2025北京延庆区高一（下）期末英语试题及答案

高中2025北京延庆高一（下）期末英语(本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟)一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)Onewinter,ahomelessdogcalledShaviwaslefttodieonthestreetsofsouth-westRussiaafterbeing____1____byadriver.Withtwobrokenlegs,shewastakentoapetclinicfor____2____byavolunteerfromOneGreenPlanet.AfterlaunchinganappealtofindsomeonewhocouldlookafterShavi,thevetfoundNinawhovisitedherand____3____nursedherbacktohealth,workingonregainingherconfidenceand____4____.Duetoworkcommitments,Ninacouldn’tkeepShaviandinsteadfoundheranew____5____185milesaway,neartheRussianborder.However,afterjustafewdays.Shavi____6____fromthere.Twoweekslater,whilewalkingalongtheroadoutsideherhome,Ninafeltsomethingbrushupagainstherleg.RealizingitwasShavi,shewasso____7____andexcited.Thedoghadmadethealmost200-milejourneybacktothewomanwhohadsavedherlifeandlegs.ThepairlivedtogetherandmovedintoabiggerapartmentsoShavihadplentyofroomtoplay.“Ofcourse,shehasnowremainedwithusforgood.Iwouldnevermadethiskindoffriendawayagain.____8____arethemostloyalandlovingcompanionsintheworld.Foreverydropofhumanlove,they____9____givealloftheirsinreturn,andIknowthatfrompersonalexperience.Shaviisjustlikea____10____tome.”Ninasaid.1.A.abandoned B.adopted C.caught D.hit2.A.rest B.food C.treatment D.comfort3.A.patiently B.helplessly C.nervously D.occasionally4.A.patience B.freedom C.growth D.strength5.A.friend B.home C.toy D.cage6.A.recovered B.suffered C.wandered D.disappeared7.A.shocked B.annoyed C.worried D.relaxed8.A.Humans B.Volunteers C.Animals D.Drivers9.A.calmly B.willingly C.bravely D.properly10.A.beggar B.child C.leader D.stranger二、阅读理解(共11题，共22分)AExperiencetheColoradoRivertheHualapaiWay!RiverRunnersofferstheONLYOneDayWhitewatertripANYWHEREattheGRANDCANYOU!Since1973，HualapaiRiverRunnershasbeenconductingwhitewaterraftingjourneytotheColoradoRiver.OurexperiencedguidesexpertlysailalongtheriverandsharethehistoryoftheCanyonandtheHualapaipeoplewithyou.VisitorsexperiencetheexcitementofwhitewaterrapidsandthenstoptoenjoytheimpressivebeautyofTravertineFallsandatastylunch．Nochargeforchildren2yearsandunder.One-DayTripRetail$249.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)WhitewaterraftingtoursbegininPeachSprings．HualapaiRiverRunnerstransportsyoutoDiamondCreek,whichisthestartingpointforthe37mileraftingtour.Lunchisincludedanduponarrivalattheraftingtourterminationpoint(终点)，flyoutoftheGrandCanyonbyhelicopter（直升机）toGrandCanyonWest．Two-DayTripRetail$549.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)Two-dayraftingtripswithonenightontheColoradoRiver.Allsuppliesandmealsareincluded.TwodaysintheGrandCanyon，ontheColoradoRiverallowsmoretimetoexploreoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.ToursInclude：●Round-triptransportationfromPeachSpringstothestartingpointandfromtheterminationpointbacktoPeachSprings．●Snack,drinksandlunch(vegetarianmealsavailableuponrequest)●Waterproofdrybagsforstoringyourcameras,sunscreen,dryclothes,etc．●Thehelicopterpartoftransportationisweatherpermitting.Ifthehelicoptertransportationiscancelledbecauseofbadweather,theraftwillcontinueanadditionaltwohourstoSouthCoveandamaximum（最大量）$20.00percustomerwillbegivenback.SpecialWebsitebookingrate15%offraftinginApril2010.Sobooknow!CallusTollFreeToday!Tel:1-888-868-937811.Wheredowhitewaterraftingtoursstart?A.TravertineFalls B.PeachSprings C.DiamondCreek D.GrandCanyonWest12.Welearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.HualapaiRiverRunnersprovidesdryclothesB.youwillget$20backifyouaredissatisfiedC.thetripisfreeofchargeforchildrenunder2D.onlinebookinghasabetterofferallyearround13.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToexploretheHualapaicultureB.ToattractpeopletothesightsC.ToexplainhowtomakearaftingtripD.TointroducethehistoryoftheColoradoRiverBItwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthroughthe2ndand3rdbooksintheHarryPotterseries,SkyeMalik,onlyonpagefourofthefirstbook,gotimpossiblystuckontheword“doughnut”.Herunexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalleddyslexia.Skyegotaprofessionaldiagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.Knowingthatotherkidsweregoingthroughthesamethingmadeiteasieronhersomehow.Whatwasn’teasy,evenafterallthehelpshegotfromspecialtutorsandreadingprograms,wasfluentreading.Whatmanypeopledowithoutthinking—reading—shehadtostrugglewithwordbyword,sometimesletterbyletter.Inclass,shewouldheartheotherkidsflipthroughthepagesonassignmentsandgoontothequestionswhileshewasstilldoingbattlewiththefirstparagraph.Shewasasfrustratedasshewasdiscouraged.Butshedidn’tknowofanyotherwayuntilher4thgradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearningAlly.LearningAllyisanon-profitorganizationthatoffersaudioversionsofbooks.Acrewofvolunteerreadershasrecorded75,000classicnovels,children’sbooks,andschooltextbooksthathelpmorethan300,000studentsandadultswithlearningdifferencesorwhoareblind.NowSkyecouldlistentothebookswithherearsandfollowthewordswithhereyesonthepage.Insteadofhavinghermotherreadhertextbookstoher,shecouldindependentlydoherwork.“WithLearningAlly,Ifeelconfidentandcapableandcaneasilykeepupwithmyclassmates,”Skyeexplains,“andIwantotherkidstofeelempowered,justthewayIdid.”SoSkye,nowaged16,createdThePacoProjectwhichwasnamedafterhergrandfather,whosenicknamewas“Paco”.ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.Skyehasrealizedthatsheisoneoftheluckykidswhohavebeendiagnosed.Sheknowsthateducatingteachersaboutdyslexiaandgivingstudentswiththelearningchallengethetoolstheyneedisagreatfirststepinmeetingdyslexiaheadon,andhelpingthembeconfident,capablestudents.“Rightnowtheyfeelstuck-ashamed,unsureandinsecureabouttheirschoolwork.IfIcouldhelpstopthesestudentsfeelingthisway,thatwouldmeantheworldtome.”14.Accordingtothepassage.Skye________.A.foundawayoutwiththehelpofMissPollock B.feltannoyedatbeingteasedbyherclassmatesC.preferredreadingthefirstbookofHarryPotter D.wasdiagnosedwithdyslexiainherfourthgrade15.ThePacoProjectwascreated________.A.topromoteLearningAllytechnology B.toempowerthosewithreadingdifficultyC.withinspirationfromSkye’sgrandfather D.inresponsetothegrowingdemandsofteachers16.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatpeoplewithdyslexiaaresufferingB.whatmeasuresareneededtobeatdyslexiaC.howLearningAllyinfluencedpeoplewithdyslexiaD.howSkyebattledagainstdyslexiaandhelpedothers17.WhichwordsbestdescribeSkye’scharacter?A.Kindandpatient B.ShyanddependentC.Persistentandcaring D.ImaginativeandcuriousCWehaveknownaboutclimatechangefordecades.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.In2013,alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.Accordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas“skinandbones”.Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.ThisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth’secology.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”,whichhastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.Theheatisreleasedbackintospaceatlongerwavelengths.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.However,the“man-made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth’ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.Sowhatwillyoudotohelp?18.WhatdirectlycausedthedeathofthepolarbearinSvalbardaccordingtoscientist?A.AsuddendiseaseoutbreakintheArctic. B.Inabilitytohuntsealsduetoreducedseaice.C.Competitionfromotherpredatorsforfood. D.Extremeheatwavesmeltingitshabitat.19.Whyisthe“natural”greenhouseeffectimportantandnecessary?A.BecauseittrapsheattokeepEarth’sclimatewarmenoughforlife.B.BecauseitstopstheriseofsealevelsandmeltingiceonEarth.C.Becauseitcreatesidealconditionsforpolarbearhabitats.D.Becauseitcoolsdowntheplanet’ssurface.20.Whataretheconsequencesofhighgreenhousegasemissions?A.Lowercarbonfootprintsinpeople’sdailylives.B.Thedecreaseinextremeweathereventsworldwide.C.Risingglobaltemperaturesandmorenaturaldisasters.D.TheimprovementofEarth’secologyandseaicelevels.21.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofClimateScience B.HowtoSurviveExtremeWeatherEventsC.TheTragicStoryofaStarvedPolarBear D.ClimateChangeRequirestheWorld’sAttention三、阅读并回答问题(共4题，前三题2分，最后一题4分，共10分)Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety.Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan’tbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyotherhealthproblemsbehindthescenes.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain.Bydistracting(分心)themindfromthepain,music,peoplesay.canlowerstressandanxietylevels.This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain.Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep.Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure.Similarly,accordingtoresearchers,listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugarlevels,throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculation(推测)thatit’snotthestyleofmusic,butratherthetempo(节奏)thatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere.Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants’stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive.Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbebeneficialfor,whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.22.Howcanmusichelpreducepainaccordingtosomepeople?____________________________________________________________________________________________23.Whatarethepossibleeffectsoflisteningtorelaxingmusicbeforebed?____________________________________________________________________________________________24.IntheEuropeanstudy,whatwastherelationshipbetweenmusictempoandparticipants’heartrates?____________________________________________________________________________________________25.Inyourdailylife,whatbenefitscanmusicbringyou?____________________________________________________________________________________________四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)26.Likegreatathletesorscientists,greatteachershavetheability________(inspire)othersaswell.（所给词的适当形式填空）27.Theparkwasfullofpeople,_________(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.(所给词的适当形式填空)28.________(hear)thealarm,allthepeopleranoutofthebuilding.(所给词的适当形式填空)29.AUSTVshow________(call)AwalkinYourShoesgivespeoplethechancetotry.(所给词的适当形式填空)30.Writingyournotesclearly________(help)yourememberthethingsbetter.(所给词的适当形式填空)31.Didyouknowtheman_______isstandingattheschoolgate?(用适当的词填空)32.Isthereashopnearby_______Icanbuysomesweets?（用适当的词填空）33.VanGoghpainted________hesawfromhiswindow.(用适当的词填空)34.Itishardtobelieve________VanGoghonlysoldonepaintingduringhislifetime.(用适当的词填空)35.________he’llleaveforNewYorkhasn’tbeendecided.(用适当的词填空)五、词汇填空(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子，每个词只能使用一次。apartfromwithabroadsmilemakeadifferencetakeactionsetupattempttodosth.makeconnectionwiththanksto36.Toinspireyoungpeopleto________fortheenvironment,animalsandtheircommunity,Roots&Shootswasestablished.37.________theideasandeffortsofmanypeople,youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdam.38.Everyindividualmatters.Everyindividualhasaroletoplay.Everyindividual________adifference.39.________pronunciation,weusedifferentwordsfordescribingthesamethings.40.Whydidshe________suchanorganizationandwhatisitfor?41.They________findthetruthattheheartofeachidea42.Inaninterviewafterwards,Carolinesaid________“Theaudiencewasshockedaswell.”43.Whenacquiringnewknowledge.I’lltryto________whatIhavelearned.六、完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)44.他在回家的路上想出了那个主意。(comeupwith)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________45.她不仅乐器玩得好，而且歌也唱得好。(notonly...butalso...)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________46.要成为成功人士，我们必须能够掌控自己。（takechargeof）（汉译英）____________________________________________________________________________________________47.我还想知道您能不能给我提供更多关于如何申请参加艺术节的信息。(Iwonderif...)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________48.而且，知道人的记忆如何随着年龄而改变，这真的很神奇。(what’smore)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(共1小题，共20分)49.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim的学校将开设中文选修课，Jim担心中文太难，犹豫是否要选这门课。他发来邮件询问你的建议，请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.鼓励他选课；2.提出学习建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B二、阅读理解(共11题，共22分)11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B16.D17.C18.B19.A20.C21.D三、阅读并回答问题(共4题，前三题2分，最后一题4分，共10分)22.Becausemusiccandistractthemindfromthepain,lowerstressandanxietylevels,whichcanleadtolesspain.23.Itcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep.24.IntheEuropeanstudy,therelationshipbetweenmusictempoandparticipants'heartrateswasthatthemorecheerful(fastertempo)themusicwas,thefast