译林版英语六年级上册Unit4 Then and now 精讲精练（含答案）

【知识大串讲】六年级英语上册Unit4精讲精练一、重点单词ago……以前 office办公室 newspaper报纸news新闻 watch观看 e-book电子书with用 yesterday昨天 use使用，利用telephone电话 anywhere随处，到处 radio收音机TV电视 still仍然 spell拼读，拼写二、重点短语thenandnow过去和现在 sixyearsago六年前domanythings做许多事情 writeletterstohisfriends写信给他的朋友们usethetelephone使用电话 callpeople给人们打电话amobilephone一部手机 writeemails写电子邮件listentotheradio听收音机 readnewspapers看报纸watchnews观看新闻 reade-books看电子书makefriends交朋友 buythingsfromshops从商店买东西allovertheworld全世界 doshopping购物lookoutof朝……外看 listentome听我说goon继续 whatday星期几spellit拼写它 makeasentence造句waitfor等待 getangry变得生气重点语法1、含有be动词的一般过去时的否定句用法【解析】含有be动词的一般过去时的肯定句改为否定句时，直接在be动词（was/were）的后面加not，也可以缩写成wasn’t/weren’t，句中有some的要改为any。【例句】Iwasn’tathomelastnight.昨晚我不在家。2、不规则变化的动词过去式在否定句中的用法【解析】含有不规则变化的动词过去式的句子在改为否定句时，要在动词前面加上didn’t，原来动词的过去式要改为动词原形。句中有some的要改为any。【例句】Wedidn’ttakeanypicturesinthepark.我们没有在公园拍照片。3、时态一般现在时一般过去时含义指现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态指过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态时间状语（关键词）always,usually,often，sometimes,seldom,never，every，onMondays,from…to…justnow,amomentago,…ago,yesterday,onceuponatime,in2012陈述句结构(1)主语(非三单)+动词原形(2)主语(三单)+动三单主语+动词过去式动词的形式及构成动三单1.+S2.以s/h/ho结尾的+es3."辅y"结尾的,去y+ies4.不规则动词过去式1.+ed2.不发音的e结尾+d3.辅y”结尾的,去y+ed4.重读闭音节,双写+ed5.不规则变化助动词do,does,don't,doesn'tdid,didn’tBe动词am,is,are,amnot,isn't,aren'twas,were,wasn't,weren't情态动词can,can’tcould,couldn’t4、动词不规则过去式归纳：am/is--wasare---werebuild---builtbegin----beganblow---blewbuy---boughtbring---broughtcatch----caughtsleep---sleptcome---camebecome---becamecan---coulddo(does)---diddrink---drankdraw---drewdrive---droveeat---atefeel----feltfind---foundfly---flewsweep---sweptget---gotgo---wentgive---gavegrow---grewhave----hadhear---heardkeep----keptknow----knewspell---speltleave----leftlet----letlose----lostmake----mademeet----metwear---woreput----putread----readride----rodering-----rangrun----ransay---saidsee----sawsell----soldwrite----wrotesing----singsit-----satwin----wonspeak-----spokestand-----stoodthink-----thoughtswim----swamtake---tookteach----taughttell-----told练习一、中英互译1．十年前____________________ 2．写信给我的朋友们______________3．写电子邮件________________ 4．和他交朋友____________________5．在星期天购物______________ 6．buyshoesfromshops_____________7．onholidayinBeijing_________ 8．allovertheworld________________9．watchnewsontheInternet___________ 10．inventthetelephone________二、单选题11．He______atschoolyesterday.(

)A．isn't B．wasn't C．doesn't D．didn't12．Hewrotealetter______hismotherlastweek.(

)A．for B．to C．of D．from13．Canyoumakeasentence______“have”?(

)A．in B．on C．with D．by14．—______isit?(

)—It'sFriday.A．Whattime B．Whatday C．Whatcolour D．Whatabout15．—What’sHelen__________?

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)—Hernewbag.A．looking B．lookingfor C．lookfor D．look16．Thefootballmatchisvery__________.

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)A．excite B．excites C．excited D．exciting17．______yourmotherseeafilmyesterdayevening?(

)A．Are B．Did C．Was D．Is18．Heoften_______applesonthefarm.(

)A．pick B．picking C．picks D．picked19．I_____you,butyou_____athome.(

)A．call;weren't B．called;aren't C．called;were D．called;weren't20．Everything______.(

)A．gowell B．gogood C．goeswell D．goesgood21．Mymother_______(work)hardeveryday.三、用单词正确形式填空22．Myfatherusedatelephone_________(call)hisfriendsbefore.23．Wouldyoulike________(go)shoppingwithme?24．I_________(read)booksand_________(watch)TVwithLiuTaolastnight.25．Don’t_________(look)outofthewindowwhenyouhavealesson.26．Allthestudentsare_________(talk)happily.27．SuHai_________(write)alettertoJimlastweek.28．—Whatarethestudents_________(do)?—They’re_________(read)books.29．LiuTao_________(play)basketballeveryafternoon.四、补全句子30．Jackwas15yearsold.Hec________cook.31．Iusuallyw________letterstomypenfriend.32．Helenb________anewdressfromthatshopyesterday.33．MrsBrownhase-friendsfromallo________theworld.34．Myfatherwatchesn________onTVatseveneveryevening.35．MrLiworksinano________.36．Allthestudentsareverye________aboutthefashionshow.37．Twentyyearsago,myfatheru________thetelephonetocallpeople.五、按要求填空用所给词的适当形式填空。38．Fiveyearsago,he______(can)rideabike.39．NowTomcandomany_____(thing).40．I_____(nothave)amobilephonenow.41．Mike’sgrandpalikes_____(listen)totheradio.42．Mymother_____(work)hardeveryday.43．YangLing______(wait)forthebusnow.44．Please____(put)yourhandsonthedesk.45．Iwant_____(be)yourfriend.46．Where______(you)____(go)yesterday?47．Twentyyearsago,MrsBrown_____(make)friendsatschool.六、改写句子48．Itwasinteresting.(改为否定句)It________interesting.49．HeateacakelastSunday.(用everyday替换lastSunday)He________acakeeveryday.50．Icaughtsomefishthereyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________you________________fishthereyesterday?51．ThestudentsplayedfootballlastWednesday.(用now替换lastWednesday)Thestudents_____________________now.七、汉译英：整句52．—今天星期几？—今天是星期三。—What_________isittoday?—It__________________.53．我会用“蛋”造句。Ican___________________________“egg”.54．五年前，本会读和画，但是不会写。Five__________________,Ben__________________anddraw,butcouldnot_________.55．—他昨天下午干了什么？—他写信给他的朋友们了。—What_________he_________yesterdayafternoon?—He__________________tohisfriends.56．—你喜欢听收音机吗？—是的，我喜欢。—Doyoulike__________________the_________?

—Yes,I_________.57．我妹妹六年前会看书和画画，但她不会写字。Sixyears________,mysister________readanddraw,butshe________write.58．我上周末给我的朋友写了一封信。I________a________________myfriendlastweekend.59．格林夫人昨天从商店里买了一些巧克力。MrsGreen________somechocolate________shopsyesterday.60．我爷爷以前通过听收音机和看报纸获得新闻。Mygrandpa________________the________and________________________newsbefore.61．那个男孩去年在学校交了一些朋友。Thatboy________somefriendsatschool________year.八、阅读选择Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalkedbecausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?It’salongwaytothemarket.Youshouldrideonit.”Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorsewhilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,“Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can’tyouseehowtiredtheboyis?”Sothefarmergotdownandhissonrodeinsideinstead.Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup.It’stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotupbehindhissonandtheyrodeon.Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,“Whyaren’tyouwalking?”Sheasked,“Itisn’tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest.”Sothefarmerandhissongotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.62．Thefarmerwantedtosellthehorse________.(

)A．beforeitwasdead B．beforeitbecometootired C．beforethemarketwasover63．Thetwomenontheroad________.(

)A．askedhowfaritwastothemarket.B．saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytired.C．askedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorse.64．Thetwooldwomensaiditwaswrongfor________.(

)A．thefarmertoridesuchatiredhorse.B．thefarmertorideinsteadofhisson.C．theboytorideinsteadofhisfather.65．Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause________.(

)A．threeoldmensaiditwastoohotforhimtowalk.B．thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroad.C．hedidnotknowwhyhewaswalking.66．Theyoungwomanwasmostsorry________.(

)A．fortheoldman B．forthefarmer’syoungson C．forthehorse答案1．tenyearsago2．writeletterstomyfriends3．writeemails4．make