云南省昭通一中教研联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

英语（A卷）参考答案第一部 听力（共两节，满分30分1~5 6~10 11~15 16~20第二部 阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（152.537.5分21~25 26~30 31~35第二节（52.512.5分）36~40GDEBF第三部 语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（15115分41~45 46~50 51~55第二节（101.515分57．has 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearHowareyoudoingthesedays?KnowingyouareinterestedinmyvisittotheScienceMuseum，I’mthrilledtosharemyexperiencewithyou!LastFridaywitnessedatriptothemuseum，organizedbyourschoolwiththeintentiontoboostourinterestinscience．Wedepartedat9a.m.andreturnedat3p.m.，withaguidedtourvariousexhibits，whicharesoadvancedandbreathtaking．Thehighlightwastheinteractiveroboticssection，whereIcontrolledarobotarmandwatchedaliveAIdemonstration—itfeltlikesteppingintothefuture!Overall，IwasamazedbyhowmuchIlearned．Notonlydidthisexperiencesparkmycuriosityintechnology，butitalsoleftmeeagertoexploremore．IfyouvisitChina，weshouldgoTom（2分）（时间、地点、组织者、时长等要素（2分）（5语言表达（4分

LiHua第二节（25分However，theSPCAwasunabletoprovidetimelyassistance，leavingGivenstoconsiderhishehadtoactswiftlyandcautiouslytoavoidinjuringthefragilebird．Withadeepbreath，hekneltinthedampgrassandapproachedthetrappedgoslingwiththeutmostcare．Hereachedfortheballoonstring，andcutitgently．Themothergoosestayedstill，watchingwithworriedbuteyes．Finally，alleffortspaidoff．Withsweatonhisface，hesucceededinsettingthegoslingWiththegoslingnowfree，itimmediatelydashedbacktoitsmother’sside．Themothergooseenvelopedhergoslinginherwings，aprotectiveandlovingembrace．Givensstoodback，allowingthefamilytoreunitewithoutfurtherhumanintervention，awarmsmilespreadingacrosshisfaceashewipedthesweatfromhisbrow．Witnessingthetenderreunion，Givensfeltasenseofaweandappreciationfortheprofoundbondbetweenhumansandanimals．Theincidentwasinscribedinhismindasaremindertoprotectandrespectthelivesthatsharedtheplanet，nomatterhowsmall．①段首句后的衔接：Givens（2分③段尾与第二段的衔接：Givens（2分）（2②主干内容小鹅和母鹅的互动，Givens（4分（2分）根据语言表达酌情增减分（5分3．根据篇章结构酌情增减分（4分）第二部 阅21．C细节判断题。文中Zhangjiajie段明确提到“testyournervesonthefamousglassbridgenerves=courage；玻璃桥悬空跨度大，行走需胆量。A缆车观景→普通项目；B林荫徒步→无惊险；DC。22．BThescenicbeautyhasinspiredcountlessChinesepaintersandpoets…makingitaculturalaswellasnaturaltreasureB。23．A细节定位题。文中出现Tibetan的两处：“JiuzhaigouNationalPark…richTibetanculturePotatsolandscapesA。中年破冰交流、老年倾囊育人。文章以时间为轴，以“爱国”与“育人”两条主线交织，突出其“志存高远、情系中华”的精神肖像。 细节理解题。第二段“In1935…hetoldhisparentshisambitionto‘wintheNobelPrizeB。 例子题。第五段“heestablishedthe‘CommitteeonScholarlyExchangewithChina，’sponsoringnearly100ChinesescholarstostudyintheUnitedStates…backboneofChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment．”委员会的核心功能即是选送青年 一系列动作表明，杨先生退休后仍持续为清华做贡献。A项“建科技园区”、B项“给数字展览筹款”、C项“停止研究”均与原文相反或未提及，故选D。27．B人物评价题。纵观全文：13岁敢言诺奖—ambitious；始终关注祖国原子弹、破冰送学者、归根授课—patriotic。两组词精准覆盖其“志”与“情”。A选项中的odd带有“古怪”之意，Cromantic指浪漫多情，Dbold指大胆BB。28．D细节判断题。作者只提到“photothefancycup，postitonline”拍照、发社媒、零花D。29．Cquietlyballoons”形象放大肥胖后果，整句指C。30．A作者态度题。先用“1.2millionjobs”肯定经济红利，随即以“yet”引出关店、塑A。31．A标题题。全文核心为奶茶热的现象和其带来的“sugaryeco-impact”高糖及生态影响，A。 细节理解题。题干问纳米颗粒的主要作用。第二段末句“theytransformtheinvisible与此同义。A项保护眼睛、B项变软变便宜、DC。33．A细节理解题。第三段末句“thelensesworkedbetterwhentheeyeswereclosed，becauseinfraredlightcanflashthrougheyelidsmoreeasily...”说明闭眼能挡住可见光、让红外光透过，A项表述与此一致。B项受试者感觉更舒适、C项纳米颗粒速度、D34．DLED—志愿者看闪光—未来士兵/司机/医生”等多组实例，并穿插原理解释，属于“举例+解释”方式，D项正确。A项纯因果分析、B项采访、CD。 C项未比较其他夜视仪，DB。AI的“窄域”优势，指出在真正的自我意识诞生前，人机界限依旧分明。36．G前文讲人类能独立决策并从经验学习，后文抛出“机器能否同样思考”的问题。需tocreatethingsfromtheirowninspirationfortheirownpleasureInaddition”并G。37．D前句列举“AI屠杀人类”的恐怖电影场景，后句用“Othersarecomforted...”引出DManypeoplearealsoconcernedthathumansD。38．E后文说到电脑只能在有明确规定和大量数据的前提下才能取胜，就说明了机器的限制和缺陷。E项“Thecreationofanall-powerfulcomputercapableofhumanthoughtisprogressE。E用“stillinprogress39．B前文列举手机助手、搜索引擎两大应用，后文接“无人驾驶”实验，中间需补一个医学例证，使领域递进更全面。B项“ItisalsousedtodiagnoseproblemsandsuggestsolutionsB。C：CX片”单例，过细；B用“diagnoseproblems40．F依然存在。FHumansdreamfirst，thenbuild；machinesonlymirrorwhateverisplacedinfrontofthemF。第三部分 据；其余词无法与后文“stillneatlybuttoned”产生对照。 动词词义辨析。ringingring；writing应该为被动形式才对；acting动作D。 动词词义辨析。作者担心老人认为世界总在“欺骗（cheats“imagine”后的负面设想一致；praises/arranges/trusts 动词词义辨析。rushedthroughthedoor体现“立刻冲出去”追人；slipped偏“侧身walked/stepped速度不足。 putupwith（忍受、comeupwith（想出、endedupwith（最终得到）均与“追赶”无关。 上下文支持；shouted太吵。 动词词义辨析。reachintoone’spocket固定搭配“伸手进口袋”；poured不和“hands”连用，knocked/stared cost/measured/sounded均不能与“liketreasure”搭配。 （medal 短语语义辨析。soastoremindonconditionof需接名词，inspiteof/incaseof语义偏差。 名词词义辨析。asilentsignthat…excuse借口；burden负担；test drop/breath/grain courage/wisdom/patience虽正面anwayenvironmentally-friendly”以hasspread考查时态与非谓语。时间状语“Inrecentyears”常与现在完成时连用；主语“veganfarminghas。句意：近年来，全素农业已传播到欧美以满足对道德产品的需求。故填hasspread。richness考查词形转换。动词“regain”后接名词作宾语；richrichness，richness。apparently考查副词。系动词“is”与形容词“notthesame”之间需用副词修饰整个系apparently。which考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为“naturalproducts料。故填which。stricter考查形容词比较级。前句对比“vegan”与“organic”农业，本句用“even”修饰，提示需用比较级stricterstricter。ones考查代词。theharmfulones指代前文复数名词“organismsones。bannedwith复合结构。宾语“animalwaste”与宾补“ban”为被动关系，用过去Although/Though/While考查让步状语从句连词。后文“方法尚不完美”与主句“科学家正努力”构成转折，用although/though/while引导让步从句。注意句首大写。故填Although/Though/Whileas考查介词。developing…asalternativesasas。TextW：Inoticedyoudidn’thavebreakfastintheofficeM：Yeah，Iforgottosetmyalarm．WhenIwokeup，itwasalready8：30a.m．—halfanhourlaterthanusual．（1）SoIhadtoskipbreakfasttoavoidbeinglateandgettingcriticizedbyMr.Clark．TextM：Hi，canIgetamediummilkteaandablueberrymilkshake，please？W：Sure．Forhereortogo？M：Togo，please．HowmuchareW：Themilkteais$8，andthepriceoftheblueberrymilkshakeis$4higherthanthatofthemilktea（2）Text3（第3题为推断题M：Isitarequirementfromourpartnercompanythatweshouldincludethatchartinthereport？W：No，ourmanageraskedmetogotohisofficeandsaidthatweshouldusechartstoshowourcustomersatisfactionscores．M：Fine．Let’sdoitrightText4（第4题为推断题M：Fiona，lookattheseancientcoins．Theyareexactlyliketheoneswelearnedaboutinourhistoryclass．W：Yes!Iheardthereisagiftshopneartheexit．I’lldefinitelybuysomesouvenirs．M：Metoo．Let’sgotothenextexhibitionhall．Text5（第5题为主旨大意题W：Thelandlordfinallyarrangedtorepaintthewallinthelivingroom．M：Yes．Thefreshlypaintedwallmakestheoldhouselookbrand-new．W：Ifonlyitwerepaintedlightgreen．It’sourson’sfavoriteTextM：Ohno，mywalletismissing（6）Itmusthavefallenoutofmycoatpocket．W：Yourgraywallet？M：No．It’stheblackonemywifeboughtforme（6Iputitinmypockettogetherwithmybluegloves，andtheglovesarestillhere．Thereisn’tmuchcashinmywallet，butmyIDcardandbankcardareinside．ShouldIcallthemeeting．Theymighttakeyourwallettothelost-and-foundatthereceptioniftheyfindit．Let’sgoandhaveacheck（7）Text7（第8题为推断题M：Hello，thisisCarlJackson．MydaughterRuthhasbeenassignedtoyourbeginnerballetclass．W：Yes，shehas．HowcanIhelp？M：RuthtoldmethegirlswilltryontheircostumesforsizenextWednesday，Maywe’llhaveafamilygatheringoutoftownthen（10）Couldshebefittedforthecostumeonanotherday？W：Noworries．FittingsarenextWednesdayandnextFriday，soit’sokaytomissthefirstday（10）Remembertobringherdanceshoessowecanmeasureherheighttogetthecostume’slengthright（9）groupphoto．W：No，thephotodayisnextSaturday（10）That’saseparateevent．M：Okay，andhowmuchisthecostume？TextM：I’mplanningtogotoaconcertnextSaturday．Wouldyouliketocomewithme？W：Thanksforinvitingme，butIneedtopracticeguitar．Nopain，nogain．Myfingershurtafterpractice，butI’mmakingM：DoyoualsohaveaguitarlessononW：Actually，IusuallytakeguitarlessonsonWednesdaysandFridayswithtwohourspracticeafterclasseachtime（11）Butmyfather’sbirthdayiscomingsoon，andI’mplanningtoperformhisfavoritesongattheparty．SoIwanttodotwoextrahours’practicenextSaturday．Pleasekeepthisasecret（12）M：Definitely．That’sreallysweetofyou！I’msurehe’llbeW：Yourpianoperformanceattheschool’sNewYear’spartywasreallyimpressive（13）Couldyougivemesomeguidance？IalwaysgetnervouswhenIplayinfrontofpeople．violinonstage．MaybehecangiveyoumorenoteTextW：Goodafternoon．WhatcanIdoforM：Well，Ineedsomereferencesformypaper．I’mwritingapaperonhowdifferentenergysourcesaffecttheplanet（14）W：Gotit．Thesciencesectionisonthesecondfloor．Haveyouconsultedouronlinecatalogtoseewhichbooksareavailable？M：Notyet．CouldyouhelpmefindwhatIW：OK．AreyouinterestedinmoredetaileddataorgeneralM：Amixofboth，actually．Mytaskistocoverdifferentenergysources：fossilfuels，solarenergy，windenergy，andevennuclearpower．Ishouldgiveabriefoverviewofthem，andcomparetheirimpactonnature（14）I’drecommendPowerTrip．AndCleanEnergyBasicsisperfectifyouneedtonarrowyouroverview（15）M：I’mimpressed．Youseemtoknoweverything！Youmustbeane