译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(3)解析

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(3)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

InChina,therearemanychildren.Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyhavenobooks.Theyhavenopencils.Theyhavenomoney.Theyareverypoor(贫穷).Theyareathomeoratwork.Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.Wecangivethepoorchildrenourlove.Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.（1）Somechildrencan'tgotoschoolbecausetheyarepoor（2）Thepoorchildrendon'tlikeschool.（3）AllthechildreninChinaareathomeoratwork.（4）ProjectHopecanhelpthepoorchildren.（5）Allthechildrenhaveonebigfamily—China.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍贫困儿童们的情况。（1）细节阅读，根Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyareverypoor(贫穷).得知他们不能去上学因为贫穷，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.得知贫穷儿童很想去上学，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据Theyareverypoor(贫穷).Theyareathomeoratwork.得知贫穷儿童在家或者打工，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.得知希望工程能帮助这些贫困儿童，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.得知所有儿童拥有一个大家庭--中国，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子。

Ilikesports.Myfavouritesportisbasketball.At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketball.Intheevening,IwatchbasketballgamesonTV.Doyouliketoplaybasketball?（1）Myfavouritesportisbaseball.（2）Igotoschoolat7:00a.m.（3）Ioftenplaybasketballatschool.（4）Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketball.（5）Intheevening,Iplaybasketball,too【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】该短文是“我”的自我介绍。（1）细节阅读，根据Myfavouritesportisbasketball.得知我最喜欢的运动是篮球，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

得知我8点去上学，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

得知我经常和朋友打篮球，故答案为：正确。（4）细节阅读，根据Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketball.得知下午我在学校打篮球，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据Intheevening,IwatchbasketballgamesonTV.得知晚上我在电视上看篮球赛，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。3．阅读理解读短文，选择合适的选项。

Jessicaisaschoolgirl.SheisfromCanadaandsheisnowinHangzhou.ShelikesHangzhouverymuch.OnSundaymorning,shegoesout.Sheisgoingtothezooandseepandas.Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Jessica:Excuseme.IamnewinHangzhou.HowcanIgettothezoo?Chineseboy:Itisnotfar.TaketheNo.514busoverthere.It'sfast.Jessica:Thanksalot.Chineseboy:Look!Thebusiscoming!Jessica:OK.Bye.Chineseboy:Becareful!Don'tgoattheredlight.Jessica:Oh,right!Thanks.Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.JessicalikesbeautifulHangzhouandtheChinesepeople.（1）WheredoesJessicalivenow?A.

InBeijing.

B.

InHangzhou.

C.

InCanada.（2）What'sJessicagoingtodoonSundaymorning?A.

She'sgoingtothezoo.B.

She'sgoingtothehospital.C.

She'sgoingtothemuseum.（3）WhichbuswillJessicatake?A.

No.514bus.

B.

No.504bus.

C.

No.415bus.（4）Jessicamustpayattentiontothe________.A.

pandas

B.

Chinesepeople

C.

trafficlights（5）HowisHangzhou?A.

It'sfast.

B.

It'sbeautiful.

C.

It'ssmall.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】对话大意：Jessica询问去动物园的路的事情。（1）根据sheisnowinHangzhou.可知她现在住在杭州，故选B。（2）根据Sheisgoingtothezooandseepandas.可知她打算去动物园。故选A。（3）根据TaketheNo.514busoverthere.可知乘坐514公交车，故选A。（4）根据Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.可知她必须注意交通灯，故选C。（5）根据JessicalikesbeautifulHangzhouandtheChinesepeople.可知杭州很漂亮，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4．阅读理解读短文，回答下列问题。

Joeismypenpal.Heis12yearsold.HeisfromAustralia.HelivesinSydney.HelikesChinese.HelikesreadingChinesebooks.HisfavouritefoodisChinesefood,too.Everyweek,hestudiesChinese.HelovesChina.Ontheweekends,heusuallydoeswordpuzzlesandplayfootball.Heisaninterestingboy.（1）HowoldisJoe?（2）WheredoesJoelive?（3）WhatareJoe'shobbies?（4）WhatdoesJoedoeveryweek?（5）IsJoeaninterestingboy?【答案】（1）Heis12yearsold.（2）HelivesinSydney.（3）HelikesChineseandreadingChinesebooks.（4）HestudiesChinese.（5）Yes,heis.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了乔的年龄，居住地，爱好和在周末经常做什么事情。（1）句意：乔多大了？根据Joeismypenpal.Heis12yearsold.可知乔12岁了，故答案为Heis12yearsold.（2）句意：乔住在哪里？根据HelivesinSydney.可知乔住在悉尼，故答案为HelivesinSydney.（3）句意：乔的爱好是什么？根据HelikesChinese.HelikesreadingChinesebooks.可知乔喜欢汉语和读中文书，故答案为HelikesChineseandreadingChinesebooks.（4）句意：乔每周做什么？根据Everyweek,hestudiesChinese.可知乔每周都学习汉语，故答案为HestudiesChinese.（5）句意：乔是个有趣的男孩吗？根据Heisaninterestingboy.可知乔是个有趣的男孩，故答案为Yes,heis.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出答案。5．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。（Sarahisaskingapolicemanforhelp）Sarah:Excuseme.WhereistheZhongbaiSupermarket,please?Policeman:It'snexttothehospitaloverthere.Sarah:Isitfarfromhere?Policeman:No.Sarah:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:Youcanwalkthere.Sarah:Thankyou.Policeman:You'rewelcome.（1）Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.（2）Thesupermarketisnexttothehospital.（3）Sarahgoestothesupermarketonf