专四语法真题规律及答案

专四语法真题规律及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois______experiencedininternationalmarketing.A.veryB.soC.fairlyD.quite答案：C2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B3.Notonly______happy,butalsothechildren______excitedaboutthetrip.A.sheis/areB.sheis/isC.isshe/areD.isshe/is答案：D4.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies答案：A5.______hardheworks,______hewillfail.A.Theharder/theharderB.Theharder/themoreC.Harder/themoreD.Themorehard/theharder答案：A6.Itisimportantthatthemanager______immediately.A.shouldleaveB.leavesC.leaveD.mustleave答案：B7.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B9.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After答案：A10.Thecompany'spolicyisthatallemployees______punctual.A.beB.isC.areD.were答案：A二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Heistootiredtogotobed.B.Sheistootiredtogotobedtoo.C.Theyaretootiredtogotobedeither.D.Iamtootiredtogotobedaswell.答案：A2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelped."A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.known答案：A3.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.ThebookwhomIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.ThebookwhoseIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：B4.Identifythesentencewithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:A.Theteamofplayersarereadyforthematch.B.Theteamofplayersisreadyforthematch.C.Theteamofplayerswerereadyforthematch.D.Theteamofplayersbeingreadyforthematch.答案：B5.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Heisinterestedinthebookaboutthehistoryofart.B.Heisinterestedinthebookinthehistoryofart.C.Heisinterestedinthebookonthehistoryofart.D.Heisinterestedinthebookatthehistoryofart.答案：C6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears."A.hasworkedB.haveworkedC.hasbeenworkD.havebeenworking答案：A7.Identifythesentencewithcorrecttense:A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Igotothestoretomorrow.C.Iamgoingtothestoretomorrow.D.Iamgotothestoretomorrow.答案：A8.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.B.Themanwhichlivesnextdoorisadoctor.C.Themanthatlivesnextdoorisadoctor.D.Themanwhomlivesnextdoorisadoctor.答案：A9.Identifythesentencewithcorrectpreposition:A.Sheisinterestedinthebookaboutthehistoryofart.B.Sheisinterestedinthebookinthehistoryofart.C.Sheisinterestedinthebookonthehistoryofart.D.Sheisinterestedinthebookatthehistoryofart.答案：C10.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.ThebookwhomIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.ThebookwhoseIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：B三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Thesentence"Sheistootiredtogotobed"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确2.Thesentence"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelped"isinthesecondconditional.答案：正确3.Thesentence"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确4.Thesentence"Theteamofplayersisreadyforthematch"hascorrectsubject-verbagreement.答案：正确5.Thesentence"Heisinterestedinthebookonthehistoryofart"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确6.Thesentence"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.答案：正确7.Thesentence"Iwillgotothestoretomorrow"isinthefuturesimpletense.答案：正确8.Thesentence"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确9.Thesentence"Sheisinterestedinthebookonthehistoryofart"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确10.Thesentence"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"isgrammaticallycorrect.答案：正确四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Explaintheuseofthesecondconditionalinthesentence:"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelped."答案：Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Inthesentence"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelped,"itsuggeststhatthespeakerdidnotknowsomethinginthepast,andasaresult,theydidnothelp.Thestructureis"if+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple."2.Describethesubject-verbagreementruleinthesentence:"Theteamofplayersisreadyforthematch."答案：Subject-verbagreementmeansthatthesubjectandverbinasentencemustagreeinnumber.Inthesentence"Theteamofplayersisreadyforthematch,"thesubject"team"issingular,sotheverb"is"isalsosingular.3.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinthesentence:"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears."答案：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears,"itindicatesthattheactionofworkingstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.4.Describetheuseofthepreposition"on"inthesentence:"Sheisinterestedinthebookonthehistoryofart."答案：Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicateatopicorsubject.Inthesentence"Sheisinterestedinthebookonthehistoryofart,""on"specifiesthesubjectofthebook,whichisthehistoryofart.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinwriting.答案：Subject-verbagreementiscrucialinwritingbecauseitensuresclarityandcorrectness.Ithelpsreadersunderstandtheintendedmeaningofthesentence.Incorrectsubject-verbagreementcanleadtoconfusionandmakethewritingseemunprofessional.Maintainingagreementhelpsincreatingcoherentandeffectivecommunication.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthefirstandsecondconditionalinsentencestructureandusage.答案：Thefirstconditionalisusedtotalkaboutrealandpossiblefuturesituations.Itfollowsthestructure"if+presentsimple,futuresimple."Forexample,"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."Thesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture,followingthestructure"if+pastsimple,would+presentsimple."Forexample,"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar."Themaindifferenceisthetimeframeandthelikelihoodofthesituation.3.Discusstheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseindescribinglifeexperiences.答案：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusefulfordescribinglifeexperiencesbecauseite