.2.36伴流测量wakemeasurement 149177845.2.2.37尾流测量racemeasurementmeasurementofsternflow 149282545.2.2.38船舶能效设计指数energyefficiencydesignIndex;EEDI 150274545.2.3船舶推进器 150106465.2.3.1船舶推进shippropulsion 150155145.2.3.2推进器propellerpropulsor 15047605.2.3.3螺旋桨propeller;screw 150143195.2.3.4右旋right-handturning 15052875.2.3.5左旋left-handturning 15041525.2.3.6内旋inwardturning 151165235.2.3.7外旋outwardturning 151322385.2.3.8螺旋桨直径diameterofpropeller 151297975.2.3.9螺旋桨盘propellerdisc 151307355.2.3.10盘面积propellerdiscarea 15179545.2.3.11螺旋桨基准线propellerreferenceline 15178005.2.3.12螺旋桨中点centreofscrewpropeller 151255105.2.3.13螺旋桨平面propellerplan 152102235.2.3.14桨毂hub;boss 152178665.2.3.15毂径hubdiameter 152311155.2.3.16毂径比hubdiameterratio 15235845.2.3.17毂长hublength 152313315.2.3.18螺旋桨叶screwpropellerblade 152197455.2.3.19最大叶宽maximumwidthofblade 15234965.2.3.20最大叶宽比maximumwidthofbladeratio 153247065.2.3.21平均叶宽meanbladewidth 153119245.2.3.22平均叶宽比meanbladewidthratio 15393915.2.3.23叶面faceofblade 153176245.2.3.24叶背backofblade 153129615.2.3.25母线generatorline 153157235.2.3.26叶面参考线bladereferenceline 15491625.2.3.27面节线facepitchline 15448455.2.3.28螺距pitch 154316055.2.3.29面螺距facepitch 15425505.2.3.30等螺距constantpitch 15421325.2.3.31变螺距varyingpitch 155186985.2.3.32螺距比pitchratio 155264065.2.3.33螺距角pitchangle 155289415.2.3.34叶根bladeroot 155224885.2.3.35根厚rootthickness 155169975.2.3.36轴线上叶厚bladethickness 155247375.2.3.37叶厚比bladethicknessratio;bladethicknessfraction 156317975.2.3.38叶梢bladetip 156222295.2.3.39叶端endofblade 156200445.2.3.40梢厚bladetipthickness 156254875.2.3.41梢隙bladetipclearance 156153005.2.3.42导边leadingedge 15626505.2.3.43随边trailingedge 157315905.2.3.44纵斜rake 157108875.2.3.45纵斜角rakeangle 15731425.2.3.46侧斜skew 157306755.2.3.47侧斜角skewangle 157103005.2.3.48投影轮廓projectedoutline 15834585.2.3.49展开轮廓developedoutline 158192325.2.3.50伸张轮廓expendedoutline 15859235.2.3.51叶侧投影sideprojectionofblade 158319915.2.3.52叶侧投影限界limitedofSideprojectionofblade 15893605.2.3.53投影面积projectedarea 159159875.2.3.54展开面积developedarea 159109955.2.3.55伸张面积expendedarea 159129075.2.3.56投影面积比projectedarearatio 1597145.2.3.57展开面积比developedarearatio 159133795.2.3.58伸张面积比expendedarearatio 159295135.2.3.59叶面比bladearearatio 159190295.2.3.60叶切面sectionofscrewblade;bladesection 16075605.2.3.61导边半径radiusofleadingedge 16073855.2.3.62随边半径radiusoftrailingedge 160282525.2.3.63翘度setback;washback 16073935.2.3.64毂帽propellercap 160132685.2.3.65组合螺旋桨build-uppropeller 16093175.2.3.66抗谐鸣边anti-singingedge 16170795.2.3.67进速speedofadvance 161244325.2.3.68叶元体bladeelement 161189745.2.3.69螺旋桨推力thrustofpropeller 16140725.2.3.70螺旋桨转矩torqueofpropeller 161300125.2.3.71收到功率deliveredpower 16121995.2.3.72推力功率deliveredpower 16136335.2.3.73进角advanceangle 162249135.2.3.74螺旋桨尾流propellerraceslipstream 16249555.2.3.75进速系数advancecoefficient 162136755.2.3.76表观进速系数apparentadvancecoefficient 162141815.2.3.77进速比advanceratio 16217665.2.3.78滑脱slip 163118435.2.3.79推力系数thrustcoefficient 163296925.2.3.80转矩系数torquecoefficient 163141025.2.3.81船舶拖曳力towingforceofship 16466305.2.3.82系桩拉力bollardpull 164292565.2.3.83螺旋桨敞水效率openwaterpropellerefficiency 16459195.2.3.84螺旋桨特征曲线characteristiccurveofpropeller 164197985.2.3.85适伴流螺旋桨wake-adaptedpropeller 164287815.2.3.86根涡rootvortex 165230785.2.3.87梢涡tipvortex 165305775.2.3.88螺旋桨设计图谱propellerdesignchart 165219835.2.3.89B-δ设计图谱B-δdesignchart;taylorsdesignchart 16516875.2.3.90收到功率系数taylorpowercoefficient 1659175.2.3.91推力功率系数taylorpowercoefficient 166178165.2.3.92直径系数taylorsdiameterconstant;taylorsadvanceconstant 166249075.2.3.93K-J设计图谱K-Jtypedesignchart 1677445.2.3.94C-J设计图谱C-Jtypedesignchart 167128295.2.3.95功率载荷系数powerloadingcoefficient 167209405.2.3.96推力载荷系数thrustloadingcoefficient 167282965.2.3.97最佳转速optimumrevolution 168230205.2.3.98最佳直径optimumdiameter 168297405.2.3.99浸深immersion 168277995.2.3.100浸深比immersionratio 168226625.2.3.101可调螺距螺旋桨adjustablepitchpropellercontrollablepitchpropeller 168217865.2.3.102对转螺旋桨contrarotatingpropeller 16977825.2.3.103导管螺旋桨ductedpropellershroudedpropeller 169195065.2.3.104全向推进器/全回转推进器all-directionpropellerZ-propeller 1692545.2.3.105串列螺旋桨tandempropeller 16944125.2.3.106空化螺旋桨cavitatingpropeller 169263825.2.3.107超空化螺旋桨supercavitatingpropeller;fullycavitatingpropeller 170232085.2.3.108重迭螺旋桨overlappropeller 170180725.2.3.109反应推进器contrapropeller;reactionpropeller 170319365.2.3.110喷射推进器jetpropeller 170168515.2.3.111平旋推进器/直翼推进器cycioidalpropeller;oith-scheiderpropeller 170316525.2.3.112空气螺旋桨airscrew 171133115.2.3.113明轮paddlewheel 17158155.2.3.114推力器thruster 171214155.2.3.115空化cavitation 17151785.2.3.116背空化backcavitation 171144095.2.3.117空化衡准cavitationcriteria 171304485.2.3.118空蚀cavitationerosiondamage 172260955.2.3.119空化数cavitationnumber 172219605.2.3.120临界空化数criticalcavitationnumber 172221915.2.3.121空泡cavity 17235415.2.3.122空泡长度cavitylength 172310375.2.3.123空泡厚度cavitythickness 17223445.2.3.124空泡压力cavitypressure 17253575.2.3.125云状空化cloudcavitation 173269445.2.3.126叶面空化facecavitation 173181305.2.3.127泡沫空化foamcavitation;burblingcavitation 17366985.2.3.128桨毂空化hubcavition 173104725.2.3.129片状空化sheetcavitation;laminarcavitation 173152485.2.3.130无空化non-cavitation;sub-cavitation 173315865.2.3.131不稳定空泡non-stationarycavities 174305295.2.3.132局部空泡partialcavities 174106435.2.3.133螺旋桨噪声propellernoise 174227795.2.3.134谐鸣singing 17438635.2.3.135脉动空泡pulsatingcavity 17465245.2.3.136叶根空化rootcavitation 174181955.2.3.137定常空泡steadycavities 17479745.2.3.138超空化supercavitation 175242805.2.3.139叶梢空化tipcavitation 175186165.2.3.140梢涡空化tipvortexcavitation 175200025.2.3.141尾涡空化trailingvortexcavitation 175314745.2.3.142不定常空泡unsteadycavities 175273385.2.3.143空化斗cavitationbucket 175286935.2.3.144螺旋桨节能装置propellerpower-savingdevice 176314095.3船舶操纵性 1761535.3.1操纵性 176240875.3.1.1相对风向relativewinddirection 17657985.3.1.2绝对风向absolutewinddirection 176240175.3.1.3相对风速relativewindvelocity 176189395.3.1.4绝对风速absolutewindvelocity 176173915.3.1.5潮流tidalcurrent 176205895.3.1.6风流windcurrent 177232515.3.1.7静稳定性staticstability 17738905.3.1.8动稳定性dynamicstability 17735335.3.1.9渐近稳定性asymptoticalstability 177152385.3.1.10水动力分量hydrodynamicforcecomponents 177326865.3.1.11水动力导数derivativesofhydrodynamicforce 178116285.3.1.12孟克力矩Munkmoment 178202205.3.1.13横移sideslip 178239705.3.1.14横漂drift 178155225.3.1.15艏向heading 17840905.3.1.16航向course 179208255.3.1.17指令艏向coursesteered 179301355.3.1.18实际航向coursemadegood 179161555.3.1.19航迹track 179121965.3.1.20航迹角trackangle 179264585.3.1.21漂角driftangle 18056225.3.1.22偏航leeway 180296565.3.1.23螺旋桨转艏效应propellereffectoncourse-changing 18172325.3.1.24操纵性manoeuvrability 18180155.3.1.25开环操纵性openloopmanoeuvrability 18166545.3.1.26闭环操纵性closeloopmanoeuvrability 181297725.3.1.27直线稳定性straightlinestability 181175395.3.1.28方向稳定性directionalstability 181153365.3.1.29位置稳定性positionalstability 182197915.3.1.30航向保持性course-keepingability 182254135.3.1.31转艏性coursechangingability 182286945.3.1.32回转性turningability 18256245.3.1.33倒航操纵性asternmanoeuvrability 182220175.3.1.34应急操纵性crashmanoeuvrability 183319475.3.1.35操纵性衡准criteriaofmanoeuvrability 18381725.3.1.36可操纵域manoeuvrablerangs 183193205.3.1.37航向自动稳定性automaticheadingstability 183142625.3.1.38航向控制稳定性headingcontrolstability 183238835.3.2操纵性试验及舵 184186445.3.2.1回转试验turningtest 1847175.3.2.2回转轨迹turningpath 184173975.3.2.3转舵阶段maneuveringperiod 18472425.3.2.4过渡阶段transitionperiod 184126255.3.2.5定常回转阶段steadyturningperiod 1849845.3.2.6试验航速approachspeedontesting 185216025.3.2.7回转速降speedlossonturning 185213955.3.2.8回转横倾角heelonturning 185266295.3.2.9回转突倾snaponturning 18570345.3.2.10回转最大横倾maximumheelangleonturning 185125535.3.2.11回转稳定横倾steadyheelangleonturning 185168115.3.2.12回转周期turningperiod 18614165.3.2.13回转纵距turningadvance 186234455.3.2.14回转横距turningtransfer 186111875.3.2.15反向横距kick 186243175.3.2.16战术直径tacticaldiameter 186191685.3.2.17稳定回转直径steadyturningcircle 187255685.3.2.18回转中心centerofturningcenter 187310005.3.2.19回转枢心pivotingpoint 187302625.3.2.20Z形试验zig-zagmaneuveringtest 187287315.3.2.21超越角overshootangle 188304675.3.2.22转艏滞后coursechangelag 188269655.3.2.23初转期initialturningtime 18837935.3.2.24正螺旋试验positivespiraltest 189142595.3.2.25逆螺线试验reversespiraltest 18912805.3.2.26操纵特性曲线maneuveringcharacteristics 189187985.3.2.27不稳定环“hysteresis”loop 189108995.3.2.28不稳定环宽widthof“hysteresis”loop 19085875.3.2.29不稳定环高heightof“hysteresis”loop 190154545.3.2.30回舵试验pull-outmaneuveringtest 191163545.3.2.31低速舵效试验ruddereffectivenesstestinlowspeed 191327155.3.2.32制动试验stoppingtest 191198125.3.2.33制动冲程headreach 191139605.3.2.34制动横偏la