高二英语下学期期末真题试题题库(含答案解析)

高二英语下学期期末真题试题题库(含答案解析)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Hewillhaveameeting.

B.Hewillhelpthewoman.

C.Hewilljointhewoman.

D.Hewillgotothelibrary.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“themeetingstartsat3PM”，因此男士在3点有一个会议，故选择A。Whendoesthewomanplantoreturn?

A.Intwodays.

B.Inaweek.

C.Inthreeweeks.

D.Inamonth.答案：B

解析：对话中说“shewillreturninaweek”，因此正确答案为B。Howmanypeopleareinthegroup?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.答案：C

解析：对话提到“therearefivepeopleinthegroup”，因此正确答案为C。Whatdotheydecidetodo?

A.Buyagift.

B.Gotothepark.

C.Makeacake.

D.Watchamovie.答案：D

解析：对话中说“wearegoingtowatchamoviethisevening”，因此选择D。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheplan?

A.Disappointed.

B.Excited.

C.Worried.

D.Neutral.答案：B

解析：女士说“Soundsgreat!”说明她对这个计划感到兴奋。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Goforawalk.

B.Visitthemuseum.

C.Stayathome.

D.Havedinnertogether.答案：D

解析：对话中提到“Let’shavedinnertogetherafterthemeeting”，故选D。Whyisthewomaninahurry?

A.Shehastocatchatrain.

B.Shehastopickupherson.

C.Shehastoattendameeting.

D.Shehastofinishherwork.答案：B

解析：对话中说“mysoniswaitingformeoutside”，表明她要接儿子，因此选B。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview.

B.Aweekendplan.

C.Aninvitation.

D.Aparty.答案：B

解析：对话中多次提到周末计划，因此选B。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gotoaconcert.

B.Gotothebeach.

C.Stayathome.

D.Visitafriend.答案：A

解析：对话中多次提到“concert”，因此选A。Whatadvicedoesthemangive?

A.Tobeontime.

B.Tobringagift.

C.Tochecktheweather.

D.Towearcomfortableshoes.答案：C

解析：男士建议“checktheweatherbeforegoingout”，因此选C。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

11.Nameoftheevent:______

12.Timeoftheevent:______

13.Placeoftheevent:______

14.Speaker:______

15.Purposeoftheevent:______答案：11.TheNewYearParty

12.At7:00PMonDecember31st

13.Theschoolgym

14.Thestudentunion

15.TocelebratetheNewYear解析：根据独白内容，依次填写相关信息，注意时间、地点和人物的准确性。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Title:InvitationtotheScienceExhibitionDearSir/Madam,WearepleasedtoinviteyoutotheScienceExhibitionthatwillbeheldonthe15thofAprilintheschoolhall.Thisisagreatopportunityforstudentstoshowtheirscientificprojects.Theeventwillstartat9:00AMandendat4:00PM.Pleasecomeandwitnesstheamazinginventionscreatedbyourstudents.Yourssincerely,

ScienceDepartmentWhatisthepurposeoftheinvitation?

A.Toenjoyaparty.

B.Toremindpeopleofthedate.

C.Toinvitepeopletoanevent.

D.Tosharescientificknowledge.答案：C

解析：文章开头明确表达了邀请的意图，因此选C。Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?

A.April10th.

B.April15th.

C.April20th.

D.April25th.答案：B

解析：文中提到“theScienceExhibitionthatwillbeheldonthe15thofApril”，因此选B。Whatistheeventabout?

A.Sports.

B.Scienceprojects.

C.Art.

D.Music.答案：B

解析：文中提到“toshowtheirscientificprojects”，故选B。Whatisthedurationoftheevent?

A.5hours.

B.6hours.

C.7hours.

D.8hours.答案：B

解析：从9:00AM到4:00PM是7个小时，即6小时的持续时间，故选B。Whoistheauthoroftheletter?

A.Astudent.

B.Ateacher.

C.TheScienceDepartment.

D.Thehallmanager.答案：C

解析：文章开头和结尾都使用“ScienceDepartment”，表明作者是该部门。B篇：记叙文阅读

Title:AMemoryofChildhoodIstillrememberthedayIfirstrodeabicycle.Itwasabrightsummermorningwhenmyfatherhelpedmepushittothestreet.Hesaid,“Trytopedalandkeepyoureyesontheroad.”Afterafewattempts,Ifinallymanagedtorideonmyown.Ifeltsoproud.Thatdaytaughtmethatconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.JustlikewhenIwaslearningtoride,Ineedtobelieveinmyselfduringtoughtimes.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Learningtorideabike.

B.Rememberingchildhood.

C.Believinginyourself.

D.Theimportanceoffamily.答案：C

解析：最后一句强调自信的重要性，故选C。Whatdidthefatherdo?

A.Hepushedthebike.

B.Hetaughtthechildtoride.

C.Hemadethebike.

D.Hegaveagift.答案：B

解析：文中提到fatherhelpedthechildpushandgaveinstructions，即教孩子骑自行车。Howdidthechildfeelafterlearningtoride?

A.Frustrated.

B.Happy.

C.Angry.

D.Sad.答案：B

解析：文中说“Ifeltsoproud”，表示自豪，属愉悦的情感，故选B。Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldalwaysaskforhelp.

B.Confidencehelpsussucceed.

C.Learningtorideabikeiseasy.

D.Familyisimportant.答案：B

解析：文中通过学骑车的经历引申出自信的重要性，故选B。Whattimeofyeardidtheeventhappen?

A.Winter.

B.Spring.

C.Summer.

D.Autumn.答案：C

解析：文中提到“brightsummermorning”，因此选C。C篇：说明文阅读

Title:CausesofGlobalWarmingGlobalwarmingismainlycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,whichleadstoariseinglobaltemperatures.Themajorsourcesofgreenhousegasesincludeburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialactivities.Accordingtoscientists,theearth’saveragetemperaturehasalreadyrisenbyabout1.2degreesCelsiussincethelate19thcentury.Thischangecouldleadtomoreextremeweather,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Causesofglobalwarming.

B.Effectsofclimatechange.

C.Greenhousegassources.

D.Waystoreducetemperature.答案：A

解析：文章开头和中间部分主要说明全球变暖的原因。WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofgreenhousegases?

A.Burningfossilfuels.

B.Deforestation.

C.Industrialactivities.

D.Plantingtrees.答案：D

解析：D项是减少温室气体的方式，不是来源。Howmuchhastheearth’saveragetemperaturerisen?

A.1degree.

B.1.1degrees.

C.1.2degrees.

D.1.3degrees.答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“about1.2degreesCelsius”。Whatcouldbetheeffectofglobalwarming?

A.Fewernaturaldisasters.

B.Lessrainfall.

C.Moreextremeweather.

D.Lowertemperatures.答案：C

解析：文中提到“moreextremeweather”为结果之一。Whatistheauthor’sattitude?

A.Neutral.

B.Positive.

C.Negative.

D.Uncertain.答案：C

解析：作者强调温室气体的危害及其导致的问题，态度偏向负面。D篇：议论文阅读

Title:TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagersSocialmediahasgreatlychangedthewayteenagerscommunicate.Whileitbringsconvenience,itisalsoharmful.Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatteenagersspendtoomuchtimeonline,whichreducesface-to-facecommunication.Italsoaffectstheirmentalhealth,leadingtoanxietyanddepression.Ontheotherhand,socialmediacanbeausefultoolforcommunicationandlearning.Studentscanexchangeideasandlearnnewskills.However,it’simportanttouseitwiselyandinmoderation.Whatistheauthor’smainopinion?

A.Socialmediaisgoodforteenagers.

B.Socialmediahasbothprosandcons.

C.Socialmediaisharmfultoteenagers.

D.Socialmediashouldnotbeused.答案：B

解析：文中提到“bringsconvenience”和“isalsoharmful”，表明作者持中立观点。WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemcausedbysocialmedia?

A.Anxiety.

B.Depression.

C.Goodcommunicationskills.

D.Reducedface-to-faceinteraction.答案：C

解析：C项是科技带来的好处，而非问题。Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Teensshouldnotusesocialmedia.

B.Teensshouldavoidallonlinecommunication.

C.Teensshouldusesocialmediawisely.

D.Teensshouldfocusonlyonlearning.答案：C

解析：文中提到“it’simportanttouseitwiselyandinmoderation”。Whatistheauthor’stone?

A.Hopeful.

B.Concerned.

C.Optimistic.

D.Neutral.答案：D

解析：作者既指出了问题，也提到了好处，因此态度中立。Whatisthemainfunctionofthepassage?

A.Toinform.

B.Toentertain.

C.Topersuade.

D.Todescribe.答案：A

解析：文章主要说明社交媒体对青少年的影响，属于信息型文本。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Thenewpolicyofthecompanyhascausedalotofcomplaintsfromtheworkers.Itissaidthatthepolicyisdesignedtoimproveproductivity,butmanybelievethatitisunfair.

Eventhoughthemanagementclaimsthatthepolicyisnecessaryforthecompany’sgrowth,someemployeesfeelthatittakesawaytheirpersonalfreedom.

________

Theyareworriedthatthepolicywillleadtoadecreaseinjobsatisfaction.

________

However,thecompanyhasnotrespondedtotheseconcerns,whichhasmadetheworkersmoreunhappy.

________

Infact,somearguethatthepolicymakesthingsworsefortheemployees.

________

Thus,itremainstobeseenwhetherthepolicyhasthedesiredeffectornot.

________选项:

A.Someemployeesarenothappywiththenewrules.

B.Thepolicyisconsideredasuccessbythemanagement.

C.Workersarestilluncertainaboutthefuture.

D.Thepolicymaybemorebeneficialthanharmful.

E.Manybelievethatitisunfair.

F.Theyareworriedthatthepolicywillleadtoadecreaseinjobsatisfaction.

G.It’spossiblethatemployeeswillfindalternativewaystowork.答案：E,F,A,C,D

解析：E句与前文“manybelievethatitisunfair”呼应；F句与“theyareworried”一致；A句总结员工不满的情况；C句提到员工对未来不确定，逻辑连贯；D句是作者最后的观点，与文章开头的“hascausedalotofcomplaints”形成对比，表达对政策效果的疑虑。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Jackwasalwaysquietandshyinhighschool.Hedidn’tliketospeakinfrontofothers.Thismademostofhisclassmatesthinkhewas36andnotinterestedingroupwork.However,whenhe37tocollege,hechangedalot.Hebegantoparticipateindebatesandevenjoinedthestudentnewspaper.ItwassurprisingthatJackcouldactsoconfidentlyin38situations.Oneday,duringaclassdiscussion,hearguedso39thattheprofessorgavehimaspecial40forhiscreativity.Sincethen,Jackhasbecome41inhisstudiesandisnowoneofthetopstudentsintheclass.A.lazy

B.shy

C.modest

D.confident答案：B

解析：前文说“Hedidn’tliketospeakinfrontofothers”，因此选B。A.go

B.enter

C.goto

D.gointo答案：C

解析：表示“进入大学”，选C。A.normal

B.complex

C.simple

D.common答案：B

解析：与“confidently”对应，表示“复杂”场合，选B。A.strongly

B.quietly

C.warmly

D.slowly答案：A

解析：表达“辩论得非常有说服力”，选A。A.attention

B.sign

C.award

D.prize答案：A

解析：教授对他的创造力表现出关注，选A。A.successful

B.efficient

C.interested

D.helpful答案：A

解析：文中提到“isnowoneofthetopstudents”，表明他变得成功，选A。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Lastyear,thescientists___(conduct)astudy___(show)theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Theyfoundthatit___(help)improvecommunicationbut___(damage)theirmentalhealth.Also,___(use)socialmediatoomuch___(lead)toalackofface-to-faceinteraction.Answers:

conduct,showing,helps,damages,using,leads解析：动词原形用于一般过去时；现在分词作状语；help为第三人称单数；damage为主动语态；using为动名词作主语；lead为一般现在时，主语为动名词，故用原形。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Iamwritingtoaskforafewadvices.Asyouknow,Iamgoingtostudyabroadinthenextyear.Myparentsisveryworriedaboutthisdecision.Theythinkitisnotsafetolivealoneinanothercountry.However,Ibelieveitisagoodopportunitytolearnmoreabouttheworld.Bytheway,Iwouldliketoknowifyoucangivemesometipsonhowtoprepareforthis.Answers:

advices→advice

is→are

However→But

opportunity→opportunities

Bytheway→Ontheway解析：advice是不可数名词；myparents是复数，谓语动词用are；However与However不能连用；opportunity是可数名词，需复数；Bytheway