陕西省宝鸡市陇县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含笔试答案无听力答案、原文及音频）

陇县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题（卷）八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案。（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.A.Awatermelon.B.Anicecream.C.Somechocolate.3.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.4.A.Gocamping.B.Gototheconcert.C.Gotothezoo.5.A.Inthehospital.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthesupermarket.6.A.Bread.B.Chicken.C.Fish.7A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.8.A.Educational.B.Boring.C.Difficult.9.A.Kelly.B.Frank.C.Mike.10.A.Apicture.B.Acity.C.Atrip.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。11.WhatdoesSamspendmostofhistimedoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingcomputergames.12.HowmanypointsdidSamgetinthemathexam?A.40points.B.60points.C.100points.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.14.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.AT-shirt.15.Whatdoessheneedtodofirst?A.Tofinishherhomework.B.Tocallhermother.C.Todothehousework.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）16.Helenwillhaveatriptothebeachnext___________.17.OneofHelen’s__________organizedthetrip.18Helenusuallyhasto__________heryoungerbrotherontheweekend.19.Helenhastopayfor__________dollarsforthetrip.20.HelenwantsAlicetogivehersome__________.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完型填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。NewYear’sDayiscoming.IbelievethatmostofyouhaveyourownNewYear’sresolutions.Butwhatkindofresolutionsshouldyou____1____?First,itshouldbenecessaryforyou.Besurethattheycanimproveyourstudiesormakeyou____2____thanbefore.“Goingtobedlater”isnot____3____goodresolution.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldmakeresolutionslike“Drinkingmilk____4____breakfasteverymorning”.Theresolution“Stopeatingjunkfood”____5____alsoagoodone.Agoodresolutioncanalsobe“Spendmorethanfive____6____exercisingeveryweek”.Second,itshouldnotbeverydifficulttokeep.Makesureyoucan____7____keepyourresolutionsinthenextyear.Don’tmake____8____resolutionstoohigh.Youshouldkeepyourresolutionssmallandsimple,____9____youcankeepthemwithoutdifficulty(轻而易举).Third,don’tforget____10____aplan.Afteryoumakesomegoodandrealisticresolutions,writedownwhatyouneedtodoeveryday,andthendoit.1.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake2.A.healthy B.healthier C.bad D.worse3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.on B.of C.in D.for5.A.am B.be C.is D.are6.A.year B.years C.hour D.hours7A.easy B.easily C.quickly D.quick8.A.yours B.you C.your D.yourself9.A.so B.but C.if D.after10.A.print B.toprint C.have D.tohave第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Telephonesmakeourlifeeasier.Theycanmakeuskeepintouchwitheachother.Butsometimesitalsobringssome___11___.Mrs.Luismyneighbor.Shelikestalkingonthephone.Onedayshewas___12___inthekitchenwhenthetelephonerang.Shehurriedtoansweritwithoutturningoffthegas(煤气).Itwasoneofherold___13___.Theydidn’tmeeteachotherforalongtime.Bothofthemwere___14___andtheyhadtoomanythingstosay.Theytalkedandtalked,andMrs.Lu___15___thepan(锅).Aftersometime,Mrs.Lusmeltsomethingbad,andshesawmuchsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.Shewas___16___ofit.Shethrewawaythetelephone,andranintothekitchen.Shefoundthepanwasonfire.Shequicklycoveredthepantoputoutthefire.___17___,shediditintime.Fromthenon,sheremembersto___18___thegasbeforesheleaves.Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.Itisveryimportantforustolive___19___.Everyonecanlearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddotokeep___20___safe.11.A.water B.trouble C.food D.practice12.A.living B.seeing C.cooking D.writing13.A.habits B.dreams C.ideas D.friends14.A.careless B.excited C.hungry D.terrible15.A.took B.washed C.bought D.forgot16.A.afraid B.popular C.interested D.pleased17.A.Suddenly B.Carefully C.Luckily D.Quietly18.A.getoff B.geton C.turnoff D.turnon19.A.heavily B.sadly C.deeply D.safely20.A.ourselves B.themselves C.himself D.herselfⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）21.WhydoMaryandJohnhavetheparty?A.Tosaygoodbyetotheirfriends. B.Tocelebratetheirbirthdays.C.Tosaythankstotheirlovedones. D.Tocelebratemovingintoanewhouse.22.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.For3.5hours. B.For3hours.C.For2.5hours. D.For2hours.23.WhatdoMaryandJohnexpectpeopletobringtotheparty?A.Adrink. B.Adish. C.Agame. D.Aflower.BGoodevening,listeners!WelcometoourprogramShareIdeas!I’mTonyBrown.ThisisMr.Lin.Heisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let’slistentowhathesays.“Ithinkinthefuture,travelingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy(太阳能).Thatway,therewillbelesspollution.Thosecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewon’tbeanaccident(交通事故).Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals.”“Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimemachine.Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistakes.”“Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou’lljusttellarobottodoit.Thenrobotswillhelpyoucleanthefloorormakeamealforyouandsoon.”“Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily.Thetelephonesthatwehavetodaywillseemoutofdate(过时).”Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoMr.Lin?A.Therewillbefewercaraccidents.B.Peoplewon’tgobacktothepast.C.Lifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandsafer.D.Therewillbearobotinpeople’shouse.25.Howmanyaspects(方面)doesMr.Lintalkaboutthefuture?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.26.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaftertheprogram?A.TelephoneTonyBrown. B.VisitMr.Lin.C.Sendthemletters. D.Gotothefuture.27.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.robotsinthefuture B.newmachinesC.agreatscientist D.predictionsaboutthefutureCAlotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butsomepeoplelikemakingplansbeforeatrip.Inmyopinion,makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First,avacationplancanmakesure(确保)thateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon’tbookahotelfirst,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second,planscanhelpyoutakelotsofthingswithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport,youforgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourvacation.28Theunderlinedword“book”means“_________”inChinese.A.装修 B.推荐 C.扩建 D.预订29.Whatmayhappenifwedon’thaveavacationplanaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Findagreatrestaurant. B.Forgettobringtheplanetickets.C.Visitmanyplacesofinterest. D.Buycheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.30.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whyweshouldmakeavacationplan B.it’simportanttohavemorefunC.howwecanmakeavacationplan D.whatwemustdoduringthevacation第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.____31____.Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.____32____fruit.____33____.Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolourful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.____34____.Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.____35____.Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.MakesurethatitisfreshB.PleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknifeC.You’dbetterusefruitofdifferentcoloursD.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIYE.TrynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearlyF.Foranother,itcansaveyourmoneyG.DIYstandsfor“do-it-yourself”Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。36.未来机器人对我们帮助很大。Robotswillhelpusalot________.37.机器人将会为我们烹饪出美味的食物。Robotswill________deliciousfoodforus.38.它们也会帮助我们做各种家务活。Theywillhelpuswithallkindsof________.39.人们的生活将会越来越好。People’sliveswillbe________.40.迎接美好生活最好的办法就是创造它。Thebestwaytowelcomethe________istocreateit.Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）theyrealonehangcancousinbeturnharddoLucyisastudentinNo.1MiddleSchoolofBaoji.Sheisverykindandshehasalotoffriends.Sheoften____41____outwiththemwhensheisfree.LastFriday,shegotaninvitationfromherfriendMary.Maryinvitedhertogoouttogetherontheweekend.ButLucy____42____notabletovisitherthatweekendbecauseshehadquiteafewthingstodo.Shewas____43____busy.OnSaturdaymorning,shehadtohelpherfather____44____houseworkandlookaftertheirpetdog.Thatafternoon,shewasgoingtoher____45____birthdayparty.ShewouldhavedinnerwithherauntandlittleJennytocelebrateJenny’s____46____birthday.Itwouldbeverylateatnight.OnSundaymorning,shehadbasketballtraining(训练)withherteammates(队友).Allof____47____wouldworkhardforthecomingschoolbasketballgame.Theyneededtotrain____48____thanbefore.Afterthatherparentsandsheweregoingtoaconcertintheafternoon.Thatevening,sheneededtostudymath,becauseshemustprepareforthemathexamthenextday.Asaresult,Lucy____49____downtheinvitation.ThoughMarywasverysad,she____50____understandherfriend,andtheydecidedtogooutnextweekend.Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。AtauniversityinAfrica,amanisteachinghisstudentstodoChinesekungfu.ThemanisLiuWei.HeisfromPuyang,Henan.Growingupinthecultureofmartialarts(武术),Liubecameinterestedinkungfuwhenhewasyoungandlearneditatamartialartsschool.Afterfinishingcollege,LiuworkedasateacheratSongshanShaolinWushuCollege.In2021,Liu’scollegehopedhecouldgotoAfricatoteachChinesekungfu.Liuacceptedthejobhappilyandwentonthejourneythere,hopingtosharehisskills(技能)andletmorepeopleloveChinesemartialarts.Duringhisteaching,LiufindsAfricanstudentshavemanyadvantagesoflearningmartialarts.Forexample,theyarestrongandhavelimber(柔韧的)bodies.Liuteacheshisstudentsmorethankungfumoves.HealsoteachesthemChineseandgoodmanners(礼节)inChina.Tohelphisstudentslearnmartialartsbetter,LiuspendslotsoftimeimprovinghisEnglishandteachingskills.Liu’shardworkcatchesthestudents’interestinChinesekungfuandculture.SomeofthemwishtovisitChinaoneday!51.WheredidLiuWeilearnmartialarts?Helearnedmartialartsata____________52.WhatjobdidLiuacceptin2021?Heacceptedthejobof____________.53.Whichwordinthefourthparagraphmeans“优势;优点”?Itis“____________”.54.HowdoesLiuhelphisstudentslearnmartialartsbetter?ByimprovinghisEnglishand____________.55.WhatdifferencedoLiu’sclassesmaketoAfricanstudents?Theyhelpsomeofthembecome____________Chinesekungfuandculture.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）A:Morning,Jack!Whydoyoucometoschoolonfoottoday?B:Myfamilymovedtoanewhouse.It’snearourschool.A:Really?_________56_________?B:It’sonGreenStreet.A:Isee._________57_________?B:Ithinkit’sverynice.It’slargeandhasmanyrooms.A:Isthereastudyinyournewhouse?B:_________58_________.Itisnexttomybedroom.A:What’sinthestudy?B:Thereisadesk,twochairs,acomputerandasofainit.A:_________59_________.CanIgotovisityournewhouse?B:_________60_________.Let’sgohometogetherafterschool.Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）61.在2025年，你有什么新年打算呢？比如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、培养新的爱好、让身体更健康等等。请你以“MyNewYear’sResolution”为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，向校刊HearMyVoice英文专栏投稿。MyNewYear’sResolutionWhatisyourNewYear’sResolution?WhyisityourNewYear’sResolution?Howareyougoingtodothat?参考词汇：getgoodgrades,makemorefriends,develophobbies,healthy,exercise,…要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyNewYear’sResolutionIt’snecessarytomakeresolutionsfortheNewYear.Intheyearof2025,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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陇县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题（卷）八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案。（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.A.Awatermelon.B.Anicecream.C.Somechocolate.3.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.4.A.Gocamping.B.Gototheconcert.C.Gotothezoo.5.A.Inthehospital.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthesupermarket.6.A.Bread.B.Chicken.C.Fish.7.A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.8.A.Educational.B.Boring.C.Difficult.9.A.Kelly.B.Frank.C.Mike.10.A.Apicture.B.Acity.C.Atrip.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。11.WhatdoesSamspendmostofhistimedoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingcomputergames.12.HowmanypointsdidSamgetinthemathexam?A.40points.B.60points.C.100points.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.14.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.AT-shirt.15.Whatdoessheneedtodofirst?A.Tofinishherhomework.B.Tocallhermother.C.Todothehousework.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）16.Helenwillhaveatriptothebeachnext___________.17.OneofHelen’s__________organizedthetrip.18.Helenusuallyhasto__________heryoungerbrotherontheweekend.19.Helenhastopayfor__________dollarsforthetrip.20.HelenwantsAlicetogivehersome__________.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完型填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。【1~10题答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。【11~20题答案】【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.B15.D16.A