2025-2026学年天津四十七中高三（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年天津四十七中高三（上）期中英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Whatwillthemanprobablytalkaboutnext？A.Howtodesignanadvertisement.B.Whattobuyforhisfather.C.Whentodoaspecialpromotion.2．（1分）WhatistherelationshipbetweenNickandShirley？A.Cousins.B.Auntandnephew.C.Closefriends.3．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Theweekendactivities.B.Theconcert.C.Theweather.4．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahotel.5．（1分）Howwillthewomangettothetrainstation？A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.第二节（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（4.5分）6.Howmanymembersarethereinthebandnow？A.4.B.5.C.6.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthebandmembers？A.Theyareonlyfamousintheirowncountry.B.Theyarequitepopularamongadolescents.C.Theyarenotgoodatdancing.8.WhatwillDouglasprobablydothiswinter？A.Participateinacompetition.B.WatchtheconcertonTV.C.Seethebandinreallife.（4.5分）9.Whichcompanydidthewomanworkforthreeyearsago？A.VictoryFirst.B.DreamScenes.C.Bits&Pieces.10.Whatdidthewomandointhemeetingroom？A.Shedroppedthecomputer.B.Shegotthefilesdirty.C.Sheoffendedaclient.11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'smistake？A.Annoyed.B.Embarrassed.C.Casual.（6分）12.Wheredidthespeakergorecently？A.ToChicago.B.ToMunich.C.ToMoscow.13.Whatdidthespeakerdointhefirstworkshop？A.ShedesignedaT﹣shirt.B.Shemadesomeearrings.C.Shehelpedalady.14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingintheend？A.Makingareasonableplan.B.Doingsomethingunexpected.C.Steppingoutofcomfortzones.15.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？A.Waystostartaworkshop.B.Advantagesoftravelingalone.C.Tipsonestablishingconfidence.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16．（1分）—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice？—Yes，.（）A．Forgetit. B．Nevermind C．Mypleasure D．Withpleasure17．（1分）Itisfoundthatpeoplewhoculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot.（）A．advance B．frequent C．brave D．warm18．（1分）Historyhasthepotentialtobreakdownthoseboundariesbyofferingusintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.（）A．diagram B．enquiry C．priority D．insight19．（1分）Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________outnextyear.（）A．carry B．tobecarried C．tocarry D．carried20．（1分）Intoday'smodernworld，theirideasaboutlivingsimplyandbeingnaturemaytakeusastepclosertoattainingpersonalwell﹣beingandfulfillment.（）A．inexchangefor B．ateasewith C．withregardto D．bymeansof21．（1分）Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwhomadeherbelievethathewasherfriend，andthenshelenthimabout＄31.000.（）A．randomly B．occasionally C．previously D．ultimately22．（1分）MydadcametoourNewYearparty，asDonaldDuck，guitarinhand，singingsillysongs.（）A．brokendown B．dressedup C．signedup D．settleddown23．（1分）Myfather'slovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticandputtingothersfirst.（）A．normal B．regretful C．humorous D．considerate24．（1分）—Look!Thelightinthedormitoryisstillon.—Lucashaveforgottentoturnitoffwhenheleftashewasthelastonetoleavethedormitory.（）A．must B．would C．could D．should25．（1分）withdifficultdecisions，youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice，butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation，withpassionandapositiveattitude.（）A．Toface B．Facing C．Faced D．Havingfaced26．（1分）Overthepastfiveyears，largequantitiesofmoney________inimprovingthepublictransportinourprovince.（）A．havebeenspent B．werespent C．hasbeenspent D．wasspent27．（1分）Thatyear，Iattendedaseminarwewereaskedtocreateaprojectwouldtouchtheworld.（）A．where；as B．what；that C．which；which D．where；that28．（1分）—Dad，I'vefinishedmyassignment.—Good，andyouplayorwatchTV，youmustn'tdisturbme.（）A．either B．unless C．whether D．Until29．（1分）Everyday，wewouldsitbythelake，lookingatthehouseanddreamingofitwouldbeliketolivethere.（）A．which B．what C．how D．why30．（1分）—Withmybrother'shelp，Ifinallycompletedmychemistryproject.—Congratulations!.（）A．Looselipssinkships B．Don'tjumpinwithtwofeet C．Don'tbeawetblanket D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（30分）Oneafternoon，asIwasdivingintolife'sdeeperquestionswithmystudents，a31boynamedJackraisedhishand."Whydosomanypeoplefeellost？"heasked.32theircuriosity，Idecidedtoshowthemthe33throughexperienceratherthansimplyexplain."Followme，"Isaid，leadingthemtowardthenearby34.35filledtheair."Whyarewegoingthere？"Emmamurmured."Aretherewildanimals？"Liamaddednervously."Areweevengoingto36this？"Avoicetrembledfromtheback.Istayed37，walkingcalmlyahead.Thestudentstrailedbehindme，theirmindsracingwith38.Somepanickedover39lions；otherspicturedsnakes.Witheverystep，theiranxiety40，yetIsaidnothing.Afterfortyminutes，westoppedattheforest'sedge.41them，Ismiled."Don'tworry—wewon'tbeentering.Buttellme，whatdidyounoticeonourwayhere？"Thestudentsfellsilent."Youweresocaughtupin42oftheunknown，"Icontinued，"thatyou43thebirdssinging，thesunlightfilteringthroughtheleaves，andthe44aroundyou."Jack'seyes45withrealization."So.weworrysomuchaboutthefuturethatweforgettolivenow？""Exactly，"Ireplied."Lifeisa46.Ifweletfeartakeover，we'llmissitswonders."Thestudentsnodded，theirfaces47.Aswewalkedback，theylaughed，finallynoticingtheworldthey'd48before.Thelessonwassimplebutprofound：The49shapesthefuture.Don'tletfear50today'sgifts.31.A.innocentB.thoughtfulC.timidD.humorous32.A.IgnoringB.CelebratingC.InspiringD.Sensing33.A.ropesB.kettlesC.laddersD.ceilings34.A.mountainB.forestC.desertD.river35.A.ShoutsB.LaughtersC.YellsD.Whispers36.A.proceedB.estimateC.surviveD.remark37.A.astonishedB.amusedC.frustratedD.silent38.A.initiativesB.jokesC.resolutionsD.guesses39.A.hungryB.imaginaryC.fierceD.magical40.A.fadedB.emergedC.grewD.decreased41.A.TurningtoB.PointingatC.CallingonD.puttingforward42.A.delightB.expectationC.sorrowD.fear43.A.heardB.recordedC.avoidedD.missed44.A.warmthB.harmonyC.beautyD.mystery45.A.putupB.litupC.warmedupD.liftedup46.A.gameB.journeyC.giftD.battle47.A.tighteningB.strengtheningC.brighteningD.hardening48.A.overlookedB.stressedC.persistedD.valued49.A.commitmentB.opportunityC.presentD.pleasure50.A.stealB.fetchC.bringD.purchase第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50.0分）（12.5分）Wegetit—sometimesyoujustneedtogetoutofDodge.Luckyforyou，affordablelast﹣minutegetaways（短假）areeasierthanevertobook!Whetheryou'rethinkingofaweekendtripclosetohome，oraweeklongtriptodistantplaces，fromflight﹣bookingsitestohotel﹣bookingsites，here'showtogetamazinglast﹣minutetraveldeals.So，getpacked!CCheapoaircomishelpfulinsavingmoney.Clickonits"LastMinuteFlights"labeltofindtheabsolutecheapestrate.Arecentsweetdealwasaround﹣tripflightfromPhiladelphiatoOrlandostartingat＄81（2weeksoutfromthedeparturedate）.VVfocusesoninternationalflights，andtherearealwaysgoodlast﹣minutedealstobefoundrightonthehomepage，soyoudon'thavetogoclickingaround.ArecentsearchsawanAmericanAirlinesofferfromNewYorktoCasablanca，Morocco，startingat＄676（2weeksoutfromthedeparturedate）.Also，checkoutits"TrendingDeals"sectionforthemostupdatedofferings.PPbasicallyoffersone﹣stopshopping：Youcanbooknotonlyyourhotelroom，butalsoyourflight，rentalcar，andsightseeingtour.Itstillhasthe"NameYourOwnPrice"featureforchoosinghotels，whichofferssteepdiscounts（ifyoudon'tmindnotknowingwhereyou'llbestayinguntilyoubook）.HotelTWhilethissiteletsyoubookuptoaweekinadvance，it'sreallysuitableforlast﹣mubookings，soifthere'sahotelyou'vehadyoureyeon，thisisyourchancetostaythereatareducedrate.Dealsgoliveeachdayatnoon，andtherearethousandsofhotelstochoosefrom，includingtheMondrianinMiami.51.Cheapoaircomcanhelpusers.A.rentcarsaheadoftimeB.buydiscountedairticketsC.bookdiscountedhotelsD.plantheirtripinadvance52.WhatfeaturemayVpossess？A.ItmainlyoffersdiscountinformationofAmericanAirlines.B.Itoffersflightinformationathomeandabroad.C.Itenablesuserstogetinformationmoreeasily.D.Itjustshowsinformation2weeksbeforethedeparturedate.53.AccordingtoP，whatcanbeinferredabout"NameYourOwnPrice"feature？A.Itrequirestravelersnottomindtheirserviceprovided.B.Itallowstravelerstochoosespecifichotelsinadvance.C.Itguaranteesthebestpriceforflightsandhotels.D.Itoffersdiscountsonlyonlast﹣minuteflightbookings.54.IfyouvisitHotelTatnoon，you.A.needtobookahotelinadvanceB.candirectlycontactthehotelattractingyouC.cangetthemaximumdiscountinMiamiD.cangetthelatestdiscountinformation55.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthistext？A.Tocallonpeopletotravelasmuchaspossible.B.Tointroducesomediscountsitesfortravelling.C.Topersuadepeopletotravelbyair.D.Tosuggestthecheapestwayoftraveling.（12.5分）WhenIwasachildIwasoftentoldwhatnottoeat."Youdon'twanttogetfat"wasonconstantrepeatthroughoutmychildhood.Itreallymessedupmyrelationshipwithfood—somethingthattookmeyearstoovercome.Becauseofthis，I'mcarefulnottoconnectwhatmykidsweighwiththeirworthaspeople.Iencouragemydaughtertomakehealthysnackchoicesandoftendissuade（劝阻）herfromaseconddessert.ButonedaywhenIheardhersaying"IthinkI'mtoofat，"myheartsank.Itmademewonderifgivingheradviceonsnackswashavinganunintentionallynegativeimpact.AccordingtoCharlotteMarkey，aprofessorofpsychology，foodisoneoftheraresubjectswhere，asparents，sayinglessismore."Therearesomanythingsinparentingthataregoodtotalkthrough，butI'mnotconvincedthatfoodisoneofthem，"shesays."Itjustcreatessomeworriesandinsecuritiesinkidsthataren'tnecessarilyhealthy."Instead，sherecommendsapplyingawell﹣knownconceptamongnutritionexpertscalledthe"DivisionofResponsibility，"whereparentsprovideavarietyofmostlyhealthyfoodstotheirkidsatfixedtimes，andthekidsthemselvesdecidewhatandhowmuchtheywanttoconsume—evenifthatmeansoccasionallyeatingmorecookiesthancarrots.Allowingkidstoeatwhattheywantalsoexposesthemtothenaturalconsequencesoftheirdecisions."Whenyourchildsays，"Mystomachhurts，youcansay，"Wellyouhadalotofsugaryfoodsandyoumightfeelbetterifyoumadesomeotherchoices，"saysMarkey."Letthemfeelliketheyhavesomecontroloverit."I'vebeentryingoutthesestrategiesandI'vefoundthatwhenI'mlessrestrictive，theydomakebetterdecisions."Feedingisalonggame，"saysMarkey."Thefoodyouhaveavailablemakesahugedifference.Eveniftheydon'teatit，they'reseeingit.Andthenallofasuddenitclicks."56.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph？A.Sheisupsetbyherkids'weight.B.Sheisparticularaboutwhatsheeats.C.Sheisinterestedinmakingfood.D.Sheiscriticalofthewayshewasfed.57.WhichofthefollowingwouldMarkeydisapproveof？A.Explainingtokidstherisksoftakingsnacks.B.Offeringvariousfoodstokidsatfixedtimes.C.Allowingkidstoeatcookiesoccasionally.D.Talkingwithkidsaboutschoolatmealtimes.58.Whatshouldkidsdoaccordingtothe"DivisionofResponsibility"？A.Eatupwhatisprovidedforthem.B.Sharetheirfoodwithotherkids.C.Makedietdecisionsontheirown.D.Helptheirparentsdothedishes.59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestrategiesshehasbeenfollowing？A.Costly.B.Workable.C.Complex.D.Contradictory.60.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson？A.Parentsaresupposedtostrictlycontrolchildren'sdiettoavoidhealthproblems.B.Discussingfoodchoicesopenlywithkidsisthebestwaytoensurehealthyhabits.C.Childrenneedconstantguidancetounderstandnutritionalvaluessoastokeephealthy.D.Offeringchildrenfreedominfoodchoiceshelpsbuildahealthyrelationshipwitheating.（12.5分）DoctorDolittle，thewell﹣known，fictionalnaturalistwhofamouslypossessestheabilitytotalkwithanimalsandunderstandtheirlanguageshasnowinspiredahigh﹣payingscienceprizeaimedatresolvingthechallengeofinterspeciescommunication.Agrandprizeof＄500，000，waitsforwhicheverresearchteamcanmakerealprogress：notjustdecoding（破译）thelanguageofanotherspeciesbutusingittodrawareplyfromananimal.Lastweek，aninitial＄100，000wenttoaUSteamstudyingdolphinwhistles—afterdecadesofrecordingbottlenosedolphinsinFlorida，theyidentifiedaround20distinctmessagingwhistles.TheCollerDolittleChallengefinancedbyJeremyColler，aveganandanimallover，isunashamedlymodelledontheTuringtest（图灵测试）.That20th﹣centurytestpromoteseffortstodesignamachinecapableofimitatinghumanconversation，andbecameanattemptintheevolutionofAI.Italsobecameafocusforconcernsaboutmachinestricking，eventakingoverhumans.Theabilitytocommunicatewithotherspecieswithoutwordsislikelytoraisesimilar，unsettlingquestionsasresearchprogresses.Ifwewereabletodecodeanimalchatter，shouldthisknowledgechangehowwetreatthem，whetheraspets，labourorfood？Theprizepresentsamoralchallengeanditforcesustoreconsiderourrelationshipswithotherspecies.PhilosopherJonathanBirch，alsoajudgeoftheJeremyCollerCentre，stressedthattheChallengeislookingbeyondtheinterspeciescommunicationwehavewithpets，orthatafarmerhaswithasheepdog.Thoserelationshipsinvolvesignallingandbehaviouralresponses，Birchexplains，"butthat'snottellingushowanimalscommunicatewitheachother..thisprizeisaboutunderstandingitsowellthatwecanstarttojointheconversation."WhileCollerhopeshischaritywillreshapeourattitudetoanimals，thetruthisthatevengroundbreakingresearchhaslargelyfailedtomovethedialontheirwelfare.Recentworkoncephalopod's（头足类动物）intelligencehasnotstoppedplanstofarmthecreatures.Wemightonedaybeabletounderstandwhatanimalsaresaying—buttheseisnoguaranteewewilllisten.61.WhatisthepurposeoftheCollerDolittleChallengedescribedinthefirstparagraph？A.ToinspiremorefictionalstoriesaboutinterspeciescommunicationlikeDoctorDolittle.B.Tofundresearchthatrecordsandidentifiesthedistinctwhistlesofbottlenosedolphins.C.Topromotethestudyofanimallanguagesbyofferinganinitialprizeof＄100，000toaUSteam.D.Toawardateamthatsuccessfullydecodesananimal'slanguageandreceivesaresponsefromit.62.WhyisTuringtestmentionedinthepassage？A.TowarnconcernstheChallengemayface.B.ToshowitsdifferencefromtheChallenge.C.TostressitsroleandvalueinAIprogress.D.Toshowitsuseininterspeciescommunication.63.WhichresearchwouldBirchapproveoftowintheprize？A.Peoplecommunicatingwiththeirpets.B.Researchersinteractingwithbirdsusingwhistles.C.Researchersrecordinghowcattlecommunicate.D.Peopledirectingsheepdogsduringwork.64.Whatdoesthe"movethedial"meaninthelastparagraph？A.Slowtheprocess.B.Wintheprize.C.Makeachange.D.Continuetheresearch.65.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthepracticaleffectoftheresearch？A.Optimistic.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.（12.5分）Ifyouloveitwhenamusicianstrikestheunexpectedbutperfectchord（和弦），youarenotalone.ResearchersledbyBenGold，aPhDcandidateinthelabofRobertZatorreatTheNeuroofMcGillUniversity，put20volunteersthroughamusicalrewardlearningtask.Eachparticipantchoseacolor.Eachchoicecamewithacertainprobabilityofleadingtoeitherapleasurablemusicalpieceoranunpleasurableone.Overtimetheparticipantslearnedwhichchoicesweremorelikelytoproducebothpleasurableandunpleasurablemusic.Thetestwasdesignedtocreateanexpectationofeithermusicalenjoymentordissatisfaction.Participantsperformedthistaskwhiletheirbrainactivitywasmeasuredwithfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging（MRI磁共振成像）.Usinganalgorithm（算法），theresearchersthendeterminedtherewardpredictionerrorforeachchoice—thedifferencebetweenanexpectedrewardandtheactualrewardreceived.TheycomparedthatdatatotheMRIdata，andfoundthatrewardpredictionerrorslinkedwithactivityinthenucleusaccumbens.Itisabrainareathathasbeenshowntobecomeactivewhentheparticipantisexperiencingmusicalpleasureinpreviousstudies.Thenewstudyshowsthemusicallyunexpectederrorsmaketherewardcenterofourbrainsactive，andenablesustolearnaboutthemusicaswelisten.Thisisthefirstevidencethatmusicallycausedrewardpredictionerrorsleadtomusicalpleasure.Itisalsothefirsttimemusicasarewardhasbeenshowntocreatesucharesponse.Previousstudieshavefocusedonsuchrewardsasfoodormoneywhichcanbeseenortouched.Participantswhoserewardpredictionerrorsmostcloselymatchedactivityinthenucleusaccumbensalsoshowedthemostprogressinlearningthechoicesthatledtothepleasurabletones.Thisshowsmusicasaneurobiological（神经生物学）rewardiscapableofmotivatinglearning.Italsoshowshowanabstractstimulus（刺激）canplayaroleinproducingpotentiallypleasurableeffectinthebrain'srewardsystemandmotivateustolistenagainandagain.66.Whywasthetestdesignedinthestudy？A.Toincreasetheparticipants'musicalenjoyment.B.Tomaketheparticipantsexpecttheeffectofmusic.C.Tocreateanexpectationofanenjoyablereward.D.Toguidetheparticipantstoselectenjoyablemusic.67.Thenucleusaccumbenswillbecomeactivewhenthemusic.A.isasgoodasexpectedB.causessomedissatisfactionC.hassomeunexpectednotesD.causesnorewardpredictionerrors68.Whatmakesthenewstudydifferentfromthepreviousones？A.Theresultsofthestudy.B.Theimportanceofthestudy.C.Thestimuluscausingtherewardinthestudy.D.Theequipmentinmeasuringthebrainactivity.69.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Peopleimprovetheirmoodsbylisteningtomusic.B.Theabstractstimuluscanbenefitthedecision﹣makingprocess.C.Peoplecanmakeprogressinlearningwhilelisteningtonicemusic.D.Thebrain'srewardsystemcanbemotivatedbyanabstractstimulus.70.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage？A.explainascientificbreakthrough.B.describeadetailedexperimentalprocedure.C.arguethatmusicalpleasureisamoreeffectivemotivator.D.introducetheconceptof"rewardpredictionerror".第四部分：写作。第一节：阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。（10分）IlivedinabigfamilyinJohannesburg.Ilearnedearlyinlifehowimportantthefamilywas.Whatevereachfamilymember'sconditionis，weareboundtogetherbybloodandlove.WhenIwasakid，weoftenpaidavisittoourrelatives，especiallymyunclewholivedinEllisPark.HewasseriouslyaffectedbyadiseaseandlivedanhourawayontheothersideofJohannesburg—the"notsonice"partofthetown.OnourwaytoEllisPark，mymomusuallyboughtsomedrugsformyuncleandsomemealsforthegathering.EachtimeweenteredEllisPark，IwouldbesurprisedbythesceneoutsidethecarwindowPoorly﹣dressedanddirtychildrenplayedinthemessyyardsthatweredottedwithbrokenbicycles，toysandotherjunk.Ontheverandahs（走廊）weresomemenwearingdirtyshirtswithunshavenfaces.Whenwereachedmyuncle'shouse，wewouldoftenfindhimsittingonachairontheverandah.Heusedtolookatusthroughhalf﹣closedeyesandcouldn'trecognizeusbecausehehadlostconsciousnessduetohisillness.Mymomwouldwalktowardhimandhughim，withasoftsmileonherlips.Thebesttimeinmyuncle'sfamilywasatnightwhenallthefamilymembersgatheredtogethertoenjoythemealsbroughtbymymother.Themealsweredelicious.Butthegreatestthingwasthatwechattedtogether，laughedtogetherandcaredabouteachother.Yearslater，myunclerecuperatedfromhisillnessthankstocontinuoustreatmentandcarefromothers.Hewasreallygratefultothepeoplearoundhim.Andweweregladthatheregainedhealth.Nowwestilloftenpayavisittoourfamilymembers，andsodothey.I'mhappythatIliveinafamilythatisfilledwithlove.71.Whatwaswrongwiththeauthor'suncleinEllisPark？（nomorethan8words）72.WhatdidEllisParklooklike？（nomorethan5words）73.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofgettingtogetherathisuncle's？（nomorethan15words）74.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6？（nomorethan1words）75.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory？Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.（nomorethan20words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）76．（25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校英语节将举办主题为"GiftaBook，GiftHope"的捐书活动，旨在为偏远地区学生募集书籍。请你为你所捐赠的最喜爱的一本书写一篇短文附在书中，内容包括：（1）书本简介；（2）赠书理由（请举例说明）；（3）寄语希望。注意：（1）词数不少于120；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriend，______Yours，LiJin

2025-2026学年天津四十七中高三（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号1617181920212223242526答案DBDDBDBDACA题号27282930答案DCBD第一部分：听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Whatwillthemanprobablytalkaboutnext？A.Howtodesignanadvertisement.B.Whattobuyforhisfather.C.Whentodoaspecialpromotion.【解答】B2．（1分）WhatistherelationshipbetweenNickandShirley？A.Cousins.B.Auntandnephew.C.Closefriends.【解答】A3．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Theweekendactivities.B.Theconcert.C.Theweather.【解答】C4．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahotel.【解答】C5．（1分）Howwillthewomangettothetrainstation？A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.【解答】B第二节（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（4.5分）6.Howmanymembersarethereinthebandnow？A.4.B.5.C.6.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthebandmembers？A.Theyareonlyfamousintheirowncountry.B.Theyarequitepopularamongadolescents.C.Theyarenotgoodatdancing.8.WhatwillDouglasprobablydothiswinter？A.Participateinacompetition.B.WatchtheconcertonTV.C.Seethebandinreallife.【解答】ABC（4.5分）9.Whichcompanydidthewomanworkforthreeyearsago？A.VictoryFirst.B.DreamScenes.C.Bits&Pieces.10.Whatdidthewomandointhemeetingroom？A.Shedroppedthecomputer.B.Shegotthefilesdirty.C.Sheoffendedaclient.11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'smistake？A.Annoyed.B.Embarrassed.C.Casual.【解答】BCB（6分）12.Wheredidthespeakergorecently？A.ToChicago.B.ToMunich.C.ToMoscow.13.Whatdidthespeakerdointhefirstworkshop？A.ShedesignedaT﹣shirt.B.Shemadesomeearrings.C.Shehelpedalady.14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingintheend？A.Makingareasonableplan.B.Doingsomethingunexpected.C.Steppingoutofcomfortzones.15.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？A.Waystostartaworkshop.B.Advantagesoftravelingalone.C.Tipsonestablishingconfidence.【解答】AACB第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16．（1分）—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice？—Yes，.（）A．Forgetit. B．Nevermind C．Mypleasure D．Withpleasure【解答】A.Forgetit算了吧；B.Nevermind别介意；C.Mypleasure不客气；D.Withpleasure乐意效劳。上文对方请求帮忙，应当回答"乐意效劳"。故选：D。17．（1分）Itisfoundthatpeoplewhoculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot.（）A．advance B．frequent C．brave D．warm【解答】A.advanced先进的；B.frequent频繁的；C.brave勇敢的；D.warm温暖的。根据后文"culturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealth"可知，拥有良好健康状况的是频繁去文化场所或参与艺术活动的人。故选：B。18．（1分）Historyhasthepotentialtobreakdownthoseboundariesbyofferingusintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.（）A．diagram B．enquiry C．priority D．insight【解答】A.diagram图表；B.enquiry询问；C.priority优先权；D.insight深刻的理解。根据句意"历史具有打破这些界限的潜力，它能让我们深入了解那些原本对我们来说陌生的广阔世界。"空处意思应该是"深刻的理解"，D项正确。故选：D。19．（1分）Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________outnextyear.（）A．carry B．tobecarried C．tocarry D．carried【解答】先行词theplan后跟一个由that引导的定语从句theywouldliketosee；在定语从句中，关系代词that替代theplan，又充当动词see的宾语，因此该空处于宾语补足语的位置；另外，theplan与carryout之间是动宾关系，构成seesth.done结构。D项正确。故选：D。20．（1分）Intoday'smodernworld，theirideasaboutlivingsimplyandbeingnaturemaytakeusastepclosertoattainingpersonalwell﹣beingandfulfillment.（）A．inexchangefor B．ateasewith C．withregardto D．bymeansof【解答】A.inexchangefor交换；B.ateasewith与……相处融洽；C.withregardto关于，至于；D.bymeansof通过……方式。根据"maytakeusastepclosertoattainingpersonalwell﹣beingandfulfillment."可知，与自然融洽相处能让人们幸福和满足，ateasewith符合语境。故选：B。21．（1分）Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwhomadeherbelievethathewasherfriend，andthenshelenthimabout＄31.000.（）A．randomly B．occasionally C．previously D．ultimately【解答】A.randomly随机地，随意地；B.occasionally偶尔，间或；C.previously先前，以前；D.ultimately最终，终于。根据后文madeherbelievethathewasherfriend，andthenshelenthimabout＄31.000可知，此处表示他最终让她相信自己是她的朋友，选项D符合题意。故选：D。22．（1分）MydadcametoourNewYearparty，asDonaldDuck，guitarinhand，singingsillysongs.（）A．brokendown B．dressedup C．signedup D．settleddown【解答】A.brokendown出故障，分解；B.dressedup打扮，装扮成；C.signedup报名，注册；D.settleddown定居。根据"asDonaldDuck"可知，他装扮成唐老鸭的样子。故选：B。23．（1分）Myfather'slovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticandputtingothersfirst.（）A．normal B．regretful C．humorous D．considerate【解答】A.normal正常的；B.regretful后悔的；C.humorous幽默的；D.considerate善解人意的，体贴的。根据句意"父亲充满爱心和无私的天性激励我变得更有同情心，更体贴，把别人放在第一位。"可知，空处意思应该是"体贴的"，D项正确。故选：D。24．（1分）—Look!Thelightinthedormitoryisstillon.—Lucashaveforgottentoturnitoffwhenheleftashewasthelastonetoleavethedormitory.（）A．must B．would C．could D．should【解答】A.musthavedone一定做过某事；B.wouldhave