高一英语上册期末试卷带答案与解析

高一英语上册期末试卷带答案与解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant

B.Inaclassroom

C.Inalibrary

D.Inahospital

题目内容：W:CanIborrowyournotesforthehistoryclass?

M:Sure,butyouneedtoreturnthembeforetheexam.

答案：A

解析：对话中提到“historyclass”和“notes”，暗示在教室外借笔记，应选A。Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Tocallthepolice

B.Totakeataxi

C.Towalkhome

D.Towaitforthebus

题目内容：M:Thebusislateagain.You’dbettertakeataxiinstead.

答案：B

解析：对话中男人建议不要等公交车，而是坐出租车，应选B。Whatisthewoman’smainpurpose?

A.Tomeetafriend

B.Tobuyagift

C.Todeliveramessage

D.Toreturnabook

题目内容：W:I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Ineedtosendalettertomyaunt.

答案：A

解析：“sendaletter”说明其去邮局是寄信，而不是买东西或送书，应选A。Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

题目内容：M:Areyoucomingtothepartytomorrow?

W:Yes,I’mgoingwithmybrother.

答案：B

解析：女士说她和兄弟一起参加，表明两人参加，应选B。Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Gotothegym

B.Dohishomework

C.Watchamovie

D.Meethisfriend

题目内容：M:Ihavetofinishthisreportfirst.Afterthat,I’llgotothecinema.

答案：C

解析：男士说要看完报告之后去电影院，因此下一项是看电影，应选C。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Weather

B.Travelplans

C.Workschedule

D.Studyproblems

题目内容：W:IneedtofinishthisprojectbyFriday.

M:Areyougoingtoworkonitthisweekend?

W:I’mplanningtostartitonSaturday.

答案：B

解析：对话主要围绕完成某项目的工作计划，与旅行有关，应选B。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00AM

B.10:00AM

C.11:00AM

D.12:00PM

题目内容：W:I’llbethereat10:30.

M:Themeetingwillstartat11:00.

答案：C

解析：男士说会议将在11点开始，应选C。Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Apen

B.Abook

C.Amap

D.Aticket

题目内容：M:Areyougoingtothemuseum?

W:Yes,butIforgotmyticket.CouldIborrowyours?

答案：D

解析：女士忘记门票，询问是否可以借，应选D。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthefilm?

A.Hedoesn’tlikeit

B.Helikesitverymuch

C.Heisneutral

D.Heisn’tsure

题目内容：W:Doyoulikethenewfilm?

M:Ididn’tlikeit.Thestorywastooslow.

答案：A

解析：男士明确表示不喜欢这部电影，应选A。Whatistheproblembetweenthetwopeople?

A.Themanislateforwork

B.Thewomanisnotready

C.Theyargueaboutthehouse

D.Theyarewaitingforthebus

题目内容：M:Whyareyoustillinthebedroom?

W:I’mgettingreadyforthejobinterview.

答案：B

解析：女士还在卧室，说明她还没准备好，应选B。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。Nameoftheplace:_______

Timeoftheevent:_______

Whoisgivingthetalk?_______

Purposeofthetalk:_______

Whatisthespeaker’smainconcern?_______题目内容：AtravelerisgivingatalkaboutthehistoryandcultureofKyoto.Thetalkwillstartat2:00PMonSaturday.Itisopentoallvisitorsandstudents.ThespeakerisMr.

Tanaka,ahistoryteacher.Hehopestosharehisknowledgeandencouragepeopletoexploremoreofthecity.答案：Kyoto,Saturdayat2:00PM,Mr.

Tanaka,tosharehisknowledge,toencouragepeopletoexploremore

解析：根据独白内容填空，每空1词，信息明确。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

DearSir,

I’mwritingtoinformyouthatIwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingscheduledfortomorrow.Ihaveafamilyemergencythatrequiresmyimmediateattention.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.Couldwereschedulethemeetingtoanotherday?

Sincerely,

SarahWhyisSarahwritingthisletter?

A.Toapplyforajob

B.Toinformofafamilyproblem

C.Torequestameetingreschedule

D.Toexpressheropinion

答案：C

解析：信中明确提到不能参加会议，并请求改期，应选C。Whatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Confident

B.Formal

C.Friendly

D.Unfriendly

答案：B

解析：信中使用了标准书面语言和道歉语气，属于正式文体。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Lastweekend,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfriends.Weclimbedahillandsawabeautifullake.Afterthat,wehadapicnicandenjoyedthefreshair.However,theweatherwasbad,andwegotlostonthewayback.Myfriendsuggestedweusethemap,butIthoughtweshouldfollowtheriverinstead.Finally,wefoundthepathtothemountainvillageandhadagreattime.Whatdidthewriterandhisfriendsdoafterclimbingthehill?

A.Theygotlost.

B.Theyhadapicnic.

C.Theyfollowedtheriver.

D.Theyusedthemap.

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“hadapicnicandenjoyedthefreshair”，应选B。Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose?

A.Todescribeaproblem

B.Totellastoryaboutamountaintrip

C.Toexpressawish

D.Tocomplainabouttheweather

答案：B

解析：整段是在叙述一次登山旅行的经历，应选B。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedlettersortelephonestostayintouch.Now,theycansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmediaandemail.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,ithasalsoledtoproblemssuchasprivacyissuesandoveruse.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thedevelopmentoftheinternet

B.Theadvantagesoftheinternet

C.Thechangesincommunicationduetotheinternet

D.Thedisadvantagesoftheinternet

答案：C

解析：整段主要讲通讯方式的变化，应选C。Whatdidpeopleusebeforetheinternet?

A.Emails

B.Socialmedia

C.Lettersandtelephones

D.Noneoftheabove

答案：C

解析：文中提到“usedlettersortelephones”，应选C。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesinclass.Theythinkithelpsthemstayconnectedwithfamilyandfriends.Othersdisagree.Theybelievethatmobilephonescanbeadistractionandleadtopoorfocus.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesbutonlyinspecificsituations.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutusingmobilephonesinclass?

A.Heagrees

B.Hedisagrees

C.Heisneutral

D.Heisnotsure

答案：C

解析：作者表示“inmyopinion”学生可以使用手机，但在特定情况，态度中立。Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Togiveadefinition

B.Todescribeasituation

C.Tocomparetwoopinions

D.Toshareapersonalstory

答案：C

解析：文章对比了两种观点，应选C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Inourmodernsociety,technologyplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Ithasimprovedcommunicationandmadeinformationmoreaccessible.Somepeoplethinkitisveryhelpful.24._______.However,therearealsomanyproblems.25._______.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandignorereal-liferelationships.26._______.Ithinkitisimportanttousetechnologywisely.27._______.Weshouldnotletitcontrolourlives.

A.Ithasalsochangedthewaywework

B.Otherssayitisdifficulttocontrol

C.Ontheotherhand,othersareworried

D.Itcanhelpustolearnmore

E.Weneedtothinkaboutthebenefitsanddisadvantages

F.Itisnotonlyusefulforwork

G.Ithasmadeourliveseasier答案：A

解析：句首“However”引导转折，前句说科技对生活和信息有帮助，后句应转折提到对工作的影响。答案：C

解析：前有“alsomanyproblems”，后句应表明有人担心，符合C的内容。答案：B

解析：前句“somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline”是对问题的举例，接着应说明其他人对此的担忧，应选B。答案：E

解析：前是“usetechnologywisely”，后句“shouldnotletitcontrolourlives”是观点总结，E起承上启下作用。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

IwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIsawanoldmanlyingontheground.Helookedverytired.I28.______tohelphim.AsIapproached,he29.______meforassistance.I30.______hishandandliftedhimup.Althoughhewasweak,hethankedmewitha31.______smile.Ithoughthewasso32.______.A.offered

B.decided

C.asked

D.suggested

A.called

B.turned

C.looked

D.thanked

A.took

B.shook

C.picked

D.held

A.cheer

B.big

C.warm

D.kind

A.unhappy

B.sick

C.inspiring

D.disheartened答案：B,D,A,C,C

解析：

28.应用“decidedtohelp”表示决定帮助老人，B为最佳。

29.“lookedmeforassistance”表示询问，D为最佳。

30.“tookhishand”表示握住手，A为最佳。

31.“warmsmile”是常见表达，C为最佳。

32.上文提到对手的帮助表示感激，故用“inspiring”（令人鼓舞的），C为最佳。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Itis___(important)thatwe___(take)careoftheenvironment.Manypeople___(believe)thatpollutionisthemainproblem.Ifwe___(not,not)takeactionnow,thesituationwillgetworse.___(They)sayweshouldreduceouruseofplastic.答案：important,take,believe,don’t,They

解析：

1.“Itisimportantthat”是固定句式，important为形容词。

2.“takecareof”是固定搭配，take为动词原形。

3.“believe”作谓语，原形。

4.“Ifwedon’ttakeaction”表示条件句，don’t为否定形式。

5.“Theysay”为一般现在时，They为代词。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Iamwritingtotellmybrotheraboutmyschoollife.It’smuchfuntolearninthisschool.Myteachersisverykindandalwaysencouragesmetodomybest.ButsometimesIfeelstressedbecauseoftoomanyassignments.IwouldliketotakeabreakbutIdon’thavetime.答案：

1.to→about

2.much→alotof

3.is→are

4.but→and

5.have→has解析：

1.“tellmybrotheraboutmyschoollife”是固定搭配，用about。

2.“muchfun”不正确，应为“alotoffun”。

3.“teachersis”主谓不一致，应为“teachersare”。

4.“I