SAP物料管理MM配置自学手册

SAP物料管理MM配置自学手册

1.新建工1

▼国SAPCustomizingImplementationGuide

•国⑨ActivationSwitchforSAPR/3EnterpriseExtensionSet

»由GeneralSettings

▼BEnterpriseStructure

•昌QLocalizeSampleOrganizationalUnits

▼QfDefinition

，®FinancialAccounting

,昌Controlling

▼国Logistics-General

QDefinevaluationlevel

，:pe自ne,COD*delete,check口laRT

3QDefineLocation

2QDefine,copy,delete,checkdivision

PintName1Name2[

0001Werk0001Walldorf

0814：isx

j一

1111成都电业局工厂

ChangeView"Plants”:Details

%NewEntres召0⑥困困回司

Plant

Detailedinformation

LanguageKeyZHChinese

Housenumber/street1000shanghaidaxueroad

POBox

PostalCode215000

Qty_______________________________1

CountryKeyCNChina

Region020■Shanghai

CountycodeZJ

Qtycode二

JurisdictionCode□

FactorycalendarADSHUNXIANG'SCA

2.新建库存地点

▼BSAPCustomizingImplementationGuide

•国⑨ActivationSwitchforSAPR/3EnterpriseExtensionSet

♦3GeneralSettings

▼由EnterpriseStructure

•四磅LocalizeSampleOrganizationalUnits

▼QtDefinition

♦国FinancialAccounting

,昌Controllina

>BLogistics-General

►BSalesandDistribution

MaterialsManagement

(y[Maintainstoragelocation-

,Maintainpurchasingorganization

DetermineWorkArea:Entryx

WorkArea

Plant

/；Furtherselectcond」A即end归凶|

*NewEntries®Qt^>BSB

DialogStructureplant0814

▼SiStoragelocations

•OAddressesofstorageloca

3.创建采购组织

QfSAPCustomizingImplementationGuide

,Qt①ActivationSwitchforSAPR/3EnterpriseExtensionSet

>®GeneralSettings

▼BEnterpriseStructure

・3磅LocalizeSampleOrganizationalUnits

▼昌BDefinition

RFinancialAccounting

BControllinq

BLogistics-General

BSalesandDistribution

MaterialsManagement

.A0Maintainstoraaelocation

飞笈:MaintainDiiiiihasingorganization

4.创建采购组

SSAPCustomizingImplementationGuide

B⑨ActivationSwitchforSAPR/3EnterpriseExtensionSet

BGeneralSettings

BEnterpriseStructure

BCross-ApplicationComponents

BFinancialAccounting

STreasury

BControling

BInvestmentManagement

BEnterpriseControlling

BRealEstate

BLogistics-General

BEnvironment,Health&Safety

BSalesandDistribution

MaterialsManagement

，

•&GeneralSettingsforMaterialsManagement

4Consumption-BasedPlanning

2BPurchasing

sFnvirnnmpntDATA

dMaterialMaster

\/onHnrMxtar

飞珍后eatePiichasinqGrou最

PurchasngGroups

P...Descriptionp.groupTd.no.purch....FaxnumberTelephone

5.创建MRPcontroller

Production

BasicData

Sales&OperationsPlanning(SOP)

DistributionResourcePlanning(DRP)

ProductionPanning

CapacityReqjirementsPlanning

▼MaterialRequirementsPlanning

3PlantParameters

3MRPGroups

►3NumberRanges

▼骂MasterData___________________

PintName1MRPctrlrMRPcontrollername

0001Werk0001001PERSON1

0814shunxiangli'splant888自制品

0814shunxiangli'splant|999贸易品

1_

6.分配工厂到公司代码

▼由SAPCustomizingImplementationGuide

•昌。ActivationSwitchforSAPR/3EnterpriseExtensionSet

►由GeneralSettings

▼BEnterpriseStructure

•Q/⑨LocalizeSampleOrganizationalUnits

►国Definition

▼QAssignment

♦昌FinancialAccounting

►由Controling

▼用Locgtics•General

I•国⑨国ssian口匕田工。comnanv如吗I

,国研AssignBusinessAreatoPlant/ValuationAreaandDivision

,日笈DataComparisonwithSalesPlant/ValArea-Div-BusArea

|AssignAnalyzeerror(s)Delete

Companycode

Plants

0001SAPA.G.

।----0001Werk0001

0MB1IS-BMusterbankDeutschl.

AR01CountryTemplateAR

AT01CountryTemplateAT

AU01CountryTemplateAU

B580红星自行车厂

B814TESTCO.

_____0814shunxiangli'splant

BE01CountryTemplateBE

BR01CountryTemplateBR

CA01CountryTemplateCA

CHOICountryTemplateCH

CL01CountryTemplateCL

CN01CountryTemplateCN

C001CountryTemplateCO

7.分配采购组织到公司代码&工厂

DisplayIMG

经组ExistingBCSetsECJetsforActivity^ActivatedBChangeLog

4SAPCustomizingImplenentationGuide

,Q/②ActivationSwitchfcrSAPR/3EnterpriseExtensionSet

♦国GeneralSettings

▼QrEnterpriseStructure

•DLocalizeSampleOrganizationalUnits

►昌Definition

▼QrAssignment

FinancialAccoiriting

Controing

Logistics-General

SalesandD但thbution

Mater也Manaoement

2笈|Asstgnpurchasingorganizationtocompanycode)

考磅Assignpurchasingorganizationtoplant

£@Assignstandardpurchasingorganizationtoplant

为Assignpurch.oraarizationtoreferencepurch.oraanization

同理把采购组织也分配到工厂。

Purch.organization

Plants

0001Einkaufsorg.0001

0001Werk0001

0814shunxiang"s

0814shunxiangli'splant

8.定义物料组（在创建物料的时候会选择物料组）

Logistics-General

3MaterialMaster

3ConfiguringtheMaterialMaster

4FieldSelection

BasicSettings

飞

SettinasfarKevFields

•昌。jDefineMaterialGroups.

MallyruupMaliyrpLfey.ripliunGrp.D...DtJiLripliun2furthenidlerialyruup

0001原材料

0002产成品

1

0003:易商al

01Materialgroup1

02Materialgroix>2

9.定义计划边际码（在作物料计划时，除了按正常的采购和生产:时间,

还规定在操作、产前、产后和订单下达各阶段预留N天的缓冲时间，

这个规则定义在“计戈J边际码”中，分配给各种物料）

MaterialsManagement

GeneralSettingsforMaterialsManagement

Consumption-BasedPlanning

PlantParameters

MRPGroups

NumberRanges

MasterData

Planning

•国QActivateMaterialRequirementsPlanning

,3②MRPforPlantPromotionPeriod

•昌⑨DefineScopeofPlanningforTotalPlanning

*白⑨DefineCreationIndicator

►由MRPCalculation

>&Lot-SizeCalculation

»ProcurementProposals

•^DefineFloats(SchedulingMarginKey)；

ChangeView"FloatsforScheduling'':Overview

力NewEntriesR&⑥中国国

PintName1SMKeyOp.PdFlBefProd.HAftProd.ReleasPer.1

0001Werk0001000

0001Werk000100110215

|0814shunwangH'splantL0111,111J

/1/

►I

后F达

边际同1!H前1

10.维护和库存相关的工厂参数一自动创建物料的库存地点视图（不

理解设来干嘛的）

口MaterialsManagement

>BGeneralSettingsforMaterialsManagement

>3C5Mliipliuri-Bd^edPldrirlirig

>®Purchasing

>BExternalServicesManagement

▼昌InventoryManagementandPhysicalInventory

,3®PlantParameters

•昌砂DefineAttributesofSystemMessages

►NumberAssignment

•昌卷FieldSelectionforGoodsMovementsInitial/HeaderScreens

►SettingsforEnjoyTransactions

▼©G呷sIssue/TransferPostinas

,Qr酚［CreateStorageLocationAutomatically1

•SetManualAccountAssignment-

•Qt卷DefineScreenLayout

•Qt卷MaintainCopyRulesforReferenceDocuments

•3②SetUpDynamicAvailabilityCheck

,Qt卷GeneratePhysicalInventoryDocumentsforGoodsMovements

•3卷AllowNegativeStocks

•3DefineWithdrawalSequenceforBOMWithdrawal

n

processtheobjectsinthespecifiedsequence

J

MovementType

ChangeViewtrAutom,CreationofSLocperPlant':Overview

%啰国凰国

11.维护税务代码的缺省值（采购发票大多数是17%的增值税发票,

所以这里设置为缺省值方便发票校验，当然缺省值在作业务操作时时

可以更改的。）

3

.aMaterialsManagement

.BGeneralSetting;forMaterialsManagement

Consumption-BasedPlanning

昌

.Purchasing

昌

.BExternalServicesManagement

.BInventoryManagementandPhysicalInventory

BValuationandAccountAssignment

•LogisticsInvoiceVerification

四卷DefineAttributesofSystemMessages

•R◎DefineTaxJurisdiction

B◎ConfigureAutomaticPostings

昌IncomingInvoice

►NumberAssignment

・图⑨TaxTreatmentinInvoiceReduction

|.口❷MaintarDefaultValuesforTaxCodes]

0001SAPA.G.

B814TESTCO.|if

SG01SAPAsiaT

CompanyCodeB814ESTCO.

12.维护公司代码下物料管理的初始期间

▼由Logistics-General

▼国MaterialMaster

♦由ConfiguringtheMaterialMaster

♦3FieldSelection

▼由BasicSettings

•由QDefineOutputFormatofMaterialNumbers

•3⑨MakeGlobalSettings

二

3姿iMaintBinCompanyCodesforMaterialsManagement

》MaterialTypes

•由QDefineAttributesofSystemMes5age5

CoCdCompanyNameYearPeFYrMPFYrLMABpDBp□

0001SAPA.G,1998319982199712|0

0MB1IS-BMusterbankDeutschl.0o□:

□口

AR01CountrylTemplateAR」1995719956199412

AT01CountryTemplateAT00□

AU01CountryTemplateAU0o□

B580红星自行车厂0o□

B814TESTCO.20152201512014127

BE01CountryTemplateBE00

BR01CountryTemplateBR00

CA01CountryTemplateCA00

CHOICountryTemplateCH00▲

CL01CountryTemplateCL00▼

■>m4〉

13.维护和物料需求计划相关的工厂参数（见100小时158页）

14.激活物料需求计划

MaterialsManagement

GeneralSettirgsforMaterialsManagement

Consumption-BasedPlanning

PlantParameters

MRPGroups

NumberRanges

MasterData

Planning

•珍今:ActivateMaterialRequirementsPlanningj

•MRPfcrPlantPromotionPeriod

15.定义物料类型的属性（使用标准HAWA贸易商品，ROH原材料,

FERT产成品）

Logistics-General

BMaterialMaster

BConfiguringtheMaterialMaster

BFieldSelection

BasicSettings

•2DDefineOutputFormatofMaterialNumbers

•

2磅MakeGlobalSettings

•

▼4磅MaintainCompanyCodesforMaterialsManagement

4Q[DefineAttributesofMaterialTypes.

AssignMaterialTypestoSpecial"Create"Transactions

?QDefineNumberRangesforEachMaterialType

DialogStructureMTypMaterialtypedescription£3

▼SiMaterialtypes

FRIPPerishables▲

|LJQuantity/valueupdatng▼

HALBSemifinishedproducts

HA^ATradinggoods

HERSManufacturerparts

HIBEOperatingsupplies

IBAUMaintenanceassemblies

INTRIntramaterials

KMATConfigurablematerias

LEEREmpties

LEIHReturnablepackaging

LGUTEmpties(retail)

MODEApparel(seasonal)

NLAGNon-stockmaterials

N0F1Nonfoods▲

PIPEPipelinematerials▼

■>4►

DialogStructureQuantity/valueupdating

-OMdleridllypes

____•SiQjantity/valueupdating

ROH,FERT也如上操作。

16.定义评估控制（解释：物料管理和财务会计最大的集成点是自动

记账，也就是MM中的物料移动会自动产生相应的会计凭证。本步骤

和随后的两个步骤是为了定义自动记账做准备）

MaterialsManagement

GeneralSettingsforMaterialsManagement

Consumption-BasedPlanning

Purchasing

ExternalServicesManagement

InventoryManagementandPhysicalInventory

ValuationandAccountAssignment

3磅DefinePrteControlforMaterialTypes

骂SplitValuation

3ValuationatRetailandValue-BasedInventoryManagement

2AccountDetermination

•臼QAccountDeterminationWizard

▼国AccountDeterminationWithoutWizard

I•电@DefineValuationControl|

•GroupTogetherValuationAreas

,Q卷DefineValuationClasses

,QtQDefineAccountGroupingforMovementTypes

►国PurchaseAccountManagement

•昌QConfigureAutomaticPostings

Valuationgroupingcode

©Valuationgroupingcodeactive

CValuationgroupingcodenotactive

17.将评估范围集合分组（解释：紧跟上个步骤，我们将“颐宁机械

工厂”评估范围（或工厂），归入一个我们称之为“CN01”的评估分

组代码。将来自动记账规则的定义就是按“CN01”来定义的。如果公

司增加一个工厂，只需要将它们分配给“CN01”就可以自动记账了,

而不必再定义一套记账规则。）

▼国MaterialsManagement

>QfGeneralSetthgsforMaterialsManagement

►由Consumption-BasedPlanning

,国Purchasing

>昌ExternalServicesManagement

►由InventoryManagementandPhysicalInventory

▼由ValuationandAccountAssignment

,昌QDefinePrceControlforMaterialTypes

♦2SplitValuation

►由ValuationatRetailandValue-BasedInventoryManagement

▼由AccountDetermination

,昌⑨AccountDeterminationWizard

▼昌AccountDeterminationWithoutWizard

•R②Contrgl_

*Br|GtoupTogetherValuationAreas]

•SDefineValuationClasses

,昌笈DefineAccountGroupingforMovementTypes

>昌PurchaseAccountManagement

•四®ConfiaureAutomaticPostings

Val.areaCoCodeCompanyNameChrt/AcctsVal.GrpgCode£3

00010001SAPAG.INT0001▲

0814E814TESTCO.|B814CN01▼

■n

18.新建原材料主数据・MMR1

CreateRawMaterial(InitialScreen)

Selectview(s)OrganizationallevelsData

MaterialR999-100

IndustrySector眶chanicalengineer1豳▼

ChangeNumber

回车，选择basicdatal.purchasing^RPl~S,accounting!

©SelectView(s)x

Viewselectiononlyonrequest

Createviewsselected

Organizationallevels]Data|S1屈IBDefaultvalues]回

打勾。

@Basicdata1Basicdata2ClassificationSales:salesorg,1Sale*:salesorg.2Sales:...

▲

MatendR999-100镌格|Q|

▼

Generaldata

BaseUnitofMeasureL1MaterialGroupblflOl

Oldmate函numberExt.matlg-oup

□vision□___________________Lab/Office口

Productalocation

X-plantmatlstatus□Validfrom□

C1Assigneffect,valsGenltemCatGrocp

Materialauthorizationgrocp

AuthorizationGrocp口

Dmensions/EjaNs

GrossweightWeightunit

Netweight

VdumeVolumeLrit

Size/dimensions□

EAN/UPCEANcategory

回车。进入采购

Salestext^PirchaslngForeigntradeimportPurchaseordertexteMRPJ_颔3M,.JI,:

MaterialR999-100钢辅回

Plant0814shunxiangli'splant

Generaldata

田9UnitnfMaa<aifPMmOrderunitVar.OUn

PurchasingGroupMaterialGroup00011

Plant-sp.matlstatusValidfrom_____________1

Taxind.f.materialQual.f.FreeGoodsDis.□

Materialfreightgrp匚Autom.PO

□Batchmanagement

Purchasngvabes

PurchasingvaluekeyrnShippingnstructs.

Rernnder10daysUnderdel.toleranceXOpercent

Rernnder20daysOverdeliv.toleranceXOpercent

Reminder30daysMh.del.qtyin%XOpercent

Stddel.timevar.0daysOUnitdoverdelivery□Acknowledgmentreqd

回车。

Purchasecrdertext研/jRP1「型MRP2K型MRP3ntzMRP4KfarecastlnoYPIantHlEIEI]叵

MaterialR999-100钢珞0

Plantk)814shunxlangli'splant

初MRP1猊MRP2®MRP3；MRP4「ForecasUng，Plantdata/4or.1，Plantd…<I]01

MateridR999T00钢精一回

Plant0814shunxlangli'splant

守MRP29MRP3MR>4ForecastngPlantdata/stor.1Plantdata/stor.2V，国

MaterialR999-100钢精H

Ptant|0814shunxiangl'splant

QuaitymanagementAccounting1Accounting2CostEstimate1-Costng2

MaterialR999-100钢降

Plant0814shunxiangli'splant

Previousperiod/year[Stdcostestma^

贸易商品和产成品设置见100小时176页。

MM60可以显示物料清单：

19.创建供应商采购数据MK01

回车，维护货币和付款条件即可，如果有其他测试供应商则需要每个

分别维护。

20.维护物料管理的自动记账(important)

BMaterialsManagement

BGeneralSettingsforMaterialsManagement

BConsumption-BasedPlanning

BPurchasing

BExternalSenicesManagement

BInventoryManagementandPhysicalInventory

ValuationandAccountAssignment

・3QDefinePrceControlforMaterialTypes

2SplitValuation

3ValuationatRetailandValue-BasedInventoryManagement

骂AccountDetermination

•3⑨AccountDeterminationWizard

▼QtAccountDeterminationWithoutWizard

二国砂DefineValuationControl

•3@GroupTuytilhwVdludliunArydb

•西戏DefineValuationClasses

•QfQDefineAccountGroupingforMovementTypes

>京Puri-h*aArrmintManaoamant

,昌。jconfiqureAutomaticPostinqs!

AutomaticPosting

AccountassignmentSimulation4G/Laccounts

双击BSX,选择自己公司的COA

Procedires

DescriptionTransactionAccountdeterm.□

Rev.fromagencybus.AGl0▲

▼

Salesfr.agencybus.AG20

Exp.fromagencybus.AG30

Expense/revenuefromconsign.mat.consum.AKO0

Expense/revenuefromstocktransferAUM0

SubsequentsettlementofprovisionsB010

SubsequentsettlementofrevenuesB020

ProvisiondifferencesB030

InventorypostingBSD0

ChangemstockaccountBSV0

|Inventoryposting:BSX|一！1s

RevaiuationofotherconsunablesCOC0

DelcredereDEL