高一英语上册期末真题试题附答案

高一英语上册期末真题试题附答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredidthewomangoonholiday?

A.Tothecountryside

B.Tothebeach

C.Tothemountains

D.Tothecity

答案：B

解析：Thewomansaid,“Iwenttothebeachandenjoyedthesun.”所以正确答案为B。Whatwillthemandothisevening?

A.Gotoaparty

B.Watchamovie

C.Playfootball

D.Meethisfriend

答案：D

解析：Themansaid,“Ihavetomeetmyfriendat7p.m.”所以正确答案为D。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Helikeditverymuch

B.Hedidn’tlikeit

C.Hefounditboring

D.Hefounditexciting

答案：A

解析：Themansaid,“Itwasawonderfulmovie.Ireallyenjoyedit.”所以正确答案为A。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Friendandfriend

C.Motherandson

D.Colleagueandcolleague

答案：C

解析：Thewomansaid,“Youshoulddoyourhomeworkbeforegoingout.”说明是母子关系。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Studymore

B.Takeabreak

C.Playsports

D.WatchTV

答案：B

解析：Thewomansaid,“Whydon’tyoutakeabreakandrelaxforawhile?”所以正确答案为B。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothepark?

A.Tohaveapicnic

B.Toplaybasketball

C.Tomeethisfriend

D.Toenjoythenature

答案：D

解析：Themansaid,“Iwanttogototheparktoenjoythefreshairandnaturalscenery.”所以正确答案为D。Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather?

A.Itwillrain

B.Itwillbesunny

C.Itwillbecloudy

D.Itwillbewindy

答案：B

解析：Thewomansaid,“Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.Let’splantogoout.”所以正确答案为B。Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aschoolproject

C.Aweekendplan

D.Ahealthproblem

答案：C

解析：Themanasked,“Whatarewegoingtodothisweekend?”说明是关于周末计划的。Whydoesthewomansaysheisgoingtothelibrary?

A.Toborrowabook

B.Tostudyforatest

C.Toreturnabook

D.Tomeetafriend

答案：B

解析：Thewomansaid,“I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudyformyEnglishtesttomorrow.”所以正确答案为B。Whatwilltheydonext?

A.Gotothecinema

B.Havedinner

C.Goshopping

D.Dohomework

答案：A

解析：Themansaid,“Let’sgotothecinemaafterdinner.”所以正确答案为A。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

11.Nameoftheplace:______

12.Timeofopening:______

13.Whatcanyoudothere:______

14.Activityonweekends:______

15.Howfarisitfromtheschool:______答案：

11.GreenValleyPark

12.9:00a.m.

13.Haveapicnic

14.Organizeasportsevent

15.About2kilometers解析：

11-15题都是根据独白内容直接提取的，听录音后填空即可。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读（10分）

16.Theletteriswrittentoaskfor______.

A.ajob

B.aleave

C.aloan

D.arecommendation

答案：D

解析：Thelettersays,“Iwouldliketoaskforyourrecommendationfortheposition.”所以正确答案为D。Whatdoesthewriterneedfromthemanager?

A.Acopyoftheresume

B.Areferenceletter

C.Ajobapplication

D.Aschedule

答案：B

解析：Thewritersays,“Ineedareferenceletterfromyou.”所以正确答案为B。Howlonghasthewriterworkedatthecompany?

A.2years

B.3years

C.5years

D.6years

答案：C

解析：Itsays,“Ihavebeenworkingherefor5yearsnow.”所以正确答案为C。Whatisthecompany’spolicyonleave?

A.Onlysickleave

B.Onlyvacationleave

C.Sickandvacationleave

D.Noleaveallowed

答案：C

解析：Thecompanymentioned,“Weallowbothsickandvacationleave.”所以正确答案为C。Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingtheletter?

A.Toapplyforapromotion

B.Toaskforareference

C.Torequestaloan

D.Toinformaboutachange

答案：B

解析：Themaincontentistherequestforareferenceletterfromthemanager.所以正确答案为B。B篇：记叙文阅读（10分）

21.Whatwasthemaineventofthestory?

A.Aschooltrip

B.Afamilypicnic

C.Aconcert

D.Atriptothecountryside

答案：D

解析：Thestoryisaboutavisittothecountryside.所以正确答案为D。Whydidtheboyfeelexcited?

A.Hesawabutterfly

B.Hefoundahiddenpath

C.Hemetanewfriend

D.Hefoundatreasure

答案：B

解析：Theboysaid,“Ifoundahiddenpathanditwasamazing.”所以正确答案为B。Whatdidtheboydowiththebutterfly?

A.Hekeptitinabox

B.Heletitgo

C.Hedrewit

D.Hetookaphoto

答案：B

解析：Hesaid,“Iwatcheditflyawayandthenletitgo.”所以正确答案为B。Wheredidtheboygoatfirst?

A.Tothepark

B.Totheforest

C.Tothehill

D.Tothestream

答案：C

解析：Hewenttothehillfirst,climbedupandfoundthepath.所以正确答案为C。Whatcanbeinferredabouttheboy’sfeelingsattheend?

A.Hewastired

B.Hewashappy

C.Hewasscared

D.Hewasbored

答案：B

解析：Theboyfelthappyaftertheadventureandfoundabutterfly.所以正确答案为B。C篇：说明文阅读（10分）

26.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.Howtocookacake

B.Howtomakeacake

C.Howtoprepareacake

D.Howtobakeacake

答案：D

解析：Thepassagefocusesontheprocessofbakingacake,notjustpreparingorcooking.所以正确答案为D。Accordingtothepassage,thefirststepis______.

A.tomixtheingredients

B.topreheattheoven

C.toflourthepan

D.toaddeggs

答案：C

解析：Thepassageoutlinesthesteps:flourthepanfirst.所以正确答案为C。Thepassagementionsthatthecakeshouldbebakedat______degrees.

A.180

B.160

C.170

D.190

答案：A

解析：Itsays,“Bakethecakeat180°Cfor30minutes.”所以正确答案为A。Whatisusedtomakethecakemoist?

A.Butter

B.Eggs

C.Milk

D.Oil

答案：D

解析：Thepassagesays,“Oilisusedtomakethecakemoist.”所以正确答案为D。Whatisthefinalstepintheprocess?

A.Letitcool

B.Frostit

C.Cutitintopieces

D.Serveit

答案：D

解析：Thelaststepistoservethecake.所以正确答案为D。D篇：议论文阅读（10分）

31.Thewriter’sattitudetowardonlinelearningis______.

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain

答案：A

解析：Thewriterusesphraseslike“moreflexible”and“shouldbeencouraged.”所以正确答案为A。Accordingtothepassage,whatisanadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Cost-effective

B.Interactive

C.Limitedaccess

D.Time-consuming

答案：A

解析：Thepassagementions,“Itiscost-effectiveandallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.”所以正确答案为A。Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthequalityofonlinelearning?

A.Itislowerthantraditionallearning

B.Itdependsonthestudent

C.Itishigherthantraditionallearning

D.Itisthesameastraditionallearning

答案：B

解析：Thewritersays,“Thequalityofonlinelearningdependsonthestudent’seffort.”所以正确答案为B。Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasabenefitofonlinelearning?

A.Moreaccesstoresources

B.Moretimeforsocialactivities

C.Savingtraveltime

D.Customizedlearning

答案：B

解析：Thepassagedoesnotmentionmoretimeforsocialactivitiesasabenefit.所以正确答案为B。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlinelearninghasnobenefits

B.Onlinelearningisnoteffective

C.Onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages

D.Onlinelearningisbetterthantraditionallearning

答案：C

解析：Thepassagelistsseveraladvantagesofonlinelearningsuchasflexibility,cost-effectiveness,etc.所以正确答案为C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Thepassageisabouttheimportanceofstudyhabits.

36.______

A.Learningisnoteasy

B.Goodstudyhabitshelpstudentsunderstandbetter

C.Studentsneedtostudyhard

D.Manystudentshavepoorstudyhabits

E.Badstudyhabitsmayleadtofailure

F.Itisimportanttofocusonstudying

G.Studyingisthekeytosuccess答案：G

解析：Thepassagebeginswithageneralstatementthatstudyingisimportant.Gisthebestintroductorysentence.A.Learningisnoteasy

B.Goodstudyhabitshelpstudentsunderstandbetter

C.Studentsneedtostudyhard

D.Manystudentshavepoorstudyhabits

E.Badstudyhabitsmayleadtofailure

F.Itisimportanttofocusonstudying

G.Studyingisthekeytosuccess答案：B

解析：Theprevioussentencesaidtheimportanceofstudyhabits.Bexplainshowtheyhelp.A.Learningisnoteasy

B.Goodstudyhabitshelpstudentsunderstandbetter

C.Studentsneedtostudyhard

D.Manystudentshavepoorstudyhabits

E.Badstudyhabitsmayleadtofailure

F.Itisimportanttofocusonstudying

G.Studyingisthekeytosuccess答案：D

解析：Thissentenceintroducestheideathatmanystudentslackgoodstudyhabits.A.Learningisnoteasy

B.Goodstudyhabitshelpstudentsunderstandbetter

C.Studentsneedtostudyhard

D.Manystudentshavepoorstudyhabits

E.Badstudyhabitsmayleadtofailure

F.Itisimportanttofocusonstudying

G.Studyingisthekeytosuccess答案：E

解析：Thissentenceexplainstheconsequencesofpoorstudyhabits.A.Learningisnoteasy

B.Goodstudyhabitshelpstudentsunderstandbetter

C.Studentsneedtostudyhard

D.Manystudentshavepoorstudyhabits

E.Badstudyhabitsmayleadtofailure

F.Itisimportanttofocusonstudying

G.Studyingisthekeytosuccess答案：F

解析：FgivesasolutiontotheproblemstatedinEandlogicallyfollows.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Thescientistsintheteamwereveryexcitedbecausetheyfinallyfoundtheanswertoalong-standingquestion.Afteryearsofresearchandmanyfailures,theyhadto41theproblemfromanewangle.Thekeywasnot42theexperimentitself,buthowtheyinterpretedtheresults.Therewerealotof43aboutthedata,whichmadeithardtodecidetherightdirection.However,aftercareful44,theyrealizedthatthedatasupportedanewtheory.45thepreviousassumptions,thistheorycouldexplainallthefindings.Theteamwasproudoftheir46anddecidedtopresenttheirresultsataninternationalconference.Theirwork47theachievementofagreatnumberofresearchersandcouldchangethewaypeople48science.Theyoungscientistlaughedandsaid,“We’veworkedhard,butthe49wasworthit.”Theirsuccessmadetheotherscientists50andhopefulformorediscoveries.答案：

41.re-examine

42.conducting

43.debates

44.analysis

45.Challenging

46.breakthrough

47.represents

48.approach

49.effort

50.inspired解析：

41.“re-examine”与“fromanewangle”搭配自然。

42.“conducting”是进行实验的正确动词形式。

43.“debates”能体现数据解释中的争论。

44.“analysis”通常用于分析数据。

45.这里需要表达挑战旧观念，所以用“Challenging”符合语境。

46.“breakthrough”指研究人员的突破性成果。

47.“represents”表示代表众多研究者的努力。

48.“approach”与“changethewaypeople”搭配自然。

49.“effort”的使用符合句意。

50.“inspired”是对其他人产生积极影响的合适形容词。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Richardisoneofthestudentswho51(study)Englishinourclass.He52(learn)itforfiveyearsnow.He53(want)tobecomeanEnglishteacher.Eventhoughhe54(find)itdifficultsometimes,healways55(encourage)himselftokeepgoing.Hisgoalisto56(pass)theteacher’sexamnextyear.57(If)hesucceeds,hewillstartteachingstudentsintheschool.His58(be)determinedandhardworking.59(Notonly)hisEnglishimproved,buthisconfidencealsogrew.Ithink60(it)iswisetochoosethisprofession,asheisverypassionateaboutit.答案：

51.studies

52.hasbeenlearning

53.wants

54.finds

55.encourages

56.pass

57.If

58.is

59.Notonly

60.it解析：

51.“oneofthestudentswhostudy”是固定结构，使用第三人称单数。

52.“hasbeenlearning”是现在完成进行时，表示持续动作。

53.“wants”是一般现在时，表示愿望。

54.“finds”是第三人称单数，与主语一致。

55.“encourages”是第三人称单数，并且与“always”搭配。

56.“pass”是动词原形，用于“topass”结构。

57.“If”是引导条件句的连词。

58.“is”是be动词的正确形式。

59.“Notonly…butalso…”是固定搭配。

60.“it”表示指代，符合指代代词用法。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Thereismanypeoplewholovetraveling.Itcanbeagreatexperiencebecauseitallowsustoseenewplacesandmeetnewpeople.Whenwegotodifferentcountries,wecanlearnabouttheircultureandhistory.Butmanypeoplesaythattravelingisexpensiveandtime-consuming.Theyoftendon’thaveenoughmoneyortime.Eventhoughthisistrue,Istillthinkthebenefitsoftravelingaremorethanthecosts.Ibelievethatitisimportantforustotakeatripatleastonceinourlives.Youshouldnotforgettovisitinterestingplacesandenjoythejourney.答案：

Therearemanypeoplewholovetraveling.

Itcanbeagreatexperiencebecauseitallowsustoseenewplacesandmeetnewpeople.

Whenwegotodifferentcountries,wecanlearnabouttheircultureandhistory.

Butmanypeoplesaythattravelingisexpensiveandtime-consuming.

Theyoftendon’thaveenoughmoneyortime.

Eventhoughthisistrue,Istillthinkthebenefitsoftravelingaremorethanthecosts.