四川省泸州市龙马潭区2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题无答案

泸州市龙马潭区高2023级高二上期半期考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟，考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共95分）一、听力选择题（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Workmates. C.Couple.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentlife?A.Disappointing. B.Justso-so. C.Satisfactory.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesubway. B.Inthedowntownarea. C.Onthemainhighway.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheconversationabout?A.Roadaccidents. B.Seatbelt. C.Theticket.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook. B.Packinghisthings. C.Writingareport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howlongdotheman’sparentsprobablystayhere?A.Sevendays. B.Fivedays. C.Twodays.7What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Motherandson,8.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutmost?A.Theirhouse. B.Theirbaby’shealth. C.Theman’sparents’health.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.10.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A.Theirneighbor. B.Theirdog. C.Theirparty.12.WheredoesTomkeephisdog?A.Insidehishouse. B.Intheyard. C.Inhisfriend’shouse.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.TalktoTom. B.Callthepolice. C.Dosomecleaning.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whenwilltheeventend?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InFebruary.15.Whatwillbeheldinthecenterofthesite?A.Aflowershow.B.Afancydresscompetition.C.Anicesculptureexhibition.16.Howmanyareaswillbeusedforamusementrides?A.6. B.4. C.217.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Besidetheentrance.B.Atthecornerofthesite.C.Nexttotheamusementrides.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?AKissingisgoodmannersintheUS.B.KissingisforbiddenintheUSschools.C.TherearerulesforkissingintheUS.19.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheboyandthegirl?A.Classmates. B.Strangers. C.Brotherandsister.20.Whywastheboypunished?A.HebroketheAmericanlaw.B.Hebroketheschoolrules.C.Hebrokehisfamilyrules.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Howcanyoufindoutwhatisgoingoninsideaperson’sbodywithoutopeningthepatientsbodyup?RegularX-rayscanshowalot.CATscanscanshowevenmore.Theycangiveacompleteviewofbodyorgans.WhatisaCATscan?CATstandsforakindofmachine.ItisaspecialX-raymachinethatgetsa360-degreepictureofasmallareaofapatient’sbody.DoctorsuseX-raystostudyanddeterminediseasesandinjurieswithinthebody.X-rayscanfindaforeignobjectinsidethebodyortakepicturesofsomeinsideorganstobeX-rayed.ACATscanner，however，usesagroupofX-raystogiveacross-sectional(横截面)viewofaspecificpartofthebody.AfinegroupofX-raysisscannedacrossthebodyandaroundthepatientfrommanydifferentdirections.Acomputerstudiestheinformationfromeachdirectionandproducesaclearcross-sectionalpictureonascreen.Thispictureisthenphoto-graphedforlateruse.Severalcrosssections,takenoneafteranother，cangiveclear“photos”oftheentirebodyorofanybodyorgans.ThelatestCATscannerscanevengiveclearpicturesofactive，movingorgans，justasafast-actioncameracan“stoptheaction”,givingclearpicturesofwhatappearsuncleartotheeye.Andbecauseofthe360-degreepictures,CATscansshowclearandcompleteviewsoforgansinamannerthatwasonceonlyshownduringoperationorexaminationofadeadpatient.FrequentappearancebeforeX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.YetCATscansactuallydon’tcausethepatienttomoreradiationthanregularX-raysdo.CATscanscanalsobedonewithoutgettingsomethingharmfulintothepatient,sotheyarelessriskythanregularX-rays.CATscansprovideexact,detailedinformation.Theycanquicklyfindsuchathingasbleedinginsidethebrain.Theyarehelpingtosavelives.21.Theunderlinedwords“aforeignobject”inParagraph3mostprobablyreferto.A.abadlyinjuredpartinsidethebodyB.anewthingthatisunknowntothedoctorC.astrangecellthathasgrowninthebodyD.athingthatgetsinsidethebodybychance22.WhatisthespecialuseofthelatestCATscanners?A.Itcantakepicturesofinsideorgans.B.Itprovidesclearphotosofmovingorgans.C.Itwon’tcauseseriousskinbums,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.D.Ithelpstofindoutillnessinsideaperson’sbodywithoutopeningitup.23.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.PatientsinfrontofCATmaysufferabitofradiation,B.Doctorsneednoopening-upofthebodywithCATscanners.C.CATscannersaremoreexpensivethanregularX-raymachines.D.CATscannerscantakephotosofeitherthewholebodyorapartofit.24.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.Thenewestmedicalinvention.B.AspecialX-raymachinetosavelives.C.HowtoavoidthedamagefromX-rays.D.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofCATscanners.EveryonefeelslikewindingdowninDecember.EvenifyoudonotcelebrateChristmas,theNewYearisapproachingandmostpeopletakeafewdays'break.Inmanyworkplacesthisfeelingof“missionaccomplished”isaccompaniedbyanestablishedtradition:theofficeparty.Inboom(繁荣)timesthesecanbetrulylavish(奢侈的)affairs.ABloombergeventin2000wassaidtohavecost£1m(then$1.5m).Fewcompaniestodaydesirethepublicitythattendstofollowsuchanevent.Thenaturalquestionis,ifyouarespendingthatamountonaparty,howmuchareyouchargingclients(客户)?Companiesarerightlymoresensitivethantheywereabouttherisksinvolvedwhenworkerslosetheirrestraint(约束)afterconsumingtoomuchalcohol.AsurveyofAmericancompaniesfoundthat59%haddiscussed,orplannedtodiscuss,thedangersof“inappropriatecelebrating”withstaff.Toavoidthesedangers,thechiefoperatingofficerofBDO,anaccountancyfirm,hassuggestedthattwochaperones(陪同人员)attendseasonalcelebrations.Otheraccountingfirmshavesuggestedholdingdaytimeeventsratherthanafter-hoursdrinksparties.Thereisalottobesaidfordaytimecelebrations.First,itmakesattendanceeasierforanyonecaringforsmallchildren,orelderlyrelatives,andwhothusfindsitdifficulttostayoutlate.Second,peoplearelikelytobeabitmorerestrainedintheiralcoholconsumptionatlunchtimethanintheevenings.Andthird,celebratingduringworkinghoursfeelslikearealbreakfromduties;attendingafterworkseemsmorelikearesponsibility.Mostworkersdon'texpecttheirseasonaleventtoturnintoabigparty;theyarejusthopingtoavoidfeelingbored.OnlyaquarterlookedforwardtotheirChristmaseventand71%wouldratherhaveasmallcashbonusthananoisyparty.Naturally,thereisaneconomicansweranditisspecialisation.ThinkofAdamSmith'spinfactorywhereeveryoneplaystheirdifferentpart;leteveryonehavethepartytheywant.Somemaywanttodownthewhitewinebutothersmaybehappieronlytoeatthecake.Inshort,itiseasiertoenjoyyourselfifyoucandosoinyourownfashion.Andthatmayincludenotpartyingatall.Ifmanagersthinkstaffwouldratherspendtimeathomethanattend,letthem;thecompanywillsavemoney.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheofficepartyfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.ItmayraisedoubtsfromthepublicB.ItcanbecostlyyetgoodvalueformoneyC.ItshouldbebannedtoavoidriskybehaviorD.Itwillbecomeanewtrendintheworkplace26.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofdaytimecelebrations?A.WecangetridofsomeunwanteddutiesB.Wecandrinkalcoholtoourheart'scontentC.WewillstrengthenoursenseofresponsibilityD.Wewillfinditconvenienttolookafterfamilymembers27.WhyistheAdamSmith'spinfactorymentionedinParagraph7?A.TorecommendagoodplaceforcelebrationB.TostresstheimportanceofrespectingpersonalpreferenceC.TogiveagoodexampleofalavishcelebrationDToadvisepeopletovisitthefactoryasacelebration28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.StopcelebratingChristmas B.LetthemeatChristmascakeC.Givethemaformalcelebration D.HoldanofficepartytoavoiddutiesComingofageisthattimeineachofourliveswhenwebegintoseethepossibilities.Theworldopensupinwaysthatmaturesourvision,givesusasenseofresponsibilityandgratitude.ConnorThomsonhadjuststartedcollegeandlovedbeingatthatphaseinhislifewherehecouldeatallthepizzahewanted,yetengageinadultconversationswithhisparentsabouttheresponsibilitytomakelifebetterforothers.Connor’soptimismwasstriking.Therewassomuchhecoulddo,somuchhecouldbecome.ButitallendedonenightwhenConnorwasdistracted(分心的)whiledrivinginaColoradocanyon.Connor’sfather,David,tookitparticularlyhard.Afatherseesmorethanhisowntraitsinhisson;heseesgreaterpossibilitiesthanheachieved.TakingthathopeawayleftDavidfeelingaimless.ButConnor’soptimismwasoneofthosetraitspassedontohimbyhisfather.SoDavidgottowork.First,heestablishedtheHonorConnorScholarshipFundtorewardstudentswhoservedinthecommunity.Next,hewenttoworkcreatingaresearch-basedcurriculumthateducatesUniversityofColoradoBoulderstudentsandtheirfamiliesaboutthedangersoftextinganddriving.Davidnowworkswithlecturersatvariouscollegesandhighschools,ensuringyoungmindsunderstandhowstaticallyatrisktheyarewhentheytextanddrive.He’sbecomeapassionateadvocateforpreparingyoungpeopletodrivesafelyandnotsubconsciouslyreachfortheirphoneswhilethey’reatthewheel.Itincludesaverysimplethree-partcommitment:tonottextorusesocialmediawhiledriving,speakoutifridingwithadriverwhoisdistractedandencouragefriendsandfamilytodrivephone-free.WhileeveryconstructiveeffortremindsDavidofthelosshesuffered,heisencouragedknowingthatmoreyoungpeoplewithsomuchtoofrthewordwillbearoundtodogood.“IgettobeapartofwhatConnorwouldhavedone,”saysDavid.29.WhydoestheauthormentionComingofage?A.TodisplayConnor’soptimism. B.ToconveyhisregretforConnor.C.Toofferthefamilybackground. D.ToshowConnor’sacademictalent.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavid?A.Optimisticandhelpful. B.Self-centeredbutdetermined.C.Thoughtfulanddaring. D.Cool-mindedbutreasonable.31.WhatdoesDavidnowfocuson?A.Managinghisowncompany. B.Keepingthethree-partpromise.C.Savingpeoplefromdistracteddriving. D.Keepingstudentsfocusedonschool.32.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howadeathcouldaffectawholefamily.B.Whatlessonwecangetfromanaccident.C.Ayoungman’slifeclaimedbycarelessdriving.D.Onefatherturninghislossintohelpingothers.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。LincolnParkWithitsmanyfashionshopsandcoffeeshops,LincolnParkisalsoawonderfulpartofChicagowhichisadelightforpeopletovisit.TheChicagoHistoryMuseumshowstypicalAmericas,andthenofcoursethere’stheparkitself.FacingLakeMichigan,itoffersbeaches,wildlifesignsandLincolnParkZoo,whereyoucanseegorillas(大猩猩)andpolarbearsfreeofcharge.Lombard－OakBrookUnlikemanypartsinWashingtonDCandNewYork,LombardinChicagoisanold-fashionedsuburbwhichshowsthetraditionalattractionofold-timeAmerica.It’sknownforitseveryyear’sLilacFestival(丁香节),andforthe“LittleOrphanAnnie”house,wherethered-headedcharacterwasdreamtupbyHaroldGray.ThenearbyvillageofOakBrookisevenmorepleasant,andknownforitsgolfcoursesandpolo(水球)club.MagnificentMile－RiverNorthFormingpartofthealwaysbusyMichiganAvenue,MagnificentMileistheplacetoshopinChicago.Fashionshops,supermarketdepartmentstores,andsmartrestaurantsmakeitamust-visit.Andplacestolookoutforincludetheepic(史诗的)WrigleyBuildingandtheChicagoWaterTower,oneofthefewbuildingstosurvivetheGreatChicagoFireof1871.ThenearbyRiverNorthdistrictiswellknownforitsmanyartgalleries.TheLoop－DowntownHometotheCivicOperaHouse,theGoodmanTheatre,andtheArtInstituteofChicago,whereAmericanmasterpiecescanbefoundalongsideOldMasters,theLoopisworthvisitingjustforthestreetsalone.LookupatsomeoftheUSA’smostfamousskyscrapers(摩天大楼),andthereisGrantPark－awonderfulplacewiththehugeBuckinghamFountainatitscentre.33.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutsometopdestinationsin________.A.NewYork B.ChicagoC.WashingtonDC D.Michigan34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Ifyouwouldliketoplaygolf,youcangotothevillageofOakBrook.B.VisitorscangoshoppingiftheygototheLoop.C.VisitorscanswimintheseainLombard.D.VisitorscantalkwiththeauthorofLittleOrphanAnnie.35.Whichofthefollowingbuildingssurvivedabigfireinhistory?A.TheCivicOperaHouse.B.TheChicagoWaterTower.C.TheGoodmanTheatre.D.TheWrigleyBuilding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）HowtoOvercomeObstacles(障碍)Whenyouarefacedwithobstaclesproblemsandchallenges,it’seasytobecomefrustrated,especiallywhenthecircumstancesareunfamiliarandseemalittlethreateningandurgent.___36___Gainnecessaryresources.Attimesyousimplydonothavethenecessaryresourcestohelpyoudealwiththesituationathand.Insuchcircumstancesyoumustquestionwhatpiecesofthepuzzleyouarecurrentlymissing.___37______38___Oftentheanswersyouneedtohelpyouovercometheobstaclesinyourlivescanbefoundbysimplytalkingtoothers.Infact,otherpeoplemighthavealreadydealtwithandsuccessfullyovercomethecircumstancesyoufindyourselfin.Youmustthereforeseekoutmentors(导师,教练),lifecoachesorexpertstohelpyoufindtheanswersneededtomovetowardsyourgoalsorobjectives.Experimentinnewdirections.___39___Trynewthingsandmoveinnewdirectionsthatyouneverconsideredbefore.Askingeffectivequestionswillhelpyougainnewinsightsintotheobstaclesthatarestandinginyourway.Learnfromfailures.___40___Theycanhelpyouachieveyourgoals.Taketimetolearnfromeveryunsuccessfulattempt,fromeveryfailedresult,andfromeveryunsatisfactoryoutcome.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouwillgrowandthebetteryouwillbeabletodealwiththeobstaclesthatlieaheadonyourpath.A.Askforguidance.B.Acceptanycircumstances.C.Progressisbuiltuponmanymistakes.D.Thepathlesstraveledwillmakethedifferenceintheend.E.Justbreakdownwhatyouneedtodotoovercomethisobstacle.F.Thenlookforthenecessarytools,strategiesandknowledgetohelpyou.G.However,keepinmindthattherearealwaysthingsyoucandotomoveforward.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）TheNigeriangirlsranagreatraceinthewomen’s4x100mrelayfinalattheBarcelonaOlympicsof1992.Theycamefrom5thpositioninthelast50metersoftheracetoa(n)___41___positionatthefinishline.MaryOnyali___42___andcrossedthelinealongsideaFrenchcompetitor.Everyoneinthestadiumthatdayhad___43___thattheFrenchgirlhadwon,excepttheNigeriangirls.The___44___oftheracewasre-runonthescreen.ThefirsttwoplacesforGoldandSilverwerenot___45___,butthethirdplacewasnotclear.Bothgirlshadcrossedthelineataboutthesametime.Thelastmeterwasreplayedin___46___motion.Frame(帧)byframe,thepicturesmovedandwere___47___attheveryendtoreveallessthanahair’sbreadthofagapbetweenMaryOnyaliandtheFrenchathlete.TheNigeriangirlssawthisand___48___whathadjusthappened.TheyhadjustbecomethefirstfemalemedalistsinNigeria’sOlympichistory!Therewasa(n)___49___insidetheBarcelonaStadium.Thestandsburstintothunderousapplause,cheers___50___thegirlsastheyracedaroundthestadiumfortheirearned___51___lap(圈).Anyonewatchingthecelebrationswould___52___havethoughttheywerenotthewinnerinthatrace,andthattheywereinthird-place.ThosepicturesofthecelebrationbytheNigeriangirlshavebecomeoneofthemost___53___inOlympichistory,demonstratinginlivingcolorthespiritoftheOlympicsandofsport,thatwinningis___54___onlycoming“first”inanevent.Thisisafundamental___55___,notjustinsports,butinalloflife.41.A.improper B.hopeless C.unclear D.difficult42A.caughtup B.fellover C.turnedaround D.setup43.A.learned B.assumed C.celebrated D.clarified44.A.lead B.team C.time D.end45.A.subjective B.controversial C.certain D.important46.A.steady B.rapid C.slight D.slow47.A.frozen B.skipped C.removed D.taken48.A.wondered B.decided C.realized D.implied49.A.discussion B.explosion C.whisper D.echo50.A.welcoming B.thanking C.inviting D.introducing51.A.favourite B.fast C.opening D.victory52.A.often B.ever C.never D.also53.A.typical B.common C.ordinary D.innovative54.A.against B.beyond C.through D.about55.A.study B.rule C.gift D.lesson第II卷（非选择题，共55分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上几双。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asapartofthe2023BeijingCultureForum’sextraactivities,the___56___(eight)BeijingOctoberLiteratureFestivalopenedinSeptember.Some___57___(respect)writerstookpartindiscussionsonliteraturewithreadersatvariousmeetingsandeventsrelatedtoliterature.OnSaturday,ameeting___58___(hold)forfamouspersonsfromthreedifferent___59___(generation)—peopleborninthe1970s,1980sand1990s,includingwriters,criticsandmediafigurestoexplorethetopicof“literarylifeinthedigitalage”.Theydiscussedaseriesoftopics,___60___“survivalandlifeintheInternetage”,aswellas“transformativepowerofliteraryexpression”.Throughoutthefestival,bookstores,museumsandlocalcommunitieshostedaseriesofliterature-relatedactivities.Writersalsohadthechancetogathermaterialsfortheirliteraryworks,allof___61___leadtodevelopingawidereadingculture.Besides,adiscussionbetweenforeigntranslatorsandChinesewriterstookplace.People___62___(presence)atthefestivaldiscussedhowtoadvanceandspreadmodernChineseliteraturethroughtranslationandcross-culturalexchange.Itwasreported___63___aclosingeventhostedintheformofasymphony(交响乐)concertwasdesigned___64___(end)thisliteraryfestival.TheBeijingSymphonyOrchestraperformedattheNationalCulturalPalace,___65___(play)backgroundmusicoffilmandtelevisionproductionsthatarefromliteraryclassics.五、书信写作（共15分）66.请你以“MyViewonSportsmanship”为题写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：1.你对体育精神的理解；2.运动员的事迹举例；3.对你的影响和启示。注意：写作词数应为80左右。MyViewonSportsmanship___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________