2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山区深圳湾学校七年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山区深圳湾学校七年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题词汇选择选出与音标内容相符的正确句子1．（1分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子/aɪhævðəˈkʌrɪdʒtu：traɪnju：θɪŋz/（）A．Ihavethecouragetojoinnewclubs. B．Ihavethecouragetotrynewthings. C．Ihavetheabilitytotrynewthings.2．（1分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子/wi：lʊk'fɔ：wədtu：ɪtændwil'præktɪs'vεriha：d/（）A．Welookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhard. B．Welookforwardtoitandwillpractisemore. C．Welookforwardtoitandwillworkveryhard.3．（1分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子/ˈfɑ：məzbɪˈɡɪntu：wɜ：kðeəlænd/（）A．Peoplebegintoworktheirland. B．Farmerscontinuetoworktheirland. C．Farmersbegintoworktheirland.4．（1分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子/ðəpla：ntsɒnɜ：θa：wʌndəfl/（）A．TheanimalsonEartharewonderful. B．TheplantsonEartharewonderful. C．TheplantsonEartharebeautiful.5．（1分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子/ˈɔ：təmɪzbju：tɪfəlændfʊlɒvˈkʌlə./（）A．Autumniswonderfulandfullofcolour. B．Autumnisbeautifulandfilledwithcolour. C．Autumnisbeautifulandfullofcolour.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。6．（1分）—Wow，theparklookssopeacefulintheearlymorning.—Yes，onlythesoundofbirdsandwindinthetrees.（）A．busy B．quiet C．noisy7．（1分）—Didyoudecidewhichclubtojointhisterm？—Notyet.I'mthinkingbetweenthedramaclubandtheEnglishclub.（）A．choose B．know C．realize8．（1分）—WhyshouldweprotectthemangroveforestsinShenzhenBay？—Becausetheykeepmanybirdssafeandcleantheair.（）A．keep..clean B．keep.dry C．keep.safe9．（1分）—Ididn'tknowLucyisgoodatdrawing.—Didn'tyouseeherworksintheartshow？Theywerewonderful!（）A．isharmfulto B．isgoodfor C．doeswellin10．（1分）—Mr.Wangoftentakescareoftheflowersoutsideourclassroom.—Yes，hewatersthemeverymorning.（）A．looksafter B．looksfor C．looksat从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项11．（1分）—Wetheschooltripnextweek.—Metoo.Ican'twaittoseethemountains!（）A．areworriedabout B．arelookingforwardto C．arenotgoingon12．（1分）—Themovie"Mulan"afamousChinesestory.—That'sright.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlikeit.（）A．isdividedinto B．isproudof C．isbasedon13．（1分）—Readingeverydaycanhelpyouyourwritingskills.—I'llstartwithshortstoriesfirst.（）A．develop B．decide C．forget14．（1分）—Mr.Liisonatripthisweek.Whowillinclass？—Ms.Wangwillteachusinstead.（）A．takehimaway B．takecareofhim C．takehisplace15．（1分）—Scientistsaretryingtothedeepsea.—It'sdangerousbutveryimportantwork.（）A．explore B．protect C．trust完形填空（10分）FumbleandDoodlewerecold，wet，andhungry.Theywalkedthroughthewindandrain，lookingfora16.Asnightfell，thetwocats17tosleepoutsideahouse.Thedooropened，andanelderlywomanfoundthem."Youcan'tstayhere!Goaway!"shesaid.FumbleandDoodlefelt18andleftquietly.Butafewminuteslater，thewomancameoutandsettwobowls.Hungryandthirsty，FumbleandDoodle19ateanddrankeverything.Thenextday，thewomancameoutwithmore20.Thoughshefed（喂养）them，shestillsaid，"Youcan'tstayhere.Idon'twantto21cats."Soon22came.Thewoman，seeingthecatsinthesnow，broughtouta23andawarmblanket（毯子）."Thesearejustfortonight，"shesaid，buthertone（语气）wassofternow.Everydayafterthat，thewomanwouldtellFumbleandDoodletheycouldn'tstay，butshe24tofillthebowlsandwarmtheblanketinthebox.Thecatsbegantofeelhope.Finally，oneday，thewomansatdownonherchair.Withasmileonherface，shesaid，"I25thoughtIwouldlookafterpets，butyoucanstay."FumbleandDoodlefoundtheirforeverhome，andthewomanfoundanunexpected（意料之外的）friendship.16.A.homeB.jobC.reasonD.friend17.A.learntB.likedC.decidedD.needed18.A.angryB.tiredC.boredD.sad19.A.luckilyB.safelyC.slowlyD.quickly20.A.giftsB.toysC.foodD.medicine21.A.pickupB.takecareofC.driveawayD.lookfor22.A.winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring23.A.chairB.boxC.bedD.coat24.A.continuedB.happenedC.plannedD.forgot25.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（5分）DearCathy，GreetingsfromMykonos，Greece（希腊）.Wearestayingatahotelnearthesea.Itisnotexpensiveatall.IgotalargeroomwithaTVandabigbathroom.Thehotelhastwobigswimmingpools，andoneofthemisjustforkids!Iloveplayingthere.Myfamilywentsomewherespecialtoday.WetookasmallboattoDelos.Therewesawthelionsandotheranimals.Weallhadlotsoffun.Iboughtamodellionforyou.Seeyouatschoolnextweek.Love，MariaDearMaria，ItwasagooddaytodayinNewYork.Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wespentthemorninghavingfuninthesunshine.Webuiltsandcastles，wentforaswim，andenjoyedthebeautifulbeach.Afterlunch，wewentforawalkinthenearbymountains.Itwasahardclimb，buttheviews（风景）werebreathtaking.Intheevening，wehadasmallpartywithfriendsandfamilyonthebeach.Wehadburgersandhotdogs，andweenjoyedthewarmsummerweather.Itwasveryrelaxing.Seeyousoon.Love，Cathy26.WhatdoesMariathinkofthehotel？A.Itistoosmall.B.Itiswonderful.C.Itisexpensive.D.Itistoofarfromthesea.27.HowdidMariagettoDelos？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Byboat.D.Onfoot.28.WhatwastheweatherlikeinNewYork？A.B.C.D.29.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence？A.Cathydidn'twanttoclimbthemountains.B.Cathyfounditeasytoclimbthemountains.C.Cathyfelttiredafterleavingthebeach.D.Cathyenjoyedthebeautifulviews.30.Whatistherelationship（关系）betweenMariaandCathy？A.MumanddaughterB.Classmates.C.Penfriends.D.Sisters.（5分）EarthDayhascomeandgone，butourefforts（努力）tohelptheplanetshouldcontinueeveryday.Onethingyoucouldtryiscuttingdownonfoodwaste.Theamountoffoodyouwastemaynotseemlikealot，butwhenyouaddupallthefoodthatfamilieswastearoundtheworld，it'sabigproblem.About1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeachyear!About33%offoodmadeforhumansisneverconsumed，sothisisanareaweneedtoimprove.AccordingtoProjectDrawdown，"Makinguneatenfoodwasteswater，energy，landandmoney.ItalsomakesgreenhousegasesthatarebadfortheEarth.Thefoodwewasteisresponsiblefor（造成）about8%ofCO2，sentintotheair."Wastingnofoodiseasiersaidthandone，butBritishcookbookwriterJackMonroehassomeideasforusingthefoodwebuy.Forexample，saladisoftenwastedbecauseitgoesbadquickly.Infact，itcanbeusedtomakepesto﹣ayummyItaliansauce（酱）.Youcanputpestoonbread，eggs，orotherthingsyoulike.Evenbananapeels（果皮）canbeusedtomakebananabread.Monroe'swebsiteishometono﹣wasteandcheapcookingideas.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyandnotwastefood，docheckitout.Lastnight，IwasgoingtothrowawaysomebreadwhenIthoughtofMonroe.SoIusedamachinetoturnitintocrumbs（面包屑）andputtheminthefridge.NowIhavebreadcrumbsreadytouse.Hopefully，you'llfindMonroe'sideasashelpfulasIdid.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutfoodwaste？A.Itisdifficulttosolve.B.Itisanewproblem.C.Itisharmfultoourplanet.D.Itisbadforpeople'shealth.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"consumed"mean？A.EatenB.LovedC.SoldD.Wasted33.HowshouldwedealwithuneatenfoodaccordingtoJackMonroe？A.Bythrowingitaway.B.Byputtingitinthefridge.C.Byturningitintonewfood.D.BymakinganItaliansaucewithit.34.WhydoesthewritermentionherownexperienceinParagraph5？A.Totellreadershowtomakecrumbs.B.Toencouragereaderstotakeaction.C.Toaskreaderstosavemoney.D.Toshowbreadisthemostwastedfood.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.FromwastetotasteB.Eatless，wastelessC.TheterriblefoodwasteD.ActivitiesonEarthDay第二节短文填空。请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（7.5分）A.Shareabitofyourself!B.Showstrongpersonalqualities.C.Butformanykids，itdoesn'tcomeeasily.D.Butitisimportanttogetpeople'snamesright.E.Askaboutschool，sport，music，andotherhobbies!F.Nowover20schoolsgivestrongfriendshipclasses.Doyouliketomakenewfriendsatschool？Makingfriendsisanimportantskillforustolearn.36Toteachkidsfriend﹣makingskills，peopleinAustraliastartedaprojectcalledURStrong.Itgiveskidsclassesonfriendshipstohelpthemmakefriends.37Herearesomewaysofmakinganewfriendfromthefriendshipclasses.Introduceyourselffirst.Lookthepersonintheeye，smileandsay，"Hi!Mynameis...What'syourname？"Afterheorsheanswers，saysomethinglike，"It'sreallynicetomeetyou."Itisreallyassimpleasthat!38Ifyougetthemwrong，theywillfeelsad!Askquestions.39Butremember，youhavetobeagoodlistenerbeforeyoucanaskgoodquestions.Don'tbeshy.40Thenyournewfriendscangettoknowyou!Soonenough，youwillbethebestoffriends!Enjoysomethingtogether.Trytofindanactivityyoubothlikeandasktheotherpersontoplaywithyou.第三节信息匹配。（7.5分）下面的材料A～F是学校开放日的六个趣味活动介绍。请根据五位同学的兴趣爱好，为他们选择最合适的活动。A.Joinusforgameslikewordpuzzlesandrole﹣playinEnglish.YoucanpractisespeakingwithforeignteachersandmakefriendswithotherEnglishloverstoo.B.WearVRglassestofindinterestingfactsaboutmountains，rivers，andcountries.Therearemaps，games，andevena"guessthecountry"quiz.C.Tryactingindramasandshortplays!You'lllearnsimpleactingskills.Youcanalsowatchstudentsactoutafamousstory.D.Learnhowtospendyourmoneythroughfunactivities：countcoins，planashoppinglistwithabudget（预算），andplayagameaboutsavingandspendingE.Watchahistoricalmovieandlearnaboutthestoriesbehindit.Teacherswillshareinterestingstoriesandhelpstudentssolvefunpuzzlesaboutthepast.F.Learnbasicfootballskills，joinina10﹣minutemini﹣gamewithteammates，andcheerforotherfootballplayers.It'sagreattimetoenjoysportsandteamwork.41.LiLeilovesstoriesfromthepast.Hewantstolearnhistoryinafunway.42.WangYingisgoodatspeakingEnglishandenjoystalkingwithothers.43.ZhangWeilikesplayingteamsportsandoftenwatchesfootballmatchesonTV.44.ChenXiisageographyfan.Sheisinterestedindifferentcountriesandlikesreadingmaps.45.ZhaoYuewantstolearnhowtousemoneywisely.Shethinksit'simportanttoknowaboutsavingandspending.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空（10分）ZhouYichenisan11﹣year﹣oldboyfromZhenjiang.Heis46（interest）inclimbingmountains.YichenandhisfatherhaveclimbedtheSiguniangMountaintwice.InJulythisyear，theyreachedthetopofMountElbrusinRussia，thehighestmountaininEurope.Lookingatthesnow﹣coveredmountainsallaround，Yichenfeltexcited."It'shard47（describe）myfeelingsinwords，"hewroteinhisdiary.Togetready48thistrip，Yichendidalotoftraining（训练.Hepractised49（swim）everyweek."Climbingmountainsnotonlyhelpschildrenexercise，butalso50（teach）themsurvival（生存）skills.Itisgoodfortheirfuture51（develop），""Yichen'sfathersaid."Yichenalwayshasdifferent52（plan）forhisfuture，heiswillingtoworkhardtoachievethem.Forexample，heusedtoplaygamesonhisphone，butthisyearhedecided53（use）ittolearnEnglish.HeknewhewouldneedEnglishtogoabroad.Hetrulysurprisedme."Yichensaysthatclimbingmountainshaschangedhimalot.Hehasbecomemoreconfidentbecauseofdifferentexperiences.NowYichenhas54newplantoreachthetopofthe6，178﹣metreYuzhuPeak（山峰）inQinghainextsummer.Itwillberocky，55hewon'tgiveup.Ⅴ.书面表达56．（15分）假定你是七年级学生李华，你的英国朋友Jenny特别想知道你进入初中后的新生活。请你给Jenny回复邮件，介绍自己的初中生活。内容包括：（1）新认识的朋友；（2）喜欢的科目；（3）加入的社团；（4）自己的感受等。注意：（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；（2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节；（3）不得出现真实姓名及校名；（4）语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯，书写规范。DearJenny，Howareyou？I'mreallyexcitedtotellyouaboutmynewlifeinjuniorhigh.________

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山区深圳湾学校七年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号1234567891011答案BACBCBAACAB题号12131415答案CACA第一部分选择题词汇选择选出与音标内容相符的正确句子1．（1分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子/aɪhævðəˈkʌrɪdʒtu：traɪnju：θɪŋz/（）A．Ihavethecouragetojoinnewclubs. B．Ihavethecouragetotrynewthings. C．Ihavetheabilitytotrynewthings.【解答】根据音标提示/aɪhævðəˈkʌrɪdʒtu：traɪnju：θɪŋz/可知，英文表达是：Ihavethecouragetotrynewthings，与B选项完全一致。故选：B。2．（1分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子/wi：lʊk'fɔ：wədtu：ɪtændwil'præktɪs'vεriha：d/（）A．Welookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhard. B．Welookforwardtoitandwillpractisemore. C．Welookforwardtoitandwillworkveryhard.【解答】根据音标/wi：lʊkˈfɔ：wədtu：ɪtændwɪlˈpræktɪsˈvɛriha：d/可知，英文表达是：Welookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhard，结合选项，可知与A选项完全一致。故选：A。3．（1分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子/ˈfɑ：məzbɪˈɡɪntu：wɜ：kðeəlænd/（）A．Peoplebegintoworktheirland. B．Farmerscontinuetoworktheirland. C．Farmersbegintoworktheirland.【解答】根据音标提示/'fɑːməzbɪ'gɪntu：wɜːkðeəlænd/可知，英文表达是"Farmersbegintoworktheirland."，选项C与此完全一致。故选：C。4．（1分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子/ðəpla：ntsɒnɜ：θa：wʌndəfl/（）A．TheanimalsonEartharewonderful. B．TheplantsonEartharewonderful. C．TheplantsonEartharebeautiful.【解答】根据音标提示/ðəplɑːntsɒnɜːθɑːˈwʌndəf（ə）l/可知，英文表达是"TheplantsonEartharewonderful."，选项B与此完全一致。故选：B。5．（1分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子/ˈɔ：təmɪzbju：tɪfəlændfʊlɒvˈkʌlə./（）A．Autumniswonderfulandfullofcolour. B．Autumnisbeautifulandfilledwithcolour. C．Autumnisbeautifulandfullofcolour.【解答】根据音标提示/ˈɔ：təmɪzˈbju：tɪfəlændfʊlɒvˈkʌlə/可知，英文表达是：Autumnisbeautifulandfullofcolour.选项C与此完全一致。故选：C。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。6．（1分）—Wow，theparklookssopeacefulintheearlymorning.—Yes，onlythesoundofbirdsandwindinthetrees.（）A．busy B．quiet C．noisy【解答】busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的。根据onlythesoundofbirdsandwindinthetrees（只有鸟鸣声和风吹过树林的声音）可知，公园里只有自然的声音，peaceful的意思是"宁静的，安静的"，与quiet的意思是相同的。故选：B。7．（1分）—Didyoudecidewhichclubtojointhisterm？—Notyet.I'mthinkingbetweenthedramaclubandtheEnglishclub.（）A．choose B．know C．realize【解答】choose选择；know知道；realize意识到。decide意为"决定"，与choose的意思相近。故选：A。8．（1分）—WhyshouldweprotectthemangroveforestsinShenzhenBay？—Becausetheykeepmanybirdssafeandcleantheair.（）A．keep..clean B．keep.dry C．keep.safe【解答】keep…clean保持干净；keep…dry保持干燥；keep…safe保持安全。protect意思是"保护"，根据回答中"cleantheair"（净化空气）可知，问题应询问如何维护红树林的环境功能，选项A"keep...clean"（保持清洁）最符合语境。B项"干燥"和C项"安全"均无法直接对应后文提到的生态作用。选项A与protect的意思是相近的。故选：A。9．（1分）—Ididn'tknowLucyisgoodatdrawing.—Didn'tyouseeherworksintheartshow？Theywerewonderful!（）A．isharmfulto B．isgoodfor C．doeswellin【解答】isharmfulto对……有害；isgoodfor对……有益；doeswellin在……方面做得好。原句中的"isgoodat"表示"擅长"，与C项"doeswellin"的意思是相同的。故选：C。10．（1分）—Mr.Wangoftentakescareoftheflowersoutsideourclassroom.—Yes，hewatersthemeverymorning.（）A．looksafter B．looksfor C．looksat【解答】looksafter照料；looksfor寻找；looksat看。根据hewatersthemeverymorning（他每天早晨给它们浇水）可知，此处是指王先生照料教室外的花，takescareof表示"照料"，与looksafter是同义的。故选：A。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项11．（1分）—Wetheschooltripnextweek.—Metoo.Ican'twaittoseethemountains!（）A．areworriedabout B．arelookingforwardto C．arenotgoingon【解答】areworriedabout担心；arelookingforwardto期待；arenotgoingon不参加。根据Ican'twaittoseethemountains（我等不及要去看山了）和选项提示可知，说话者"期待"学校旅行。故选：B。12．（1分）—Themovie"Mulan"afamousChinesestory.—That'sright.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlikeit.（）A．isdividedinto B．isproudof C．isbasedon【解答】isdividedinto被分成；isproudof为……感到骄傲；isbasedon以……为基础，根据……改编。根据语境和选项提示可知，电影《花木兰》是根据中国故事"改编"的，应用isbasedon。故选：C。13．（1分）—Readingeverydaycanhelpyouyourwritingskills.—I'llstartwithshortstoriesfirst.（）A．develop B．decide C．forget【解答】develop提高；decide决定；forget忘记。根据"yourwritingskills（你的额写作技巧）"以及选项可知，阅读有助于"提高"写作技能。故选：A。14．（1分）—Mr.Liisonatripthisweek.Whowillinclass？—Ms.Wangwillteachusinstead.（）A．takehimaway B．takecareofhim C．takehisplace【解答】takehimaway把他带走；takecareofhim照顾他；takehisplace代替他的位置。根据Ms.Wangwillteachusinstead（王老师会代替他教我们）和选项提示可知，王老师"代替"李老师上课，因此问句是询问谁来"代替"他。故选：C。15．（1分）—Scientistsaretryingtothedeepsea.—It'sdangerousbutveryimportantwork.（）A．explore B．protect C．trust【解答】explore探索；protect保护；trust信任。根据"thedeepsea（深海）"和"dangerousbutveryimportantwork（危险但非常重要的工作）"可知，科学家是在"探索"深海。故选：A。完形填空（10分）FumbleandDoodlewerecold，wet，andhungry.Theywalkedthroughthewindandrain，lookingfora（16）A.Asnightfell，thetwocats（17）Ctosleepoutsideahouse.Thedooropened，andanelderlywomanfoundthem."Youcan'tstayhere!Goaway!"shesaid.FumbleandDoodlefelt（18）Dandleftquietly.Butafewminuteslater，thewomancameoutandsettwobowls.Hungryandthirsty，FumbleandDoodle（19）Dateanddrankeverything.Thenextday，thewomancameoutwithmore（20）C.Thoughshefed（喂养）them，shestillsaid，"Youcan'tstayhere.Idon'twantto（21）Bcats."Soon（22）Acame.Thewoman，seeingthecatsinthesnow，broughtouta（23）Bandawarmblanket（毯子）."Thesearejustfortonight，"shesaid，buthertone（语气）wassofternow.Everydayafterthat，thewomanwouldtellFumbleandDoodletheycouldn'tstay，butshe（24）Atofillthebowlsandwarmtheblanketinthebox.Thecatsbegantofeelhope.Finally，oneday，thewomansatdownonherchair.Withasmileonherface，shesaid，"I（25）CthoughtIwouldlookafterpets，butyoucanstay."FumbleandDoodlefoundtheirforeverhome，andthewomanfoundanunexpected（意料之外的）friendship.16.A.homeB.jobC.reasonD.friend17.A.learntB.likedC.decidedD.needed18.A.angryB.tiredC.boredD.sad19.A.luckilyB.safelyC.slowlyD.quickly20.A.giftsB.toysC.foodD.medicine21.A.pickupB.takecareofC.driveawayD.lookfor22.A.winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring23.A.chairB.boxC.bedD.coat24.A.continuedB.happenedC.plannedD.forgot25.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Fumble和Doodle又冷又湿又饿。它们在风雨中走着，寻找一个家。home家；job工作；reason原因；friend朋友。根据"FumbleandDoodlewerecold，wet，andhungry.Theywalkedthroughthewindandrain"（Fumble和Doodle又冷又湿又饿。他们在风雨中行走。）可知它们在寻找一个家。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：夜幕降临，两只猫决定在一所房子外面睡觉。learnt学习；liked喜欢；decided决定；needed需要。根据"thetwocats...tosleepoutsideahouse"（两只猫在一所房子外面睡觉。）可知是决定在房子外面睡觉。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：Fumble和Doodle感到伤心，悄悄地离开了。angry生气的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据"Youcan'tstayhere!Goaway!"（虽然她喂他们走开！）可知女人让它们离开，它们感到伤心。故选D。（4）考查副词。句意：Fumble和Doodle又饿又渴，很快就把所有的东西都吃光喝光了。luckily幸运地；safely安全地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据"Hungryandthirsty"（又饿又渴），可知它们又饿又渴，所以是很快吃光喝光。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：第二天，女人拿出更多的食物。gifts礼物；toys玩具；food食物；medicine药。根据"Thoughshefed（喂养）them"（虽然她喂它们），可知是拿出更多食物。故选C。（6）考查动词短语。句意：我不想照顾猫。pickup捡起；takecareof照顾；driveaway赶走；lookfor寻找。根据"Youcan'tstayhere"（虽然她喂他们！）可知不想照顾它们。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：很快冬天来了。winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据"Thewoman，seeingthecatsinthesnow"（女人看到雪地里的猫，）可知是冬天来了。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：女人看到雪中的猫，拿出一个盒子和一条温暖的毯子。chair椅子；box盒子；bed床；coat外套。根据"Thewoman，seeingthecatsinthesnow，broughtouta...andawarmblanket（毯子）."（女人看到雪中的猫，拿出一个和一条温暖的毯子。）可知是拿出一个盒子。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：从那以后，女人每天都会告诉Fumble和Doodle它们不能留下来，但她继续往碗里装食物，把盒子里的毯子弄暖。continued继续；happened发生；planned计划；forgot忘记。根据"butshe...tofillthebowlsandwarmtheblanketinthebox"（但她往碗里装食物，把盒子里的毯子弄暖。）可知是继续往碗里装食物。故选A。（10）考查副词。句意：我从没想过我会照顾宠物，但你们可以留下来。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据"I...thoughtIwouldlookafterpets，butyoucanstay"（我想过我会照顾宠物，但你们可以留下来。）可知从没想过会照顾宠物。故选C。阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（5分）DearCathy，GreetingsfromMykonos，Greece（希腊）.Wearestayingatahotelnearthesea.Itisnotexpensiveatall.IgotalargeroomwithaTVandabigbathroom.Thehotelhastwobigswimmingpools，andoneofthemisjustforkids!Iloveplayingthere.Myfamilywentsomewherespecialtoday.WetookasmallboattoDelos.Therewesawthelionsandotheranimals.Weallhadlotsoffun.Iboughtamodellionforyou.Seeyouatschoolnextweek.Love，MariaDearMaria，ItwasagooddaytodayinNewYork.Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wespentthemorninghavingfuninthesunshine.Webuiltsandcastles，wentforaswim，andenjoyedthebeautifulbeach.Afterlunch，wewentforawalkinthenearbymountains.Itwasahardclimb，buttheviews（风景）werebreathtaking.Intheevening，wehadasmallpartywithfriendsandfamilyonthebeach.Wehadburgersandhotdogs，andweenjoyedthewarmsummerweather.Itwasveryrelaxing.Seeyousoon.Love，Cathy26.WhatdoesMariathinkofthehotel？BA.Itistoosmall.B.Itiswonderful.C.Itisexpensive.D.Itistoofarfromthesea.27.HowdidMariagettoDelos？CA.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Byboat.D.Onfoot.28.WhatwastheweatherlikeinNewYork？AA.B.C.D.29.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence？DA.Cathydidn'twanttoclimbthemountains.B.Cathyfounditeasytoclimbthemountains.C.Cathyfelttiredafterleavingthebeach.D.Cathyenjoyedthebeautifulviews.30.Whatistherelationship（关系）betweenMariaandCathy？BA.MumanddaughterB.Classmates.C.Penfriends.D.Sisters.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一封信中"Wearestayingatahotelnearthesea.Itisnotexpensiveatall.IgotalargeroomwithaTVandabigbathroom.Thehotelhastwobigswimmingpools，andoneofthemisjustforkids!Iloveplayingthere."（我们住在海边的一家酒店。它一点也不贵。我有一间带电视的大房间和一间大浴室。酒店有两个大游泳池，其中一个是专为孩子们准备的！我喜欢在那里玩。）可知，Maria住的酒店价格不贵，房间大，有电视和大浴室，还有两个大游泳池，其中一个专为孩子设计，她很喜欢在那里玩，由此可推知，她认为这个酒店很棒。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一封信中"Myfamilywentsomewherespecialtoday.WetookasmallboattoDelos."（我的家人今天去了一个特别的地方。我们乘小船去了Delos。）可知，Maria一家是乘小船去Delos的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二封信中"Wehadburgersandhotdogs，andweenjoyedthewarmsummerweather."（我们吃了汉堡和热狗，享受着温暖的夏天。）可知，纽约的天气是温暖的，结合选项可知，选项A"温暖的"符合题意。故选A。（4）语义猜测题。根据第二封信中"Afterlunch，wewentforawalkinthenearbymountains.Itwasahardclimb，buttheviewswerebreathtaking."（午饭后，我们去附近的山上散步。这是一次艰难的攀登，但景色令人叹为观止。）可知，虽然爬山很艰难，但是风景是令人惊叹的，由此可推知，Cathy很享受美丽的风景。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第一封信中"Seeyouatschoolnextweek."（下周在学校见。）和第二封信中"Seeyousoon."（期待很快与您见面。）可推知，Maria和Cathy在学校能见到，由此可推知，她们可能是同学。故选B。（5分）EarthDayhascomeandgone，butourefforts（努力）tohelptheplanetshouldcontinueeveryday.Onethingyoucouldtryiscuttingdownonfoodwaste.Theamountoffoodyouwastemaynotseemlikealot，butwhenyouaddupallthefoodthatfamilieswastearoundtheworld，it'sabigproblem.About1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeachyear!About33%offoodmadeforhumansisneverconsumed，sothisisanareaweneedtoimprove.AccordingtoProjectDrawdown，"Makinguneatenfoodwasteswater，energy，landandmoney.ItalsomakesgreenhousegasesthatarebadfortheEarth.Thefoodwewasteisresponsiblefor（造成）about8%ofCO2，sentintotheair."Wastingnofoodiseasiersaidthandone，butBritishcookbookwriterJackMonroehassomeideasforusingthefoodwebuy.Forexample，saladisoftenwastedbecauseitgoesbadquickly.Infact，itcanbeusedtomakepesto﹣ayummyItaliansauce（酱）.Youcanputpestoonbread，eggs，orotherthingsyoulike.Evenbananapeels（果皮）canbeusedtomakebananabread.Monroe'swebsiteishometono﹣wasteandcheapcookingideas.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyandnotwastefood，docheckitout.Lastnight，IwasgoingtothrowawaysomebreadwhenIthoughtofMonroe.SoIusedamachinetoturnitintocrumbs（面包屑）andputtheminthefridge.NowIhavebreadcrumbsreadytouse.Hopefully，you'llfindMonroe'sideasashelpfulasIdid.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutfoodwaste？CA.Itisdifficulttosolve.B.Itisanewproblem.C.Itisharmfultoourplanet.D.Itisbadforpeople'shealth.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"consumed"mean？AA.EatenB.LovedC.SoldD.Wasted33.HowshouldwedealwithuneatenfoodaccordingtoJackMonroe？CA.Bythrowingitaway.B.Byputtingitinthefridge.C.Byturningitintonewfood.D.BymakinganItaliansaucewithit.34.WhydoesthewritermentionherownexperienceinParagraph5？BA.Totellreadershowtomakecrumbs.B.Toencouragereaderstotakeaction.C.Toaskreaderstosavemoney.D.Toshowbreadisthemostwastedfood.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.FromwastetotasteB.Eatless，wastelessC.TheterriblefoodwasteD.ActivitiesonEarthDay【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Makinguneatenfoodwasteswater，energy，landandmoney.ItalsomakesgreenhousegasesthatarebadfortheEarth."（制造未吃完的食物浪费水、能源、土地和金钱。它还产生对地球有害的温室气体。）可知，食物浪费会浪费资源并产生温室气体，对地球有害。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"About1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeachyear!About33%offoodmadeforhumansisneverconsumed，sothisisanareaweneedtoimprove."（每年大约浪费13亿吨食物！大约33%为人类制造的食物从未，因此这是我们需要改进的领域。）可知，为人类生产的食物中有33%从未被"食用"，所以consumed是"食用"的意思。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Wastingnofoodiseasiersaidthandone，butBritishcookbookwriterJackMonroehassomeideasforusingthefoodwebuy.Forexample，saladisoftenwastedbecauseitgoesbadquickly.Infact，itcanbeusedtomakepesto﹣ayummyItaliansauce（酱）.Youcanputpestoonbread，eggs，orotherthingsyoulike.Evenbananapeels（果皮）canbeusedtomakebananabread."（不浪费食物说起来容易做起来难，但是英国烹饪书作家JackMonroe对如何使用我们购买的食物有一些想法。例如，沙拉经常被浪费，因为它很快就会变坏。事实上，它可以用来做香蒜酱——一种美味的意大利酱。你可以把香蒜酱放在面包、鸡蛋或其他你喜欢的东西上。甚至香蕉皮也可以用来做香蕉面包。）可知，JackMonroe建议将未食用的食物转化为新的食物。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段"Lastnight，IwasgoingtothrowawaysomebreadwhenIthoughtofMonroe.SoIusedamachinetoturnitintocrumbs（面包屑）andputtheminthefridge."（昨晚，当我想到梦露时，我正打算扔掉一些面包。所以我用机器把它变成面包屑，放进冰箱。）和最后一段"NowIhavebreadcrumbsreadytouse.Hopefully，you'llfindMonroe'sideasashelpfulasIdid."（现在我有现成的面包屑可以使用了。希望你会发现门罗的想法和我一样有用。）可知，作者分享自己将面包做成面包屑而不浪费的经历，是为了鼓励读者也采取行动减少食物浪费。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何通过创意方法将可能被浪费的食物转化为美味，即"从浪费到美味"。故选A。第二节短文填空。请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（7.5分）A.Shareabitofyourself!B.Showstrongpersonalqualities.C.Butformanykids，itdoesn'tcomeeasily.D.Butitisimportanttogetpeople'snamesright.E.Askaboutschool，sport，music，andotherhobbies!F.Nowover20schoolsgivestrongfriendshipclasses.Doyouliketomakenewfriendsatschool？Makingfriendsisanimportantskillforustolearn.（36）CToteachkidsfriend﹣makingskills，peopleinAustraliastartedaprojectcalledURStrong.Itgiveskidsclassesonfriendshipstohelpthemmakefriends.（37）FHerearesomewaysofmakinganewfriendfromthefriendshipclasses.Introduceyourselffirst.Lookthepersonintheeye，smileandsay，"Hi!Mynameis...What'syourname？"Afterheorsheanswers，saysomethinglike，"It'sreallynicetomeetyou."Itisreallyassimpleasthat!（38）DIfyougetthemwrong，theywillfeelsad!Askquestions.（39）EButremember，youhavetobeagoodlistenerbeforeyoucanaskgoodquestions.Don'tbeshy.（40）AThenyournewfriendscangettoknowyou!Soonenough，youwillbethebestoffriends!Enjoysomethingtogether.Trytofindanactivityyoubothlikeandasktheotherpersontoplaywithyou.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Makingfriendsisanimportantskillforustolearn."（交朋友是我们需要学习的一项重要技能。）和后文"Toteachkidsfriend﹣making